Understanding The Legal Aspects of Legal English
Understanding The Legal Aspects of Legal English
Understanding The Legal Aspects of Legal English
~4·1o '4'wt ~
~ lhuAtttM~c:li1 ~ ~,-l MCltch, ~
~.J E.~~~ ".
Subllli-lttd ~
2 02.l "I\ U.6 ltq - J.4-t ~,-h .e(
C..ONTENT5
1V\ \tu,J I~
V\
toW\.wtU.IA-\ ~v~ ~• J-t y-oJw.t{ ~ tV\ 14l~
~~ ~v:i
L-0\.W w\\ L~l h . 6.J ..i \Mow, uo,1 it,\ 1W
w1 ..,J. -t ~( j
~~ 1'-1t>~ 1 ~u ,i.l .
o.d~,.
\'>~~-fi OVI n.vJ ),,'.j "1 prct,t,,cl,'
l<LW ~ • t( ()\ WJ i
IN> ~/._ 0\ \.t_ ~.\v-J {rt
cin lM .W 'l ,,..:\,<,
µV\+{Y\(._p)
.\IA.& ''1 J
~ ~t-{
'°"<I 4 L
~~ \ ~
\vW. \ vu , ¼-<.
vS\"""
I
\cJ_o\Ji ,~
I 'i
Wt( ) ,-u Q_,w\- ~ \<J'1 H-~ ~ LO I~ ' l ()(__ .~
'\
~.2.JM-~-\1, <\-o ~~L ().V\ w-i,tU U~ v- -ih tiu
f l-\V\uplL ~rl ,A-odv4t-
'V'\ o--.. 1i,'1\\ L ~"'-ttll\LL , wW&\ ~~ 1-t ·,V\UY
W'--{)ft{VU.IN.lt \ol l.--.
1· A
1
\q,wl U'(1~ W'i>M vJw>. \,\t., J po ww ~ I.J ~ ov-. i ~ .\We
CM:,; li .\--o 1
{J \_ ~ ~ WO ~ . <,0 L 0JU . \j Vl V\.OQ \ \I\ -\-V\.Q.. t1 IN\Sl.. t
\ Cst\~ loa.1'hb-.\-io \I\ , . A l~' -1 ut ~W\ Q> V\.L Ul w.J ~ tN- '\ tu,\> ~
°'- cli tvJ \V\ O.
1)-V'-b .\-w.t( t.Di>-v<l \-{12MCL , -\-w ~ \f\ kt ~~ ~ pttt> ~ ~
~ Jo\ ~ 1c, hJ .
--hu,,\t\A • ~+ to ~ o~ A l~ ~~ ~wu.4 !
WAt VOi/)t~Q..;\ °b ~ •wotJo\ c;uU ~~ £~ t'? A \°t< ,\-w._~ q .\-¼_ \
L------~. ---------....,.◄~--
>
0Q.. KV\Ow ~ ~~
~vuuc\ !>-- lb ~ i o ~ °b
~(AA~~ ~
MC\\i t,\ -1-o <ilVUDl(> o,
,,J c.,,w,.e_, -lu \ti> ~ru1,,__.J
- r
1
NNkG wotto½,
~\.ut-M~ i,..v-,d ~ vvvS {) ru v ~ t-vi' ~ ~ 0 pvJ OJ-t , V\ .\-W u, v--tdA
£'\' F'(~vtu-. 1>--~ ~o-:t\l\ • MDM- <\ ~ wo,cU (.bvS\V\L\D. -to ~ok)
\V\ I,~ J ~ lJ ~ . t--lo w 1W'( 1MVQ__ lo{ Cb W\Q. 1\o-.J- a-vJ. ~~tteL\ { ,+ht_ I
t
I
l4~ ~L ~d \V\ Cbw dJ,. k .\-w. 1>"-Wl.t w~ ' ~q \NCJt (_~ ••
(tv-a a_xpruM , o VV> · wW °" ~ t>-.tt<l-\c,..._ l v ott ouJ-oloJ eJ ; \I\ ~
I -\o ~ ~~ u?)~V U,lL +o ~J M '({'·\ ti (R\/\ u.. \Y\ \_,~ cJ £ ~ -~ .
-A \().w'j e.tf \~ pc? d uJ +o 'a lo\-\ v\r ~ f(l u ~ cx.JA.& ..\i) -tV\£
Q.lC I
~b\v-:\ . 1htt tL \f> WI V\l..fd W ~ ve~ \\1\.-\w,~e..,, ()4~ 0\1\ ott ~le. .oc ,
~,v-1<>-~ t>J- +w ~o,vJ C\ vie.-w ~rt ~1\u.~vJ- ~vJ d 'al il<P~(..\\-
~ U'\MoJ cJWJt, <..i ¼4i n,1.\V'Sl~~ ~ ~tUtt-oltA6 \IA ~vor t
.-\w_ o\
,\-w u.JL . it\\\ ~v, c.,., ~ ~Wl ~\"(l)pe-rt ~w~ ~ ~~~~eMu__ .
1w ~tA1AdoJ·k,V\ ~ 111\l~ hWvJ& w l~d ~ ~ 1)\-- v,d~ \h
rw-au..11 "' l9-w Ll{ioJ. \4 ""'i'!e, ~
i,dvu-t'oA
vM c\-
~
~tu .L .
~~ vw.VJI) v~
,\-WttLor ~ wW ru' \v" <;~ o.« d
1,.1ottoll> \jl(t, V\D,JO.O~ I
Mu.1~, .
l.<!,fA \J¥1lV'O W
wL ~vsel \-N..
1
~ ~ . '6 vJ ~-tW-f( JJrtl Vl1---h V{A '1 \f\Ll w:L ~ 1 - \V\ , - 0--\~ uc '1 -
- 'aJ.~{O ' -w\ ~, -fJ-.\1)()'1/~ , -o"" ' - V-~OV\ ~ ~vJ.1 vJJ ~ \\I\
L~J E-"4\'J ~ II/\ o.~clutf .\-v 0-JJ ~ tu--( HA.~ ~ WA.WV~ o ct
~t- \ . ~ ,Au.d-1,4,, o\,- lo.w WJ/t. -to \I.A.tCY\
"'Q "I"cJ<J. i ,!,, j
'bt!Mt~~Q'f 1_.iw ~ ro..-\t~~ ~ v0tlooJ ~i)rQ ll>io M ~iCY \
ttt pttJ-- ,tw_ lltMl 1' ~ tuJ~ lV\ -\-W. rd~IJ-
1)\>\ ~ \- ~ i"' ~
~vd i)\Od.~- . l'.➔ 111 \ll0t ~()M\blL to o..~ w. 0-. e,p,.».., ~~c_¼\"¾ . ~Vv ')
OiPft.O~tdJe., \1oJ \o. .'1~ \,t, ~ - MQ -\1~ v'.K W \<J.MJ~IJV)
,ij \,"till tf' vt-wMt-1 o,,J ttc V!Ufl,\ (!J w\ --\o \vd w ~ui C). \,.,d°j
► 10
f>u<le,,i_~
1"'
i"' ~tldJ.tf -11, 0-.vo'td, ~q
o.vJ ~~ \vr\ot ptt!-·\-o,Ji 01A , ~~ +ewil VA q '1h ..\-1/1.l '"' ~ l,UY\ u_ °\ -\-W- t,,{)J.; "1
I ..\w l~~W<I
l)J,Wl)l~v--t' +a
f
-
pJ MUV\~ \ ~ J ~ '-f~--\t¼t - .1"" ..\-w. M\M.L v.'X°tl, wL W .\-kl 'vJ-L
¾ ~~ ~flrthb~ UC QtOM,~ ort ~n()V\ ~ ~ Ull.tP) .
~()t{
A~ tl-\L \~oJl {) rQ>tf-M\ OV-. ~~eA ', ~~~ ~V\ !Not(d.Ji .\-~ tD~-\-i-\v:le..
1'-
°' \l)Jl\.~fl_q_, \V\ .\w ~KI M <\ l~~ t,w, A~l , ('.;._~ ~t~~~ , 1W-
{lP'-lW1 c\-
\~~ \o._ ~~, l ti/\ \ru,v ~b6 \6 IIJ\\\ ~\( l ,t-
t.P0l u-< ~ fl 1hl 1>\-uolivq~ to VlL.lttJ
lbw..~ f(t ,\WI >( \ ~ - ru,l J-eof
v4'>
dJ,U,lwtl 1a,l,.-¼\-o( · _t,\- '" ~b W uMl>-.~ ~ rt o... l).\v\c,Lu1,.l-- ~
flUtliu~JM i\'\ ~bb t u,w .J- ()__~ tJ>VV'{>ui \io~ . 1-\- ~lf ~ -\ww,
• (J)W\.~lUV\tY\&
'"' ,.\Wjrf
-\W. \A)Ot u( oJ ~ ~ ~ a ~(t, u.r( A~
wMU ( .
, V\ olo.., ~ u~ \AovJ{..
'
•
I
~~~ \~4~ ~"" v~tti olAA ©Cl:MiolJ\), H\LL \,.)\.Jl~ cJ..i-"~' V'\i
\,.)~ -fu \o.,w W\JOJI\A I ~J \ft 'ht .\-w_i I'"( ,t--U ~ ~ I 4 \AJ ~ bo y(_Q ~
~ Lt.Rt I tir< (:\ W tlCYv"I ,\-W lP\~ MPI, 11,u \ ~J ~,~,\ ~ 0 \,)j ~ ~ Ovv)
~ IV 1)1.1,Jw\ ' IMO al.I \i' ~ ' .,.__.,.ol ~v,o\ w-¼d .\-v..n.o ~ le,,w- ~.J, J
·..,
iV\ \0vw
¼ ~.
}>LltlblA~ \~AL\ ~* \\-- ~,,, ~r(J)\ll w
I
• ~5$~:k-..l \°Y \ta-J ko.\ ~~ Sk..i\\s
•
-= vANlE.. OF L-E."1~L. E. W'tl-41 ..
it~"
£r1~lis\-i '°4=~t- ~ .ft.t 1N~l,u/)- ;4ortl//,.lf\l,( '"' ~ ~
1
~.J p,~i oVL • "£41Ii ,J, YIM W-" wd l"' u.,t.-U"dJ M .,C,L \-1..l
µiJJlt ~O) I ~vJ U>V'-tlV\.lJ.M \-o 14>- ~ IV\ C,01.IJ(\-t(~~ ~
ovttt ,1-W- vJbrc.-\cA -toal~ · L~J £~ti~ Vi ~ 7>ftc.l~Std \s>fllM of,.
~,,,,. l,)\.Jc.l,, i~ !Ml~ ~ ,~'I UV, ()..i,\J. ~ \~ ~ 'f"(b ~3-1 i(')wJ,i
.-WV\ CI>WUIV'U'N ~ \ , ~ 1,>("' W.l,,_ c,.\w.r( (I) t( WW-v\ ol..y-(!,.~ G ~J I
c,.l)ltAWvJ~ . "iW-- \W\~~tu\-o._v,.u_ ~ ~J t-f ~ ~\- \1,(..
,) W°- \NJ.. VQ._ bl\ wrti \-d .\-t,V-. 9,-u ,Yi,J \~J J>,,)+~ ~W\ 611 k~~.,
~ ~~\( ,;1\J~
f. t}w-( \0-.,w}) o.,tU. d..rtAitJ \V\ £~~ ~ ~ ~\o,J~ ,\I\
r~\OwJ \g,..~4.tJ OY- .w.wL· ·
11 uicv..u1>.\io1M.'oil. · ~ , ~n °'
od 'f?o \--~ Id _ cw " E-"'11 Ii ~ c.o .Jd
u cJ i'-" .\h •~ ~ti.ob<~i~tt, cl-" .}k(
o~ fA/~ ~\(> (.l ~U°O>OV\
uv .n - vJ>{_ ~~ ~ .f-
kur(
Wt eov.d"h ()..v-d ..\-V\.l i~ r0 W v'
u.l,,f' J\iwlJ ~ wu-P I
IA ci\ ~W \.' M t.\ W ~t i< wL t-tr; o\o
)l}.t ~V
lp \-0 ()._ ~ ,x+ <v J-- :V\ M 4 ~ /
t4""'Q'-'> <1-.o W
1eVW1tW'1 i,.s\ \.¼ cJ Ju J~ '4 -t ~ (), vu .u y ~o ~ .JoJ-.iCNI ·,,,, r,,..al,'o..
l
Ewf'~ ~ t( ~~ ,~4 ~ £ ., sv l I '~ 0~
OJ-,
d-o w,\ ?>ftA-\( .,to
Evit~f'\ ~ i\ ~ I r(J ~H\ i Q ·- ;
tMi\ v{\- '\,t,J-\-e. \'-V\OW
~ cl- I
p~I.U -\-W~ ~rt () VM\ (!) V\ I ~ ol~b ~ tv ,t,vv\,'otu. u_ -\-h(_
1
u l.i11VU..\-e.J -\-o ..\w ~t nN u< uv .t<J~.
~ +M tt ° ' - ~ ~\ \\ l
,
:tV\ ""c.l.uh' C)V\' ~ t>vLf +wJ- ~ w \ ~q,e.. 1-- l- ~ J
' wL ~\ I\
MUM1. ! t ~~
CJ,
i
\;<> te . lat.w
E~f~ ~ ~ '1 uo--1 \ wtp orc.:t-~
.\w. rco~,oJ
1M ~ l'.P--vJ- c. ,,~ ,H ,.J i=
.\t, .\-1.wtf bv.U.LM On
a. hiu 1
. 't\tu- vo---lLU c\- \W\V-vJ ~ "' L ~ -¼ ,1> eM V\ PJ l\u d ;~
~4 U> \IV
q • I
wt1.J ~ t.J ~F-td (,A.)H~ i)YO ~ u t..V\
\I\
fJ,.. ._ ~ ~ i e.t"( ,A
L~J f_wif~-
1
t
•
f
I , t,\~~J \l..a.1t.\iK_ , ~ t ( ~ \ i ~
'"" ~ \o..vv
{_2.C>'2-1) }4>1>Y\0..111.U 4 ~
Sci,,. b J• !Vl : lt)..wo ~ .
n.\\\):ll \~~~. toW\ \ 1-oi\J D11J 7:
>0jh•"~~r.\0--vtu-q-- (1 \j ~ -iv i -t:A.
-
\OJJN- ~c..w,J / · AtU .M t~ Lt fl..½ 2-.0'l.~.
\
\