4 cb Gh ek EB] B.Tech. 6" Semester Minor Exam 2018-2019 Power System-II ‘Time: 2 Hrs. Max, Marks: 20 Note: Answer all questions QI Attempt any three parts of the following-Q:1(a)is compulsory. (@. A 100MVA, 33KV 3-phase generator has a subtransient reactance of, 15 %. The generator is connected to the motors through a transmission line and transformers as stiowin in Fig. 1. The motors have rated inputs of 30 MVA, 20 MVA and 50 MVA at 30 kV with’20 % subtransient reactance, The 3-phase transformers arg rated at 110 MVA, 32 kV, 4/110 kV Y with leakage reactance 8%. The line has a reactance of 50 ohms. Take the base values at generator side 200 MVA, 33KV. Draw reactance diagram showing all the corresponding p.u. values. ~ 4 (b). Show that the complex power in terms of the symmetrical components is given by Sane = 3Vaolo+3Vaslss + WVaalta 2 (©). How buses are classified in load flow analfsis? Explain. 2 (@. Derive bus current equation for a 4 bus power system. 2 Q2 Attempt any two parts of the following. Q.2 (a) is compulsory. (@) For the network shown in Fig. 2, obtain the complex bus voltage at bus 2 at the end of the first iteration. Use the GS method. Line impedances shown in Fig, 2 are in pu. Given: bus 1 is slack bus with Vi-120; P2+jQo='~ 5.964j1.46:1V3=1.02; Assume:V3°=1.0220 and V2°=120 4 (6). State Fortescue’s theorem ,for unbalancell phasors. Deduce the expression for symmetrical voltages in terms of phase voltage. ; 2 (©). Three power system components are rated as: (i) Generator G1:100MVA, 33KV, Reactance 10% (ii) Motor M2:1S0MW, 0.8pf, 33KV, Reactance 8 ohms and (iii) Transformer T3: 100MVA, 11/30KV, Reactance 12%, Determine the reactance of the: components corresponding to the base of 200MVA, 35KV. 2 Q3 Attempt any two parts of the following. Q3 (a) is compulsory. (a). Draw the flow chart of Gauss-Seidel load flow and explain the steps in brief. (b)---—Derive the load flow equations. : ___-(¢) What do-you mean by accelerated load flow? Explain. ;-8 1 64+" 1-8 : : = o———_——__-* ‘00 HA, SOR 0. j0.06 (002+ 0.03 Figia pe Fig:2Time: 3 Hrs. Note: Attempt all questions, Each question carry equal marks. @ ) © @ © @ @ © © @) ) © B.Tech. (SEM VI) Even Semester MAJOR EXAMINATION 2018-2019 Power System-II * Max. Marks: 50 Attempt any five parts of the following: (5x2=10) Explain the p.u. system of analysing power system problems. Discuss the advantages of this method over the absolute method of analysis, Write and explain the Jacobian sub-matrices Js and Js in Newton Raphson method of load flow analysis, Write the expression of fault current for LG and LLG fault with and Derive the line flow equations in load flow analysis. ‘What are the assumptions of decoupled load flow? Explain Compare Gauss Seidel and Newton Raphson methods of load flow analysis, ‘The line-to-ground voltages on the high voltage side of a step-up transformer are 100 kV, 33 KV and 38 kV on phases A, B and C respectively. The voltage of phase A leads to phase B by 100° and lags to phase C by 176.5°, Determine analytically the symmetrical components of voltage. ithout fault impedance. Attempt any two parts of the following: (2x5=10) Detive the condition of maximum’ power transferred to receiving end of a short transmission line. Explain the different factors of maximization of the power transfer. ‘A 50 Hz generator is delivering 40% of the power that it is capable of delivering through a transmission line to an infinite bus. A fault occurs that increases the reactance between the generator and the infinite bus to 500% of the value before the fault. When the fault is isolated, the maximum power that can be delivered is 75% of the original maximum value. Determine the critical clearing angle for the condition described. ‘What afe the merits and demerits of the step-by-step method'as compared to equal area criteria of the stability analysis? Explain. ‘Attempt any two parts of the following: 10) Derive the expression of critical clearing angle for a generator supplying to an infinite bus bar through ‘hwo parallel lines when the fault in one of the lines is cleared at critical clearing time. It is given that during and after the fault the transfer capability was reduced by a factor ry and rs respectively. ‘A.50 Hz four-pole turbo generator rated 20 MVA, 13.2 KV has an inertia constant of H = 9.0 kW- seo/kVA. Determine the K.E. stored in the rotor at synchronous speed, Determine the acceleration if the input less the rotational losses is 25000 HP and the electric power developed is 15000 kW. If the acceleration computed for the generator is constant for a period of 15 cycles, determine the change in torque angle in that period and the r.p.m. at the end of 15 cycles. Assume that the generator is synchronized with a large system and has noaccelerating torque before the 15-cycle period begins. ‘What are the factors that affect steady state and transient stability? Also provide the methods to improve transient stability.@ (b) © @ (b) © Attempt any two parts of the following: ee (2x5=10) Derive the travelling wave's equations and identify the two components of its solution. ‘An ovethead transmission line with a surge impedance of 500 0 fas a load comprising a 10 K resistor in paralfel with a 0.005 j4Feapacitor connected across the far end. A surge voltage of 10 kV ‘magnitude and unit function travels along the line, Determine an expression for the time variation of the voltage across the load and calculate this voltage Sy sec after the arrival of the wave front of the surge. State any assumption made, + Draw the variation of current wave up to t=4T*ip the case of a traasmission line terminated through (i) Open Circuit (ii) Short Circuié, Attempt any two parts of the following: 7 (2x5=10) Derive the expression of the reflection and refraction coefficients of the travelling waves. Also calculate its value when the overhead line is terminated through (i) open circuit (ii) characteristic impedance. Assume the suitable value of the parameters needed, if any. What do you mean by Bewley’s lattice diagram? Explain with suitable example. A lossless transmission line (Z-=302) energized with a source of 120KV and zero source impedance is terminated through (j) 909 and (ji)102 loads. Draw the lattice diagram in each case showing clearly the receiving end current variation up to t=4T". Given that the time to travel through the line by voltage wave is T. 'RRINo: I i B.Tech. Even Semester Minor Exam 2017-2018 Power System-II Time: 2 Hrs. Max. Marks: 20 Note: Answer all questions Q.1 Attempt any three parts of the following. Q.1(a) is compulsory. LAa). Two generators G1 and G2 are connected by 15kV lines with a bus at the midpoint as shown in Fig.1. Generator G1= 500 MVA, 1SKV, positive sequence reactance X=25% on its own base and Generator G2= 200 MVA, 15KV, positive sequence reactance X=10% on its own base. Also given L1=L2=10km having positive sequence reactance X=0.2250/km. (i) Draw the positive sequence diagram with per unit values on common 500 MVA base and (ii) Ifa 3@ fault occurs at bus 3. Calculate the 3 fault MVA. 4 6. show that the complex power in terms of the symmetrical components is given by Sane = 3Vaol%y+3Vailty + 3VcaTey 2 (©. How buses are classified in load flow analysis? Explain. 2 fax Derive bus current equation for a 4 bus power system. Also write properties of Yiu. 2 Q.2 Attempt any two parts of the following. Q.2(a) is compulsory. 4. Two LIKV, 12 MVA, three-phase, star connected generators operate in parallel as shown in Fig.2. The positive, negative and zero sequence reactance of each being j0.09, j0.05 and j0.04 pu. respectively. The star point of one of the generators is isolated and that of the other is earthed through a 1.0 © resistor. An L- G fault occurs at the terminals of one of the generators. Determine (i) The fault current (ii) Current in the grounding resistor and The voltage across the grounding resistor. 4 (b). State Fortescue’s theorem for unbalanced phasors. Deduce the expression for symmetrical voltages in < terms of phase voltage. 2 7 > ‘Three power system components are rated as: (i) Generator G1:100MVA, 33KV, Reactance 10% (ii) Motor M2:150MW, 0.8pf, 33KV, Reactance 8 ohms and (iii) Transformer T3: 100MVA, 11/30KV, e e Reactance 12%. Determine the reactance of the components corresponding to the base of 200MVA, a 35KV. 2 ete ae 5 3° attempt any two parts of the following. Q.2(a) is compulsory, Draw the flow chart of Gauss-Seidel load flow and explain the steps in brief. 4 Compare Gauss-Seidel and Newton Raphson methods of load flow analysis, 2 Explain the Newton- Raplison load flow analysis ; la WV G2 = a a Ot} +fO 260 VA, 15K¥ ease ¥ % x Fig. 1notin. f2fo]s]sfo [ait [1]! 12 B.Tect (SEM VI) Even Semester MAJOR EXAMINATION 2017-2018 Power System-Il Time: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks: 50 Note: Attempt all questions. Each question carry equal marks. ipt any five parts of the following: ; (5x2=10) se Derive the expression of per unit impedance when 3 phase quantities are given. : ‘ey Enlist any four merits of NR method as per GS method of load flow. lef Write the expression of fault current for LL and LLG fault with and without fault impedance. Derive the line flow equations for load flow analysis. ae ‘What are the assumptions of decoupled load flow? Give Its merits and demerits. (8) What do you mean by doubling effect? Explain, (@) _Theline currents in phases a, b and c are respectively 500+|150, 100-]600 and -300+)600 amperes referred to the same reference vector. (ale , Grapssd 2. Attempt any two parts of the following: SY 7 0 g_/ : (2x5=10) {a) Prove that the power transferred to receiving end Is maximum when reactance is 1.732 time the resistance. 10) 50 Hz generator is delivering 50% of the power that itis capable of delivering through a transmission line to an infinite bus. A fault occurs that increases the reactance between the generator and the infinite bus to 500% of the value before the fault. When the fault is isolated, the maximum power that can be delivered is 75% of the original <-> Maximum value, Determine the cia clearing angle forthe condition described. (c) Explain the step-by-step method of stability analysis. 3, Attempt any two parts of the following: (2x5=10) {@) Derive the expression of critical clearing angle for a generator supplying to an infinite bus bar through two parallel lines when the fault in one of the lines is cleared at critical clearing time. It is given that during and after the fault the transfer capability was reduced by a factor ri and r2 respectively. (b) 50 Hz synchronous generator is connected to an infinite bus through a line. Per unit reactance of generator and the line are j0.3 p.u. and j0.2p.u. respectively. The generator no load voltage is 2.2 p.u. and that of infinite bus is 1.0 p.u. The inertia constant of the generator is 3MW-sec/MVA. Determine the frequency of natural oscillations if the generator is loaded to (i) 60% (li) 70% of its maximum power transfer capacity and small perturbation in power is given. (U9 What are the factors that affect steady state and transient stability? Also provide the methods to improve transient stability. 4, Attempt any two parts of the following: : > (2x5=10) _-—Ta)___ Derive the travelling wave’s equations and identify the two components of its solution. (b) An overhead line of surge impedance 400 ohms is connected in series with a cable of surge impedance 40 ohms. The cable Is 5 km in length and is open at its far end. A surge of peak value 100 kV travels along the overhead line towards the junction of the line and the cable. Find the voltage distribution at the instants 1 and 50 microseconds after the surge reached the Junction. The velocities of propagation in the over head line and the cable are 3x105 km/s and 1.4x105 km/s respectively. (c) Draw the variation of voltage wave upto t=4T+ in the case of a transmission line terminated through (i) Open Circuit (li) Short Circuit. 5. Attempt any two parts of the following: (26=10) fe} Derive the expression of the reflection and refraction coefficients of the travelling waves. Also calculate its value whi the overhead line is terminated through (i) Short circu (i) Cable, Assume the suitable value of th: = needed, if any. : See (b) State and explain the Bewley’s lattice diagram with a suitable example. {c)_ A lossless transmission tine (Zc=300) energized with a source of 120KV and 2 i is term Monk nmin nei) ret sor of 2 no os ngs emt variation up to t=4T", Given that the time to travel through the line by voltage wave is T. ‘ing end voltageLast Date of showing answer books of Minor Test ~ | is 28.01.2017 Roll No, do dd 3hee] (Sem. VI ) Even Semester Minor Test (I) 2016 — 2017 Subject Code BEE-31 Subject Name Power System-I MINOR TEST ~1 TimevO1 Hrs Max. Marks: 10 1; Give the advantages of pet-unit system, Also prove that primary & secondary per unit impedances & currentafe equal. @): Derive an equation for fault current during Line to Ground Fault. Assume phase sequence is RYB id the fault is occurred at R phase. Also draw its sequence network. * 2) (b): Draw +ve,-ve & zero sequence network for the figure given below. he Ye Xe = Xo= Mos fot ee, fi vermenter BB Q3(a): Draw’per unit equivalent reactance diagram for figure given below . Assume Common base ‘A s30MVA & Common Base Voltage=11 KV. PR] ate © ye oo Feokyy Smva appre eseen Joy i s Hep sve fOrSa lg Hes Xeve =) Fa vm caleulate fault current & fault MVA when fault is occurred at bus 2, 2]Last Date of showing answer books of Minor Test ~ I! is 01.03.2017 RAIN. Pp Joliw bli s - (Sem. VI) Even Semester Minor Test ({I) 2016 ~ 2017 (Subject Code BEE-31 Subject Name Power System-Il MINOR TEST =I Time: 04 Hrs Max. Marks: 10 of Explain different type of buses? fe (2) oF ‘The one-ne-diagram of a simple three-bus power system with generator at bus 1 is given below. line impedances.are marked in per unit on 100 MVA base. ‘The voltages obtained by performing load flow are: Vir 1.0St-0%pu; Vsr0.981831-3.5053° pus “Vy=1,00125(_-2.8628° pu . Determine slack bus power. BF — aT 2(6)+ Complex power flow on line I-2of 2a) )-h a 1 a |» 2.566 + 1.102 abe Slee 0.01 + j0.03 0.0125 + j0.025 1.986 + J0.452 : Figure 1 for Q.2 catarnen ‘an PV bus is Gonverted into PQ bus. Explain it using proper examples. 2 Q3(b): Draw oe of the system whose bus admittance matrix is given below. First, second, thd & fourth row refers tothe buses 1,2,3,4 respectively. Q (398) puke 258 ® one “rae Bee Jolt jos so fill ~F87 p25 i 2? o.oo (25 -23) =Last Date of showing answer books of Minor Test ~ Il Is 01.03.2017 Roll No. o]3 |i los fe 2 10] | (Som. VI) Even Semester Minor Test (I) 2016 ~ 2017 Subject Code BEE-31 ‘Subject Name Power System-ll MINOR TEST - Il Time: 01 Hrs Max. Marks: 10 : Explain different type of buses? ‘ 2) wf “The one-line-diagram ofa simple thee-bus power system with generator at bus 1 is given below. eine impedances are marked in per unit on 100 MVA base. ‘The voltages obtained by performing load flow are: Vic 105t-0%pu; Vs=0.98183L 3. '5053° pu; Vs=1.00125L_-2,8628° pu . Determine slack bus power, Be ——_ aT ‘02(6): Complex power flow online 1-2 of 2(a) dete p) o— 2.566 + |1.102 0.01 +j0.03 0.0125 + j0.025, bre laze 1.386 ¥ 0.452 , Figure 1 for 0.2 cattea ‘an PV bus is Converted into PQ bus. Explain it using proper examples. 2) 036): Draw toe asa ig of the system whose bus admittance matrix is given below. First, : ——ee second, third & fourth row refers tothe buses 1,2,3,4 respectively. a 7348) p25 25% o a.0d igs Be FM joe J} gse Hl ~98F p2s|4or> > /28 -23) | — i yotgntdLast Date of showing answer books of Minor Test Ill is 29.03.2017 Ral No, Wo] 1 To ball (Sem. Vi) Even Semester Minor Test I!l 2016 — 2017 [Subject Code BEE-31 ‘Subject Name Power ‘System-ll MINOR TEST Ill Time: 01 Hrs Max. Marks: 10 QI: Assurge of 10 KV magnitude travels along a cable towards is, junction with an overhead line. The ductance and capacitance ofthe eable and overhead line are respectively 0.3 mH, 0 4yF and 1.5 mH, 0.012 uF per km. Find the voltage rise atthe junction due tothe surge? @) cake Surge impedance & Surge Impedance Loading? [2] Z txplain Bewlay’s lattice diagram? 2 aah one the equation to determine Tv , Rv, Ri,Ti fora transmission line having surge impedance fd load impedance Zr=infinite, when a surge of voltage oy" strikes at transmission line. [2] coy various protecting equipments against lighting surges and draw is figure. [2]Printed Pages : 3 . [Paper Code: BEE-31 Roll No. L)0 14 A B.Tech. Year 3" Semester : 6 Major Examination : 2016 — 2017 Power System-II Time: 03 Hrs Max. Marks: 40 Note: Attempt ALL ji missing aaa questions. Each question carries equal, marks, Also assume any Qi: Attempt any three parts of the following. Q. 1(a) is compulsory. a. Two identical 11 KV, 50 MVA , 3-phase alternators are connected in parallel and supply a substation bya feeder having an impedance of (0.4+{0.7) O to positive and negative — sequence currents and (0.75j5.0)@. to zero sequence current. The, positive, negalive and Zero_sequence reactaices of each of the generators are 0.6 @, 0.4 Q and 0.2 “yespettively. Both machines have their neutral earthed through resistance of 0.2 Q. Calculate she potential of the-altematsr-neutal with respest to earth with respest to earth, if an earth fault occurs simultaneously on the blue and yellow phases of the substation. Neglect prefault ower and generator resistances. (4) ( & 100-MVA, 33-KV,3-phase gerierators has a subtransient reactances of 15%. The generator is connected to the motors through transmission line and transformers as shown in Fig. 1. The motors have rated inputs of of 30MVA, 20 MVA, and 50 MVA at 30 KV with 18% substransient reactance. The three phase transformers are rated at 100 MVA, 33 KV(delta)/110 KV (star) with leakage reactance of 9%, The line has a reactance of 50 A. Selecting the generator ratings as base quantities. Obtain the p.u. reactance diagram of L ‘the system shown in Fig, 1, Assume (MVA)s=100 MVA & (KV)s=33 KV. [3] ‘A50-MVA, LL KV, 3-phase alternator was subjected to different types of faults. The fault current were: 3-phase _fault=1870 A; LL fault=2590 A; SLG=4130 A. The alternator is solidly grounded. Find the px. values of three sequence reactances of the a eo isiy 3] alternator, J yog te OrSSIP BI Gd, Derive an expression for total complex power in a 3-phase system in terms of symmetrical components of voltages and currents, ; BI ‘Attempt any three parts of the following. Q. 2(a) is compulsory. A. Consider a three- bus system. The specifications at various buses are given in the table. ‘dances Z.= j0.25 pu, Neglect shunt admittances of all lines. Find Vo, 82 & 3. by using small-angle approximation. "~~ p96 ula en ap get Busi Type Via 5 Pipa Qu 1 Slack bus 1 0 — - 2 PQ bus ? ? “05 “04 3 PV bus 09 ? 05 —b. Consider the three-bus system of Fig. 2. Assume negligi admittances of the is the complex turn ratio of the regulating lines. Each line admittance is -j10 pu. ‘a’ ii gt transfofmet RT, Le. a= [al Lo. Detemn ine Yous for a=1.05L.-2.5°. Determine the changes in real and reactive power flows P23 & AQas when ‘a’ changes from 1L.0° to 12.5, 1 fiov a fast-decoupled method is different from N-R method, prove it mathematically. [3] ‘4, Draw the flow Chart for Gauss-Siedel method. B) EY Attempt any three parts of the following. Q. 3(a) is compulsory. 4. Given the system of Fig. 3, where a 3 phase fault is applied‘at the point P as shown. Find 6-457 the critical clearing @hgle for clearing the fault with simultaneous opening of the breakers 1 & 2. The reactance values of various components are indicated on the diagram. The generator is delivering 1.0 pu power at the instant preceding the fault. [4] $5:76 uw In the system shown in Fig. 4, a three-phase static capacitive reactor of reactance | pu per Phase is corinected through a switch at motor bus bar. Calculate the limit of steady state 492 h dy sta ea st and without reactor switch closed, Recalculate thé-power-timit—with cSpacitiv€ reactor replaced by airinductive reactor of the same value. Assume the internal be 1.0p Degen / oltage of the generator to bo-1.2 pu and that ofthe roto oe What are the factors affecting steady state & transient stability and methods for its improvement? B] ¢. State transient stability. Show it mathematically during it different condition of operation. Also draw its P-8 curve and explain it properly at different condition of speed of operation. B) ot Attempt any three parts of the following. Q. 4(a) is compulsory. wa loess . Two long overhead transmission lines A & B having surge impedances of 400 ohm & 420 ohm respectively are connected by a short underground cable C of surge impedance 135° 30 ohm_A rectangular surge of magnitude 100 KV & of infinite length travels along A Tow: ‘ind out the surge voltage which is transmitted into the cable at the Junction of A & C when the first reflected wave from tie juncti ches the (4) former junction. 5 —— KK dave an expression for transmitted voltage in case surge is terminating via Capacitive load and draw its characteristics. a “st / date an expression for transmitted voltage in case suige is terminating via parallel linss— 7 4. Explain Bewlay’s lattice diagram using proper figure ait! mathematical expressions, [3]og" 4 fs (\u)) 20 MVA. } 18% 100 MVA ABKV. 15% | 3BKVAIMOKV(y) 110/83 KV a 100 MVA, 9% (Ms) 60 Fig. Fig.2 0.05 Infinite bus Wiz 120° eye 2 pe Fig.3 . aeqeort pu xc pu i Motor eon © 3 (X= 0.25 pu * 3 O : Xam= 1 puB. Tech.~ III (EE) EVEN SEMESTER MINOR TEST 2018-19 Subject Name- Power Electronics Time: 2 Hrs. ‘Max. Marks: 20 Note: Answer all questions. 5 Q4 Attempt any Three parts of the following. Q. 1(a) is compulsory. (a). Explain the requirement of gate trigger pulse to turn on a thyristor. Discuss turn on and turn off characteristics of thyristor and explain the effect of load circuit parameters on tum on and turn off time. (b). For a thyristor, the gate-cathode characteristics is given by a straight line passing through the | origin with a gradient of 16 V/A. The turn on time Is 4 psec and the gate current required is 500 | mA. For the gate source voltage of 15 V, calculate; (i) gate power dissipation, (i) the gate i resistance to be connected in series with the thyristor. (0): Discuss with-heat:circitit diagramilarid rélevant waveforms single phase half controlled ‘bridge. rectifier: with»R-L oad» Why this rectifier gives more output voltage in ‘comparison.to controlled bridge rectifier for the same firing angle. a A single phase:halfwave-controlled rectifier ig fed by transformer whose secondary } voltae Gs B25esinat glhusnippliest# zesistive load of 20 @ for a firing angle of 45°. | cry cov Galculaté;e(i) theiaverage power, the RMS power and rectification efficiency (i) form factor and ripple factor. lt | Q.2 isttemptiany:Two parts of the following. Q. 2(a) is edmpulsory. i(a)s! Whatisrddvantages of GIO aseritconventional thyristor.Describe with neat circuit | odiagramiand zelevarit'éurve the turn on and turi off phenomena of a GTO. 1(b).- Bxplain:sthe 'edlvantageshof tpower MOSFET ‘over Power BJT. Draw the transfer Het bis acharacteristicshof n-channel ipower: MOSFETs |and explain why enhancement typé MOSFET type is preferred over depletion type. .ndWhatilis sheant by derating factor in a seties conriected thyristors. 2A. thyiristortwith a-zdting of t/kYiand 200A fe available to be used in a string to sthaniile.60SQharidillOKA; Galciilate:the number of series and parallel units required in case derating factor is 0.2. i 2.3; ictttemptiany;Two parts of the following. Q. 3(a) is « Impulsory. 5 tive u(a)sul DeScribethez#figct;ofspurct inductance on the output voltage of a single Phase full wave suswer Witéontrolled rectiffer avith:R¢L load. Justify the answer ith relevant waveforms and t 1 P I | i i1 1 i (b). (©). Describe three phase half wave controlled rectifier with R-L load with relevant output mathematical derivatioris; 1:} What is dual converter converter? Describe with neat circuit diagram and relevay waveforms the operation of single phase dual converter. a. Explain why minimum firing for a three phase half wave controlled rectifier is 30°, voltage and current waveforms."B. Tech. VISEMESTER : MAJOR EXAMINATION 2018 - 2019 Power Electronics Time: 3 Hrs. ‘Max. Marks: 50 Note: Attempt all questions. Each question carry equal marks. oo 6 ) © @ @ Attempt any five parts of the following: . (Sx2=10) Draw the Tum on characteristics of a thyristor and explain how turn-on and turn-off time depends on the load parameters also. Explain the working of UIT trigger circuit to trigger a thyristor. Explain with relevant circuit diagram the working of npn power BJT as a switch. What is secondary breakdown phenomena of BIT. A thyristor string is made up of a number of SCRs connected in series and parallel. The string has voltage and current ratings of 11 kV and 4 kA respectively. The voltage and current rating of available thyristors ate 1800 V and 1000 A respectively. For a string efficiency of 90%, calculate the number of series and parallel connected thyristors. “ Discuss with neat circuit diagram and relevant output voltage waveforms the working of single phase half wave controlled rectifier feeding R-L-E load. A single phase full converter is connected to a resistive load of 10 Ohm. The supply voltage is 230 V, 50 Hz. Determine the average load current for a trigger angle of 45°. Explain the working of single phase to single phase cycloconverter for RL load for output frequency 1/3 of input frequency. : Attempt any two parts of the following: (@x5=10) ‘What are the advantages and disadvantages of Integral cycle control over phase angle control ofc. regulator. ° A single phase ac voltage controller operating from 230 V, 50 Hz supply uses integral cycle control to control flow of power to 10 © resistive load. The thyristor conducts for 18 cycles, find; (i) RMS value of output voltage, (fi) power output to load, (ii) power input to regulator, and (iv) input power factor. Describe with neat circuit diagram and relevant output waveforms a single phase full wave AC regulator with RL load and explain why control is not possible if firing angle a is less than load power factor angle ¢. Also derive the expression for output current as a function of time. Describe with neat circuit diagram three phase full wave ac regulator for balanced star connected load for a firing angle delay of 60°. Attempt any two parts of the following: @x5=10) Discuss the working of single two stage sequence control of voltage regulators for both R and RL load. Also state the advantage of this regulator over single stage single phase full wave voltage regulator. Explain the requirement of DC to DC converter. Describe with neat circuit diagram and relevant waveforms second quadrant DC chopper circuit. What are the requirements of this type chopper? How this chopper can be used as step up chopper. : A step down PWM DC chopper is feeding RLE load with V.=200 V, R= 10 ohm,L=105 Page 1 :6 © . . ; ; in, f= 4 kHz, k = 0.6, and E = 20 V. Determine (i) whether load current is continuous or (ii) the maximum and minimum value of instantaneous load current (iii) the average loal current. Attempt any two parts of the following: Qx5=10) Explain the difference between voltage source and current source inverter. Desoribe with neat circuit diagram single phase full bridge inverter with R-L load. Also explain the utility 0 diodes connected in anti parallel to each thyristor, A single phase half bridge transistorised inverter has a resistive load of R = 3 ohm and the de input voltage is 24 V. Determine ; (i) Transistor ratings, (ji) Third and fifth harmonic factor and (jii) Total Harmonic Distortion. : Deseribé with neat circuit diagram and relevant waveforms three phase bridge inverter under 120° conduction of a’thyristor feeding balanced star connected resistive load. Also state the merits and demerits of 180° conduction over 120° conduction. Attempt any two parts of the following: (2x5 =10) ‘What are advantages of resonant inverter? Describe with relevant circuit diagram and relevant ‘waveforms a basic séries resonant inverter, Also derive the expression for capacitor voltage during mode of operations. ‘What is necessity of voltage control of inverters? Why Harmonies are inducted in the output voltage of the inverter. Also describe tle harmonic reduction scheme of single phase inverter ‘using single pulse modulation technique... A single phase full bridge inverter has r.m.s. value of fiindamental component of output voltage With single pulse modulation equal to 120 V. Compute the pulse width and rans. output voltage in case source voltage is 230 V.Subject Code-BEE-32 Roll No. B. Tech.- III (EE) EVEN SEMESTER MINOR TEST 2017 - 2018 Subject Name- Power Electronics Max. Marks: 20 Time: 2 Hrs. Note: Answer all questions. Qu Attempt any Three parts of the following. Q. 1(a) is compulsory. _fa)" Discuss the working principle of operation ofa thyristor. Why tun on is done with ea the help of gate signal. Draw its static characteristics and explain how voltage drop across it reduces after triggering. (©). The trigger circuit of a thyristor has source voltage of 15 V and the load line has slope of -110V /A. The minimum gate current to turn-on tke thyristor is 25 mA, Calculate; (i) the source resistance required in the gate circult {i The trigger voltage and trigger current for an average gate power dissipation of 0.8 Watt. ¥ What is necessity of using freewheeling diode for single phase half wave controlled rectifier fed with R-L load. Explain with suitable waveforms how conduction interval of a thyristor with freewheeling dide is increased in comparison to without freewheeling diode. . A single phase half’ wavé controlled rectifier has a purely resistive load R and the me delay angle a = 11/2, determin the following: () the rectification efficiency, (H) the form factor , and (iil) the ripple factor. "Q.2. Attempt any Two parts of the following. Q. 2() is compulsory. (Op. Describe with neat sketches the working of TRIAC in all four modes. Which one mode i not generally preferred. i / Explain why gate pulse triggering is preferred to tur on the thyristor. Describe UJT <” Trigger circuit to trigger a thyristor. (0. What is necessity of force commutation circuit fora thyristor Describe with suitable diagram resonant pulse commutation circuit. 3. Attempt any Two parts of the following, Q.3(a) is compulsory. : Ot er angle phase semi converter feeds aload consisting ofa resistance of 8 ohms and a large inductance to provide a constant and ripple free current. Calculate the following parameters ofthe converters ifthe firing angle delay Is 45° and input ac voltage is 230 V, 50 Hz: (i) Average and R.M.S. voltages (ii) Rectification efficiency (iii) Form factor, (©). A de battery is charged though a resistor R using single phase half wave controlled; rectifier circuit, Derive an expression for average value of charging current in terms Vn, E, R, firing angle etc, wal Explain why the average output voltage for single phase full converter is reduced in 2 comparison to semi coriverter for the same R-L load same firing angle. Justify your answer with suitable expressions and relevant waveforms,B. Tech. VISEMESTER MAJOR EXAMINATION 2017 - 2018 Subject Name: Power Electronics Time: 3 Hrs. . : Max. Marks: 50 Note: Attempt all questions, Each question carry equal marks. 1 4 oo «© (8) fay Attempt any five parts of the following: (5x2=10) Explain the Tum off characteristics of a thyristor. Explain why turn-on and tum-off time depends on the load parameters also. ‘The gate cathode characteristics of a Thyristor have a straight-line slope of 130. The trigger source voltage is 15 V and allowable gate power dissipation is 0.5 W. Calculate the gate source resistance. Draw and explain the working of N channel IGBT as a switch. Also explain how conduction loss in case of IGBT is reduced in comparison to MOSFET. Explain with suitable diagram and transfer characteristies why enhancement fyPe MOSFET is not preferred for switching operation. Discuss the effect of source inductance on the output voltage of single phase full wave controlled rectifier feeding R-L load. ‘A’single phase full converter is connected to a resistive load of 10 Ohm. The supply voltage is 330 V, 50 Hz. Determine the average load current for a trigger angle of 45°, Explain why minimum firing angle for a three phase hell wave controlled rectifier féeding Expitive load is 30°, Also draw the output voltage waveform under discontinuous conduction mode. ‘Attempt any two parts of the following: (xs =10) What are the advantages and disadvantages of Integral cycle conto) ovet phase angle control Minato lator, Describe with suitable circuit diagram and relevant output voltage waveform a Single phase integral eyele controlled single phase ac regulstor ‘A single phase ac regulator is used for controlling power flow from 220 V, 50 Hz source feeding a load circuit consisting of R=3 © and al= 4 ‘Q. Calculate; (7) control range of firing angle, (i) the maximum value of rms. oad current ‘and (iif) the maximum power. Describe three phase full wave ae regulator for balanced star connected load for a firing angle of 60°. ‘Attempt any two parts of the following: @x5=10) Describe with neat circuit diagram and relevant waveforms the sequence control of single phase ac. voliage controller with R and Rel Toad. What is utility of such control. i i i igh. Describe with neat circuit Explain ‘why chopping frequency of @ DC chopper # Vere high. figgram and relevant waveforms type-C DC Chopper feeding power to R-L-E load. te feed ony, «230 V, tep down PWM de chopper is feeding RLE Toad with Vs = 230 VR AA Pes kz, k= 0.6, and E = 20 V. Calenlate (@) the maximum and minimum ins 8 frag urrent (i) the maximum peak to peak Fipple eurent inthe Toad, and (H) the averag current. Page 14, (b) ®) Attempt any two parts of the following: Describe with a suitable circuit diagram and relevant waveforms single phase half bridge inverter with R-L, R-L-C under damped and RLC over damped load, ‘A single phase full bridge inverter has a resistive load of R= 2.4 ohm and the de input voltage is 48 V. Determine ; (i) the rm.s. output voltage at fundamental frequencyV,, (ii) the output Power, (i) the total harmonic distortion, and (iv) the harmonic factor. Describe with neat circuit diagram and relevant waveforms three phase bridge inverter under 180° conduction ofa thyristor feeding balanced star connected resistive load. Attempt any two parts of the following: @xs=10) (2x 5 = 10) What is basic difference between voltage source and current source inverter. Describe with relevant circuit diagram and relevant waveforms a basic current soutce inverter. What is necessity of voltage control of inverters, Why Harmonics are inducted in the output Tine of the inverter. Also describe the harmonic reduction scheme of single phase inverter using transformer connection, A single phase full bridge inverter has r.m.s. value of fundamental component of output voltage With single pulse modulation equal to 110 V. Compute the pulse width and r.m.s. output voltage in case source voltage is 220 V.Last Date of showing answer books of Class Test -I [Peres BEE-32 ae | | { | | B.Tech (Sem. 6) Even Semester Class Test (I) 2016 - 2017 Subject Name - POWER ELECTRONICS Time: 01 Hrs Max. Marks: 10 1. Explain V-l characteristics of thyristors, Why voltage across thyristor feduces to near zero value after switching, also explain why latching current is more than holding current. (2 Marks) ffect of load circuit parameter on Ton and Tor time. (2 Marks) _ Sin SCR has gate cathode characteristics given by V,=1#10l, . Gate source voltage is a rectangular. Pulse of 15V with 20 micro second duration . For an average gate power dissipation of 0.3W and a peak gate drive power etea Turn-on and Turn-off Characteristics of a thyristor and explain the C of SW Calculate 3 The resistance to be connected in series with the SCR gate. iif The trigger frequency (2 Marks) _3/ What is requirement of commutation circuit? Explain type-A commutation circuit. (2 Marks) bi Circuit of class C commutation has V, = 200, Ri= 10ohm, R; = 100 ohm. Determine we, i) Peak value of current through thyristor Ty and Ta vane of Capacitor C if each thyrister has tum off time of 40ys. Take a Actor of safety : ge (2 Marks)Last Date of showing answer books of Class Test — II o oy ‘Paper Code BEE-32 Roll No. reli ls B.Tech (Sem. 6) Even Semester Class Test (II) 2016 — 2017 Subject Name — POWER ELECTRONICS Time: 01 Hrs : Max. Marks: 10 in aColan the necessity of series parallel operation of thyristors. What is string : efficiency? Also explain why thyristors are De-rated in series and parallel (2 Marks) operation. 2. -ay€xplain which type of MOSFET Is used in the switching device. Draw the transfer characteristics of N-channel depletion layer MOSFET. (2 Marks) \bYA thyristor string made up-of a number of SCRs is connected in series & parallel, The string has voltage and Current 11kv and 4kA respectively, The voltage and current rating available for series and parallel SCRs are 180V and 1000A respectively. Fora string efficiency of 90%, calculate the number of series and parallel connected SCRs. (2Marks) 3 coy/anat is requirement of high chopping frequency in DC-DC chopper circuit. Explain with neat circuit diagram of step up chopper Circuit. (2 Marks) b) A 400V DC source supplies RLE load through a chopper. For the duty 25, Find the chopping frequency to limit the .5 Hand R=0 cycle of chopper a= amplitude of load current excursions to 10A, Take load L= ohm. E=\SdV. . (2 Marks)Last Date of showing answer books of Class Test — Ml RoINe | a] oft |e |e 7 bee B-Tech (Sem. 6) Even Semester Class Test (II!) 2016 — 2017 Subject Name - POWER ELECTRONICS Time: 01 Hrs. Max. Marks: 10 escribe with neat circuit diagram a single phase half wave controled rectifier with RLE load; also derive expression for average o/p voltage. (2 Marks) rs 2. a) Justify the statement the “effect of source inductance in a single phase fully wave controlled rectifier with RL load is to reduced the average 0/p voltage”. (2 Marks) single phase half wave Converter Is operated from220y, 50 Hz supply. if the load is resistive with R=10 ohm and the average value of current is = Eee 719A, Determine the following- i) RMS value of currents i) DC power * “ iy AC power ” iv) Rectification Efficiency (2 Marks) ( a) Describe with relevant wave form single phase full-converter. Explain how this converter operates as line commutated Inverter. (2 Marks) he a 3 phase star connected half wave controlled rectifier with R load, ‘explain the minimum firing angle. Also describe its working with relevant wave form. (2 Marks)Paper Code | BEE-32 | Roll No B.Tech. (EE) Year-III (Semester VI) Major Examination: 2016-2017 Subject Name: POWER ELECTRONICS Time: 03 hour Max. Marks: 40 Note: nswer all questians — os Q.1 Attempt any three parts of the followings. Question 1{a) is compulsory. (44343) {(a)-Gan a forward voltage be applied to a thyristor just after its anode current’has reduced to zero value? Explain the effect of load circuit parameters on turnon ind turn —off time of a thyristor. Gr deserts with suitable diagram the working of an IGBT. Also draw its equivalent circuit and explain why IGBT is preferrez ia comparison to MOSFET for low frequency high power application. | (c) Draw and explain the transfer characteristics of n-channel depletion type MOSFET. Which type of MOSFET is mostly preferred for switching operation? AZ kV, 750 A power electronics circuit is using thyristors of 800 V and 175 A Tatings. Utilizing a derating factor of 0.25, find the number of thy ‘connected in series and parallel. Now if thyristors used have a forward leakage current of 8 mA and AQ = 30x 10°C, finid the value of R and C for static and dynamic equalization circuits. Q.2 Attempt any three parts of the followings, Question 2(a) is compulsory. (4+3+3) sh escribe the working of single phase half wave controlled rectifier with R-L load using free-wheeling diode. Also explain why the conduction interval of output current and magnitude of output voltage increases with freewheeling diode. (b) A single phase semiconverter feeds a load consisting of a resistance of 8 ohms and a large inductance to provide a constant and ripple free current. Calculate the following parameters of the converters if the firing angle delay is 45° and input ac voltage is 230 V, 50 Hz; (i) Average and R.M.S. voltages (li) Rectification efficiency (lil) Form factor, fT oO.{c) Describe with suitable cireult diagram and relevant waveforms the working of single phase dual converter under circulating current mode and also derive the expression for circulating current. . ae (4) Describe with neat circuit diagram and relevant waveforms three phase full converter cireult_feeding highly Inductive load. How does this converter operate 3§ Commutated Inverter, ba 3. Attempt any three parts of the followings. Questidn 3a) is compulsory. (4433) ¢ ac regulator using on-off control for R load and draw its 4 Discuss single phas y of this output voltage & current waveforms. ‘Also explain the advantages & uti control. {b} The load in a single phase full wave ac regulator has 2 resistance of 9 ohms and an inductance of 0.03 mH connected in series. The input voage 1s Z40V, SO Hz. Calculate current waveforms and-power delivered ifthe firing angle is (i) O° and (i) 60°. Assume the thyristors to be ideal. (q)_ Explain the demerits of ac regulators for ‘wide variable speed drive control and \ describe with neat circuit diagram the working of a three phase ac regulator for star connected resistive load. © (a) For ideal type A chopper circuit, with a R-L-E load, the following operating jitions are given : ss 220, chopping petivd = 2410" set, Ton = 400 pS, Res ee mH and E = 44 V. Calculate the following, (i), "check whether the load current is continuous ‘Average output current (ii) Maximum and minimum value of steady-state output current. cont 4 Attempt any three parts of the followings. Question 4[a) is compulsory. (4#343) (A Describe with a suitable circuit diagram and relevant waveforms single phase series reson: _-Also derive the expression for capacitor voltage for nodes of operation. (py/bescribe with neat circuit diagram and relevant waveforms three phase bridge inverter for 180° conduction of istor i load is star connected balanced Tesistive, Also state the advantages and disadvantages of this inverter. 97 estany BWM technique of voltage control of inverters Is preferred over other methods of control. Also describe single pulse modulation technique to control the output voltage and to reduce the harmonics. - Describe with neat circuit diagram and relevant waveform midpoint converter based single phase to single cycloconverter with R-L load for output frequency 41/3 of input frequency. Which type of precautions may be taken in the switching ofthyristor from positive to negative converter?B. Tech. EVEN SEMESTER MINOR TEST 2018 - 2019 Subject Name: Power Plant Engineering Time: 2 Hrs. Max. Marks: 30 Note: Answer all questions. Qa Attempt any Three parts of the following. Q. 1(a) is compulsory. (a). Locate at least 10 solar power generating plants in India using Figure. Also locate the zone for maximum solar power generation. (b). Locate at least 05 wind power generating stations in India using Figure. Also locate the zone for maximum wind power generation. (Locate at least 10 biggest thermal power generating stations in India using Figure. Also locate the zone for the availability of raw material of the coal in India. (a) What is the electric power installed capacity of India? Also classify its modes of generation by showing proper percentage value. Q2. Attempt any Two parts of the following. Q. 2(a) is compulsory. (@). Explain at least 05 sources of Energy & its methods of extraction of the power using proper figure. (b). Explain geothermal energy load estimation & load curves. ; (©). Derive an equation for to calculate Reserve Capacity. (@) | Explain Incremental cost curve using proper figure Q3_ Attempt any-Two parts of the following. Q. 3(a) is compulsory. {a}. Draw general layout of steam power plant also show the direction of steam & flue w gases. (b). Explain site selection of steam power plant. (). Explain coal handling system using proper figure. (@) Explain the essential requirements of steam power station design.1 BEE-33 ron. [2 fo li Telolshi vk [3] (SEM VI) Even Semester MAJOR EXAMINATION 2018-2019 Power Plant Engineering Time: 3 Hrs. Max, Marks: 50 Note: Attempt all questions. Each question carry equal marks. ‘Attempt any five parts of the following: (5x2=10) (@) Name the principal types of power plants and explain in brief (b) What is chemical fuel? how does it differ from nuclear fuel? (©) Write short note on economizer. (@ Define solar energy and geothermal energy. (©) What are the essential requirements of steam power station design? 2 (© Explain modern ash handling system in brief. : (®) Give the classification of steam power plants. ‘Attempt any two parts of the following: (2x5=10) (@) _ APelton wheel is to be designed for the following specification if a Powér is 9650kW, head 350 m, speed 750 rpm and overall efficiency 85%. Jet diameter" not to exceed 1/6" of the wheel diameter. Determine the following (i) The wheel diameter (ii) Diameter of the jet (il) The number of jets required , Take C/~0.985 and speed tt 45. (&) Enumerate in brief the various controls which are provided in hydro electric power plant. (©) Explain the working ofa pelton turbine with the help of neat diagram. Attempt any two parts of the following: (Qx5=10) (@) Whats function of hydraulic turbine? How are the turbine classified? (6) Draw the general layout of hydro-electric power plant and describe the function ofeach of them. (©) What do you mean by preventive maintenance of hydro plant? Also diseuss about hydro power development in India, ‘Attempt any two parts ofthe following: (2x5=t0) (@ The brake thermal efficiency of diesel engine is 30% of the air to fuel ratio by weight is 20 and the calorific value of the fuel used is 41800kI/Kg. What brake mean effective pressure may be expected at S.T-P conditions? 7 1(b) ©) (@) ) © With the.help of neat sketches give the construction and working of a four cycle engine. 3 Give the layout of a diesel engine power plant and explain it’s essential components so Attempt any two parts of the following: Cxsa10) State the application of diese! power plant and list the advantages and disadvantage diesel power plant. a Give the Comparison of the diese! engine and petrol engine listing various merits anj demerits of the each. What are the types of fuel injection system? Explain the working of each of them in bri[RollNo. | PTE tal B.Tech. EVEN SEMESTER Minor Examination 2017-2018 . Power Plant Engineering : ‘Time: 2 Hrs. Max. Marks: 30 ‘Note: Answer all questions. . Q.1 Attempt any three parts of the following. Q.1(a) is compulsory. L-45 The peak load on a power station is 30MW. The loads having rmiximum demands of 25, 10, . 4 5 & 7 MW are connected to the power station. Capacity of the power station is 4 OMW & ‘annual load factor is 50%. Calculate: average load, energy supplied per year, demand factor ‘ & diversity factor. b) Explain the effect of load factor on the cost of energy generated. 3 4) Describe briefly the various methods of steam turbine governing. 3 cA ‘A thermal power station has an overall efficiency of £03. 10.6 ke of coal is burnt to generate 3 kwh energy output, find the calorific value of coal. : Q.2 Attempt any three parts of the following. Q.2(a) is compulsory. 3S Whatare the ‘considerations to be made while selecting the suitable site for a power plant? 4 Explain it in detail. = 2 ‘A Power Station has the Following Daily Load Cycle: 3 Time in Hours | 6-8 | 8-12 12-16 1620 [20-24 [246 | LoadinMw [20 [40 0. 20 3 ja | Plot the Load Curve & Load Duration Curve. Calcul ate the Energy Generated per Day and Load factor. cay 200 MW power station delivers loads as detailed below: «180 MW for 3 Hours during a day. «100 MW for 6 Hours during a day. © 20MW for 3 Hours during a day. «5 MW for Remaining Hours during a day. ‘The Plant is shut down for repair or maintenance work Calculate the annual load factor oftieplant.—* : The maximum demand of a power station is 100 KW. The Capacity factor is 0.6 and the 3 utilization factor is 0.8. Find (a) Load Factor, (b) Plant Capacity, (¢) Reserve capacity, (@ Annual energy production. for a period of 30 days in a year. og = ygted = O-bxI00 | ° (onst “FenQ3_ Attempt any three parts of the following. Q.3(a) is compulsory. ; 7 An 80 MW steam power plant uses coal of calorific value 6400 kcal/kg. Thermal efficiency of the station is 30% and electrical efficiency is 92%,Calculate the coal consumption per hour when the station is delivering a full rated output. Draw the general layout of a steam power plant and explain it briefly. plain coal handling system in detail. 4) A steam power station of 100 MW capacity uses coal of calorific value of 26800 ki/kg. The 3 thermal efficiency of the station is 30 % and electrical generation efficiency is 92%. Determine the coal required per. hour when the plant is working at full load.. - soins! CEE a B, Tech. VI) EVEN SEMESTER MAJOR EXAMINATION 2017 - 2018 Power Plant Engineering Max. Marks: 50 ‘Time: 3 Hrs. Note: Attempt all questions. Each question carry equal marks. (6x2 = 10) 1 Attempt any five parts of the following: (5) Explain econcmics of toad sharing with the help of various graphs. Aiso derive a condition for maximum efficiency. ‘An electrical system experiences linear changes in load such that its daily load curve is defined as follows: : Fine | tapm| Zam [fam |@om [item | (230 |! em | 7pm pm | 12 we pm pm inne ie a 0 foo 684/24 ration curve for the system. .d of 50 MW. The power station supplies loads 10 MW and 9 MW. The annual load factor is Plot chorological and load du LUD station has an annual peak loa having maximum demands of 20 MW 17 MW. O55. Bind energy supplied per year & diversity Factor. (a) What is Cottrell precipitator? Explain its working using figure. (© _ Explain Cochran boiler using figure: om Explain Throttle governing system with suitable diagram & ex (g) _Achimney of eight 32 m is used for producing a draught of 16 mm of water, The temperature of ambient air and flue gases are 27°C and 300° C respectively. ‘The coal burned in the combustion chamber contains 81 % of carbon. 5 % of moisture and remaining ash. Neglecting . foases and assuming the value of burnt products equivalent tothe volume of ar supplied and qomplete combustion of fuel, find the percentage of excess air supplied. 2. ‘Attempt any tvo parts of the following: (ah The quantity of water available for hydro-clectri station js 250 mi/sec. Under @ ped EL (A irthe speed of turbine is 50 FP. send efficiency is 829%, Determine the numberof farbine im requited. Take specific speed 25 740. (by Ata prosed site of hydro-el plain operating characteristics. (ax 5 = 10) available available discharge and head is 330 is directly coupled y ectively. The turbine efficiens 36%, The generator mmilsec & 28 m respectively. he turbine efficiency (0 the turbine. The requency of generator ‘5 50 Hz and the no: of poles used 24. Find the least rnber of machines required if. A Francis turbine.& Kaplan turbine with 260 & 700 is use SS Explain speed governing system for hydraulic turbines jectric power plant s with proper diagram. Page 1() es © (@) > (b) © SY 4 LG ._Compare Petrol Engine & Diesel Engine. Also compare four stroke & two stroke engine. Attempt any two parts of the following: (2x 5 = 10) A conical draft tube having inlet and outlet diameters 1.2m & 1.8m discharges water at outlet with a velocity of 3 m/s. The total length of the draft tube is 7.2 m and 1.44 m of the length of draft tube is immersed in water. If the atmospheric pressure head is 10.3 m of water & loss of head due to friction in the draft tube is equal to 0.2 times velocity head at outlet of the turbine, determine: pressure head at inlet & efficiency of the draft tube. With the help of suitable diagram explain governing of reaction turbine. With the help of different characteristics diagram explain the performance of hydraulic turbines. . Attempt any two parts of the following: (x 5 = 10) Explain with diagram the working of four stroke cycle diesel engine. The brake thermal efficiency of a diesel engine is 30 %. If the air to fuel ratio by weight is 20 and the calorific value of the fuel used is 41800 KJ/kg, what brake mean effective pressure may be expected at S.T.P. conditions. - Attempt any two parts of the following: (2x 5 = 10) With the help of diagram explain splash system. Draw general layout of Diese! power plant & explain its various components. ~~ Following data refer to a four stroke double acting 200 mm and piston stroke 350 mm, m.e.p. on cover side =6.5 bar m.e.p on crank side= 7 bar speed=420 rpm dia of piston rod=20mm : dead load on the brake=1370 N spring balance reading=145 N Brake wheel dia= 1.2m Brake rope diameter= 20 mm el engine having cylindrical diameter Calculate the mechanical efficiency of the engine.Last Date of showing answer books of Minor Test —| is 28.01.2017 Roll No. a ° \ b B heleli (Sem. VI ) Even Semester Minor Test (1) 2016 - 2017 Su! ject Code BEE -33 Subject Name Power Plant Engineering MINOR TEST —1 Time: 01 Hrs @ ue different sources of energy & fuels. Also, Jain Geothermal Energy Load estimation. 2 (b)/Explain the criteria of selection of power plant unit. shor Explain Solar energy using proper figure. er Explain tidal energy using proper figure. Max. Marks: 15 explain what is load curve. ys aa 3) 1] GI 8) 81Last Date of showing answer books of Minor Test ~'Il is 01 03.2017 Raine Tofol | 42 [>] b | (Sem. V1) Even Semester Minor Test {!1) 2016 - 2017 Subject Code BEE-33 Subject Name Power Plant Engineering MINOR TEST =I Time: 01 Hrs Max. Marks: 15 of, Explain classification of steam power plant, general layout of steam power plant. [3] (a): Explain Coal handling system, pulverizers and coal bumers of steam power plant. [3] (b): Explain combustion system, ash handling system of steam power plant. BI Q3(p}: Explain criteria for site selection of a steam power ‘plant. ie BI ((o): Explain Steam turbines, auxiliary systems, sovening, reheating of a steam power plant. [3] i aeLast Date of showing answer books of Minor Test — Ill is 29.03.2017 Roll No. (Sem, VI) Even Semester Minor Test (lil) 2016 - 2017 (Subject Code BEE-33 Subject Name Power Plant Engineering MINOR TEST =I Time: 01 Hrs Max. Marks: 15 Qu; Axplain criteria for site selection for hydro-electric plant, BI Gogh Explain safety measures and preventive maintenance of hydro-plant. BI he (oy: Explain Hydro-power development in India. “BI 8G): Explain hydro plant contro. BI B] oh ‘Explain different types of Hydro- turbinesPrinted Pages : 2 Major Examination : 2016-2017 Power Plant Engineering Time: 03 Hrs Max. Marks: 40 Note: Attempt ALL questions. Each question carries equal marks. Also assume any missing data. 7 QA: Attempt any three parts of the following. Q. 2{a) is compulsory. 2,/A 60 MW power station has an annual peak load of $0 MW. The power station supy loads having maximum demands of 20 MW, 17 MW, 10 MW and 9 MW. The annual oad factor is 0.45. Find average load, energy supplied per year, diversity factor and dgpfand factor. (4) curve of a certéin power plant can be considered as a straight line from 300 MW WAY as shown in figure bs wer is supplied with one generating unit ow sinty and two units of 100 MWY capacity each, Determine Installe capcity, I fagt6r, plant fc ctor, maximum yorra, utilization factor. [3] b/The yearly durati Leod duration Load (MW) — 4380 8760 Time (hours) —— bain economies in power plant selection and how to reduce power generation cost? (3) 4. Whatis electric power installed capacity of India, Show its distribution in percentage for state, central & private and also the amount of power generation through thermal, Hydro, nuclear, renewables etc, Also list four wind power plant in India with its maximum generating capacity. BI Q2: Attempt any three parts of the following. Q. 2{a) is compulsory. us chimney of height 32 m is used for producing a draught of 16 mm of water. The temperature of ambient air and flue gases are 27° C and 300 ° C respectively. The coal ‘bumed in the combustion chamber contains 81 % of carbon , 5 % of moisture and remaining ash. Neglecting losses and assuming the value of burnt products equivalent tothe volume of air supplied and complete combustion of fuel, find the percentage of excess air supplied. Draw general layout of steam power plant and explain different stages of, power generation also explain the working of each components used in it ? BI iw and explain working of different types of turbines used in Steam Power Plant? [3] hour at 10 bar and feed water is ‘d. A boiler produces 200 kg of dry and saturated steam per feed heated by an economizer to a temperature of 110°C. 225kg of coal of a calorific value of 30100 KJ/kg are fired per hour, If 10 % coal remains unburnt, find the thermal fe of the boiler. Q3: Attempt, ‘three parts of the following. Q. 3(a) is compulsory. 2, De following data relates to a hydro-electric power station. Head=400 m; discharge=4.5 m/s; turbine efficiency=8.2 %; generator frequency=50 Hz. Determine Power developed, type of the turbine, speed of the turbine, : (4) b. A penstock is working under a water head of 210 meters. Its diameter is 2.4 meters. Find its thickness if the joint efficiency is 82 % and allowable stress in the material is 105 MNim?, GB) Name 10 largest hydro plant in India and its location also its generating capacity and the ines they are using and the important features of that corresponding plant. [3] a general layout of Hydro-electric power plant and explain its different stages also B] explain the working of each components used in it? Q4: Attempt any three parts of the following. Q. 4(a) is compulsory. A diesel engine power plant has one 700 KW and iwo 500 KW generating units, The fuel consumption is 0.28 kg per KWh and the calorific value of fuel oil is 10200 kcal/kg. LY Estimate the fuel ofl required for a month of 30 days and overall efficiency if plant : facity factor is 40 %, 4] A diesel power station has fuel consumption of 0.28 kg per KWh, the calorific value of fuel being 10,000 kcal/kg. Determine the overall efficiency and the efficiency of the engine if alternator efficiency is 95%. 1] © Draw the general layout of Diesel-power plant and explain its different stages, also } lain the working of each components used in it? ‘What are the advantages, disadvantages and applications of the Diesel Power. Plant. [3] Yue 4Qa ey Q2 BEE-29 — wa noun. (Zo) kb fos Te BT B.Tech (VI SEM) EVEN SEMESTER MINOR TEST 2018 - 2019 INSTRUMENTATION AND PROCESS CONTROL ‘Time: 2 Hrs. . Max, Marks: 20 Note: Answer all questions, Attempt any Three parts of the following. Q. 1(a) is compulsory. @). Distinguish the deference between the following with suitable examples: () Primary and Secondary Transducer. (i) Active and Passive Transducer. (ii) Analog and Digital Transducer. Note: Description is based on working of examples. (B). Whats role of dynamic response and high reliability & stability for electric inductive transducer? (ef. Discuss the construction and operating principle of a LVDT. What is the function of a Phase Sensitive Detector (PSD) in a LVDT circuit? (d) Explain the construction and principle of operation of a Bourdon tube pressure gaze. Attempt any Two parts of the following. Q. 2(a) is compulsory. (a). RLC cireuit shown in figure, Find out the overshoot and transfer function in the output eo for a step input a. R=10Q L=imH (6). Explain the factors affecting the choice of transducers. (J. What is the basic block diagram of generalised instrumentation system? What is an input device? The input device may consist of @ primary sensing clement and transducer.” Comment on it (based on technical approach). Enlist some of the most commonly used primary sensing element. Q3 Attempt any Two parts of the following. Q. 3(a) is compulsory. (a). What is potentiometer? Also, explain its loading effect with suitable diagram. (Need of derivation, focused on behaviour of with and without loading effect) (b).. Name two method of noncontact type speed measurement. Explain with a schematic diagram the principle of operation of any one of them (p). Slate and explain the laws of thermocouple, What do you mean by cod junction compensation of 3 thermocouple? Suggest two methods for compensation, ne ”, roto. [>]eh Lélel B.Tech. (VISEM) EVEN SEMESTER MAJOR EXAMINATION 2018 ; 2019 INSTRUMENTATION AND PROCESS CONTROL ‘Time: 3 Hrs, Note: Attempt all questions. Each question carries equal marks, © Ro) gS Y © Ww ® @ ) @ © ) Max. Marks: 50 Attempt any five parts of the followin; ‘What is the basic block diagram of generalised | instrumentation system? ‘What is an input device? \What are the advantages ad disadvantage of eletical transducers. Explain the classification of electrical transducers. Explain the working of thermistor-- —-~- Explain the potentiometer loading effect with suitable diagram, Explain the working of piezoelectric transducer with suitable examples. Explain the working of hall effect transducer. Attempt any two parts of the following: (x5 =10) Distinguish the difference between following: ~ Voltage telemetry and Current telemetry with suitable block diagram. ii, Position telemetry and Impulse telemetry with suitable block diagram Explain strip chart recorder with suitable diagram and’discuss its applications, merits and demerits. . Distinguish the difference between Pulse telemetry and Frequency telemetry with suitable block diagram, What is the PAM telemetry and PPM (Pulse Position Modulation) telemetry? Attempt any two parts of the following: @x5=10) Explain the working of different type of display storage device. Distinguish the difference between Analog Data Acquisition system and Modem Digital Data ‘Acquistion system. (Show in block diagram and provide a reason with working of 0), Explain the following terms in detail: i, Need of Multiplexer for conversion of data in Digital Data Acquisition system fi, Need of sample hold circuit for conversion of data in ‘Modern digital Data Acquisition system ‘Attempt any two parts of the following: x5 =10) Deseribe the prinefple and application ofthe following composite proportional integral derivative controller (PID) mode with suitable electronic cireuit block diagram Draw and explain the architecture of PLC (Programmer logie controls) Define the basic term for process control: Page 1i Dead band ii, Offset Lag time ili. Control parameter range iv. v. Transient Attempt any two parts of the following: (a), Describe PID (Proportional integral differential mode) for Pneumatic controller, (2x5 =4 0) Explain the following ten: ON-OFF controller i. Process control block diagram mnie, and digital controllers with suitable block ii (f Distinguish the diterence between Electro} iia eeeI PAPER CODE -BEE 29 ROLL No. B.Tech (EVEN SEMESTER) Minor Examination 2017-2018 Instrumentation and Process Control (BEE 29) Time -2 Hrs. MM- 20 marks Note: Answer all questions, Q.i) Attempt any Taree parts of the following. Q.1 (a) is compulsory. (a) Define the first order system and find its response to a unit step input with response curve. A temperature sensitive transducer is subjected to a sudden temperature ion (five times change, it takes 10sec for the transducer to reach equilibrium con constants). How long will it take for the transducer to read half of the temperature i) difference. dG sribe the generalized input-output configuration of instrumentation. 2 “() The time constant of a first order system is 20sec.It is subjected to a step input. The settling time of the output is the time to reach +5% of the final steady state value. Ry) Find the settling time of the system. {2} Mr Befine the dynamic performance characteristics of the instruments. Q.2) Attempt any Two parts of the following. Q.2 (a) is compulsory. ion transducer with a resistance of Sk@ and a shaft of 8cm is applied ence, what is the value of (a) A resistive positis with a voltage of SV. When the wiper is 3cm from the refer the output voltage? = ro} i) Ts ‘What is Telemetry? Expiain the general telemetry system. (©) A de potentiometer is designed to measure up to about 2V with a slide wire of 60mm. ‘A standard cell of emf 1.18V obtains balance at 60mm. A test cell is seen to obtain balance at 680mm. What is the emf of the cell? a ompulsory. s? Explain with the help of Q3) Attempt any Two parts of the following. Q:3 (@ Lg Baptain postion telemetering system. What is Synchro: diagram. ay (b) Define transducer and its classification with examples. Ba Ql Leiraw the block diagram of functional element of an instrument,(VISEM) EVEN SEMESTER - MAJOR EXAMINATION 2017-2018" 80°" os INSTRUMENTATION AND PROCESS CONTROL’. Max. Marks: 50. wii TEE s ‘Explain the various types of Pressure Measurement Transducers in brief. (ay Distinguish the difference between Piezoélectric Transducer Vs Piezorésitive Transducer with suitable examples. (©) A ball effect transducer is used for the measurement efimagpetc field of 0.5 Wola. The 2mm m) and the stor basa iésistange of 4000 cms at 0°C and 800 ohms-at 40°C. i Bigiain the Working principle of Linear variable differential transformer (LVD1). = Attempt any two parts of the following: x5 =10) (@) Distinguish the deference betweei following: i, The PAM Pulse Amplitude Modulation) telemnety "acd PPM (Pulse Position Modulation) telemeiry with suitable Bock dideram. ai. Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) and Frequency Division Multiplexing DM) -¢_AB * Bplain the magnetic tape recorder with sulle diagram and disouss its applications, incits and demerits. (99% Desetibe en Analog Data Acquistion system with clearly block diagram. Is Multiplexer and _ Sigua eondtonr neoesary for conversion of data if yes, then provide a reason and working of itt ee: > eS Say AOS Bxpiain X-¥-recorder with suitable diagram and discuss its applications, merits and demérits.- ay Distinguish the difference between Digital Data ‘Acduisition System and Modern Digital Data Acguisionsystem (Shown in block diigramand provide aranon with werkngofi). : == Ritemptany two parts ofthe Following? = ==(c)- : Explain. the following: terms: ¢ iS “Anblog pulse telemetry sysiein with suitable block diagram. ii, _. Radio frequency telemetry systein vith suitable block diagram.” Attempt any two parts oft the following: , Explain the following terms:. 7: + Process control block dtiagrim __The Process characteristics Se, control mode “aE ee Describe ‘te coatroller (PD)Roll No. LH lob joa (Sem. VI) Even Semester Minor Test: 2016 ~ 2017 (Subject Code BEE 2 Subject Name_Instrumentation and Process Control MINOR TEST -1 Time: 01 Hrs NOTE: Attempt all question, QM What are the basic blo: Q 2: a) What are the advantage and basic requirement OF Aeaneiees “What is role of d lynami electric transducer? By Distinguish the deference betw ees if Primary and Secondary Transducer, for Bourdan Pressure Gauge. Proper justification and reason, Max, Marks: 10 ck diagram of generalised instrumentation system Explain the need of every block system with ranisduee He Tesponse and high reliability & stability for een the following with suitable (WiyActive and Passive Transducer. ‘Note: Description is based on workin; Q 3:4) Discuss the characteris transducer? ig of examples, : stics that have to be considered while choosing a Jr Bonlsin the factors affecting the choice of. transducers, Mame,y : [Rou No. lo Vk Pat (Sem. Vi) Even Semester Minor Test: 2016 — 2017 [Subject Code BEE 29 | Subject Name Instrumentation and Process. Control s Lae MINOR TEST -2 Time: 01 Hrs Max. Marks: 10 NOTE: Attempt all question. Q 4: Explain the working principle of thermistors and also determine the temperature for given quantity of platinum resistance thermometer, A platinum gesistance thermometer has resistance of 120 ohms at 25 *C. Determine its resistance at 75 C. the temperature coefficient of resistance of platinum at 25 *C Is 0.00392 A/O/*C. In case the resistance of thermometer is found to be 180 Ohm, 2: a/Explain the Working principle of Linear variable differential transformer {LVDT) with proper schematic diagram of LVDT, variation of output voltage with core position, advantage, disadvantage and application. Jo) A quartz crystal has charge sensitivity of 2PC/N. Its dielectric constant is 4.5 and Young Modulus is 910” Pa, calculate the voltage sensitivity of constant for Quartz. Q ae the various types of Pressure Measurement Transducers in riefl ‘an hall effect element used for measuring a magnetic field strength gives an output voltage of 10.5 mV. The element is made of silicon and is 3,0x103 m thick and carries current of 2 Amp. The hall effect coefficient is 4.1x10* Vm/-wb/m*. Find the magnetic field strength (B)| Roll No. | (Sem. VI) Even Semester Minor Test: 2016 — 2017 [Subject Code BEE 29 [Subject Name Instrumentation and Process Control MINOR TEST -3 Time: 01 Hrs Max, Marks: 10 NOTE: Attempt all question. Q 1: Explain the following types of multiplexing systenis in briefly. (i) ime Division Multiplexing (TDM) @/Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) ./A) Describe a modem digital data acquisition system with a clearly block diagram. Is sample hold block is necessary for conversion of data, if yes, then provide a reason and working of it? “what is telemetry system? Explain with suitable block diagram the PAM telemetry. Q 3:G) Describe construction and working principle of digital storage —’ oscilloscopes with suitable diagram. 6) Explain X-¥ recorder with suitable diagram and also discuss its applications, merits and demeritsBEE 29 Roll No. u ebb PET B, Tech (3 Year). Even VI-Semester 2016-2017 Major Examination INSTRUMENTATION AND PROCESS CONTROL Time: 03 Hrs Max. Marks: 40 Note: - Attempt All Questions, Each Question carries equal marks. All notations are specific symbol, If any data are missing, then assume it with logical assumption. 1. Attempt any three parts of the following. Q.1 (a) is compulsory. “What are the basic block diagram of generalised instrumentation system for 4 Bourdan Pressure Gauge? What is an input device? The input device may consist of a primary sensing element and transducer.” Comment on it (based on tecinical approach). Enlist some of the most commonly used primary sensing element. b) What are the advantage and basic requirement of capacitive transducer? What is 3 a ‘dynamic response and high reliability & stability for capacitive transducer? 9 Distinguish the deference between the following with suitable examples; 3 (i) Active and Passive Transducer. (ii) Analog and Digital Transducer. Note: Description and differences are based on working of any-one suitable example. (Not based on basic theory). 4) Explain the factors affecting the choice of electrical LVDT transducers. What is the "3 le of loading effect and transient & frequency response to choose an electrical LVDT transducer? 2, Attempt any three parts of the following, Q. 2 (a) is compulsory. a Explain the working principle of thermistor and determine the range of resistance to 4 be measured in case the temperature rises from 50° to 100° C. in this process, A ‘thermistor has a resistance of 4000 ohms at 0° C and 800 ohms at 40° C, o Explain the Working principle of Linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) 3 with proper schematic diagram of LVDT, variation of output voltage with core ition, advantage, disadvantage and application. : Explain the working of Piezoelectric transducer. Caloulate the voltage sensitivity of 3 CF constant for Quartz, A quartz erystal has charge sensitivity of 2PCIN, Is dielectric constant is 4.5 and Young Modulus is 9x10"° Pa, 4) What is potentiometer? Also, explain its loading effect with suitable diagram (No 3 need of derivation, focused on behaviour of with and witiwut loading effect), wine any three parts of the following. Q.3 (a) is compulsory. a’ What is Analog pulse telemetry system? Explain with suitable block diagram the 4 ‘PAM telemetry and PPM (pulse Position Modulation) telemetry. Describe the construction and working principle of digital storage oscilloscopes ith suitable diagram. beste a Digital Data Acquisi ym system with a clearly block diagram, Is 3Multiplexer necessary for conversion of data, if yes, then provide a reason and working of it? 4) Explain strip chart recorder with suitable diagram and discuss its applications, merits and demerits, 4, Attempt any three parts of the following. Q.4 (a) is compulsory. a) Eypfein the working principle of Proportional mode controller for Pneumatic 4 ‘ontroller. Suppose a proportional pneumatic controller has a)=a2 = 5 cm*. x1 = 8 com, and x2 = 5 cm. The input and output pressure range are 3 to 15 psi. Find the input pressure that will drive the output from 3 to 15 psi. the set point pressure is 8 aes ind Po= 10 psi. explain the working principle of Digital Electronics process controller. What is the 3 1plé of dead band? JAWhat is PLC (Programmer logic controller)? Explain its application with an 3 example. 4) Describe PID controller with suitable electronic circuit block diagram. 3 3