Grade 9.

Unit 1
Artificial /ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl / made by people, often as a copy of something natural - Süni

Assume /əˈsjuːm/ /əˈsuːm/ to accept something to be true without question - Güman

etmək

Bilingual /ˌbaɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/ able to use two languages equally well - İkidilli, iki dil bilən

Confirm /kənˈfɝːm/ to make certain or prove that something is true or accurate – Təsdiq
etmək

Convey /kənˈveɪ/ to move someone or something from one place to another- Daşımaq

Decree /dɪˈkriː/ an official statement that something must happen- Fərman

Development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ the process of growing or changing and becoming more

advanced- İnkişaf, tərəqqi

Diplomacy /dɪˈpləʊməsi/ the management of relationships between countries- Diplomatiya

Diplomat /ˈdɪpləmæt/ an official representing a country abroad- Diplomat, rəsmi

nümayəndə

Effort /ˈefət/ˈefərt/ physical or mental activity needed to achieve something- Cəhd

Entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ completely- Tamamilə

Existence /ɪɡˈzɪstəns/ the state of being real, or of being known- Mövcudluq, var olma

Extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ not now existing- Nəsli kəsilmiş

Frustrating /frʌˈstreɪtɪŋ/ˈfrʌstreɪtɪŋ/ making you feel annoyed, disappointed- Sinir pozucu,

məyusedici, məyus , ruhdan düşmüş

However /haʊˈevə(r)/ haʊˈevər/ despite this; but - Baxmayaraq

Linguistic /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/ connected with language or the study of language- Dilçilik

Maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ to keep in existence; to continue to have; to keep something in good

condition- Saxlamaq, qoruyub saxlamaq

Major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ more important, bigger, or more serious than others- Əsas, vacib

Moreover /mɔːrˈəʊvə(r)/ mɔːrˈəʊvər/ also and more importantly; in addition- Bununla

yanaşı
Obviously /ˈɒbviəsli/ ˈɑːbviəsli/ in a way that is easy to understand or see- Açıq-aşkar

Power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ˈpaʊər/ ability to control people and events- Güc, qüvvə

Prospect /ˈprɒspekt/ˈprɑːspekt/ the possibility that something good might happen in the
future- Ehtimal, gözlənilən bir şey

Quite /kwaɪt/ completely- Tamamilə

Rude /ruːd/ not polite; offensive or embarrassing- Kobud

Verify /ˈverɪfaɪ/ to make an arrangement or meeting certain, often by phone or writing-

Təsdiqləmək

Whereas /ˌweərˈæz/ ˌwerˈæz/ compared with the fact that; but- Halbuki, amma

Widespread /ˌwaɪdˈspred / ˈwaɪdspred/ universal; global; worldwide- Geniş yayılmış

Without hesitation /wɪˈðaʊt ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn/ immediately and willingly- Tərəddüd etmədən

UNIT 2
Addiction /əˈdɪkʃn/ using something harmful- Asılılıq, pis alışqanlıq

Appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ to recognize how good someone or something is

and to value him, her, or it- Dəyərləndirmək, qiymət vermək

Boredom /ˈbɔːdəm/ the state of being bored- Canı sıxılma, darıxma

Casual /kæʒuəl/ clothes that are not formal or not suitable for special occasions- Gündəlik
geyim

Chop something off /tʃɒp/ tʃɑːp/ ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɒf/ɔːf/ to cut off part of something with a sharp
tool- Kəsmək, budamaq

Claim /kleɪm/ to state that something is true or is a fact- İddia etmək

Core /kɔː(r)/ kɔːr/ the basic and most important part of something- Vacib, əsas

Currently /ˈkʌrəntli/ˈkɜːrəntli/ at the present time- Hal-hazırki

Delighted /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ very pleased- Məmnun, zövq almış

Excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ feeling very happy and enthusiastic- Həyəcanlı, həvəsli, coşğulu

For instance /fə(r)/fɔː(r) ˈɪnstəns / for example- Məsələn

Hang out /hæŋ aʊt/ to spend a lot of time in a place or with someone- Vaxt öldürmək
Injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ physical harm or damage to someone’s body caused by an accident or an
attack- Zədə, zərər, yara

İnstill /ɪnˈstɪl/ to put a feeling, idea, or principle gradually into someone’s mind, so that it has
a strong influence on the way the person lives- Aşılamaq, yavaş-yavaş öyrətmək

Multitask /ˌmʌltiˈtɑːsk/ˌmʌltiˈtæsk/ to do more than one thing at a time- Çox iş, eyni
anda çox iş görmək

Murky /ˈmɜːki/ˈmɜːrki/ dark and dirty, or difficult to see through- Bulanıq, qaranlıq

Ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ ˈɔːrdneri/ not different or special or unexpectedin any way; usual- Adi,
sıradan

Pretend /prɪˈtend/ to behave as if something is true when you know that it is not- Tülkülük
etmək, … kimi davranmaq ( oxuyurmuş kimi davranmaq)

Previously /ˈpriːviəsli/ before the present time or the time referred to- Əvvəldən, öncədən

Prove /pruːv/ to show that something is true- Sübut etmək

Reside /rɪˈzaɪd/ to live, have your home, or stay in a place- Yaşamaq, iqamət etmək,
oturmaq

Responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/ something that it is your job or duty to deal

with- Məsuliyyət

Sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ to give up something that is valuable to you in order to help another

person- Qurban vermək

Shadow /ˈʃædəʊ/ an area of darkness, caused by light being blocked by something- Kölgə

Strive /straɪv/ to try very hard to do something or to make something happen- Can atmaq,
cəhd etmək

Supervision /ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒn/ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒn/ the act of watching a person or activity and making

certain that everything is done correctly, safely- Nəzarət, yoxlama

Take something / somebody for granted /teɪk / ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ ˈsʌmbədi/ fə(r)/fɔː(r) /ˈɡrɑːntɪd/
ˈɡræntɪd/ you do not realize or show that you are grateful for how much you get from
them- nəyinsə olacağına əmin olmaq, mütləq olacaq gözüylə baxmaq

Take a nap /teɪk ə næp/ to sleep for a short time, especially during the day- Mürgüləmək

Traditionally /trəˈdɪʃənəli/ according to tradition; in a traditional way- Ənənəvi olaraq

Wade /weɪd / to walk through water or other liquid with some effort - Suda güc-bəla ilə
gəzmək , güclə irəliləmək
Unit 3
Abuse /əˈbjuːs/ to use something for the wrong purpose in a way that is harmful or morally
wrong- Sui-istifadə etmək

Adoption /əˈdɒpʃn/əˈdɑːpʃn/ accepting or starting to use something new- Qəbul etmə,

mənimsəmə

Commit /kəˈmɪt/ to promise to give yourself, your money, your time, etc., to support
something- Söz vermək, nəyisə öhdəsinə götürmək

Commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ a promise or firm decision to do something- Söz, qərarlılıq

Concern /kənˈsɜːrn/ to cause worry to someone- Narahat etmək

Consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ˈkɑːnsɪkwens/ a result of an action or situation, especially a bad

result- Nəticə

Considerably /kənˈsɪdərəbli/ to a large, noticeable, or important degree- Əhəmiyyətli

dərəcədə

Deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ to say that something is not true- İnkar etmək

Despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ without taking any notice of or being influenced by- Baxmayaraq

Dreadful /ˈdredfl/ causing fear, shock, or suffering- Dəhşətli, qorxunc, bərbad

Emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/ to become known- Meydana çıxmaq, peyda olmaq

Exclude /ɪkˈskluːd/ to prevent someone or something from entering a place or taking

part in an activity- Xaric tutmaq, daxil etməmək

Fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/ to do something as promised or intended, or to satisfy your hopes or

expectations- Yerinə yetirmək

Incidence /ˈɪnsɪdəns/ a result of an action or situation, especially a bad

result - Hadisə, vaqiə, qəziyyə

İncome /ˈɪnkʌm/ ˈɪnkəm/ money that is earned from doing work- Gəlir

Inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ to fill someone with confidence and desire to do something- İlham
vermək

Lack /læk/ the fact that something is not available or that there is not enough of it-
Çatışmazlıq

Perceive /pəˈsiːv/pərˈsiːv/ to think of something in a particular way- Anlamaq,

fərqinə varmaq
Poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ˈpɑːvərti/ the condition of being extremely poor- Kasıblıq, yoxsulluq

Prediction /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ a statement about what you think will happen in the future- Öncədən
xəbər vermək, təxmin etmək

Proportion /prəˈpɔːʃn/prəˈpɔːrʃn/ the number or amount of a group or part of something

when compared to the whole- Nisbət

Rapid /ˈræpɪd/ fast or sudden- Cəld

Ratify /ˈrætɪfaɪ/ to make an agreement official- Təsdiq etmək

Treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ the use of drugs, exercises, etc. to cure a person of an illness

or injury- Müalicə

Treaty /ˈtriːti/ a written agreement between two or more countries, formally

approved and signed by their leaders- Müqavilə

Undernourish /ˌʌndəˈnʌrɪʃt/ ˌʌndərˈnɜːrɪʃt/ not eating enough food to continue

to be in good health- Zəif qidalanmaq

Unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ the number of people who do not have a job that provides

money- İşsizlik

Unimaginable /ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbl/ difficult to imagine - təsəvvür edilməz

UNIT 4
Accomplish /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/ to finish something successfully or to achieve
something- Öhdəsindən gəlmək, yerinə yetirmək

Beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ helpful, useful, or good- Faydalı

Bunch /bʌntʃ/ a number of things of the same type fastened together; a group of people-
Dəstə, qrup

Catch up /kætʃ ʌp/ ketʃ ʌp/ to reach someone or something by moving faster than the other

person or thing- Kiməsə çatmaq, yetişmək

Chill /tʃɪl/ to (cause to) become cold but not freeze- Soyuqdan üşümək

Evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ one or more reasons for believing that something is or

is not true- Sübut

Extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ very- Son dərəcə, çox

Focus on/ˈfəʊkəs on/ to give a lot of attention to one particular person, subject, or

thing- Diqqətini cəmləmək

Idle away /ˈaɪdl/ to spend a period of time reducing and doing very little- Boş yere vaxt sərf
etmək

Intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ the ability to learn, understand- Anlama, idrak

Investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/ the act of putting money or effort into something to make a profit

or achieve a result- Yatırım , investisiya

Involve /ɪnˈvɒlv /ɪnˈvɑːlv/ if an activity, situation, etc. involves something, that thing is a

part of the activity- Cəlb etmək

Literacy /ˈlɪtərəsi/ the ability to read and write- Oxuma-yazma bacarığı

Possess /pəˈzes/ to have or own something- Sahib olmaq, malik olmaq

Receive /rɪˈsiːv/ to get or be given something- Əldə etmək

Recharge /riːˈtʃɑːdʒ/ to give (a battery) the ability to supply electricity again by

connecting it to a piece of electrical equipment and filling it with electricity - Yenidən şarj
etmək

Self improvement /ˌself ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ the activity of learning new things on your own that
make you a more skilled person- Özünü inkişaf etdirmə

Self-poison /ˌself pəˈzeʃn/ to spoil a situation by making it very unpleasant on your own-
Vəziyyəti öz əllərinlə korlamaq

Semi-sacred /ˈsemɪˈseɪkrɪd/ holy and deserving respect; considered too important to be

changed- Qismən müqəddəs

Sophisticated /səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/ having a good understanding of the way people behave /or a

good knowledge of culture and fashion- Qarışıq, mürəkkəb

Suggest /səˈdʒest/səɡˈdʒest/ to give an idea to other people - Təklif etmək

Switch off /swɪtʃ ɒf/ turn off- Söndürmək

Transform /trænsˈfɔːm/trænsˈfɔːrm/ to change completely the appearance or character of

something or someone- Dəyişdirmək, başqa formaya çevirmək

Wind up/waɪnd ʌp/ something - to end something - Nəyisə bitirmək

UNIT 5
Adopt /əˈdɒpt/əˈdɑːpt/ to accept or start to use something new- Qəbul etmək

Advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ˈædvərtaɪz/ to make something known generally or in public, especially

in order to sell it- Elan vermək

Allow /əˈlaʊ/ to give permission for someone to do something- İcazə vermək

Approve /əˈpruːv/ to accept, allow, or officially agree to something- Bəyənmək, qəbul

etmək

Confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ˈkɑːnfɪdəns/ the quality of being certain of your abilities- İnam,

əminlik

Constantly /ˈkɒnstəntli/ˈkɑːnstəntli/ all the time or often- Müntəzəm

Current /ˈkʌrənt/ˈkɜːrənt/ of the present time- Hal-hazırkı

Deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/dɪˈlɪvər/ to take goods, letters, parcels, etc. to people's houses -

Çatdırmaq, təslim etmək

Enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ɪnˈhæns/ to improve the quality, amount, or value of something-

Artırmaq, yaxşılaşdırmaq, yüksəltmək

Establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ to start a company or organization that will continue for a long

time- Qurmaq, təsis etmək

Headquarter /ˌhedˈkwɔːtəz/ ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/ to have the main offices of an organization in a

particular place- Qərargah

Hire /ˈhaɪə(r)/ /ˈhaɪər/ to employ someone or pay someone to do a particular job;

to pay to use something for a short period- Kirayələmək

İnfluential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/ having a lot of influence on someone or something- Təsirli

Issue /ˈɪʃuː/ a single copy of a newspaper or magazine; a subject or problem that

people are thinking and talking about- Məsələ, problem

Launch /lɔːntʃ/ an event to celebrate or introduce something new- Yeni işə başlamaq,
yeni nəyisə təqdim etmək

Local /ˈləʊkl/ˈləʊkl/ from or connected with a particular area- Yerli

Non-profit /ˌnɒnˈprɒfɪt/ˌnɑːnˈprɑːfɪt/ not established to make a profit (money)- Fayda

verməyən

Personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ ˌpɜːrsəˈnæləti/ the type of person you are,

shown by the way you behave, feel, and think- Şəxsiyyət

Primarily /praɪˈmerəli//ˈpraɪmərəli/ mainly- Əsasən, ilk olaraq

Prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/prəʊˈhɪbɪt/ to officially forbid something- Qadağan etmək

Publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ to produce and sell a book, magazine, or newspaper - Çap etmək

Rapidly /ˈræpɪdli/ in a fast or sudden way- Cəld, sürətlə

Recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ to accept that something is legal, true, or important; to know

someone or something- Xatırlamaq

Reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ able to be trusted- Etibarlı

Rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ to depend on or trust someone or something- Etibar etmək

Spread /spred/ to (cause to) cover, reach, or have an effect on a wider or increasing area-
Yayılmaq, yaymaq

Transmit /trænzˈmɪt/ to broadcast something, or to send out or carry signals using radio,

television, etc- Yaymaq, yayınlamaq( radio, televiziya vasitəsilə)

Various /ˈveəriəs/ˈveriəs/, /ˈværiəs/ several and different- Müxtəlif

Unit 6
Accidentally /ˌæksɪˈdentəli/ by chance or by mistake- Təsadüfən, səhvən, istəməyərək

Citation /saɪˈteɪʃn/ official praise for a person in the armed forces for brave actions- Örnək
olaraq göstərmə, təqdir etmə

Continuity /ˌkɒntɪˈnjuːəti/ /kɑːntɪˈnuːəti/ the state of continuing over time

without change- Davamlılıq

Debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ to try to make a decision about something; serious discussion of a

subject in which many people take part- Müzakirə

Equal /ˈiː.kwəl/ the same in importance and deserving the same treatment; the same in

amount, number, or size- Bərabər

Essentially /ɪˈsenʃəli/ relating to the most important characteristics or ideas of

something- Əsas olaraq, öncəlikli olaraq

Flag down /flæɡ daʊn/ to cause a vehicle (transport) to stop by waving at its driver- Əl
sallayaraq nəqliyyat vasitəsini dayandırmaq

Fundraising /ˈfʌndreɪzɪŋ/ the act of collecting or producing money for a particular

purpose, especially for a charity- Xüsusi məqsədlər üçün pul toplamaq

Independence /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/ freedom from being governed or ruled by another

country- Müstəqillik

Inherent /ɪnˈherənt/ɪnˈhɪərənt/, / ɪnˈhɪrənt/ existing as a natural or basic part of

something- Təbiətində olan, doğuşdan olan

Integral /ˈɪntɪɡrəl/ɪnˈteɡrəl/ necessary and important as a part of a whole- Ayrılmaz,

tamamlayıcı, bütün

Interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ to stop a person from speaking for a short period by something you

say or do- Kimisə bölmək, kiməsə müdaxilə etmək

Large-scale /ˌlɑːdʒ ˈskeɪl/ˌlɑːrdʒ ˈskeɪl/ involving many people or things, or happening over a

large area- Geniş əhatəli

Legacy /ˈleɡəsi/ something that is a part of your history or that remains

from an earlier time- Miras, vəsiyyət

Make contributions /meɪk ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ to give money, support, or

other help; to help make something successful- Köməyi dəymək, faydalı olmaq

Orphanage /ˈɔːfənɪdʒ/ˈɔːrfənɪdʒ/ a home for children whose parents are dead or unable

to care for them - Yetimxana

Panhandle /ˈpænhændl/ to ask strangers ( people that you do not know) for money,
especially in a public place- Dilənmək, sədəqə istəmək

Particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/pərˈtɪkjələr/ special, or this and not any other- Xüsusi

Patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ the ability to wait, or to continue doing something

despite difficulties- Səbr, dözüm

Regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/rɪˈɡɑːrd/ to consider or have an opinion about something

or someone- Hesab etmək

Regardless of /rɪˈɡɑːdləs əv/rɪˈɡɑːrdləs əv/ without being influenced by any

other events or conditions- Diqqətə almadan, önəm vermədən

Respond /rɪˈspɒnd/rɪˈspɑːnd/ to say or do something as a reaction to something that has

been said or done- Cavab vermək

Retrieve /rɪˈtriːv/ to find and bring back something- Geri almaq

Rightful /ˈraɪtfl/ morally or legally correct- Doğru, haqlı, qanuni

Spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ a particular way of thinking, feeling, or behaving- Ruh halı, niyyət

Sweat /swet/ to work very hard to achieve something- Tərləmək, çox çalışmaq

Trust /trʌst/ to believe that someone is good and honest and will not harm you, or that
something is safe and reliable- İnanmaq, güvənmək

Worth /wɜːθ/wɜːrθ/ having a particular value, especially in money- Dəyər, qiymət