FRAMESORT:

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include<math.h>
struct frame
{
int no;
char frm[3];
}f1[10],f2[10],temp;
int main()
{
int i,j,len,nof,ord;
char data[100],data2[100];
printf("enter string");
gets(data);
len=strlen(data);
nof=ceil(len/3.0);
for(j=0;j<nof;j++)
{
f1[j].no=j;
f1[j].frm[0]=data[j*3];
f1[j].frm[1]=data[j*3+1];
f1[j].frm[2]=data[j*3+2];
}
for(j=0;j<nof;j++)
printf("%d-%s\n",f1[j].no,f1[j].frm);
printf("enter orders to suffle");
for(j=0;j<nof;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&ord);
f2[j]=f1[ord];
}

RAKSHITH_KULAL
 printf("\n after suffling\n");
for(j=0;j<nof;j++)
printf("%d-%s\n",f2[j].no,f2[j].frm);
for(i=0;i<nof;i++)
for(j=0;j<nof-1;j++)
if(f2[j].no>f2[j+1].no)
{
temp=f2[j];
f2[j]=f2[j+1];
f2[j+1]=temp;
}
printf("\n after sorting \n");
strcpy(data2,"");
for(j=0;j<nof;j++)
{
printf("%d-%s\n",f2[j].no,f2[j].frm);
strcat(data2,f2[j].frm);
}
printf("\n data in receiver side :%s",data2);
}
//author: rakshith_kulal
OUTPUT:

RAKSHITH_KULAL
CRC:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <string.h>
int i,j,keylen,msglen,ch,f;
char data[100],key[30],temp[30],rem[30],zero[30],div[30],input[100];
void crc()
{
for (i=0;i<keylen;i++)
temp[i]=data[i];
for (i=0;i<msglen;i++)
{
if(temp[0]=='0')
strcpy(key,zero);
else
strcpy(key,div);
for (j=0;j<keylen-1;j++)
rem[j]=(temp[j+1]==key[j+1])?'0':'1';
rem[j]=data[i+keylen];
strcpy(temp,rem);
}
}
void main()
{
printf("Enter Data: ");
gets(input);
strcpy(data,input);
printf("Enter divisor : ");
gets(div);
keylen=strlen(div);
msglen=strlen(input);
for (i=0;i<keylen-1;i++)
data[msglen+i]='0';
printf("\n data after appending zeros %s",data);
for (i=0;i<keylen;i++)
zero[i]='0';
crc();
strcat(input,rem);
strcpy(data,input);
printf("\nRemainder is %s",rem);
printf("\ndata after appending remainder: %s",data);

RAKSHITH_KULAL
 printf("\ndo you want make error(Y/N)?");
scanf("%c",&ch);
if(ch=='Y' || ch=='y')
data[msglen/2]=(data[msglen/2]=='0')?'1':'0';
crc();
printf("\ndata obtained %s",data);
printf("\nRemainder is %s\n",rem);
f=1;
for (i=0;i<keylen-1;i++)
if(rem[i]!='0'){
f=0;
break;
}
if(f==1){
printf("No Error Occurred final data is ");
for (i=0;i<msglen;i++)
printf("%c",data[i]);
}
else
printf("Error Occurred");
}
//author: rakshith_kulal
Output:

Note: input is taken as string don’t give space in between any bits

RAKSHITH_KULAL
HAMMING CODE:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,ham[12],pos,r1,r2,r4,r8,errpos;
char ch;
printf("enter the 7 bit data to be transmitted(0's & 1's)\n");
for(i=11;i>0;i--)
if(i!=1 && i!=2 && i!=4 && i!=8)
scanf("%d",&ham[i]);
ham[1]=(ham[3]+ham[5]+ham[7]+ham[9]+ham[11])%2;
ham[2]=(ham[3]+ham[6]+ham[7]+ham[10]+ham[11])%2;
ham[4]=(ham[5]+ham[6]+ham[7])%2;
ham[8]=(ham[9]+ham[10]+ham[11])%2;
printf("genarated hamming code \n");
for(i=11;i>0;i--)
printf("%d ",ham[i]);
printf("\ndo you want make error(Y/N)?");
ch=getch();
if(ch=='Y' || ch=='y')
{
printf("\nenter the position to make error ");
scanf("%d",&pos);
ham[pos]=(ham[pos]==0)?1:0;
}
printf("\n data Received\n");
for(i=11;i>0;i--)
printf("%d ",ham[i]);
r1=(ham[1]+ham[3]+ham[5]+ham[7]+ham[9]+ham[11])%2;
r2=(ham[2]+ham[3]+ham[6]+ham[7]+ham[10]+ham[11])%2;
r4=(ham[4]+ham[5]+ham[6]+ham[7])%2;
r8=(ham[8]+ham[9]+ham[10]+ham[11])%2;
errpos=(r8*8)+(r4*4)+(r2*2)+(r1*1);
if(errpos==0)
printf("\nNo error Occurred");
else
{
printf("\nError detected in position %d",errpos);
ham[errpos]=(ham[errpos]==0)?1:0;

RAKSHITH_KULAL
 printf("\nData after error correction\n");
for(i=11;i>0;i--)
printf("%d ",ham[i]);
}
}
//author: rakshith_kulal

Output:

Note: input is taken as integer give space in between each bit, press enter after 7th bit

RAKSHITH_KULAL
RSA:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int gcd(int a,int b)
{
if(a==b)
return a;
else if(a>b)
gcd(a-b,b);
else
gcd(a,b-a);
}
int expmod(int x, int y, int n)
{
int r=1;
while(y>0)
{
if((int)(y%2)==1)
r=(r*x)%n;
x=(x*x)%n;
y=y/2;
}
return(r);
}
int main()
{
int p,q,n,e,d,i,z,plain[100],cipher[100],plain2[100];
char msg[100];
printf("Enter 2 prime numbers");
scanf("%d%d",&p,&q);
n=p*q;
z=(p-1)*(q-1);
for(i=2;i<=z;i++)
if(gcd(i,z)==1)
printf("%d ",i);
printf("\nChoose any e from above list");
scanf("%d",&e);
d=1;
while((e*d)%z!=1)
d++;
printf("\n public key (%d,%d)",e,n);
printf("\n private key (%d,%d)",d,n);
printf("\nEnter Message");

RAKSHITH_KULAL
 scanf("%s",msg);
printf("plaintext \n");
for(i=0;i<strlen(msg);i++)
{
plain[i]=msg[i];
printf("%d\t%c\n",plain[i],plain[i]);
}
printf("Ciphertext after Encryption\n");
for(i=0;i<strlen(msg);i++)
{
cipher[i]=expmod(plain[i],e,n);
printf("%d\t%c\n",cipher[i],cipher[i]);
}
printf("plaintext after Decryption\n");
for(i=0;i<strlen(msg);i++)
{
plain2[i]=expmod(cipher[i],d,n);
printf("%d\t%c\n",plain2[i],plain2[i]);
}
return 0;
}
//author: rakshith_kulal
Output:

RAKSHITH_KULAL