Mapa Conceptual Diseño de Experimentos PDF

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EXPERIMENT Experimental unit

is a change in the operating The piece(s) or sample(s) used to


conditions of a system, which is generate a value that is
made with the objective of representative of the result of the
measuring the effect of the change experiment or test.
on one or more properties of the
product.

Levels and treatments.


Variables, factors and experimental design are called
levels levels. A combination of levels of
all the factors studied is called a
Response variable(s)

Through this variable(s) the effect


BASIC DEFINITIONS treatment or design point.

or results of each experimental


test are known. IN THE DESIGN OF Random error
EXPERIMENTS experimental design are called
Controllable levels. A combination of levels of
all the factors studied is called a
factors. treatment or design point.

These are process variables or


characteristics of the experimental
materials that can be fixed at a
Factors studied. Experimental error
given level.
If the latter predominates, the detection of
Non-controllable or These are the variables that
are investigated in the
which of the factors studied have a real
effect on the response will be difficult, if not
noise factors. experiment, with respect to
how they influence or affect
impossible.
When running an experimental design it is
important that the observed variability of
These are variables or the response variable(s). the response is mainly due to the factors
characteristics of materials and studied and to a lesser extent to random
methods that cannot be controlled error, and also that this error is effectively
during the experiment or normal can be controllable or non-
random.
operation of the process. controllable

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