Fire Hazard Group 6

FIRE HAZARDS
What is fire Hazard?

Fire hazards refer to any potential source of fire that could cause harm or damage to people, property, or
the environment.
Importance of identifying and addressing fire hazards:
Fire hazards can cause serious injuries, fatalities, and property damage
By identifying and addressing fire hazards, we can prevent fires from occurring and ensure the safety of workers and the
public.
1. Flammable gases
2. Electrical hazards
3. Combustible dust
4. Flammable liquids
5. Human error
Human error as a fire hazard refers to the unintentional or accidental actions or omissions of people that can cause or
contribute to fires.
Examples:
1. Leaving an equipment, machine and appliances unattended

2. Improper disposal and storage of flammable materials
Occupational exposure:
Manufacturing Facilities:
Injection molding machines
Industrial ovens
Powder coating equipment
Restaurants and food service establishments:
Cooking equipment
Office work:
Electrical equipment
Chemical plant workers:
solvents, fuels, and gases
Janitors and maintenance workers:
Cleaning solvents and chemicals
Waste materials (rags, paper towels, and oily or greasy waste)
Oil and gas production workers:
crude oil, natural gas, and petroleum products
Health effects:
Burns, Electric shock, Anxiety and stress, Chemical burns, Headache and dizziness, Melanoma, Dermatitis and
Emphysema.
Control measures:
Elimination:
Distractions, Lack of Communication, Neglect, Flammable and hazardous materials
Substitution:
Smart technology, Remote monitoring, Switching to non-flammable or less hazardous materials if possible
Engineering Controls:
Fire suppression systems, Automatic shut-off systems, Using explosion/fire-proof containers or cabinets
6. Arson
7. Outdoor Fire
An outdoor fire is a fire that's intentionally lit or contained outside, such as a campfire, bonfire or fire pit.
Camping is generally considered a leisure activity, and while there may be some potential hazards associated with outdoor fires (such
as smoke inhalation, burns, or wildfire)
FIRE HAZARDS
Campfires, Bonfires, Agricultural burning, Land clearing, Prescribed burns, Wildfires

Occupational Exposure
Firefighters and Forest rangers
Fighting fires outdoors can expose both firefighters and forest rangers to high temperatures and humidity levels, which can lead to
heat exhaustion, heat stroke, and other heat-related illnesses.
Smoke Inhalation, Heat Stress, Chemical Exposure, Physical Injuries, Psychological Stress
Health Effects
Positive Effects
Promoting social connections - Outdoor fires can create a sense of community and bring people together, which can have positive
effects on mental health.
Providing warmth - Outdoor fires can provide warmth and comfort on cool evenings, which can be beneficial for people who live in
colder climates, and Promote healthy eating and socialization.
Negative Effects
Respiratory problems - Exposure to smoke from outdoor fires can cause respiratory problems such as coughing, wheezing, shortness
of breath, and exacerbate asthma symptoms.
Cardiovascular problems - Exposure to smoke from outdoor fires can increase the risk of cardiovascular problems, such as heart
disease and stroke.
Eye and skin irritation - Smoke from outdoor fires can irritate the eyes and skin, causing redness, itching, and soreness.
Risk of burns and injuries - Outdoor fires can be dangerous and increase the risk of burns and injuries.
Control Measures
Elimination: Clearing debris - Make sure the area around the fire is clear of any flammable material, such as dry leaves, twigs, or
branches.
Extinguishing the fire completely - When you are done with the fire, make sure to completely extinguish it with water or sand. Never
leave a fire unattended or still smoldering.
Engineering Controls: Building a fire pit - A fire pit helps to contain the fire and prevents it from spreading. The pit should be
surrounded by a non-flammable material like rocks or bricks.
Controlling the size of the fire - Make sure the fire is not too big and that it can be easily controlled. Keep the flames low and use
small pieces of wood or kindling.
Having a water source nearby - Always have a water source, such as a hose or bucket of water, nearby in case the fire starts to
spread.
Administrative Controls: Checking local fire regulations- Make sure to check with your local fire department or authorities for any
regulations.
PPE: Fire/chemical-resistant clothing, gloves and shoes.
8. Machinery
Heat generation, Electrical faults, Combustible materials and Sparks
Occupational Exposure
Machinists: Machinists operate machinery such as lathes, grinders, and milling machines, which generate heat and sparks that can
ignite a fire.
Welders: Welders work with welding equipment that generates high heat and sparks
Electricians: Electricians work with electrical equipment, which can be a source of electrical fires if not properly installed or
maintained.
Mechanics: Mechanics work with vehicles and heavy equipment that generate heat and sparks, which can cause fires if there is a fuel
leak or a spark ignites combustible materials.
Maintenance workers: Maintenance workers may work on a variety of machinery and equipment, which can pose fire hazards if not
properly maintained.
Factory workers: Factory workers who work in manufacturing or assembly processes may operate machinery that generates heat or
sparks, or be exposed to flammable materials such as solvents, paints, or plastics.
Health effects
Respiratory problems: Exposure to smoke, fumes, and other airborne pollutants generated by a machinery fire can lead to respiratory
problems such as coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.
Burns: Machinery fires can cause thermal burns to the skin, which can range from minor to severe, depending on the extent of the
exposure.
Control Measures
Engineering Controls: Install fire detection and suppression systems in areas where machinery is used
PPE: Provide personal protective equipment, such as flame-resistant clothing, for workers who are at risk of exposure to
machinery fires.
Administrative Controls: Conduct regular inspections of all machinery to ensure they are in good working order and free
of any potential fire hazards such as overheating or sparks.
Establish proper procedures for machine operation and maintenance
Train all workers on the proper use and handling of machinery
Develop an emergency response plan that includes procedures for evacuating workers and containing fires.
FIRE HAZARDS
9. Chemical Fires
10. Cooking Fires

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FIRE HAZARDS

What is fire Hazard?

1. Leaving an equipment, machine and appliances unattended

Injection molding machines

Powder coating equipment

Restaurants and food service establishments:

Chemical plant workers:

solvents, fuels, and gases

Janitors and maintenance workers:

Cleaning solvents and chemicals

Waste materials (rags, paper towels, and oily or greasy waste)

Oil and gas production workers:

crude oil, natural gas, and petroleum products

Distractions, Lack of Communication, Neglect, Flammable and hazardous materials

Smart technology, Remote monitoring, Switching to non-flammable or less hazardous materials if possible

Campfires, Bonfires, Agricultural burning, Land clearing, Prescribed burns, Wildfires

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