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    AAP101 Unit II Lesson 2 Sining NG Pananampalataya

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    Nizea Camille Navarro Javier
    The document discusses the architectural styles and features of churches built by Spanish missionaries in the Philippines between the 16th to 19th centuries. It notes that missionaries from the Augustinian, Franciscan, Jesuit, Dominican and Recollect orders established churches across the country in Gothic, Baroque, Rococo, and Romanesque styles. Key architectural elements included naves, apses, bell towers, transepts, and decorative sculptures, paintings, and stained glass windows. An example provided is the 16th century Santiago Apostol Parish Church in Pampanga with its bell tower, choir loft, nave, dome, retablo, and transepts.

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    AAP101 Unit II Lesson 2 Sining NG Pananampalataya

    Uploaded by

    Nizea Camille Navarro Javier
    237 views19 pages
    The document discusses the architectural styles and features of churches built by Spanish missionaries in the Philippines between the 16th to 19th centuries. It notes that missionaries from the Augustinian, Franciscan, Jesuit, Dominican and Recollect orders established churches across the country in Gothic, Baroque, Rococo, and Romanesque styles. Key architectural elements included naves, apses, bell towers, transepts, and decorative sculptures, paintings, and stained glass windows. An example provided is the 16th century Santiago Apostol Parish Church in Pampanga with its bell tower, choir loft, nave, dome, retablo, and transepts.

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    Architecture lesson for AAP.

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    AAP101-Unit-II-Lesson-2-Sining-ng-Pananampalataya

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    The document discusses the architectural styles and features of churches built by Spanish missionaries in the Philippines between the 16th to 19th centuries. It notes that missionaries from the Augustinian, Franciscan, Jesuit, Dominican and Recollect orders established churches across the country in Gothic, Baroque, Rococo, and Romanesque styles. Key architectural elements included naves, apses, bell towers, transepts, and decorative sculptures, paintings, and stained glass windows. An example provided is the 16th century Santiago Apostol Parish Church in Pampanga with its bell tower, choir loft, nave, dome, retablo, and transepts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    237 views19 pages

    AAP101 Unit II Lesson 2 Sining NG Pananampalataya

    Uploaded by

    Nizea Camille Navarro Javier
    The document discusses the architectural styles and features of churches built by Spanish missionaries in the Philippines between the 16th to 19th centuries. It notes that missionaries from the Augustinian, Franciscan, Jesuit, Dominican and Recollect orders established churches across the country in Gothic, Baroque, Rococo, and Romanesque styles. Key architectural elements included naves, apses, bell towers, transepts, and decorative sculptures, paintings, and stained glass windows. An example provided is the 16th century Santiago Apostol Parish Church in Pampanga with its bell tower, choir loft, nave, dome, retablo, and transepts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 19

    SINING NG

    PANANAMPALATAYA:
    Pamana sa mga Pilipino

    Unit II
    Lesson 2

    St. Augustine Church


    1694-1710
    Paoay, Ilocos Norte
    Introduction
    ❖ The explorer Ferdinand Magellan set foot on the islands on
    March 16, 1521and named the islands the “Archipelago of St.
    Lazarus.” On the day he first sighted land, it was a Saturday, the
    eve of Passion Sunday, when in the old Roman liturgy, the gospel
    was the resurrection of St. Lazarus.
    ❖ The first documented Catholic Mass in the Philippines was
    held on March 31, 1521, Easter Sunday. It was conducted by
    Father Pedro de Valderrama.
    ❖ On April 14, 1521, Magellan spearheaded the conversion of
    Rajah Humabon and his consort Harah Amihan, who took the
    baptismal names Carlos and Juana (after the Spanish king and
    queen mother). He planted the cross on the island of Cebu,
    cradle of Christianity in the Philippines.
    ❖ The name that stuck however was “Las Islas Filipinas” (the
    Philippine Islands), given by Ruy Lopez de Villalobos who
    headed one of the follow-up expeditions after the death of
    Magellan in the hands of the natives in the Battle of Mactan.
    ❖ Pagkatapos ng 40 taon, dumating ang
    bagong ekspedisyon sa pamumuno ng isang
    Mehikano na si Miguel Lopez de Legazpi,
    kasama ang mga paring Augustino na sina
    Padre Fray Andres de Urdaneta at Padre
    Fray Martin de Rada mula sa Orden ni San
    Agustin (OSA).
    ❖ Layunin ng mga Agustino na itatag at
    palaganapin ang Kristiyanismo sa kapuluan.
    Abril 27, 1565, dumating ang unang misyon
    sa isla ng Cebu sa pangunguna ni Padre
    Diego de Herrera, OSA at sinimulang
    ipinalaganap ang pananampalataya.
    1571: San Agustín Church and Monastery
    in Manila was established and became the
    center of Augustinian efforts to evangelize the
    Philippines
    1572, dumating ang misyon sa Lalawigan ng
    Bulacan sa pangunguna ni Padre Diego
    Ordoñes Vivar, OSA sa ilalim ng patron ng
    San Agustin.
    Mga Simbahang Itinatag ng mga Agustino sa Lalawigan ng Bulacan
    Bayan Taon Patron

    Calumpit 1575 St. John the Baptist

    Malolos 1580 Immaculate Conception

    Hagonoy 1581 St. Anne

    Quingua (Plaridel) 1595 St. James the Apostle

    Bigaa (Balagtas) 1596 St. Lawrence, Deacon and Martyr

    Guiguinto 1617 St. Ildephonse of Toledo

    Angat / Paombong 1686 St. Monica / St. James the Great

    Baliuag
    1732 St. Augustine

    San Miguel 1734 St. Michael the Archangel


    Barasoain / Sta Our Lady of Mt. Carmel/St. Elizabeth of
    1859
    Ysabel Hungary
    Parokya Taon Patron

    Bustos / Norzagaray 1868 Sto. Niño / St. Andrew the Apostle

    San Rafael 1873 St. John of God


    San Ildefonso 1893 St. Ildephonse of Toledo

    ❑ July 02, 1577: Dumating ang mga Franciscano sa Maynila.


    ❑ Mga Bayan at Parokyang pinamahalaan ng mga Franciscano:

    Meycauayan
    AUGUSTINIAN-BUILT
    CHURCHES
    Basilica Minore del Sto. Niño de Cebu
    1740
    Cebu City

    Minor Basilica of Saint Martin of Tours


    1865
    Taal, Batangas

    Metropolitan Cathedral of the


    Conversion of St. Paul the Apostle
    1800
    Vigan, Ilocos Sur
    FRANCISCAN-BUILT CHURCHES

    Minor Basilica of the Black Nazarene


    1586
    Quiapo, Manila

    Santuario de San Antonio Parish


    1975
    Forbes Park, Makati City

    St. James the Apostle Parish Church


    1580
    Paete, Laguna
    3. Heswita (Sept. 17, 1581)
    Ad maiorem Dei gloriam
    For the greater glory of God

    4. Dominikano (July 21, 1587)

    “To Praise, To Bless, To Preach”

    5. Recoletos (May 1606)


    Caritas et Scientia
    Charity and Knowledge
    JESUIT-BUILT CHURCHES
    The National Shrine of
    Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage
    1630-1633
    Antipolo, Rizal

    Church of the Jesu


    2003
    Ateneo de Manila University, QC

    Immaculate Conception Parish Church


    1717-1727
    Baclayon, Bohol
    DOMINICAN-BUILT CHURCHES

    Minor Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary


    1701
    Manaoag, Pangasinan

    Metropolitan Cathedral of the


    Immaculate Conception
    1571
    Intramuros,. Manila

    National Shrine of Our Lady of


    the Holy Rosary of La Naval
    1587
    Quezon Ave., Quezon City
    RECOLETOS-BUILT CHURCHES
    St. Joseph Parish Church
    (Bamboo Organ Church)
    1795
    Las Piñas City

    Minor Basilica of San Sebastian


    1891
    Quiapo, Manila
    ❖ Ang mga misyonerong prayle ay matapat sa dalawang
    panginoon: Simbahan at Pamahalaan.
    ❖ Mga misyon ng mga prayle:
    1. Pamamahayag ng Salita ng Diyos
    2. PagsasaKristiyano ng mga katutubo
    3. Magturo ng wikang Kastila
    4. Tagapagturo ng bagong kultura, tradisyon, pag-uugali
    at pagsunod sa Simbahan at Pamahalaan.
    5. Ipatupad ang Sampung Utos ng Diyos at mga batas ng
    hari.
    6. Pagtuturo kung paano magbasa, magsulat, umawit at
    tumugtog ng mga instrumento.
    7. Pagtuturo ng mga sakramento ng Simbahan.
    ❖ Ang Arkitektura ay maituturing na gawain ng isip at diwa.
    ❖ Ang arkitekto ang nag-iisip at nagbabalangkas tungkol sa
    kabuuang anyo at hugis ng gusali at natatanging
    tagapagpatayo ng proyekto.
    Dalawang kakayahan:
    1. Matalino (ang nagkokonseptuwalisa ng proyekto)
    2. Praktikal (ang namimili ng mga materyales)
    ❖ Mga istilong arkitektural:
    1. Gotiko (Gothic)
    ✔ San Sebastian Church (Quiapo, Manila)
    1. Baroko (Baroque)
    ✔ Santiago Apostol Church (Betis, Guagua, Pampanga)
    3. Rococo
    ✔ St. Thomas of Villanueva Church (Miagao,Iloilo)
    4. Romaniko (Romanesque):
    ✔ Immaculate Conception Cathedral (Intramuros, Manila)
    ❖ Architectural Analysis
    A. Plan: Basilican type with single nave (later, in the form of
    a Latin cross)
    B. Typical arrangements:
    1. Nave – central aisle. The main entrance opens to the
    nave which terminates in the sanctuary or santuwaryo
    (the focal point of the church).
    2. Apse – located at the end of the church which houses
    the altar and sacristy (place where priest prepares
    and vests, and for keeping sacred vestments and
    vessels).
    3. Choir loft – found above the main entrance behind
    the front façade and often spans the whole width of
    the church.
    4. Bell tower or Campanile – functions as an:
    a. Architectural landmark of a town or city
    b. a watchtower for sighting of enemy attacks or
    raids
    c. a communication system for various events like
    Mass, calls for prayers, weddings, baptisms,
    funerals, or alarms for impending dangers.
    5. Transepts – short and placed near the apse that it
    forms a T-shaped plan
    6. Baptistery
    7. Dome
    C. Decorative Elements and Furnishings:
    1. Paintings and religious sculptures
    2. Retablos and pulpit Betis Church’s Pulpit
    3. Carvings (vegetable patterns of vines, flowers, angels)
    4. Stained glasses
    5. Candle holders, sanctuary lamps, crucifixes, and
    censers
    6. Pediments with carvings of saints
    7. Classical columns
    8. Carved doorways
    9. Wood or iron railings of stairs leading to the choir or
    bell tower

    Manila Cathedral’s Baptistery and


    Stained Glass

    Miagao Church’s Carved Pediment


    Santiago Apostol (St. James) Parish Church (1590)
    Betis, Guagua, Pampanga

    National
    Museum’s
    National
    Cultural
    Treasure

    RA 4846
    Nov. 5, 2001
    Bell tower

    Choir loft

    Facade/Fachada Nave
    Dome/Bovida

    Retablo

    Left transept
    Right transept
    Sanctuary

    Apse

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