## SQL notes referenced from w3schools.

com ##
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SELECT * FROM customers;

SELECT country FROM customers;

SELECT DISTINCT country FROM customers;

SELECT DISTINCT * FROM customers;

SELECT COUNT(country) FROM customers;

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT country) FROM customers;

SELECT * FROM customers WHERE country = "Mexico";

SELECT * FROM customers WHERE customer_id = 1;

SELECT * FROM products WHERE price = 30;

SELECT * FROM products WHERE price >= 30;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE price <= 30;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE price < 30;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE price > 30;
SELECT * FROM products WHERE price <> 30; ---(not equals)
SELECT * FROM products WHERE price != 30; ---(not equals)
SELECT * FROM products WHERE price BETWEEN 50 AND 60;

SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE City LIKE 'a%';

---(returns all entries in 'city' starting with 'a')

SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE City LIKE 's%';

---(returns all entries in 'city' starting with 's')

SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE City LIKE 'r%';

---(returns all entries in 'city' starting with 'r')

SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE City IN ('Paris','London');

---(return all either 'Paris' or 'London')

[<ORDER BY> keyword -- used for sorting]

SELECT * FROM Customers ORDER BY city;

---(return according to city name in ascending order)

SELECT * FROM Customers ORDER BY Country DESC;

---(return according to country name in descending order)

SELECT * FROM Customers ORDER BY Country ASC;

---(return according to country name in descending order)

SELECT * FROM Customers ORDER BY Country, CustomerName;

---(returns acc. to Country name, but if some clash, it sorts those according to
CustomerName)

SELECT * FROM Customers ORDER BY Country ASC, CustomerName DESC;

INSERT INTO customers (customerID, customerName, age) VALUES ('23','Payal','20');

SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE Address IS NULL;

SELECT CustomerName, ContactName, Address FROM Customers WHERE Address IS NULL;
SELECT * FROM customers WHERE address IS NOT NULL;

UPDATE mytab1 SET Roll_no='75', name='lekhi', marks='88' WHERE roll_no=1;

UPDATE Customers SET PostalCode = 00000 WHERE Country = 'Mexico';

UPDATE Customers SET PostalCode = 00000;

---(Be Careful, if there is no WHERE, it will update all the records)

DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerName='Alex';

DELETE FROM Customers; ---(deletes all records of 'Customers')

SELECT * FROM Customers LIMIT 50;

SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE Country='Germany' LIMIT 10;

SELECT MIN(Price) FROM Products;

SELECT MIN(Price) AS smallest_price FROM Products; ---(entity name)
SELECT MAX(Price) AS largest_price FROM Products;

SELECT COUNT(price) FROM products;

SELECT AVG(price) FROM products;
SELECT SUM(price) FROM products;

[LIKE operator - used for searching patterns]

[ % - represents zero or more characters ]
[ * - represents single character ]

SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE City LIKE 'a%'; ---(starts with 'a')
SELECT * FROM customers WHERE city LIKE '%a'; ---(ends with 'a')
SELECT * FROM customers WHERE city LIKE '%ar%'; ---(has 'ar' anywhere)
SELECT * FROM customers WHERE city LIKE '_o%'; ---(has 'o' at 2nd position)
SELECT * FROM customers WHERE city LIKE 'h%r'; ---(starts with 'h' and ends with
'r')
SELECT * FROM customers WHERE city LIKE 'a__%'; ---(starts with 'a', and has
atleast 3 characters in it)

SELECT * FROM customers WHERE country IN ('india','usa');

SELECT * FROM customers WHERE country IN (SELECT country FROM suppliers);
SELECT * FROM customers WHERE country NOT IN ('Germany','Japan', 'UK');

SELECT * FROM Products WHERE Price BETWEEN 10 AND 20;

SELECT * FROM Products WHERE Price NOT BETWEEN 10 AND 20;
SELECT * FROM Products WHERE ProductName BETWEEN 'Carnarvon Tigers' AND 'Mozzarella
di Giovanni'; ---(BETWEEN can also have string values)
 [Aliases - (AS) used for that query only, to make data more readable]
SELECT CustomerID AS id FROM Customers;
SELECT CustomerID AS id, CustomerName AS cust FROM Customers;

SELECT CustomerName, CONCAT_WS(', ', Address, PostalCode, City, Country) AS Address

FROM Customers;
---(this query creates an alias named "Address" that combine four columns:
'Address', 'PostalCode', 'City', 'Country')