FIVB-Volleyball-Rules - 2021-2024 Official Hand Signal

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PART 2 - SECTION 3: DIAGRAMS

DIAGRAM 11: REFEREES’ OFFICIAL HAND SIGNALS


Legend:
FS Referee(s) who must show the signal according to their regular responsibilities
Referee(s) who show the signal in special situations

1 AUTHORISATION TO SERVE
Relevant Rules: 12.3, 22.2.1.1
Move the hand to indicate direction of service

2 TEAM TO SERVE
Relevant Rules: 22.2.3.1, 22.2.3.2, 22.2.3.4
Extend the arm to the side of team that will serve

FS

3 CHANGE OF COURTS
Relevant Rule: 18.2
Raise the forearms front and back and
twist them around the body

4 TIME-OUT
Relevant Rule: 15.4.1
Place the palm of one hand over the fingers of
the other, held vertically (forming a T) and then
indicate the requesting team

FS

OFFICIAL VOLLEYBALL RULES 2021-2024 73


5 SUBSTITUTION
Relevant Rules: 15.5.1, 15.5.2, 15.8
Circular motion of the forearms around each other

FS

6a MISCONDUCT WARNING
Relevant Rules: 21.1, 21.6, 23.3.2.2
Show a yellow card for warning

6b MISCONDUCT PENALTY
Relevant Rules: 21.3.1, 21.6, 23.3.2.2
Show a red card for penalty

7 EXPULSION
Relevant Rules: 21.3.2, 21.6, 23.3.2.2
Show both cards jointly for expulsion

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PART 2 - SECTION 3: DIAGRAMS

8 DISQUALIFICATION
Relevant Rules: 21.3.3, 21.6, 23.3.2.2
Show red and yellow cards separately
for disqualification

9 END OF SET (OR MATCH)


Relevant Rules: 6.2, 6.3
Cross the forearms in front of the chest, hands open

FS

10 BALL NOT TOSSED OR RELEASED AT THE SERVICE HIT


Relevant Rule: 12.4.1
Lift the extended arm, the palm of the hand
facing upwards

11 DELAY IN SERVICE
Relevant Rule: 12.4.4
Raise eight fingers, spread open

OFFICIAL VOLLEYBALL RULES 2021-2024 75


12 BLOCKING FAULT OR SCREENING
Relevant Rules: 12.5, 12.6.2.3, 14.6.3, 19.3.1.3, 23.3.2.3a, g, 24.3.2.4
Raise both arms vertically, palms forward

FS

13 POSITIONAL OR ROTATIONAL FAULT


Relevant Rules: 7.5, 7.7, 23.3.2.3a, 24.3.2.2
Make a circular motion with the forefinger

FS

14 BALL “IN”
Relevant Rule: 8.3
Point the arm and fingers toward the floor

15 BALL “OUT”
Relevant Rules: 8.4.1, 8.4.2, 8.4.3, 8.4.4, 24.3.2.5, 24.3.2.7, 24.3.2.8
Raise the forearms vertically, hands open,
palms towards the body

FS

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PART 2 - SECTION 3: DIAGRAMS

16 CATCH
Relevant Rules: 9.2.2, 9.3.3, 23.3.2.3b
Slowly lift the forearm, palm of the hand facing upwards

17 DOUBLE CONTACT
Relevant Rules: 9.3.4, 23.3.2.3b
Raise two fingers, spread open

18 FOUR HITS
Relevant Rules: 9.3.1, 23.3.2.3b
Raise four fingers, spread open

19 NET TOUCHED BY PLAYER – SERVED BALL TOUCHES THE NET BETWEEN THE ANTENNAE AND
DOES NOT PASS THE VERTICAL PLANE OF THE NET

Relevant Rules: 11.4.4, 12.6.2.1


Indicate the relevant side of the net with the
corresponding hand

FS

OFFICIAL VOLLEYBALL RULES 2021-2024 77


20 REACHING BEYOND THE NET
Relevant Rules: 11.4.1, 13.3.1, 14.3, 14.6.1, 23.3.2.3c
Place a hand above the net, palm facing downwards

21 ATTACK HIT FAULT


Relevant Rules:

by a back-row player, by a libero or on the opponent’s service:
13.3.3, 13.3.4, 13.3.5, 23.3.2.3d, e, 24.3.2.4
– on an overhand finger pass by the libero in his/her front zone or its extension:
13.3.6

Make a downward motion with the forearm, hand open

FS

22 PENETRATION INTO THE OPPONENT COURT


BALL CROSSING THE LOWER SPACE OR
THE SERVER TOUCHES THE COURT (END LINE) OR
THE PLAYER STEPS OUTSIDE HIS/HER COURT AT THE MOMENT OF THE SERVICE HIT

Relevant Rules: 8.4.5, 11.2.2, 12.4.3, 23.3.2.3a, f, 24.3.2.1


Point to the center line or to the relevant line

FS

23 DOUBLE FAULT AND REPLAY


Relevant Rules: 6.1.2.2, 17.2, 22.2.3.4
Raise both thumbs vertically

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PART 2 - SECTION 3: DIAGRAMS

24 BALL TOUCHED
Relevant Rules: 23.3.2.3b, 24.2.2

Brush with the palm of one hand the fingers


of the other, held vertically

25 DELAY WARNING / DELAY PENALTY


Relevant Rules: 15.11.3, 16.2.2, 16.2.3, 23.3.2.2
Cover the wrist with a yellow card (warning)
and with a red card (penalty)

OFFICIAL VOLLEYBALL RULES 2021-2024 79


DIAGRAM 12: LINE JUDGES’ OFFICIAL FLAG SIGNALS

1 BALL “IN”
Relevant Rule: 8.3, 29.2.1.1
Point down with flag

2 BALL “OUT”
Relevant Rules: 8.4.1, 29.2.1.1
Raise flag vertically

3 BALL TOUCHED
Relevant Rule: 29.2.1.2
Raise flag and touch the top with the palm of the free hand

4 CROSSING SPACE FAULTS, BALL TOUCHED AN OUTSIDE OBJECT, OR FOOT FAULT BY ANY PLAYER DURING SERVICE
Relevant Rules: 8.4.2, 8.4.3, 8.4.4, 12.4.3, 29.2.1.3,
29.2.1.4, 29.2.1.6, 29.2.1.7
Wave flag over the head and point to the antenna
or the respective line

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PART 2 - SECTION 3: DIAGRAMS

5 JUDGEMENT IMPOSSIBLE

Raise and cross both arms and hands in front of the chest

OFFICIAL VOLLEYBALL RULES 2021-2024 81

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