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Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Not
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Ae Hero proceso 9 evel } $055 L Micsuprecessoy, Desrem'3) \ os toa J : : Pe en ge” % 2085 > pitts lorg9Gf ~ basy to leon > Noone ux this mvo-acclayy bat eay to lecun cr stoutup matcroprocessoy 8 BOZ51 - Mics Controller A embedded c- 2) ARM controller : (avdine) - Hardware port of micvoprocesor fs called Architecture of the psvcessoy - Sofroare is Iefe , Lis the pregiarorning arr e Cvetila part a a a pad level lavguey fo bia processor interacts with outer part eal of world / surmounging ot extemal pote of world? Hayh evel ong csp, - Sengoy fer) — eithet — ew - jeich ae ae Comet) SIOre hee ge ea ee. 5 gar™ Snot Sometbirg that manipulates cals 1 (lo® v Ss opanp (opeationat Anplitiex) timal : pw vec bri speed and time he [y _ olp. vec Scanned with CamScanner\s dish se keyboard device \ SES o° A 1 dlextce- prints! oe: lovee ae af bo HYP Ss. en wp ted - Computer és called “Digital Hak. Machine . ; A bunch ~ [ALO one af the basic lege unit af ney Other Compenents — regiskev A locations - 4 bit OF memory ic DFlp “epistbe v D @q | @ney Ta ‘Dilip |-—@ mo Hop to I 0o)|\0 \Gar dD o \|o ~ Qmbinabon of ol Fle isa register. ears 9 oa 9 a a | ens es / | | | \ | Gee the dotpath Connecti =respunsible for seting/ oll the the dale path FOSS LO, Scanned with CamScannerThree types of Buses i Bus (Add res Bus) DBus CPats Bus) CBU Conte buy) -Gnbol unit ts enerath stanals such that data bus i gunerated . a "d a" LS tie Sa anls of cpu, & fabricated on a single chip, tt ts callect Microprocessor -CPv ma Single chip is callect Mzcroprecessor" Registers are not required to store the progain) ~WWle have to comect extemal} memo’ ny to #the nie ,t0 store the cata Extenal Comey inttacls sith procesoy using extemal BUS mK a huge volume 4 th address ‘O ‘ olata wilt be cngisters and mcne: Present fn the bus Registeys have an acldres 3 . > Qedeutte) b as well ag ‘© cence control u ‘ds ed v also tnkracts with cde Const port Itke cessor Via bug . Whether, af tery i neti read / huis 0 aonte « Memony “ntefoce ” \ dhe theng OL alo a F Wed hip SO oe contro lee > 0’ |momny chip \ Cc —+ ws) MICO cpu oc east oo | P chip a _-¥ Gompulea ono chtp és eects called ‘Mtexo Convoller ‘ Scanned with CamScanner2e\s\™ oa Qvs5_ieropracessoY ‘ g-bit Micoprocestv} R Cpitaed to Perfor gE OHARA J/™\ L foe _ Fine TRSoUters Asthmatic logi AMiNtMUN) dor &-bit opaations Moclel tosweing | Hardroare cate f Progianend- we ee ist J si well AccumoLATo® - leet tela a | re € @bit) L—’* |§ g fers \ ay Oni é c c Reatsters Sse oe . z General purpose vregisher at - Spectal purpose registe Deogenna counter (ee) “WebiE PL ~ Registers that ave not — STACK PoINTee_ (Ge actesstble to user. We EY a | vv 4 BeDEKL pair up- Ree Ms leaut te a 1s8. ac pe RE HU (we canuge combtned am vereions Uke this MSB LSB- to Store 16-bit (ester, leo of aunt” tc crgucnicont i O yt ) Obie Zz S7si tg £t Pa ie fi, C evennorf ones > set ) Kos mest Odel noof ones.) reset coy flag -(set while pep addilisr ) Scanned with CamScannerXK» zexo fla (cet when aaithmetic addition result Qs Cony au em) 7 PROGRAM COUNTER -* Special -{potnts tothe next th ) stores the aclelrecs a} the neat instruction to be executed sol We comt access PCH& PCL ‘nclepenclunty ! arp? We hare to only store U6-biE: “Bice POINTER - Praloays points to the top of the stack, -W,< — Lopectat vole to perform. - temporomy ri Sus -Not ciccesstble fo User - ACCUMULATOR - lp vegtster of ALO. tea NTeycble fo ui) ie [ Accomoutor, 2 lp register as well a9 one of. the t]p register of Alu. = There ave 2” vepresentations Soy m bit ~form16, gh 65,636 = 64k = GH xlORY memory Docabiong anol memory Docations Er@ > inibbles 4 bits Mosk, 0 fete dectmal Mae ates LSK 265 repreeentalion Ble jtssgd 81 Qeia o22@)) tsb Msb (Mat BHrFheant bit) | ee, | Pe tate v 1 (68438 oN os das CF 4S ey adagoada foo voasaa 7 Wht rey mee 2 ee Osea repres SB cenution 1B - at Most “4 byte Scanned with CamScanner~ Accumulator & flag together called progua? Status ord Nxt clays we will dtscugg about prayonnyy Modal ef 805° lal Boss (ue) &bit % Miao processor Precessoy Haxdworre Model | ie " Addregs bus a _/ & U fs oP N MULTIPLE [AcGualator it clatalbus xed 5 rade 7] 1d —— a Dota. “ « Aneneae— > Conte! 5 ONIT Ude fea: - Pall A [2 parrel ts > \ bus ‘ fe. lees toes —> This processor has a lo-bit addwas bug ae outward Bus Coutwara) & few are Srft —> ant also has a bit data bus ete (both sided) “Another tmp register > instruction Register ) ~ fsa spectal purpose vegisier, dorgat?r) >) Clase clos ) oles Eves tiene when processor fetches the instruction, it gets Copiecl (© insingctiory MOFateL Scanned with CamScannerMov B,A 3 move content Ato B There are no dedtcatecl pins bo establish , te-bit tm sss. Anstaction has 2 pasts +- Preumonic & data = Coole part = CE vaties bit, tbit, sil Enstucion Set a e085 a7 (asserobly Bonguage) ‘Types a insbucttons 4- register Bi ones 7 ® Data Transfer instruction Memory ? cutstole te cides: PrecessoY , & Regtctu 40 Register Stn beth wan) (« tam of ie dime the , wy Reaistet to Memory Croritng the dete ) date. bus“ te ‘ the clata maltiptered) iy Memory to Registes CPeadleng a) Xx Memory to | o Reeyister to A ios Mov BA Bek IMov A | f e) All these destination | el” Possitnitics toy le ach register | a Lb cy Regéster to Memon) MvI Adres y * Loe >, & hyey moet Ymove immediat: to A city Memeny to Regtsten Lyte immectéate Lr H, tec EE He e Jocekion ¥ le t ° e load! tndexect tomedtate tA copied to HL Hoe Pes, [eo od Tov 4,8 (aj,
Add een ~ Sop Abdo B ASARB — BND ADS, tony Comet of 6 added to& and “OR a 1 . Stored tn A shoe Addl tmmediaile Af Atay ApomM cM ED Au) He poux KH segtstey fe the only pointer to Hey ba 4 KT Bane bit We ain also store Ibi data tn these Ud D Hite bit wegistas but these are Not memory XX Sp Htebit Potnters AND —— AND A CAG AND 8) AND B CAA AND 8) ANT yo0H (Ae A AND CoH) Q. Woitea Progiam tp Perform the lollows 1 Risers D Move the content of B register to L egesta MVI B Hoo Myr bHosy Mov 4B @) Move dato e5y to C Tegtster MvE C, t65h Scanned with CamScanner3) Move content ef © register ty “memory lecakion gooiy LDH, # 8000 H Moy MC. 4) Move content Gh Memeny A855 H to Dregisiey Loy 49055 4 Moy Dm, RET halt the execution ——? Machine control éns D At the end gf progaro thts instruction has to nile 5) Ade B register with Hemony C1} } coco 4 anh) mov sA,B LOXH H, sooo} AOD ™ Mov AM ADD B An b 0 LOM + ge eee Bbyle ~ WW'H @ocoH erate AB - | as Mov 1B a hyte ~My A, HNesy ( Chon, whal opetation byte ~Aop ™ 1 lou te be to execuleol ‘tbyle- Moy 4A Bee (gle HLT CMxN > socetth of J each ; Span memo | biafo ooo ra memos location =| = teats -No-6f Meno | I 0005} localton Aceh | ~Eveuy opcode fakes | byle 8085 Li LX, Sooo HH, 3 byle insbucttory tT bite hexa decinol . tLe fe seg (Bye bit> Memory (Rho meson) 2 emo) ecakiod Scanned with CamScannerVt evo i Mov 4A} O00644 A (Top) \.Appm | Ooosy fH ; ae 65H dv04H i AW |_Mvz A | 0003H a? | $0 | 0002H |20 | 01H | exit | covey | | > “ y | sale. Fast thing fs spate ae rh P| oes Fe o060_| = “Memory read epuation or a ‘og operand fete , internal bus contin ef pe ip leaded onto Address bus thaough iatemal bus. - Read control siqnal ts sent by dhe Pores LxLH will be put on to Data bus Cate will be fo put) . > memory locatis -Content Of DB fa copied to we "2 instnuation edentifreattor “registec and it points to-thap. Yf data’ x _2 fin stored —— ? - J &n mea isters ; lernory reag scion. € Once the addres te put on Address bus pc gets Cnovemented - After ADD, content of HL Tegister ts put on he acldres bus - Content of em c emony cs store (Terap ? mol accessible tp i Temp “5 . a 1ser 16 = DB is store #n Accumulator DB Scanned with CamScannerTt Cc) Wrstate baller opel stgrad (cot stal:) ip bh # c\ ip 1 elp o1 ' OFLO ‘a \ 1 1 Cty closets = \ | hee, raat oli lz impedance oe. + open switch Stile. a haf Sere _ date: Cant move ° P there & - Pooper meuintcaince ef control anit ee a8 a Sea only ,irtemat bys in which all the clata will ™ove- one uld Move - be in such a Way that one after other data sho a aor Osu Dear sf aN o— ib eo > __ouT D tnpet cee) FIF output Burry pur Fe Cuts} T[p | & % ett neles peants\ ‘slow Lo [© tne dale® elit i Dyyy7O the Apis high impedence, the ouypat &S seme acs ‘previous Q value Lt pile pe 3h, a « bi c cg DY YX | 4 Intenal Aus Scanned with CamScannerHou to store the clata ? [usite 9 }) g-bit data on totemal bus ; : f 8) NTE IN CNTY 20 CH CnToutt theat atime ip ‘ data and previous olp cata will be 2) Apply lect pulse onthe bus) Read Operaitus D Apny eae & Conte}, =0 Data will be cvcatlable (9 gatemal bus. - Grey vegister has a set of gnput ond output buffers - + CILy, Can be taten as WRITE Choy = READ aT aaeneA te ot only ‘soyistts, tt has set of input butfis as well aS Cukput buff es. which contwlg the data flow . Analyze Mov AB’ cy bits of data ts them in m Ubefore going to that let us design a Ong bit emery . d: e-6-bit S 3 DL Tol ty Can) oe’ | (2H) Pan 8 é . 5 ae 25, : CD Jo. y A 0 _| LB) 101 Cor “lL” Bl too (i) v Ao. A 5 : i ) how" 1 Py oll & pane 2 log oro cai) oro? = i our (itt) oo (yt) Scanned with CamScannerwile on meme ry location Aartrrry:«Cala bus were TYEE 44 —— | LNPUT BurFek => Conte] foe Unit en ie 13s! Memory) 7 end tt HE La borren | big Menery } Pointer tv Memay location 2) O-bit data on data by 3) Waite: 4 & Reacl=O 24) QV 5) Store| Wette Dato Scanned with CamScannerExecution of enstuction Mov 6A Slput Buste | Geo iy Pst a N TY r ‘ 4 z L D | Te ; 8 ¢ : iL all Ur 0 : | Tears beg ip P [se | | at be fi x _ Present | \ | That pai | ae eueree [) foiste | ; | | ecoded by ~~} s] | p< decodey | bam ‘ y| = ‘ple |e oe > : , ~~ Conteol unit should give Odlelrese C Tale le o Cy ote {Ab Odlelress of — |}, =? >talp 39 Rear © CyintO . é z be de 8 Pepiny | Rey 5 LH jo i 0 Ty aa & 0 Conteol Unit .- Typical Sinucture) (reed not be 2085's ) SEC ADDR Dest ADDR CAin CAs Rin Rout + 000 | e1o_Jo [4]4 To [ope - - Scanned with CamScannerApp c tee so 4 Temp | a Red ne | Ap! 7 THMiy | — II oe | ‘on ee TN be Lu iE va \ NY | Ky | Pa My iipbultes | Rin ° eteomaa Tok } —— dp BUFFE tec WONG > To execute thes tnstrzetory | 3 US Aanz0 9 Then ME Ont of the von of CAouf | FoR ADDITION generating conteo| uso e stonals q oe Not only for = Chop o d oY §085 Address gf Cc Win? ©, Aout? | Enable acd & Watt Foy some bme CMa ls CAout © Scanned with CamScannera war” a . dee ~ g095 -ebit up - There ts n0 aeaicabed [owe i dot S055 5 P $ Liddress OYA ° 7 Yopins paaiplered : wy Data bus Cein deagtam) ate, Si ing dtagtam crystal pid ignal ert ae Sxand 0 4 fain) status signal [oy arpa = EDT Geaital Mon ~, Dae i ie pr -—> | dete] to Ms Higher a | Ay Aeldbress Bu | | | ‘s Latch enable | |_ Addres. one Ay 2 a. ‘ “2 Lowe fas] ye | GAB date at logic ~~ Bysl_ciecuit! Ay pus A, >< D> 2p jy” Se Det \ ibe data ttcalches the ~& it ts our duty to cdemulliplex a, ackdsers ond lates - hes multiplexed bus corony Loa for ’ only Short duration cf time — / But as we know memiony S {Buz L__ oice slower than processy& / wle hee to Store the address ——, ALe + i -for longer time on the bus 95 ———_|—_____ this te will get en] \ Kis time memory 3 AD, | tis. LP Ay Pressed - Ww \ AD +--+ ee \ , i? oy Only for certain amount ef weed time it behaves a8 loAB aT AQ | | ev Tg tly | ‘ine ~& Fer how much time Lohg _ voll be placed on AddressBup 2 e Contsol (status signal b t Thés data Should proviole by precessor by a Special 5 nab called Address Latth Enable “ Scanned with CamScanner= We are going to store heaven LC (loste circuit’) Lhich consists 4 registers as long as memory gus prcce ssed. . fu how much time Le sivres the data clepends on ALE Spnal - Oni AS long as ALE és enabled tH stores, Once IL dltsablect the data will be vanishecl. AL,LC Catches the date and latches tt Read & write Scgnals Jo deutce ¢s also an extendect memory, Though slo device we have to generale Seperate veadl & conte stgnals for both enemory and Ilo devece ‘ Memony slo - Used to store huge = Assigned fora pathiculau/ speech c tasks dat fo, long time : Alvceyys Sense the cleda, ~dn cease 0} Speed there ts a huge deff. Slots veiy sloto with respec tv Memon _ tlo wont need to sense the temperature but processoy Senses for eveny ‘mice second. - Check}! : Memory es as fasyas prcessor - Slo devices are meant to Enteract with external world ‘they car}t Sink wlth processor or speed. Bvs5 only generates Rp tae signals , but we need Reacld- conte d J dor memory 25 well So we have to déstinguich that . ag slo’ device Stnal — at aie fad Dioital MEM Hf tora o tod [write 2° lp Pp is, nt MEM | for z/o deve toting) A toate | nem | . o device box \ ie Device joa teR Y Oo rwhg20 > Reae/aletl cies Fon) }-y for rue MEE CoE pa - Novinall these ant f0 Scanned with CamScanner~~ Memnong unife (4 MEMw:o oO | ¥ Boni intention ts & lenleh ibe ae oa ~lle have Seen two legte ctreutks th the pin dag cern tll novo, ~ these need to be designed Seperately and integrated to the Processor. Contot Segnals me the processor initiate stonals > Whereas Eternally evaluated signals are callect tnicoupls - Now, we icttl leatn How Procestor well tnterface with ME Moy d . +tst we have to Assign the/ feteh -m) potnt to the memory b aSstiming the address " «Then ,we have to tell the operation to pettorrry (lead fosite) Scanned with CamScannernoe} memoy locations . mo Gf actress lines ene ae om your address bug. 238 G 3 vaddress lines are required to pon &@ mem (dered ex) locations N: ley (Mem size/ locations) log G@), bye ° al Zn: leg Coun) log 2 i sh » NE Ing (sxtou) (og & Cetera dntelace With eo Interface ef S025 with memony & nd 2088) “s 2 achivelow. — > Not an 6yK xe-bit eho memo of Taveter a “d qudvle caste) - Ki onto) Tol S 71 er ; co \ | fo) te oe ee stl op {meno ie) CO ae SL FFrEH € . c ° D € | Databug as 66, BR are conbol la lo (4 wk a ‘ontol NOES No. of address limes = a) ef emput & output De ‘9 buffers . Scanned with CamScannerSrbeys-bit kw Memon Mag address loves: eal A matt Aus ‘Arua Aig, Bu Aa Ag hate 8 chi coop 10000} i , . t FFFF ' taal tll Vee, ° peters tate Assuming As AS ZEsd, r Staking & aencling acldivsses > ar ( eee H sy eg dont eae. St but stnply we arit assume as 0, HG dont cert. St Gan be 4. also & Ayel Svoo fe _] tree Ht [rere y to : rit FFE 7 & (en) each Memon lecation can have — cn nee 4 lontons —_looentt /s000 44 0 ator two different me hony loatio w LA Mewov ‘t can be any one. Misvr Memeny Memon! -fold back mene) S000 H | FFF ] 0000 H = leave it hanging ae (= patial Decocking Technty ue (E> chip enable pin, tz low then only this particular memons get crmblecdt . Mesor memory / Told back memory Going bo extsts © Scanned with CamScannerSf one or mor access lines ame left Unconmectedd & Uninterfaced . 1 Coe => Minor Memon . ub Poor eee . with memory as, don’ ~ ff we don't need fold backs memory , woe have to hand le those don't cate address lines, then J have bo Connect Aig to CE rxthen Memory vtll enable only wohen Ay=O Then no more fold back mem ay tk becomes Absolute Memay Deo Address Tange = Ooo H to AFFP H CF we put Cnvecter , then Aiset, Liddvess rang z S000H WO FEE H, Con We Comect £00 32k memory 2 Yes. oO po Rueda q ce | fe eee [sae | gbie] Aly My ey Ho | L_____oooa H Lb) eae _folp butter] i apeor Same aderers lines, eae ave Comnetting here. ____ DATA BUS Span] size 4 each memory 2 31k Overall > Cyb ¥ Merneay Map > Setecal rernon & slo devices are. Connected . Scanned with CamScanner©. Design a cheuit fo intaface following MEM chips «ith gore cy Sk RAM cd 8k ROM No.e{ address lines = log (extn) |tog &) 2B. S ; 0 ™. - Among t6 address lines 13 one repired to point non ‘ locations . \ 1 Ag'As Ba Ar A Fig My Aastra! An Avo Aq Relay Ae Aa wet ' CHIP SELECT LINES) Appress select Lines . f oo Rom. O 0°loc00 00 }0000;909°0 fe COO rtp ee fete ri eer 4 RAM- O80 1; Qo 0000 0000!000 90 20m~y Corr yr vert ure so trrva She let uc consider, ‘ the stenting adavess ef COM as-00dh | 00C0M fy 4 will he LEFF Assume Ais, Puy, Ag © be Zevo, then range of fom . - Tt St RAM starts immediately afte Rom ,then Starting address RAM - IFEF 6 ep. aQoooH - we call them (CAis,Puu Ais) as chip select lines then tt will be Abcolute Deceding » else tf we leave them as Don't care then it & Partial Deceding 3 Aj, is dont care tt can be oft. EFFEH SFRFH + pe ovsb eG There will ? am anemory bere et ak RECON seco H nae J Rom Ast SIFFEH Aust) 4PFFFH Ais? — ocoot Rom Ais 2 5ccoH| Scanned with CamScanner- No need to use chip select logic 7 Wlecan leave all as don't “cares iwhich és Qf low cost |W we leave one line then insteet | 3 ilp and ote , San take | ailp ANID gate which reduces cast: Gn) L.é But there mig he getan (ese i the hatclware , So better togo to Absolute ducing 2 though ct is costly . y Memon { one lowliory shouldn't cveilap with other location in case of mMiroy onemony 7 this need tp take care. chip select lines Ais Aty Ai nie Rm 0 Oo D cp selet an mmo O 4 | OE pono FO Bk-E-biE RAM Bead only Memory & bs vod al 7 l = | (oo ") 'xccot’) ——' Dato Bug _ ip 0 Chip select logic for kA We carr also leave Ary, Aig 8 con't Gave and use Avg for chip Select logic, “Ak the cost f Minor emmy y wv Comet A,, tv Ror chip enable Y Aw to Ram chip enable Scanned with CamScannerAu; Pu AB x X 0 1 th es we can have 4 déffernt address aye fon en eact even, Location . the ctreuit tf Ais WA, Questen: What are all the Consequences On j ; are considerd as donh care lenes - i ‘ Answer thiz ! 4 : 3 A, A, Ae 1 rom 6 o oie 28 0100 Colpo Oe Ooony sMbY > 4g | o 612208540 0 00 '00 020 Youy adds 1p 91 2 288 10 0 00 '0 000 BOOK | rt 00:0 0 6 00: 16 te aug C000 H eases . ' raeet ening Oe as ! 1 ot) PRR H ‘ Tea en SFeRY emeess TOP OUT tb eat yg (eed Rea Fires tee Heo i ie 11 GPFEH : ate A old DERRY Scanned with CamScanner_ Interface G noo} EK meroory chips, out 4 which Qare Lom chips - You can use T4LS138 Decoder i, — 1— WNo-e} actetress lines = leg tat) _ ' 2. log a lets assume Starting address ef first Rom chip is C000 H chep edect Address Select lines lines 4, 4 Ay sk ( COOH 020) -9 40!) 66.300) O68) O-0| & O Gio got LOFFEH Ono OLOW It. wrt ie ys ul a a iy | Melpook © © © 1100 ©} 0 Do vi oe wwe MlirreH ooo rlrr trl tury clad | 1% ¢ QoooH 0010; 02000} 0 vo oo oovoe MU greet o ° ° me © O11} Coe} 9000] envo be" Sere y ° ° Byso, AO ABS Ant ABTA O Ay! Aye! Scanned with CamScanner“— * rat Rows Gi Rome FF Lacing | Any | uke s-bit 7 Ukxsbe Lf 49 | | |__| wie ST ee | { ha TPH 4 i ;|_-———— os J | |e re ) Tstead of Digital hegte for Conbel g, Dececler ral, Wear use TULS tag Cees) [one fe eT VEE fe UExebit | : re YRxEe-brE 8 iz Roma Rom> | peer | ° = toH— f. é one ie SeFEH urge | Ukxe-bit ukee be Ram Ram > Le eee! ne te tz B4uscle °. = 3 (eBay O° x cae 200 train Gite) o CB) | \ labetorsit) x goo dada | (ey [PO | ¥ ; !o Vr tyyoott 2Meup peatet Scanned with CamScannerchip select legs c ev. As eee Ne que, el Ay— #2] org | Be Oya— — Ag —— Decool oe o.ce RAM ipidass An 2 LL ayesiae Oo @— Ee ey” ) Toterface the Foltosoing many with 808s . 9) Skxs-bit Ram 2D qkxs-bit Rom, Steps: find Asn for cach chip gelech ue ala Acldaeas Nines Caddress select lined) SKO 1B Addeess select D Design chip select logic RAM lines 5) bite ctrcuit dragiom Pag Pry Big AralAa B10 Ma Au Ay Ae Big Ayla Ag As Ao, ea co 0 O}2 000 Stree coo HL 01 Nele 2000 eet vera frais OFFFH SS | ae —— Gee | | Aoldress Fle lene RAY Oo to 2000 6000 loonn 2000H Na Oo tslol WT ay tere fers srreH wh =e! = 7 Cols? se 000 ASL Heong af inen re Ay? Poat e| cs ingoml ts a patt of ASL in RAM G it claches with Rom Scanned with CamScannerFrEE He ' re___| sri H | EH ante” Nip memory between J 1000 wre i 7 ef y— 4 Ay £=D he Rom N_/ KAM, ChupSelect k hogic usr 9 es a6v As—4 | “eg 7, en Ay— A 3:8 ie Decoder Ay ~ Rg 0 ze : Rom 1 S| a chip select logic ust Snaividuad ? oendes o Decoders for Rom & RAM. > insert another Ue Rom in behoren then) a) ak ROM b) 18k com is Mu Aa Maly Ao M4 A! AAG As Mulls Aa A, Ag “900 e|e0 co loonu|ooce, coh O For eoooltt retry a] tris ory | 0001100 20]00 vol00ng POM Boe LIE WEY fe ed ; ©o010/00 02! 0000) vo00 aovy 0%, RAM oo; pt et 1 tl eetadoie ) = SrFRH get Scanned with CamScanner¥ 7 ay Question + Destgn an interface bi eccol 2) BK Rona using ERXE-biE TEMPONY chips gece. b) Provide a Space to interlace additional ek mem %o) {6k meron using skxsbit chips ard ending address fs FFEF H. “xn kx Fb Lo Pea Scanned with CamScannerSERRA on ieee won ody '— — - ; wie = il ‘0040 1! No. address lines < leglok) -B oF 2 As, AaiMn| Py Me Py AL A, PL Ay Ay Bg Ay My Ao ok Ol RAM CCO'XM| O00 0 C6 Ovo wigs 000 6 eCcoH Potro eed ‘FFF 8 ee CP ';O}e oo a; oo00 Cc spe eet yvovevjp tru : ’ | ; 600 0 eo } tit t SFRFH | © 00/0800 cooo H, \ oO 'O,0 ©0900 0} 0 Wee LE Dal Ca ds t an ttt tl OFFFH 111 0! D> Dd DoDD] CeO PEOPDH Metert ec ot pap cues | trey eepen chtp celect logic 45 aaa al | Vee G Ge EN ot Cs y | 2 (Cer | Ais —— me! OCF Itlo BL q Scanned with CamScanner
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