Activity-4 (Increasing and Decreasing Functions)

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AIM :

To undet Ghaund he cencopt of aecreaging and


incheasung funcfons
k PRE RESUIsmE KNDWLETDG|E :
Concept of tangerts , slope of line, neusladqe y
inarensunq and decreasung tunchions
* MATERIALS RERUIRED :
Pencd, ulen, ohite paper, tigonormetric kables s
Ccourpens.
* PROcEDURE :
) Tàke a uohte paper and dorauw t0 perpendculat
wnes to rpreyert and y-asaa
(a)Draus representung 2 fuuncons,Take 2
pts nlt cuve as Al, A2 and A2. suñlay,take 3
pts on hght auDwe as B), B2 and B3 as in fig..
Cu) Drau a tanaet on the le of t e cuve a he.
pt A, making an agle xi wh e + ve direchen
C-ais as shon in a
(ivy <1 is an btuse angle,so tan1 is -ve,ie t e
sLope et targent at A (der. of the func. at A) is -ve
() Take aneet 2 pis. A2 ad A3 Dn tho s a e cuve.
and drw tangents at these pts makig n angle z
and w3 resp. uth the t ve direcon of -ads
(i) Ange Ka ands ae buee anles and therefore
dbpes tangents tane and tana ae boh -ve ,
i.e, àevaves of sunctons a A and AB ae -ve.
(UnThe funcon ves the cuve ig-2, is a
decreasng funcon -
iFrorn the 3 prs BB ard B2 q ven Dn he fght
Curve, draw the tangen frorn each print makunq
angles ei,82 and B3 respecive wth e t ve
doecton of -acLg as shown fia.3
C) BiB2 aun B3 a e al aCute aales a d theretore
Tme suope tangents at B),B2 and B a e he 1e,
the devate e the fudion at hese ponts atVe
Thus, funtion ren by this cuve is an inereasung
Suncin.
k DBSERVAMON:

D8SERVATIDN TABLE
Angles on the SLope Anqles on he Sbpe
left curve a6) (tve /-ve) (+vel-ve)
ighauve (<4c)
Landi= -veBI= So tanp)= + ve

tan2= -ve B2= 60

Land3 =-ve Ba =3o Lan B3=tve

Thushe funcfon Thus, the funcon tepres ented


epresented by the cue by the curve (on ight)is
(en left) is deereasung iroreasna
XcoNCLUSIDN:
If Sc) is t ve then the funchn 9s ceasng
-ve then the Fncho s deceasa.

The concept of increosung and deereasug funco


1s expaunad by this acivity
A
A2

A3

B2

Bg

B2

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