"lteuren s I'igl;t i\ ()ttr (ttttut

Ita3shalti {.-I lr iversity ol' Et, gi ltccring't'l'cch nologY

-llrrgirrccrittg
Lt.Sc. l'' \'car l'r Sctttcstcr l:.xaiuirtatio'' 2007
Dcparltttctrl ol' (jotttputcr Scicttcc atrd litrginccrittli
Course no: [tr 107 Cottrsc'l-itlc: Ilasic Iilcctricll Iirginccring
'l'intc: 'l-lircc (03) lrours
Full rnarks:70

N.B. Answer SIX qucstions, taking 1'lllt[ti li'onr cach scctiolr.

'l-he questiolts arc ot'ctltral valtlc.
Usc scparatc allswcr sclill( lilr caclt scctiorr.

SIiC'I'ION.A
1

a-k (a) Classify currcllt arrd voltagc

sotrrccs.
'l'hc 3

(b) A potential clividcr is dcsigned to tttcasttrc a tlc v-rltagc by a lorv ratillg voltttlclcr. 3
sys'tcnl is depictcd irr lrgtrre belorv. [;irld tlrc rcaclirtg oI tlrc volttttctcr l/ lirr tltrcc ciil-l'crcrtt
valucs ol' tltc voltrtrctcr rcsistattcc I'l'..

Ru'-rro(lL
220{ \16P 11:t-
[r x-n-
(c) i;on tlrc lbllorvilg rtctrvgrk. calcttlatc tltc ptlrvcr cottstttttctl b)'/t1.
f
7o:w
loJL Lo v
VJ ZOJL

(d) Ilorv can l voltirgc s()rrrcc bc crlrrvcrlcd l() a e urrcttl sotlrs{") atttl vicc-vcrsit'/

Q2,-
(a) What is Kirchlrol'l's cttrrcttt larr"/
(b) lrr tlrc nclrvorli slrorvrr lrclrrrr'. tlrc JiiiL,Lrri Lurrcnls itnd vtrllitgcs arc ;rs bclorv
2'
iz = 5e-7'' I i,r = 3sitt / atttl r', = 4a
Using KCL, llrrd voltagc r'1..
:lrt ,l/
LL
 tSfi t gtL 18st-

Q3 ,2 rll: \vi,),s o r. tinrt i,r}llrevcn

,T::,.?"":*^
tlelwork f l::: I c<1u
v !rr,in u(ltr i va Icrr r rcststilncs /
contairt itru (lcn.rrr,l.,,
:pcrrrlclrtr,,,,,,,.,.i.,1^..''|r
and irrdcpcrttJcrrt sorrrccls. irrrltcdarrcc ola
(F) F.irr,{ tlrc 'rr.r-_-.
Firrd rr,^ hcvc,i'-ct1,,iu,,r"ui.,r;;; il,::;il';,::*:;';r.ross rr,c rcrrrrirrrrs r,-/,

CL
2 Jt-
5A 1-tL

(cf statc superposition tlrcorern,

b
' What is
theorern in a rrctrvork .o,,t,,,i,,'i',,g .lhc spccial corrsitlcrat,iorr in ir1l1ll1,irrg srrpcrposition
dcpcrrdent sourccs? LJsirrg 4 3_
detenninc the currcrrr
f . i su;rcrpclsitiorr Ilrcorcnr,, J

a'5 A L6o"
20/-Q'

f
I

lr,i
t7,r*-
. I I
'i-*-J ,
.l '! r

lo(J
'ocrrros otl c'll' llltll sltlrtLl;'ll lJo^\lrtl
"t't1 11"r.; Stn,nollol crll to.1 (1)rlpun (l)l .(l),t ryclalg (q)
oo.ttgl
'JO^ISr'rc rrrrl'(,{-1 rlsrri
r,4,rsoJ',u,1 = (r\,t ru.rotr crrlJo sr 1r.,, ,",.,1,rn ao'".,,r*",,,',r, p"ltaan
,(ljtnsrr b^r p()rrli,r, rirrr/\\'r.JJlr.'r r,, i,,,,*,,,r"r1,i,,,r3u',,",.,1u,r ai'.r;i,t' pru sur.r
"rl,,r;L{ arrracr (c) 'pD
 I

\,\'ltitt ttt':(lttlcl is usually

.14. (a) Drilrre rrrrs arrtl ilvrragc valucr, of arr alterrtatitrg voltag,c Ltr crtrrcttt'
justlly \'()tir allswcr' l
appliccl trr tttcasttrc ac vaLircs il'it is of flre tirrrrr r'(l) = ltn,cOSrll
'?

(b) Sketclr r,(/), l(/) and/,(l) lbr tlrc tilllorvirrg tlrrcc nc(rvork clctttc'trts tlrrtt irt'c lctl trv ac
sotlrcc'
i/t
rfi n- i/rQ L )r(t)
-t'
.,'(t)
t4

"&,,Q f Il-,
Ir
aEFV,'usat i(t) = J. trs 6L
{'t
vlt)=Vns"t'st 1

(c) 'Dclirre itttpcdattcc attcl aclrnittattcc. Ilorv do thcy appear itt atl ac ttctrvork lcd try a sintrsoidal l'
l
source?
:sliC.I.l()N.ll
tlrc valucsol'/ir. arrcl (1. so tltitt thc load rvill cottsutttc
e5. (a) For the lbllorving nctrvork, tirr<J
nraxinrttttr l)owcr.

Loo.J vr(t)' 1a[2 as Pooot)

u"A) ",

r-
(b) A fluorcscc1l1 li1s,.p.t1kirrg ll0# at 0.7 p.oucr lhctorlaggirrg lrottt a 230V, 50llz strpPly is to
2
6--
.l
6e corrected lo rrnity l)(rwcr lirctor. Dctcirnirrc tltc valuc olthc corrcctirtg clctttctlts rcquircd.

Q6. r) 'l'ltrcc vrrltagc sotlrccs l'c.pl'cs' rrlctl [ry cr = 2Ositrra/, cr = 30sitr( at - rl4) alttl
sr =40silt(ot + trf () lct togcthcr in a circuit. I;ind an cxprcssitln lirr thc rcsultartt
voltagc (c;t ct +-e.r). llcpr:sctrt thcnr by appropriatc vccttlrs' /
(b) A trvo clcr1lg3t s.c-!ics circuit is corrrtcctcd across atl ac sotlrcc a =2}0,[lsin(zar +ZO')V. 5?_
3

'l'lrc crrrrcrrt irr tlrc circuit is louncl to bc i = I (,iJ2 .,,r(, t 4t - 25" )n. l.r.,"r,,titrc tltc
parflnlclcrs oI llrc cir crrit.

Q7. (a) Dcllnc appilrcilt l)o\\cr and.rorrcr fitcto.'. ltclcr to ilrc lttllowitrg ligurc. tltt'ee :tc ltlads arc
bcirrg fccl b1,a sourcc rvirli r,(l) =240r[isiLt(:t+l]. l'incl P, () itntl I'A |or citclt loitd attd
thc tolal powcr srrllp!ictl b-r' tlrc s()tlrcc.

v&) 80-J so JL]+J7on

 (b) A non-sillr.rsoiclal ac sorrrcc vollage rvavclilrnr is apllro.xirrratctl as s?-
,(r)= 25.5sin3l4r +tl.5sin ()42t +5.lsin lr570r ,
l
'l'ltc sottlcc is applictl tt'r art ittductivc network shorvrr bclorv. l:ind
r(l) arrd avcragc powcr
cottsrtrnctl b1' llrc rcsislirrrcc.

L:0'1H

Q8. (a) What are Sl'lCE and l'SI,lCI:'/ Write thc structurc ola *.Cllt lilc. {
z'-l
I
(b) Write tlrc'nctlist ol' thc lilI lorvirrg, c ircu it. 3

JOK

(c) How are controllcd currcnt attd voltage sources rcprcscrrtcd in tlic uctlist'/ Wrile statenletlts.
(d) I)rarv tlrc nctrvork tlrlt corrqlponds to
!lrc lollorvilg rlctlist
V
1
I)C d-- -)

/lr IK
11, 0 J 2K
/t. 0 4 500
i\i ')
1r,,, ()
-j'

'
- -tl
I lir 4 3 I I(XJ
tr#:
tti' , :,
:r';4.r I
tit t\.l .lrNI)
rr*n', ;q
A I'auc 2 ol'?.

'crllBA lultt)o.1() oll] stlollsanl) atl.l.

'8r'N
'uorlrJS tlruo ttto.rl ilillll J.1 3trr1r:1 'sttorlscttb XIS Ja,\\suV

s:nqt1 (gg) crrtl-l- :cttrl.l. 0l :slreut llnil

.'l
ilu r.t octl t?lr:il ltlJl't l.).tl Jrsll{l :olll.l_ Jslllo-l L'r rr :ou aslrloS
t0I u:l
iJ rrr::rou rf, rt : I ptt tt o3tllrl lq .to1 n cl tt to;i t'l 1tt atttl-rctloql
.1
p
Lg0Z 'uorlur.nu.nrx"l .tJlscttla\ rs I
lll3,\ ,, I ilttt.toctttilrt-;J 'c;'^'fl
-,tinl*uul,tr.l" ikir"roctl lil'iit .;o'{;tsran1 tI I r11urgsfu11 d
t-
1n'nt) .ttl( ) st 1:13t'1 t, tld,t,)nll,,