11 IV April 2023

https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.50408
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 11 Issue IV Apr 2023- Available at www.ijraset.com

Smart Car Parking System Using Arduino UNO

Dr. P. K.Gouda1, R. Durga Vara Prasad2, M. Venkatalakshmi3, T. Srikanth4, T. Satish5
1
Professor, Department of EEE, Aditya Institute of Technology and Management, K.Kotturu, Tekkali
2, 3, 4, 5
UG Scholar, Department of EEE, Aditya Institute of Technology and Management, K.Kotturu, Tekkali

Abstract: The idea of smart metropolises has become much more popular in recent years. The suggested smart car parking
solution involves the use of a module to cover and announce the availability of a single parking space. By examining the niche
vacuity, this design presents a defined frame for an efficient and simple method of parking the automobiles. The study also
shows the frame engineering from an abnormal state perspective. The design initially investigates the working framework in the
form of an application case that justifies the suggested show.

I. INTRODUCTION
Over the years, our nation has seen significant development. At this point, there are numerous well-connected highways,
commercial structures, and an increasing number of motor vehicles. We employ a DIY parking technique while putting these
automobiles in parking spaces. People can park their buses anywhere they want, which leads to chaos because most of the time
people do not follow the cue, which is a result of lack of planning and discipline. As a result, there is a significant business snarl
there. Due to poor management, buses might collide with each other when parking and reclaiming their vehicles, causing damage.
People argue over this as a result. This is also a providential loss because we must fix our damaged car, which uses more energy
when parked inside or outside. The problem with traffic jams is that they waste our valuable time. Our valuable time is lost as a
result of the commotion in the parking lot. It causes significant harm to students, office workers, and urgent cases. owing to the
increased likelihood that people won't visit these locations owing to the parking hazard, it also results in a financial loss to
marketable locations like shopping promenades and recreation facilities.

II. COMPONENTS
A. Arduino UNO
Of the many Arduinos, it is the one that is most frequently used. It is newcomers' top preference. It is simple to learn. An
ATmega328 regulator powers it. The most significant feature of this type is that the control chip, an ATmega328, is put on the holder
of the interwoven circuit's "IC" rather than being fixed to the board. This type contains 14 digital anchorages (I/ O), 6 of which can
be utilised as anchorages to control the "PWM labours." As soon as you switch slides, go back, and fix your work on the board. The
ATmega328 regulator is similar in design. The ATmega32u4controller, the first-ever model of Arduino motherboard, features a
special point that includes an integrated USB connector require the usage of a second processor. The point makes it possible for the
panel to instantly look as a keyboard and mouse when it is connected to your device, making it ideal for creating colourful
operations that let you operate your PC.

Fig. 2.1 Arduino UNO

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 1501
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 11 Issue IV Apr 2023- Available at www.ijraset.com

B. IR (INFRARED) Sensor
An IR sensor is a piece of technology that is designed to detect smells in the immediate area. An IR senso senses motion while
simultaneously measuring an object's heat. These detectors are referred to as unresistant IR detectors since they do not emit any
light; instead, they solely measure infrared radiation. In the infrared spectrum, most items emit some sort of heat radiation. These
radiations can be detected by an infrared detector even if they are undetectable to human vision.

Fig. 2.2 IR Sensor

C. Mini Servo Motor

The servo motor is mostly employed in robotization technology and other high-tech artificial processes. It is a tone-contained
electrical gadget that perfectly and effectively turns a machine's corridor. Additionally, this motor's affair shaft may be adjusted to a
specific angle. Buses, airplanes, toys, home electronics, and a host of other applications heavily utilise servo motors. As a result, this
blog describes a servo machine's description, types, medium, principle, operating, controlling, and beginning operations. A servo
motor is a type of motor that enables complete control over acceleration, haste, and angular position.

Fig. 2.3 Servo Motor

D. LCD Display
With a 20x4 LCD, there are 4 lines that can each display 20 characters. Each character on this LCD is presented using a 5x7 pixel
matrix. The Command and Data registers on this LCD are its two registers. This controller LCD for the HD44780 is typical.

Fig. 2.4 LCD Display

E. I 2C LCD Module
The Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) module is a serial communication protocol that is commonly used to communicate between
microcontrollers and various sensors, devices, and other integrated circuits. It was developed by Philips Semiconductors (now NXP
Semiconductors) and is now widely used in many different types of electronic systems.

Fig. 2.4 I2C LCD Module

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 1502
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 11 Issue IV Apr 2023- Available at www.ijraset.com

F. PIN Headers
A pin header is a connector with 1 or 2 rows of metal pins attached to a plastic base. Pin heads with further than two rows are
available from some manufacturers. The pins are spaced in invariant intervals (generally2.54 mm or0.1 inch piecemeal) but
numerous lengths are available depending on the operation.

Fig. 2.6 Pin Headers

The female counterpart is occasionally appertained to as a female socket header. The original pin head title was manufactured by
Berg Electronics Corporation (now part of Amphenol) and, as a result, pin heads are occasionally called Berg connectors.

G. Adaptor and Jack

5V/ 2A dc adaptor, used for the system which provides an input of 5v and 2a of dc power to charge the battery. 5V/ 2A coliseum,
which could charge a phone up to 40 fasters than conventional 5V, 1A chargers.

Fig. 5v Adaptor and DC Jack

DC- 005 womanish DC Power Jack Supply Socket5.5 ×2.1 mm is a good quality power connector compatible with all5.5 virile
power jack from different sources. It’s2.1 ×5.5 mm PCB mountable jack considerably used in DIY hobby systems as well as in
multitudinous robotics operations for DC force voltage connection up to 30V.

III. BLOCK DIAGRAM

The Block diagram of smart parking system will as be shown below:

Fig. 3.1 Block Diagram

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 1503
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 11 Issue IV Apr 2023- Available at www.ijraset.com

IV. FLOWCHART
The flowchart of smart parking system is as shown below:

Fig. 4.1 Flowchart

V. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
The circuit diagram of smart parking system is as shown below:

Fig. 5.1 Circuit Diagram

VI. WORKING PRINCIPLE

When car enters the parking area, IR sensor detects the passing vehicle, which is arranged before the IN gate and sends a signal to
the Arduino microcontroller. The Arduino collects the data from the sensors arranged inside the parking area and manages the
availability of slots. The information of the slot availability will be displayed on the LCD display of the system. If there is any
availability of slots, on the command of the Arduino microcontroller the servo motor rotates at an angle of 900, allowing car to enter
the arena. If there are no available parking slots in the area then the system did not allow a vehicle to enter the arena. Whenever a
car leaves the area through the OUT gate the information will be shared with the microcontroller to increase the availability of slots.

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 1504
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 11 Issue IV Apr 2023- Available at www.ijraset.com

Fig. 6.1 Smart Parking System

VII. CODE ALGORITHM

Fig. 8.1 Code Algorithm

VIII. ADVANTAGES
1) Optimized Parking
2) Reduced Traffic
3) Safer than manual parking.
4) Data in real-time and trend analytics
5) Enhanced reputation and Service

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 1505
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 11 Issue IV Apr 2023- Available at www.ijraset.com

IX. FUTURE WORKS

1) This project helps making a beginning in the broader projects of Smart Cities and Artificially Intelligent Systems.
2) Integrating the same with IoT helps making a much more automated and controllable system.
3) An App linked to a Wi-Fi Module will help bring the entire system to our mobiles.

X. CONCLUSION
The smart car parking system is now available in India and was created for the local climate. Time and energy savings are the key
advantages. It can also provide environmentally efficient, sustainable parking operations. Since there will be a decrease in the
amount of GHG emigration and The environment will be spotless. This technique has a lower cost of conservation, which aids the
property inventor in cost savings. The parking area is secure thanks to it. Smart car parking solutions lessen traffic congestion and
trouble in parking lots. The property creator stands to gain if their earnings rise, as this will boost tax revenue. By increasing tariff
profit, it so indirectly aids the government. Additionally, it will promote robotization engineering in our nation, advancing the
addition of technological operation. Consequently, we should implement Smart Car Parking systems and reap the rewards.

REFERENCES
[1] D.J. Bonde, Rohit Sunil Shende, Akash Sambhaji Kedari, Ketan Suresh Gaikwad and Amol Uday Bokre, “Automated Car parking system commanded by
android application”
[2] Mohammed Y Aalsalem, Wazir Zada Khan and Khailid Mohammed Dhabba, “An automated vehicle parking management and monitoring system using ANPR
cameras”
[3] M. M. Rashid, A. Musa, M. Ataur Rahman and N. Farhana, A. Farhana, “automatic parking management system and parking fee collection based on number
plate recognition”
[4] Vanessa W.S. Tang, Yuan Zheng and Jiannong Cao, “An intelligent car management system based on wireless sensor networks”
[5] Mala Aggarwal, Simmi Aggarwal and R.S. Uppal, “Comparative implementation of automatic car parking system with least distance parking space in wireless
sensor networks
[6] Steven Barret, “Arduino microcontroller: processing for everyone”
[7] Afif Mghawish, Akram A. Abdel Qader and Mahmoud A. Al-Jezawi, “Multi-function control system using GSM modem based SM5100B Module”
[8] Anita L. Shelke, N.R. Kolhare, R.V. Sarvadnya and Vishal A. Kangne, “wireless RF communication based on DSP”

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