MSODS2000A User Guide PDF

RIGOL
User Guide
MSO2000A/DS2000A Series
Digital Oscilloscope
May 2019
RIGOL (SUZHOU) TECHNOLOGIES INC.

RIGOL
Guaranty and Declaration
Copyright
© 2013 RIGOL (SUZHOU) TECHNOLOGIES INC. All Rights Reserved.
Trademark Information
RIGOL is a registered trademark of RIGOL (SUZHOU) TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Publication Number
UGA18110-1110
Software Version
00.03.03.SP2
Software upgrade might change or add product features. Please acquire the latest
version of the manual from RIGOL website or contact RIGOL to upgrade the
software.
Notices
 RIGOL products are covered by P.R.C. and foreign patents, issued and pending.
 RIGOL reserves the right to modify or change parts of or all the specifications
and pricing policies at the company’s sole decision.
 Information in this publication replaces all previously corresponding materials.
 Information in this publication is subject to change without notice.
 RIGOL shall not be liable for either incidental or consequential losses in
connection with the furnishing, use, or performance of this manual, as well as
any information contained.
 Any part of this document is forbidden to be copied, photocopied or rearranged
without prior written approval of RIGOL.
Product Certification
RIGOL guarantees that this product conforms to the national and industrial
standards in China as well as the ISO9001:2015 standard and the ISO14001:2015
standard. Other international standard conformance certifications are in progress.
Contact Us
If you have any problem or requirement when using our products or this manual,
please contact RIGOL.
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.rigol.com
MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide I

RIGOL
Safety Requirement
General Safety Summary
Please review the following safety precautions carefully before putting the
instrument into operation so as to avoid any personal injury or damage to the
instrument and any product connected to it. To prevent potential hazards, please
follow the instructions specified in this manual to use the instrument properly.
Use Proper Power Cord.

Only the exclusive power cord designed for the instrument and authorized for use
within the local country could be used.
Ground the Instrument.

The instrument is grounded through the Protective Earth lead of the power cord. To
avoid electric shock, connect the earth terminal of the power cord to the Protective
Earth terminal before connecting any input or output terminals.
Connect the Probe Correctly.

If a probe is used, the probe ground lead must be connected to earth ground. Do not
connect the ground lead to high voltage. Improper way of connection could result in
dangerous voltages being present on the connectors, controls or other surfaces of
the oscilloscope and probes, which will cause potential hazards for operators.
Observe All Terminal Ratings.

To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings and markers on the instrument and
check your manual for more information about ratings before connecting the
instrument.
Use Proper Overvoltage Protection.

Ensure that no overvoltage (such as that caused by a bolt of lightning) can reach the
product. Otherwise, the operator might be exposed to the danger of an electric
shock.
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Do Not Operate Without Covers.

Do not operate the instrument with covers or panels removed.
Do Not Insert Objects Into the Air Outlet.

Do not insert objects into the air outlet, as doing so may cause damage to the
instrument.
Use Proper Fuse.

Please use the specified fuses.
Avoid Circuit or Wire Exposure.

Do not touch exposed junctions and components when the unit is powered on.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures.

If you suspect that any damage may occur to the instrument, have it inspected by
RIGOL authorized personnel before further operations. Any maintenance,
adjustment or replacement especially to circuits or accessories must be performed by
RIGOL authorized personnel.
Provide Adequate Ventilation.

Inadequate ventilation may cause an increase of temperature in the instrument,
which would cause damage to the instrument. So please keep the instrument well
ventilated and inspect the air outlet and the fan regularly.
Do Not Operate in Wet Conditions.

To avoid short circuit inside the instrument or electric shock, never operate the
instrument in a humid environment.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.

To avoid personal injuries or damage to the instrument, never operate the
instrument in an explosive atmosphere.
Keep Instrument Surfaces Clean and Dry.

To avoid dust or moisture from affecting the performance of the instrument, keep the
surfaces of the instrument clean and dry.
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Prevent Electrostatic Impact.

Operate the instrument in an electrostatic discharge protective environment to avoid
damage induced by static discharges. Always ground both the internal and external
conductors of cables to release static before making connections.
Use the Battery Properly.

Do not expose the battery (if available) to high temperature or fire. Keep it out of the
reach of children. Improper change of a battery (lithium battery) may cause an
explosion. Use the RIGOL specified battery only.
Handle with Caution.

Please handle with care during transportation to avoid damage to keys, knobs,
interfaces, and other parts on the panels.
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Safety Terms and Symbols
Safety Notices in this Manual:
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or practice which, if not
avoided, will result in serious injury or death.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or practice which, if not
avoided, could result in damage to the product or loss of important data.
Safety Terms on the Product:
DANGER It calls attention to an operation, if not correctly performed, could

result in injury or hazard immediately.
WARNING It calls attention to an operation, if not correctly performed, could
result in potential injury or hazard.
CAUTION It calls attention to an operation, if not correctly performed, could
result in damage to the product or other devices connected to the
product.
Safety Symbols on the Product:
Hazardous Safety Protective Chassis Test

Voltage Warning Earth Ground Ground
Terminal
MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide V

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Allgemeine Sicherheits Informationen
Überprüfen Sie diefolgenden Sicherheitshinweise

sorgfältigumPersonenschädenoderSchäden am Gerätundan damit verbundenen
weiteren Gerätenzu vermeiden. Zur Vermeidung vonGefahren, nutzen Sie bitte das
Gerät nur so, wiein diesem Handbuchangegeben.
Um Feuer oder Verletzungen zu vermeiden, verwenden Sie ein

ordnungsgemäßes Netzkabel.
Verwenden Sie für dieses Gerät nur das für ihr Land zugelassene und genehmigte
Netzkabel.
Erden des Gerätes.

Das Gerät ist durch den Schutzleiter im Netzkabel geerdet. Um Gefahren durch
elektrischen Schlag zu vermeiden, ist es unerlässlich, die Erdung durchzuführen. Erst
dann dürfen weitere Ein- oder Ausgänge verbunden werden.
Anschluss einesTastkopfes.
Die Erdungsklemmen der Sonden sindauf dem gleichen Spannungspegel des
Instruments geerdet. SchließenSie die Erdungsklemmen an keine hohe Spannung
an.
Beachten Sie alle Anschlüsse.

Zur Vermeidung von Feuer oder Stromschlag, beachten Sie alle Bemerkungen und
Markierungen auf dem Instrument. Befolgen Sie die Bedienungsanleitung für weitere
Informationen, bevor Sie weitere Anschlüsse an das Instrument legen.
Verwenden Sie einen geeigneten Überspannungsschutz.

Stellen Sie sicher, daß keinerlei Überspannung (wie z.B. durch Gewitter verursacht)
das Gerät erreichen kann. Andernfallsbestehtfür den Anwender die
GefahreinesStromschlages.
Nicht ohne Abdeckung einschalten.

Betreiben Sie das Gerät nicht mit entfernten Gehäuse-Abdeckungen.
VI MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide

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Betreiben Sie das Gerät nicht geöffnet.

Der Betrieb mit offenen oder entfernten Gehäuseteilen ist nicht zulässig. Nichts in
entsprechende Öffnungen stecken (Lüfter z.B.)
Passende Sicherung verwenden.

Setzen Sie nur die spezifikationsgemäßen Sicherungen ein.
Vermeiden Sie ungeschützte Verbindungen.

Berühren Sie keine unisolierten Verbindungen oder Baugruppen, während das Gerät
in Betrieb ist.
Betreiben Sie das Gerät nicht im Fehlerfall.

Wenn Sie am Gerät einen Defekt vermuten, sorgen Sie dafür, bevor Sie das Gerät
wieder betreiben, dass eine Untersuchung durch RIGOL autorisiertem Personal
durchgeführt wird. Jedwede Wartung, Einstellarbeiten oder Austausch von Teilen am
Gerät, sowie am Zubehör dürfen nur von RIGOL autorisiertem Personal
durchgeführt werden.
Belüftung sicherstellen.
Unzureichende Belüftung kann zu Temperaturanstiegen und somit zu thermischen
Schäden am Gerät führen. Stellen Sie deswegen die Belüftung sicher und
kontrollieren regelmäßig Lüfter und Belüftungsöffnungen.
Nicht in feuchter Umgebung betreiben.

Zur Vermeidung von Kurzschluß im Geräteinneren und Stromschlag betreiben Sie das
Gerät bitte niemals in feuchter Umgebung.
Nicht in explosiver Atmosphäre betreiben.

Zur Vermeidung von Personen- und Sachschäden ist es unumgänglich, das Gerät
ausschließlich fernab jedweder explosiven Atmosphäre zu betreiben.
Geräteoberflächen sauber und trocken halten.

Um den Einfluß von Staub und Feuchtigkeit aus der Luft auszuschließen, halten Sie
bitte die Geräteoberflächen sauber und trocken.
Schutz gegen elektrostatische Entladung (ESD).

Sorgen Sie für eine elektrostatisch geschützte Umgebung, um somit Schäden und
MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide VII

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Funktionsstörungen durch ESD zu vermeiden. Erden Sie vor dem Anschluß immer
Innen- und Außenleiter der Verbindungsleitung, um statische Aufladung zu entladen.
Die richtige Verwendung desAkku.

Wenneine Batterieverwendet wird, vermeiden Sie hohe Temperaturen bzw. Feuer
ausgesetzt werden. Bewahren Sie es außerhalbder Reichweitevon Kindern auf.
UnsachgemäßeÄnderung derBatterie (Anmerkung: Lithium-Batterie) kann zu einer
Explosion führen. VerwendenSie nur von RIGOL angegebenenAkkus.
Sicherer Transport.
Transportieren Sie das Gerät sorgfältig (Verpackung!), um Schäden an
Bedienelementen, Anschlüssen und anderen Teilen zu vermeiden.
VIII MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide

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Sicherheits Begriffe und Symbole
Begriffe in diesem Guide:
WARNING
Die Kennzeichnung WARNING beschreibt Gefahrenquellen die leibliche
Schäden oder den Tod von Personen zur Folge haben können.
CAUTION
Die Kennzeichnung Caution (Vorsicht) beschreibt Gefahrenquellen die
Schäden am Gerät hervorrufen können.
Begriffe auf dem Produkt:
DANGER weist auf eine Verletzung oder Gefährdung hin, die sofort
geschehen kann.
WARNING weist auf eine Verletzung oder Gefährdung hin, die möglicherweise
nicht sofort geschehen.
CAUTION weist auf eine Verletzung oder Gefährdung hin und bedeutet, dass
eine mögliche Beschädigung des Instruments oder anderer
Gegenstände auftreten kann.
Symbole auf dem Produkt:
Gefährliche Sicherheits-
Schutz-erde Gehäusemasse Erde
Spannung Hinweis
MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide IX

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Measurement Category
Measurement Category
MSO2000A/DS2000A series digital oscilloscopes can make measurements in

Measurement Category I.
WARNING
This oscilloscope can only be used for measurements within its specified
measurement categories.
Measurement Category Definitions
Measurement category I is for measurements performed on circuits not directly

connected to MAINS. Examples are measurements on circuits not derived from
MAINS, and specially protected (internal) MAINS derived circuits. In the latter case,
transient stresses are variable; for that reason, the transient withstand capability of
the equipment is made known to the user.
Measurement category II is for measurements performed on circuits directly

connected to the low voltage installation. Examples are measurements on household
appliances, portable tools and similar equipment.
Measurement category III is for measurements performed in the building installation.

Examples are measurements on distribution boards, circuit-breakers, wiring,
including cables, bus-bars, junction boxes, switches, socket-outlets in the fixed
installation, and equipment for industrial use and some other equipment, for
example. Stationary motors with permanent connection to the fixed installation.
Measurement category IV is for measurements performed at the source of the

low-voltage installation. Examples are electricity meters and measurements on
primary overcurrent protection devices and ripple control units.
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Ventilation Requirement
This oscilloscope uses fan to force cooling. Please make sure that the air intake and
exhaust areas are free from obstructions and have free air. When using the
oscilloscope in a bench-top or rack setting, provide at least 10 cm clearance beside,
above and behind the instrument for adequate ventilation.
WARNING
Inadequate ventilation may cause temperature increase which would
damage the instrument. So please keep the instrument well ventilated
during operation and inspect the intake and fan regularly.
MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide XI

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Working Environment
Temperature
Operating: 0℃ to +50℃
Non-operating: -40℃ to +70℃
Humidity
0℃ to +30℃: ≤95% relative humidity
+30℃ to +40℃: ≤75% relative humidity
+40℃ to +50℃: ≤45% relative humidity
WARNING
To avoid short circuit inside the instrument or electric shock, please do
not operate in humid environment.
Altitude
Operating: below 3 km
Non-operating: below 15 km
Installation (Overvoltage) Category

This product is powered by mains conforming to installation (overvoltage) category
II.
WARNING
Make sure that no overvoltage (such as that caused by by a
thunderstorm) can reach the product, or else the operator might expose
to the danger of electric shock.
Installation (Overvoltage) Category Definitions

Installation (overvoltage) category I refers to signal level which is applicable to
equipment measurement terminals connected to the source circuit. In these
terminals, precautions are done to limit the transient voltage to the corresponding
low level.
Installation (overvoltage) category II refers to the local power distribution level
which is applicable to equipment connected to the AC line (AC power).
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Pollution Degree
Degree 2
Pollution Degree Definitions

Pollution degree 1: No pollution or only dry, non-conductive pollution occurs. The
pollution has no influence. For example: a clean room or air-conditioned office
environment.
Pollution degree 2: Normally only dry, non-conductive pollution occurs. Occasionally
a temporary conductivity caused by condensation may occur. For example: general
indoor environment.
Pollution degree 3: Conductive pollution occurs, or dry, non-conductive pollution
occurs which becomes conductive due to condensation which is expected. For
example: Sheltered outdoor environment.
Pollution degree 4: Pollution that generates persistent conductivity through
conductive dust, rain, or snow. For example: outdoor locations.
Safety Class
Class 1 – Grounded Product
MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide XIII

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Care and Cleaning
Care
Do not store or leave the instrument where it may be exposed to direct sunlight for
long periods of time.
Cleaning
Clean the instrument regularly according to its operating conditions.
1. Disconnect the instrument from all power sources.
2. Clean the external surfaces of the instrument with a soft cloth dampened with
mild detergent or water. Avoid having any water or other objects into the
chassis via the heat dissipation hole. When cleaning the LCD, take care to avoid
scarifying it.
CAUTION
To avoid damage to the instrument, do not expose it to caustic liquids.
WARNING
To avoid short-circuit resulting from moisture or personal injuries,
ensure that the instrument is completely dry before connecting it to the
power supply.
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Environmental Considerations
The following symbol indicates that this product complies with the WEEE Directive
2002/96/EC.
Product End-of-Life Handling

The equipment may contain substances that could be harmful to the environment or
human health. To avoid the release of such substances into the environment and
avoid harm to human health, we recommend you to recycle this product
appropriately to ensure that most materials are reused or recycled properly. Please
contact your local authorities for disposal or recycling information.
You can click on the following link

http://www.rigol.com/Files/RIGOL_RoHS2.0&WEEE.pdf to download the latest
version of the RoHS&WEEE certification file.
MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide XV

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MSO2000A/DS2000A Series Overview

MSO2000A is a mixed signal digital oscilloscope aimed at embedded system design
and test. It allows users to measure both analog and digital signals.
MSO2000A/DS2000A series is a multifunctional and high-performance digital
oscilloscope designed on the basis of the UltraVision technique developed by RIGOL.
It fulfills the design, debugging and test requirements of the mainstream application
market.
Main features:
The unique Ultra Vision technique
 Analog channels: 2 GSa/s real-time sample rate; 14 Mpts standard memory
depth and up to 56 Mpts memory depth (option)
 Digital channels: 1 GSa/s real-time sample rate; 14 Mpts memory depth (the
deepest among MSOs of the same class)
 52,000 wfms/s (dots display) waveform capture rate
 Real-time hardware waveform recording, playback and analysis functions; up to
65000 frames of waveform can be recorded; support digital channel waveform
recording and playback
 256 degree gray scale display
Superb performance
 300 MHz, 200 MHz, and 100 MHz analog channel bandwidth
 2+16-channel mixed signal digital oscilloscope (MSO2000A)
 Built-in dual-channel 25 MHz signal source (MSO2000A-S)
 Low base noise, 500 μV/div to 10 V/div ultra-wide vertical dynamic range
Various functions
 Various trigger functions
 Various decoding functions
 Various interfaces: USB Host, USB Device, LAN (LXI), AUX and USB-GPIB
(option)
 29 waveform parameters auto measurement (with statistics)
 Fine delayed sweep function
 Built-in FFT function
 Pass/fail test function
 Waveform math operation functions
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 Support USB storage device storage and PictBridge printer

 Conform to LXI CORE 2011 DEVICE standards; enable quick, economic and
efficient creation and reconfiguration of test system
 Support remote command control
User-friendly design
 8.0 inch WVGA (800*480) 160,000 color TFT LCD, with ultra-wide screen, vivid
picture, low power consumption and long service life
 Easy to use digital channel grouping and group operation functions
 Adjustable waveform brightness
 Auto setting of waveform display (AUTO)
 Built-in help system
 Support multiple languages, Chinese/English interface and Chinese/English
input
 Novel and delicate industrial design and easier operation
MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide XVII

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Document Overview
Main Topics of this Manual:
Chapter 1 Quick Start Introduce the preparations before using the
oscilloscope and provide a basic introduction
of the instrument.
Chapter 2 To Set the Vertical System Introduce the vertical system functions of
the oscilloscope.
Chapter 3 To Set the Horizontal Introduce the horizontal system functions of
System the oscilloscope.
Chapter 4 To Set the Sample System Introduce the sample system functions of
the oscilloscope.
Chapter 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope Introduce the trigger mode, trigger coupling,
trigger holdoff, trigger source and various
trigger types of the oscilloscope.
Chapter 6 MATH and Measurements Introduce how to make math operation,
cursor and auto measurements.
Chapter 7 Digital Channel Introduce how to use the digital channels of
the mixed signal digital oscilloscope.
Chapter 8 Protocol Decoding Introduce how to decode the input signal
using those common protocols.
Chapter 9 Reference Waveform Introduce how to compare the input
waveform with the reference waveform.
Chapter 10 Pass/Fail Test Introduce how to monitor the input signal
using the Pass/Fail test.
Chapter 11 Waveform Recording Introduce how to record waveform as well as
how to play back and analyze the recorded
waveform.
Chapter 12 Display Control Introduce how to control the display of the
oscilloscope.
Chapter 13 Signal Source Introduce how to use the built-in signal
source.
Chapter 14 Store and Recall Introduce how to store and recall the setting
file, waveform file and so on.
Chapter 15 System Function Setting Introduce how to set the remote interface
and system-related functions.
XVIII MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide

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Chapter 16 Remote Control Introduce how to control the oscilloscope

remotely.
Chapter 17 Troubleshooting Introduce how to deal with common failures
of the oscilloscope.
Chapter 18 Appendix Provide common information such as options
and accessories.
Format Conventions in this Manual:

1. Key
The key on the front panel is denoted by the format of "Key Name (Bold) + Text
Box". For example, Utility denotes the "Utility" key.
2. Menu Softkey
The menu softkey is denoted by the format of "Menu Word (Bold) + Character
Shading". For example, System denotes the "System" menu softkey under
Utility.
3. Operation Step
The next step of operation is denoted by an arrow "". For example, Utility 
System denotes that first press Utility on the front panel and then press
System.
4. Knob
Label Knob
HORIZONTAL SCALE Horizontal Scale Knob
HORIZONTAL POSITION Horizontal Position Knob
VERTICAL SCALE Vertical Scale Knob
VERTICAL POSITION Vertical Position Knob
TRIGGER LEVEL Trigger Level Knob
Multifunction Knob
Content Conventions in this Manual:

MSO2000A/DS2000A series includes the following models. Unless otherwise noted,
this manual takes MSO2302A-S for an example to illustrate the functions and
operation methods of MSO2000A/DS2000A series.
MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide XIX

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Analog Number of Number of Source Number of

Model
Bandwidth Channels Channels Digital Channels
MSO2102A 100 MHz 2 -- 16
MSO2102A-S 100 MHz 2 2 16
MSO2202A 200 MHz 2 -- 16
MSO2202A-S 200 MHz 2 2 16
MSO2302A 300 MHz 2 -- 16
MSO2302A-S 300 MHz 2 2 16
DS2102A 100 MHz 2 -- --
DS2202A 200 MHz 2 -- --
DS2302A 300 MHz 2 -- --
XX MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide

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Contents
Guaranty and Declaration .........................................................................I
Safety Requirement ................................................................................ II

General Safety Summary ........................................................................... II
Safety Terms and Symbols ........................................................................ V
Allgemeine Sicherheits Informationen ........................................................ VI
Sicherheits Begriffe und Symbole .............................................................. IX
Measurement Category ............................................................................. X
Ventilation Requirement ........................................................................... XI
Working Environment ............................................................................. XII
Care and Cleaning ................................................................................. XIV
Environmental Considerations .................................................................. XV
MSO2000A/DS2000A Series Overview................................................. XVI
Document Overview.......................................................................... XVIII
Chapter 1 Quick Start............................................................................ 1-1

General Inspection ................................................................................ 1-2
Appearance and Dimensions ................................................................... 1-3
To Prepare the Oscilloscope for Use......................................................... 1-4
To Adjust the Supporting Legs.......................................................... 1-4
To Connect to Power Supply............................................................. 1-4
Turn-on Checkout ........................................................................... 1-5
To Connect the Probe ...................................................................... 1-5
Function Inspection......................................................................... 1-7
Probe Compensation ....................................................................... 1-8
Front Panel Overview ............................................................................. 1-9
Rear Panel Overview .............................................................................1-11
Front Panel Function Overview...............................................................1-13
VERTICAL .....................................................................................1-13
HORIZONTAL ................................................................................1-14
TRIGGER ......................................................................................1-15
CLEAR ..........................................................................................1-16
RUN/STOP ....................................................................................1-16
SINGLE .........................................................................................1-16
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AUTO ........................................................................................... 1-16

Multifunction Knob ......................................................................... 1-17
Navigation Knob ............................................................................ 1-17
Function Keys................................................................................ 1-18
Signal Source ................................................................................ 1-19
Record.......................................................................................... 1-19
Print ............................................................................................. 1-19
Logic Analyzer ............................................................................... 1-20
User Interface...................................................................................... 1-21
To Use the Security Lock ....................................................................... 1-26
To Use the Built-in Help System ............................................................. 1-27
Chapter 2 To Set the Vertical System ................................................... 2-1

To Enable the Analog Channel ................................................................. 2-2
Channel Coupling ................................................................................... 2-3
Bandwidth Limit ..................................................................................... 2-3
Probe Ratio ........................................................................................... 2-4
Input Impedance ................................................................................... 2-5
Waveform Invert .................................................................................... 2-5
Vertical Scale ......................................................................................... 2-6
Vertical Expansion .................................................................................. 2-7
Amplitude Unit ....................................................................................... 2-7
Channel Label ........................................................................................ 2-7
Delay Calibration of the Analog Channel ................................................... 2-9
Chapter 3 To Set the Horizontal System ............................................... 3-1

Delayed Sweep ...................................................................................... 3-2
Time Base Mode .................................................................................... 3-4
Y-T Mode ........................................................................................ 3-4
X-Y Mode ........................................................................................ 3-4
Roll Mode ....................................................................................... 3-7
Horizontal Scale ..................................................................................... 3-8
Horizontal Reference .............................................................................. 3-9
Chapter 4 To Set the Sample System .................................................... 4-1

Acquisition Mode .................................................................................... 4-2
Normal ........................................................................................... 4-2
Average .......................................................................................... 4-2
Peak Detect .................................................................................... 4-4
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High Resolution .............................................................................. 4-4

Sample Mode ........................................................................................ 4-5
Sample Rate ......................................................................................... 4-6
LA Sample Rate ..................................................................................... 4-7
Memory Depth ...................................................................................... 4-8
LA Memory Depth.................................................................................. 4-9
Anti-Aliasing.......................................................................................... 4-9
Chapter 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope ................................................... 5-1

Trigger Source ...................................................................................... 5-2
Trigger Mode ........................................................................................ 5-3
Trigger Coupling .................................................................................... 5-5
Trigger Holdoff ...................................................................................... 5-6
Noise Rejection ..................................................................................... 5-7
Trigger Type ......................................................................................... 5-8
Edge Trigger................................................................................... 5-9
Pulse Trigger .................................................................................5-11
Runt Trigger ..................................................................................5-14
Windows Trigger (Option) ...............................................................5-17
Nth Edge Trigger (Option)...............................................................5-19
Slope Trigger .................................................................................5-21
Video Trigger (HDTV Option)...........................................................5-24
Pattern Trigger ..............................................................................5-27
Delay Trigger (Option) ....................................................................5-29
TimeOut Trigger (Option) ...............................................................5-32
Duration Trigger (Option)................................................................5-34
Setup/Hold Trigger .........................................................................5-36
RS232 Trigger................................................................................5-38
I2C Trigger ....................................................................................5-41
SPI Trigger ....................................................................................5-44
USB Trigger (Option) ......................................................................5-47
CAN Trigger (Option) ......................................................................5-49
Trigger Output Connector ......................................................................5-53
Chapter 6 MATH and Measurements ..................................................... 6-1

Math Operation ..................................................................................... 6-2
Addition ......................................................................................... 6-2
Subtraction .................................................................................... 6-2
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Multiplication ................................................................................... 6-3

Division .......................................................................................... 6-3
FFT ................................................................................................ 6-5
Digital Filter .................................................................................... 6-8
Logic Operation ............................................................................. 6-10
Advanced Operation....................................................................... 6-12
MATH Label................................................................................... 6-14
Auto Measurement ............................................................................... 6-15
Quick Measurement after AUTO ...................................................... 6-15
One-key Measurement of 29 Parameters .......................................... 6-17
Frequency Counter Measurement .................................................... 6-23
Measurement Setting ..................................................................... 6-24
To Clear the Measurement .............................................................. 6-26
All Measurement............................................................................ 6-27
Statistic Function ........................................................................... 6-28
Measurement History ..................................................................... 6-28
Cursor Measurement ............................................................................ 6-29
Manual Mode ................................................................................ 6-30
Track Mode ................................................................................... 6-35
Auto Mode .................................................................................... 6-38
X-Y Mode ...................................................................................... 6-39
Chapter 7 Digital Channel..................................................................... 7-1

To Select the Digital Channel ................................................................... 7-2
To Move the Digital Channel .................................................................... 7-2
To Turn on/off the Digital Channel ........................................................... 7-3
Group Set.............................................................................................. 7-4
To Set the Waveform Display Size ............................................................ 7-5
Reorder Setting...................................................................................... 7-5
To Set the Threshold .............................................................................. 7-5
To Use the Digital Bus ............................................................................ 7-6
To Set the Label ..................................................................................... 7-7
Digital Channel Delay Calibration ............................................................. 7-8
Chapter 8 Protocol Decoding ................................................................ 8-1

Parallel Decoding ................................................................................... 8-2
RS232 Decoding (Option) ....................................................................... 8-5
I2C Decoding (Option) .......................................................................... 8-10
XXIV MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide

Contents RIGOL
SPI Decoding (Option) ..........................................................................8-14

CAN Decoding (Option) .........................................................................8-17
Chapter 9 Reference Waveform ............................................................ 9-1

To Enable REF Function.......................................................................... 9-2
To Set the Color .................................................................................... 9-2
To Select REF Source ............................................................................. 9-2
To Save REF Waveform .......................................................................... 9-3
To Adjust REF Waveform Display............................................................. 9-3
To Export to Internal or External Memory ................................................ 9-3
To Import from Internal or External Memory ............................................ 9-4
Chapter 10 Pass/Fail Test ................................................................... 10-1

To Enable Pass/Fail Test ........................................................................10-2
To Select Source...................................................................................10-2
Mask Range .........................................................................................10-2
To Set Test Results Output Type.............................................................10-4
To Save the Test Mask ..........................................................................10-5
To Load the Test Mask ..........................................................................10-5
Chapter 11 Waveform Recording ........................................................ 11-1

Waveform Recording.............................................................................11-2
Record Constant On..............................................................................11-4
Waveform Playback ..............................................................................11-6
Waveform Analysis ...............................................................................11-8
Analysis Based on Trace ............................................................... 11-12
Analysis Based on Pass/Fail Mask................................................... 11-13
Chapter 12 Display Control ................................................................. 12-1

To Select the Display Type .....................................................................12-2
To Set the Persistence Time ..................................................................12-2
To Set the Waveform Intensity ...............................................................12-4
To Set the Screen Grid ..........................................................................12-4
To Set the Grid Brightness .....................................................................12-4
To Set the Menu Display........................................................................12-4
Chapter 13 Signal Source .................................................................... 13-1

Parameter Setting Method .....................................................................13-2
To Output Basic Waveform ....................................................................13-3
To Output Sine ..............................................................................13-3
MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide XXV

RIGOL Contents
To Output Square .......................................................................... 13-4

To Output Ramp ............................................................................ 13-5
To Output Pulse ............................................................................. 13-6
To Output DC ................................................................................ 13-6
To Output Noise ............................................................................ 13-7
To Output Built-in Waveform ................................................................. 13-8
To Output Arbitrary Waveform ............................................................. 13-12
To Select Waveform ..................................................................... 13-14
To Create Waveform .................................................................... 13-14
To Edit Waveform ........................................................................ 13-16
Modulation ........................................................................................ 13-19
AM ............................................................................................. 13-19
FM ............................................................................................. 13-21
Chapter 14 Store and Recall ............................................................... 14-1

Storage System.................................................................................... 14-2
Storage Type ....................................................................................... 14-3
Internal Storage and Recall ................................................................... 14-5
External Storage and Recall ................................................................... 14-7
Disk Management ................................................................................ 14-9
To Select File Type ......................................................................... 14-9
To Create a New File or Folder ...................................................... 14-10
To Delete a File or Folder.............................................................. 14-13
To Rename a File or Folder ........................................................... 14-14
To Clear the Local Memory ........................................................... 14-14
Factory.............................................................................................. 14-15
Chapter 15 System Function Setting .................................................. 15-1

Remote Interface Configuration ............................................................. 15-2
LAN Setting ................................................................................... 15-2
USB Device ................................................................................... 15-7
GPIB Address ................................................................................ 15-7
System-related .................................................................................... 15-8
Sound .......................................................................................... 15-8
Language ..................................................................................... 15-8
System Information ....................................................................... 15-9
Power-off Recall ............................................................................ 15-9
System Time ............................................................................... 15-10
XXVI MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide

Contents RIGOL
Screen ........................................................................................ 15-11

Self-calibration............................................................................. 15-12
Print Setting ................................................................................ 15-13
Power Status ............................................................................... 15-15
Aux Output ................................................................................. 15-16
Option Management..................................................................... 15-17
Auto Setting ................................................................................ 15-19
Chapter 16 Remote Control................................................................. 16-1

Remote Control via USB ........................................................................16-2
Remote Control via LAN ........................................................................16-6
Remote Control via GPIB .......................................................................16-8
Chapter 17 Troubleshooting................................................................ 17-1
Chapter 18 Appendix .......................................................................... 18-1

Appendix A: Accessories and Options .....................................................18-1
Appendix B: Warranty ...........................................................................18-3
Index ....................................................................................................... 1
MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide XXVII

Chapter 1 Quick Start RIGOL
Chapter 1 Quick Start
This chapter introduces the precautions when using the oscilloscope for the first time,
the front/rear panels of the oscilloscope, the user interface and the using method of
the built-in help system.
The contents of this chapter:

 General Inspection
 Appearance and Dimensions
 To Prepare the Oscilloscope for Use
 Front Panel Overview
 Rear Panel Overview
 Front Panel Function Overview
 User Interface
 To Use the Security Lock
 To Use the Built-in Help System
MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide 1-1

RIGOL Chapter 1 Quick Start
General Inspection
1. Inspect the packaging

If the packaging has been damaged, do not dispose the damaged packaging or
cushioning materials until the shipment has been checked for completeness and
has passed both electrical and mechanical tests.
The consigner or carrier shall be liable for the damage to the instrument
resulting from shipment. RIGOL would not be responsible for free
maintenance/rework or replacement of the instrument.
2. Inspect the instrument

In case of any mechanical damage, missing parts, or failure in passing the
electrical and mechanical tests, contact your RIGOL sales representative.
3. Check the accessories

Please check the accessories according to the packing lists. If the accessories
are damaged or incomplete, please contact your RIGOL sales representative.
1-2 MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide

Appearance and Dimensions

361.6
179.6
Figure 1-1 Front View Unit: mm
Figure 1-2 Top View Unit: mm

To Prepare the Oscilloscope for Use
To Adjust the Supporting Legs
Adjust the supporting legs properly to use them as stands to tilt the oscilloscope
upwards for stable placement of the oscilloscope as well as better operation and
observation.
Figure 1-3 To Adjust the Supporting Legs
To Connect to Power Supply
The power requirements of the oscilloscope are 100-240 V, 45-440 Hz. Please use
the power cord supplied with the accessories to connect the oscilloscope to the AC
power source. When the oscilloscope is powered on, the Power key at the
lower-left corner of the front panel is blinking.
Power Cord Connector
Figure 1-4 To Connect to Power Supply

Turn-on Checkout
When the oscilloscope is connected to power, if the power status is currently set to
"Default", press the Power key at the lower-left corner of the front panel to
start the oscilloscope; if the power status is currently set to "Open", the oscilloscope
will starts automatically and you do not need to press the Power key. During the
start-up process, the oscilloscope performs a series of self-tests and you can hear the
sound of relay switching. After the self-test, the welcome screen is displayed. The
instrument is installed with the trial versions of the options before leaving factory and
the time left is about 2,000 minutes. The "Installed Options" dialog box will be
displayed if your instrument has currently installed the trial versions of options. From
this dialog box you can view the type, name, edition and time left of each option
currently installed.
To Connect the Probe
RIGOL provides passive probes for DS2000A, and provides passive probes and logic
probes for MSO2000A. For the model of the probes, please refer to
MSO2000A&DS2000A Series Datasheet. For detailed technical information of the
probes, please refer to corresponding Probe User Guide.
Connect the passive probe:

1. Connect the BNC terminal of the probe to an input terminal of the analog
channel of the oscilloscope on the front panel.
2. Connect the ground alligator clip or the ground spring of the probe to the circuit
ground terminal and connect the probe tip to the circuit point under test.

Figure 1-5 To Connect the Passive Probe
After you connect the passive probe, check the probe function and probe
compensation adjustment before making measurements. For detailed procedures,
refer to "Function Inspection" and "Probe Compensation" sections in this
manual.
Connect the logic probe:

1. Connect the single-wire terminal of the logic probe to the [LOGIC D0-D15]
digital channel interface on the front panel of MSO2000A in the correct direction.
2. Connect the signal under test to the other terminal of the logic probe. RIGOL
provides MSO2000A with the standard RPL2316 logic probe. To cater to different
application scenarios, RPL2316 provides three connection methods for the signal
under test. For details, please refer to the RPL2316 Logic Probe User Guide.
Figure 1-6 To Connect the Logic Probe

Note: The digital channel input terminal does not support hot plugging. Please do
not insert or pull out the logic probe when the instrument is in power-on state.
Function Inspection
1. Press Storage  Default to restore the oscilloscope to its factory states.

2. Connect the ground alligator clip of the probe to the "Ground Terminal" as
shown in the figure below.
3. Use the probe to connect the input terminal of CH1 of the oscilloscope and the
"Probe Compensation Signal Output Terminal".
Probe Compensation Signal Output Terminal

Ground Terminal
Figure 1-7 Probe Compensation Signal Output Terminal/Ground Terminal
4. Set the attenuation on the probe to 10X. Then press AUTO.

5. Observe the waveform on the display. If the waveforms actually shown do not
match that in the figure below, please perform "Probe Compensation".
Figure 1-8 Probe Compensation Signal
6. Use the same method to test the other channels.
WARNING
To avoid electric shock during the use of probe, please make sure that the
insulated wire of the probe is in good condition. Do not touch the metallic
part of the probe when the probe is connected to high voltage source.

Tip
The probe compensation signal can only be used for probe compensation
adjustment and cannot be used for calibration.
Probe Compensation
When the probes are used for the first time or when the probe compensation signal
does not match that shown in Figure 1-8, you should compensate the probes to
match the input channels of the oscilloscope. Non-compensated or poorly
compensated probes may cause measurement error. The probe compensation
procedures are as follows.
1. Perform Step 1, 2, 3 and 4 specified in "Function Inspection".

2. Check the displayed waveforms and compare them with the waveforms in the
following figure.
Over compensated Perfectly compensated Under compensated
Figure 1-9 Probe Compensation

3. Use a nonmetallic driver to adjust the low-frequency compensation adjustment
hole on the probe until the displayed waveform is displayed as the "Perfectly
compensated" in the figure above.

Front Panel Overview
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Figure 1-10 Front Panel Overview

Table 1-1 Front Panel Descriptions

No. Description No. Description
1 Measurement Menu Softkeys 13 Power Key
2 LCD 14 USB HOST Interface
[1]
3 Logic Analysis Control Key 15 Digital Channel Input Interface[1]
4 Multifunction Knob 16 HORIZONTAL Control Area
5 Function Keys 17 Function Menu Softkeys
[2]
6 Signal Source 18 VERTICAL Control Area
7 Navigation Knob 19 Analog Channel Input Area
8 Waveform Record&Playback Control
CLEAR 20
Keys
9 AUTO 21 TRIGGER Control Area
External Trigger Signal Input
10 RUN/STOP 22
Terminal[3]
Probe Compensation Signal Output
11 SINGLE 23
Terminal and Ground Terminal
12 Help&Print -- --
[1]
Note : Only applicable to MSO2000A and MSO2000A-S models.
[2]
Note : Only applicable to the MSO2000A-S model.
[3]
Note : The input impedance of this channel is always "HighZ".

Rear Panel Overview

1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8
Figure 1-11 Rear Panel Overview
1． Handle
Pull up the handle vertically for easy carrying of the instrument. When you do
not need the handle, press it down.
2． LAN
Connect the instrument to the network via this interface for remote control. This
oscilloscope conforms to the LXI CORE 2011 DEVICE standards and you can
quickly build test system using it with other instruments.
3． USB DEVICE
PictBridge printer or PC can be connected via this interface to perform the print
operation or control the instrument using PC software.
4． Fuse
If a new fuse is required, please use the specified fuse (250V, T2A). The
operation method is as follows:
(1) Turn off the instrument and remove the power cord.

(2) Insert a small straight screwdriver into the slot at the power cord connector
and pry out the fuse holder gently.
(3) Take out the fuse and replace it with a specified fuse. Then, install the fuse
holder.
5． AC Power Cord Connector

AC power input terminal. The power requirements of this oscilloscope are
100-240 V, 45-440 Hz. Use the power cord provided with the accessories to
connect the instrument to AC power. Then, you can press the Power key on the
front panel to start the instrument.
6． Lock Hole
You can lock the instrument to a fixed location by using the security lock (please
purchase it yourself) via the lock hole.
7． Trigger Out and Pass/Fail

 Trigger Out
This connector will output a signal that can reflect the current capture rate
of the oscilloscope at each trigger. Connect the signal to the waveform
display device and measure the frequency of the signal. The measurement
result is the same as the current capture rate.
 Pass/Fail
During the pass/fail test, the oscilloscope will output a negative pulse via
this connector each time a failed waveform is detected; the oscilloscope will
output low level continuously via this connector when no failed waveform is
detected.
8． Source Output
The output terminals of the built-in dual-channel source of the oscilloscope.
When Source1 or Source2 is enabled, the signal currently set can be output
through the [Source1] or [Source2] connector on the rear panel. This
function is only available for MSO2000A-S.

Front Panel Function Overview
VERTICAL
CH1, CH2: analog input channels. The 2

channels are marked by different colors which
are also used to mark both the corresponding
waveforms on the screen and the channel
input connectors. Press any key to open the
corresponding channel menu and press again
to turn off the channel.
MATH: press this key to open the math operation menu. You can perform addition,
subtraction, multiplication, division, FFT, digital filter, logic operations and advanced
operations.
REF: press this key to enable the reference waveform function to compare the
waveform actually measured with the reference waveform.
VERTICAL POSITION: modify the vertical position of the current channel

waveform. Turn clockwise to increase the position and turn counterclockwise to
decrease. During the modification, the waveform would move up and down and the
position message (e.g. ) at the lower-left corner of the screen would
change accordingly. Press down this knob to quickly reset the vertical position to
zero.
VERTICAL SCALE: modify the vertical scale of the current channel. Turn
clockwise to decrease the scale and turn counterclockwise to increase. During the
modification, the display amplitude of the waveform would enlarge or reduce but the
actual amplitude remains unchanged. The scale information (e.g. ) at
the lower side of the screen would change accordingly. Press down this knob to
quickly switch the vertical scale adjustment modes between "Coarse" and "Fine".

Decode1, Decode2: decoding function keys. Press the corresponding key to open
the decoding function menu. MSO2000A/DS2000A support parallel decoding and
protocol decodings.
HORIZONTAL
MENU: press this key to open the

horizontal control menu under which
you can turn on or off the delayed
sweep function, switch between
different time base modes, switch
between "Coarse" and "Fine"
adjustment of scale as well as modify
the horizontal reference setting.
HORIZONTAL SCALE: modify the horizontal time base. Turn clockwise to

reduce the time base and turn counterclockwise to increase. During the
modification, waveforms of all the channels will be displayed in expanded or
compressed mode and the time base message (e.g. ) at the upper side of
the screen would change accordingly. Pressing down this knob can quickly turn on
or off the delayed sweep function.
HORIZONTAL POSITION: modify the horizontal position. The trigger point

would move left or right relative to the center of the screen when you turn the knob.
During the modification, waveforms of all the channels would move left or right and
the trigger position message (e.g. ) at the upper-right corner of the
screen would change accordingly. Pressing down this knob can quickly reset the
trigger position (or the delayed sweep position).

TRIGGER
MODE: press this key to switch the trigger mode to

Auto, Normal or Single and the corresponding
state backlight of the current trigger mode would be
illuminated.
TRIGGER LEVEL: modify the trigger level. Turn

clockwise to increase the level and turn
counterclockwise to reduce. During the modification,
the trigger level line would move up
or down and the value in the trigger level message box (e.g. ) at the
lower-left corner of the screen would change accordingly. Press down the knob to
quickly reset the trigger level to zero point.
MENU: press this key to open the trigger operation menu. This oscilloscope
provides various trigger types.
FORCE: in Normal and Single trigger modes, press this key to generate a trigger
signal forcefully.

CLEAR
Press this key to clear all the waveforms on the screen. If

the oscilloscope is in the "RUN" state, new waveforms
will still be displayed.
RUN/STOP
Press this key to set the state of the oscilloscope to

"RUN" or "STOP".
In the "RUN" state, the key is illuminated in yellow.
In the "STOP" state, the key is illuminated in red.
SINGLE
Press this key to set the trigger mode to "Single" and this
key is illuminated in orange. In single trigger mode, press
FORCE to generate a trigger signal immediately.
AUTO
Press this key to enable the waveform auto setting

function. The oscilloscope will automatically adjust the
vertical scale, horizontal time base and trigger mode
according to the input signal to realize optimum
waveform display.
Note: The waveform auto setting function requires that
the frequency of sine should be no lower than 25 Hz. If
the parameter exceeds this limit, the waveform auto
setting function might be invalid.

Multifunction Knob
Adjust waveform brightness:
In non-menu-operation mode (menu is hidden), turn this
knob to adjust the brightness of waveform. The
adjustable range is from 0% to 100%. Turn clockwise to
increase the brightness and counterclockwise to reduce.
Press down this knob to reset the brightness to 50%.
You can also press Display  WaveIntensity and use
the knob to adjust the waveform brightness.
Multifunction (the backlight goes on during operation):

In menu operation, press any menu softkey and turn the knob to select the
submenus under this menu and then press down the knob to select the current
submenu. It can also be used to modify parameters and input filename. In addition,
for MSO2000A-S, when setting the parameters (such as frequency, amplitude etc.)
of the built-in signal source, press the corresponding menu softkey and then press
the knob; the numeric keyboard will be displayed on the screen and you can select
and input the desired value and unit using this knob.
Navigation Knob
This knob can quickly adjust the numerical

parameters with relatively large settable range.
Turn clockwise (counterclockwise) to increase
(reduce) the value. The inner knob is used for
fine adjustment and the outer knob for coarse
adjustment.
For example, this knob can be used to quickly locate the waveform frame (the
Current Frame menu) to be played back in the waveform playback function.
Similar parameters include trigger holdoff, pulse width setting, slope time and etc.

Function Keys
Measure: press this key to open the

measurement setting menu. You can
set the measurement setting, all
measure, statistic function etc.
Press MENU at the left of the screen
to open the measurement menus of 29 waveform parameters. Then, press down
the corresponding menu softkey to quickly realize one-key measurement and the
measurement result will be displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Acquire: press this key to enter the sample setting menu to set the acquisition
mode, memory depth and anti-aliasing function of the oscilloscope.
Storage: press this key to enter the file store and recall interface. The storable file
types include traces, waveforms, setups, picture and CSV. The picture can be stored
in bmp, png, jpeg or tiff format. Internal and external storage as well as disk
management are also supported.
Cursor: press this key to enter the cursor measurement menu. The oscilloscope
provides four cursor modes: manual, track, auto and X-Y.
Note: X-Y cursor mode is only available when the horizontal time base is set to X-Y.
Display: press this key to enter the display setting menu to set the display type,
persistence time, wave intensity, grid type, grid brightness and menu display time of
the waveform.
Utility: press this key to enter the system utility function setting menu to set the
system-related functions or parameters, such as the I/O, sound and language.
Besides, some advanced functions (such as the pass/fail test, waveform record and
print setting) are also supported.

Signal Source
Press this key to enter the source setting interface. You can enable
or disable the output of the [Source1] or [Source2] connector on
the rear panel, set the output signal waveform and parameters,
turn on or off the state display of the current signal source.
Note: This function is only available for MSO2000A-S.
Record
Stop Play/Pause Record

Record: press this key to start recording the waveform. The backlight is illuminated
in red and flashes. Besides, when the record constant on (Open) is enabled, the
backlight will also be illuminated in red and flashes.
Play/Pause: in the stop or pause state, press this key to play back the waveform
and press again to pause the play. The backlight is illuminated in yellow.
Stop: press this key to stop the waveform being recorded or being played back. The
backlight is illuminated in orange.
Print
Press this key to execute the print function or save the content
displayed in the screen in the USB storage device in a picture file.
If a PictBridge printer is currently connected and the printer is in
idle state, pressing this key will execute the print function. If no
printer but a USB storage device is currently connected, pressing
this key will save the screen content to the USB storage device in
".png" format. You can also press Storage to set the storage type
to picture and press Pic Type to store the screen image in the

specified picture format (bmp, png, jpeg or tiff). When printer and
USB storage device are connected at the same time, the printer
enjoys higher priority.
Logic Analyzer
Press this key to open the logic analyzer control menu. You can turn
on or off any channel or channel group, modify the display size of
the digital channel waveforms, modify the logic threshold of the
digital channel as well as group the 16 digital channels and display
them as a bus. You can also set a label for each digital channel.
Note: This function is only applicable to the MSO2000A and
MSO2000A-S series oscilloscopes.

User Interface
MSO2000A/DS2000A provides 8.0 inch, WVGA (800*480) 160,000 color TFT LCD.
What is worth mentioning is that the 14-grid ultra-wide screen enables you to view
"longer" waveform.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Figure 1-12 User Interface
1. Auto Measurement Items

Provide 16 horizontal (HORIZONTAL) parameters and 13 vertical (VERTICAL)
parameters. Press the softkey at the left of the screen to enable the auto
measurement function of the corresponding parameter. Press MENU
continuously to switch between the horizontal and vertical parameters.
2. Digital Channel Label and Waveform

The logic high level of the digital waveform is displayed in blue and the logic low

level in green (correspond to the color of the channel label). Its edge is
displayed in white. The label and waveform of the digital channel currently
selected are displayed in red.
Note: This function is only applicable to MSO2000A and MSO2000A-S.
3. Status
Available states include RUN, STOP, T’D (triggered), WAIT and AUTO.
4. Horizontal Time Base

 Represent the time per grid on the horizontal axis on the screen.
 Use HORIZONTAL SCALE to modify this parameter. The range
available is from 1.000 ns/div to 1.000 ks/div (for 200 MHz bandwidth
oscilloscope, the range available is 2.000 ns/div to 1.000 ks/div; for 100
MHz and 70 MHz bandwidth oscilloscope, the range available is 5.000 ns/div
to 1.000 ks/div).
5. Sample Rate/Memory Depth

 Display the current real-time sample rate of the analog channels and
memory depth of the oscilloscope.
 The parameter changes with the horizontal time base.
6. Waveform Memory
Provide the schematic diagram of the memory position of the waveform
currently on the screen.
waveform in the memory
waveform on the screen
7. Trigger Position
Display the trigger position of the waveform in the waveform memory and on
the screen.
8. Horizontal Position
Use HORIZONTAL POSITION to modify this parameter. Pressing down
the knob will automatically set the parameter to zero.

9. Trigger Type
Display the currently selected trigger type and trigger condition setting.
Different labels are displayed when different trigger types are selected.
For example: represents triggering on the rising edge in "Edge" trigger.
10. Trigger Source

Display the trigger source currently selected (CH1, CH2, EXT, AC Line or any
channel of D0-D15). Different labels are displayed when different trigger
sources are selected and the color of the trigger parameter area will change
accordingly.
For example, denotes that CH1 is selected as the trigger source.
11. Trigger Level

 When the trigger source is set to CH1 or CH2, the trigger level label is
displayed at the right of the screen and the trigger level value is displayed at
the upper-right corner of the screen. When using TRIGGER LEVEL to
modify the trigger level, the trigger level value will change with the up and
down of .
 When the trigger source is EXT, the trigger level value is displayed at the
upper-right corner of the screen. No trigger level label is displayed.
 If the trigger source is AC line, no trigger level value and trigger level label
are displayed.
 When the trigger source is set to D0 to D15, the trigger level is displayed at
the upper-right corner of the screen. No trigger level label is displayed.
 In Runt trigger, slope trigger and windows trigger, two trigger level labels
( and ) are displayed.
12. CH1 Vertical Scale

Display the on/off status of CH1 and the voltage value per grid of CH1 waveform
vertically. In addition, the following labels will be displayed according to the
current channel setting: channel coupling (e.g. ), input impedance (e.g. )
and bandwidth limit (e.g. ). You can use VIRTICAL SCALE to modify this
parameter.
13. Analog Channel Label/Waveform

Different channels are marked with different colors and the colors of the channel
label and waveform are the same.

14. CH2 Vertical Scale

Display the on/off status of CH2 and the voltage value per grid of CH2 waveform
vertically. In addition, the following labels will be displayed according to the
current channel setting: channel coupling (e.g. ), input impedance (e.g. )
and bandwidth limit (e.g. ). You can use VIRTICAL SCALE to modify this
parameter.
15. Digital Channel Status Area

Display the current status of the 16 digital channels (D0 to D15 from right to
left). The digital channels currently turned on are displayed in green, the digital
channel currently selected is displayed in red and the digital channels currently
turned off are displayed in grey.
Note: This function is only applicable to MSO2000A and MSO2000A-S.
16. Message Box

Display the prompt messages.
17. Source1 Waveform

Display the type of the waveform currently selected by Source1.
 When the impedance of the signal source is set to 50 Ω, will be
displayed at the right of the Source1 waveform.
 When the modulation is enabled, will be displayed at the right of the
Source1 waveform.
Note: This function is only applicable to MSO2000A-S.
18. Source2 Waveform

Display the type of the waveform currently selected by Source2.
 When the impedance of the signal source is set to 50 Ω, will be
displayed at the right of the Source2 waveform.
 When the modulation is enabled, will be displayed at the right of the
Source2 waveform.
Note: This function is only applicable to MSO2000A-S.
19. Notification Area

Display the system time, sound icon, USB storage device icon and PictBridge
printer icon.
 System Time

Displayed in "hh:mm (hour:minute)" format. When printing or storing

the waveform, the output file will contain this time message. Press
Utility  System  System Time  System Time to set through
the following format: yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss (year-month-date
hour:minute:second)
 Sound Icon
When the sound is enabled, will be displayed. Press Utility  Sound to
enable or disable the sound.
 USB Storage Device Icon
When a USB storage device is detected, will be displayed.
 PictBridge Printer Icon
When a PictBridge printer is correctly connected to the oscilloscope, will
be displayed in this area.
20. Operation MENU

Press any softkey to activate the corresponding menu. The following
symbols might be displayed in the menu.
Denote that on the front panel can be rotated to select the
parameter items. The backlight of turns on when the parameter
selection is valid.
Denote that can be rotated to modify the parameter values. The
backlight of turns on when the parameter input is valid.
Denote that can be rotated to modify the parameter values and
press to input the desired paramrter values directly using the
pop-up numeric keyboard. The backlight of turns on when the
parameter input is valid.
Denote that you can rotate the "Navigation Knob" to quickly
adjust/locate parameters.
Denote that you can rotate to adjust the parameter and then
press down to select the parameter. The backlight of is
constant on.
Denote that the current menu has several options.
Denote that the current menu has a submenu.
Press this key to return to the previous menu.
Note: The following direction keys might appear in the grid at the lower-left
corner of the menu bar:
Denote that you can open the next page of the menu.

Denote that you can open the previous page of the menu.
To Use the Security Lock
If needed, you can use the security lock (please buy it yourself) to lock the
oscilloscope to a fixed location. The method is as follows, align the lock with the lock
hole and plug it into the lock hole vertically; turn the key clockwise to lock the
oscilloscope and then pull the key out.
Security Lock Hole
Figure 1-13 To Use the Security Lock
Note: Please do not insert other articles into the security lock hole to avoid
damaging the instrument.

To Use the Built-in Help System
The help system of this oscilloscope provides instructions for all the keys and menu
softkeys on the front panel. Press Help to open the help interface and press again to
close the interface. The help interface mainly consists of two parts. The left is "Help
Options" and you can use "Button" or "Index" mode to select the desired help option.
The right is "Help Display Area" which displays the corresponding help information.
Help Options Help Display Area
Figure 1-14 Help Interface
Button:
Default mode. In this mode, you can press the button (except the Power key
and the key / at the right of the screen) or rotate on the front panel to
select the button name (the item currently selected is displayed with brown shading)
to get the corresponding help information in the "Help Display Area". Besides, you
can acquire the help information of the navigation knob by directly rotating the
navigation knob or using to select "WaveSearch". Use to select "To Index"
and then press the knob to switch to Index mode.
Index:
In this mode, use to select the item that needs to get help (for example, "BW").
The item currently selected is displayed with brown shading. Press the knob to get
the corresponding help information in the "Help Display Area".
Use to select "To Button" and then press the knob to switch to Button mode.

Chapter 2 To Set the Vertical System RIGOL
Chapter 2 To Set the Vertical System

 To Enable the Analog Channel
 Channel Coupling
 Bandwidth Limit
 Probe Ratio
 Input Impedance
 Waveform Invert
 Vertical Scale
 Vertical Expansion
 Amplitude Unit
 Channel Label
 Delay Calibration of the Analog Channel

RIGOL Chapter 2 To Set the Vertical System
To Enable the Analog Channel
MSO2000A/DS2000A provides 2 analog input channels (CH1 and CH2) and provides
independent vertical control system for each channel. As the setting methods of the
vertical systems of the two channels are the same, this chapter takes CH1 as an
example to illustrate the setting method of the vertical system.
Connect a signal to the input connector of CH1 and then press CH1 in the vertical
control area (VERTICAL) on the front panel to enable CH1.
At this point, the channel setting menu is displayed at the right side of the screen and
the channel status label at the bottom of the screen (as shown in the figure below) is
highlighted. The information displayed in the channel status label is related to the
current channel setting.
After the channel is turned on, modify the parameters such as the vertical scale,
horizontal time base and trigger mode according to the input signal to make the
waveform display easy to be observed and measured.

Channel Coupling
The undesired signals can be filtered out by setting the coupling mode. For example,
the signal under test is a square waveform with DC offset.
 When the coupling mode is "DC": the DC and AC components can pass the
channel.
 When the coupling mode is "AC": the DC components of the signal under test
are blocked.
 When the coupling mode is "GND": the DC and AC components of the signal
under test are both blocked.
Press CH1  Coupling and use to select the desired coupling mode (the
default is DC). The current coupling mode is displayed in the channel status label at
the bottom of the screen as shown in the figures below. You can also press
Coupling continuously to switch the coupling mode.
DC AC GND
Bandwidth Limit
Setting the bandwidth limit can reduce the display noise. For example, the signal
under test is a pulse with high frequency oscillation.
 When bandwidth limit is disabled, the high frequency components of the signal
under test can pass the channel.
 Enable bandwidth limit and limit the bandwidth to 20 MHz or 100 MHz[1], the
high frequency components that exceed 20 MHz or 100 MHz are attenuated.
Press CH1  BW Limit and use to enable or disable bandwidth limit (the
default is OFF). When bandwidth limit (20 MHz or 100 MHz) is enabled, the character
"B" will be displayed in the channel status label at the bottom of the screen. You can
also press BW Limit continuously to switch the bandwidth limit status.
Note[1]: Only the oscilloscope which analog bandwidth is 200 MHz or 300 MHz can limit the
bandwidth to 100 MHz.

Probe Ratio
You can set the probe attenuation ratio manually. The probe ratio values available
are as shown in the table below.
Table 2-1 Probe Attenuation Coefficient

Attenuation Coefficient
Menu
(waveform display amplitude : actual waveform amplitude)
0.01X 0.01:1
0.02X 0.02:1
0.05X 0.05:1
0.1X 0.1:1
0.2X 0.2:1
0.5X 0.5:1
1X 1:1
2X 2:1
5X 5:1
10X 10:1
20X 20:1
50X 50:1
100X 100:1
200X 200:1
500X 500:1
1000X 1000:1

Input Impedance
This oscilloscope provides two input impedance modes (1 MΩ (default) and 50 Ω) to

reduce the circuit load caused by the interaction of the oscilloscope and the circuit to
be tested.
 1MΩ: the input impedance of the oscilloscope is rather high and the current
flowing into the oscilloscope from the circuit under test can be ignored.
 50Ω: match the oscilloscope with a device with 50 Ω output impedance.
Press CH1  Input to set the input impedance of the oscilloscope. When "50Ω" is
selected, "Ω" is displayed in the channel status label at the bottom of the screen.
Note: The setting of the input impedance affects the settable range of the vertical
scale and vertical offset of the corresponding channel.
Waveform Invert
Press CH1  Invert to turn waveform invert on or off. When waveform invert is
turned off, the waveform display is normal; when waveform invert is turned on, the
waveform voltage values are inverted (as shown in the figures below).
(a) "Invert" is Off (b) "Invert" is On

Figure 2-1 Waveform Invert

Vertical Scale
Vertical scale refers to the voltage value per grid in the vertical direction on the
screen and is usually expressed as V/div.
Press CH1  Volts/Div to select the desired adjustment mode of the vertical scale,
or press VERTICAL SCALE to switch the adjustment mode quickly.
 Coarse adjustment: set the vertical scale in 1-2-5 step namely 500 μV/div, 1
mV/div, 2 mV/div, 5 mV/div, 10 mV/div…10 V/div (take counterclockwise as an
example).
 Fine adjustment: further adjust the vertical scale at a relatively smaller step to
improve the vertical resolution. If the amplitude of the input waveform is a little
bit greater than the full scale under the current scale and the amplitude would
be a little bit lower if the next scale is used, fine adjustment can be used to
improve the amplitude of waveform display to view signal details.
After the adjustment mode is selected, rotate VERTICAL SCALE to adjust the
vertical scale (clockwise to reduce the scale and counterclockwise to increase). The
scale information in the channel status label (as shown in the figure below) at the
bottom of the screen will change accordingly during the adjustment. The adjustable
range of the vertical scale is related to the probe ratio and input impedance currently
set. By default, the probe ratio is 1X, the input impedance is 1 MΩ and the adjustable
range of the vertical scale is from 500 μV/div to 10 V/div.
When adjusting the vertical scale, the waveform will be expanded or compressed
around the center of the screen or the ground level of the signal according to the
change of the vertical scale.

Vertical Expansion
When using VERTICAL SCALE to change the vertical scale of the analog
channel, you can choose to expand or compress the signal vertically around the
center of the screen or the ground point of the signal.
Press Utility  System  VerticalExp to select "Center" or "Ground" and the

default is "Ground".
 Center: when the vertical scale is modified, the waveform will be expanded or
compressed around the center of the screen.
 Ground: when the vertical scale is modified, the waveform will be expanded or
compressed around the ground level.
Amplitude Unit
Select the amplitude unit for the current channel. The available units are W, A, V and
U. When the unit is changed, the unit displayed in the channel status label will
change accordingly. Press CH1  Unit to select the desired unit and the default is V.
Channel Label
The instrument uses the number of the channel ( ) to mark the corresponding
channel by default. For ease of use, you can also set a label for each channel, for
example, .
Note: The user-defined label can include uppercase English letters (from A to Z),
lowercase English letters (from a to z), numbers (from 0 to 9), underline and space;
the length of the label cannot exceed 4 characters.
For example, change " " to " ". Press CH1 Label to enter the label
modification interface. Press Keyboard to select the "Keyboard" area. Select "Aa"
using and press down to switch it to "aA". Select "C" using and press
down to input the character. Use the same method to input "hn1".

Name Input Area Keyboard Upper/Lower Case Switch
Figure 2-2 Label Modification Interface
After finishing the input, press OK to finish the modification and the channel label
will change to " ".
To modify or delete the input character, press Name to select the "Name Input Area"
and use to select the character to be modified or deleted. Enter the desired
character to modify the character or press Delete to delete the character selected.

Delay Calibration of the Analog Channel
When using an oscilloscope for actual measurement, the transmission delay of the
probe cable may bring relatively greater error (zero offset). Zero offset is defined as
the offset of the crossing point of the waveform and trigger level line relative to the
trigger position, as shown in the figure below.
Figure 2-3 Zero Offset
For MSO2000A/DS2000A, users can set a delay time to calibrate the zero offset of
the corresponding channel. Press CH1 Delay-Cal and use to set the desired
delay time. The range available is from -200 ns to 200 ns. Pressing down can
restore the delay time to 0.00 s.
Note: This parameter is related to the instrument model and the current horizontal
time base setting. The larger the horizontal time base is, the larger the scale will be
and the larger the setting step will be. Take MSO2302A as an example, when the
horizontal time base is 50 ns, the step is 1 ns; when the horizontal time base is 2 μs,
the step is 40 ns; when the horizontal time base is greater than or equal to 10 μs, the
delay calibration time cannot be adjusted.

Chapter 3 To Set the Horizontal System RIGOL
Chapter 3 To Set the Horizontal System

 Delayed Sweep
 Time Base Mode
 Horizontal Scale
 Horizontal Reference

RIGOL Chapter 3 To Set the Horizontal System
Delayed Sweep
Delayed sweep can be used to enlarge a length of waveform horizontally to view the
waveform details.
Press MENU in the horizontal control area (HORIZONTAL) on the front panel and
press Delayed to enable or disable delayed sweep. In delayed sweep mode, the
screen is divided into two display areas as shown in the figure below.
Note: To enable delayed sweep, the current time base mode must be "Y-T" and the
"Pass/Fail test" must be disabled.
The Waveform before

Enlargement
Main
Time Base
Delayed
Sweep
Time Base
The Waveform after Enlargement
Figure 3-1 Delayed Sweep
The Waveform before Enlargement:

The waveform in the area that has not been covered by the subtransparent blue in
the upper part of the screen is the waveform before enlargement. You can turn
HORIZONTAL POSITION to move the area left and right or turn
HORIZONTAL SCALE to enlarge or reduce this area.

The Waveform after Enlargement:

The waveform in the lower part of the screen is the horizontally expanded waveform.
Compared to the main time base, the delayed time base has increased the waveform
resolution (as shown in the figure above).
Note: The delayed time base should be less than or equal to the main time base and
can be modified by rotating HORIZONTAL SCALE.
Tip
You can also press down HORIZONTAL SCALE (delayed sweep shortcut key)
to quickly switch to delayed sweep mode.

Time Base Mode
Press MENU in the horizontal control area (HORIZONTAL) on the front panel and
then press Time Base to select the time base mode of the oscilloscope and the
default is Y-T.
Y-T Mode
In this mode, the Y axis represents voltage and the X axis represents time.
Note: Only when this mode is enabled can "Delayed Sweep" be turned on. In this
mode, when the horizontal time base is greater than or equal to 200 ms, the
instrument enters slow sweep mode. For the details, please refer to the introduction
of slow sweep in "Roll Mode".
X-Y Mode
In this mode, the oscilloscope changes the two channels from voltage-time display
mode to voltage-voltage display mode. Wherein, the X axis and Y axis tracks the
voltages of CH1 and CH2 respectively. The phase deviation between two signals with
the same frequency can be easily measured via Lissajous method. The figure below
shows the measurement schematic diagram of the phase deviation.
The signal must be
centered horizontally
II
II II
D A B
III IV
Figure 3-2 Measurement Schematic Diagram of Phase Deviation

According to sinθ=A/B or C/D (wherein, θ is the phase deviation angle between

the two channels and the definitions of A, B, C and D are as shown in the figure
above), the phase deviation angle is obtained, that is:
θ=±arcsin (A/B) or ±arcsin (C/D)
If the principal axis of the ellipse is within quadrant I and III, the phase deviation
angle obtained should be within quadrant I and IV, namely within (0 to π/2) or (3π/2
to 2π). If the principal axis of the ellipse is within quadrant II and IV, the phase
deviation angle obtained should be within quadrant II and III, namely within (π/2 to
π) or (π to 3π/2).
X-Y function can be used to measure the phase deviation occurred when the signal
under test passes through a circuit network. Connect the oscilloscope to the circuit to
monitor the input and output signals of the circuit.
Application example: measure the phase deviation of the input signals of two
channels.
Method 1: Use Lissajous method
1. Connect a sine signal to CH1 and then connect a sine signal with the same
frequency and amplitude but a 90° phase deviation to CH2.
2. Press AUTO and enable X-Y mode. Rotate HORIZONTAL SCALE to adjust
the sample rate properly to get better Lissajous figure for better observation and
measurement.
3. Rotate VERTICAL POSITION of CH1 and CH2 to display the signals at the
center of the screen and rotate VERTICAL SCALE of CH1 and CH2 to make
the signals easy to observe. At this point, the circle as shown in the figure below
should be displayed.

4. Observe the measurement result shown in the figure above. According to the
measurement schematic diagram of the phase deviation (as shown in Figure
3-2), A/B (C/D) = 1. Thus, the phase deviation angle θ=±arcsin1=90°.
Note:
 The maximum sample rate of X-Y mode is 1.0 GSa/s. Generally, longer sample
waveform can ensure better display effect of Lissajous figure. But due to the
limitation of the memory depth, you have to reduce the waveform sample rate
to acquire longer waveform (refer to the introduction in "Memory Depth").
Therefore, during the measurement, reducing the sample rate properly can
acquire better display effect of Lissajous figure.
 When X-Y mode is enabled, "Delayed Sweep" will be disabled automatically.
 The following functions are not available in X-Y mode:
"Auto Measurement", "Math Operation", "Reference Waveform",
"Delayed Sweep", "Vectors", "horizontal position", "To Trigger the
Oscilloscope", "Protocol Decoding", "Acquisition Mode", "Pass/Fail
Test", "Waveform Record" and "Digital Channel".
Method 2: Use the shortcut measurement function
Please measure the phase deviation between the input waveforms of CH1 and CH2
by referring to the phase deviation measurement function in "Delay and Phase".

Roll Mode
In this mode, the waveform scrolls from the right to the left to update the display.
The range of horizontal scale adjustment is from 200.0 ms/div to 1.000 ks/div.
Note: When Roll mode is enabled, the waveform "horizontal position", "Delayed
Sweep", "Protocol Decoding", "Pass/Fail Test", "Measurement Range",
"Waveform Record", "To Set the Persistence Time" and "To Trigger the
Oscilloscope" are not available.
Slow Sweep
Slow sweep is another mode similar to Roll mode. In Y-T mode, when the horizontal
time base is set to 200 ms or slower, the instrument enters "slow sweep" mode in
which the instrument first acquires the data at the left of the trigger point and then
waits for trigger event. After the trigger occurs, the instrument continues to finish
the waveform at the right of the trigger point. When slow sweep mode is used to
observe low frequency signal, it is recommended that the "Channel Coupling" is
set to "DC".

Horizontal Scale
Horizontal scale, namely horizontal time base, refers to the time per grid in the
horizontal direction on the screen and is usually expressed as s/div.
Being similar to "Vertical Scale", the horizontal scale can be adjusted in "Coarse" or
"Fine" mode. Press MENU  ScaleAdjust in the horizontal control area
(HORIZONTAL) on the front panel to select the desired mode.
 Coarse: set the horizontal scale in 1-2-5 step namely 1 ns/div, 2 ns/div, 5 ns/div,
10 ns/div……1.000 ks/div (taking adjusting MSO2302A counterclockwise as an
example).
 Fine: further adjust the horizontal scale at a relatively smaller step.
After the adjustment mode is selected, turn HORIZONTAL SCALE to adjust the
horizontal scale. Turn clockwise to reduce the horizontal scale and turn
counterclockwise to increase. The scale information at the upper left corner of the
screen will change accordingly during the adjustment. The range of horizontal scale
adjustment is related to the model of the oscilloscope as shown in the figure below.
Table 3-1 Range of Horizontal Scale

Model Range of Horizontal Scale
MSO2302A/MSO2302A-S/DS2302A 1.000 ns/div to 1.000 ks/div
When adjusting the horizontal scale, the waveform will be expanded or compressed
around the center of the screen, the trigger position or the user-defined position
according to the change of the horizontal scale.

Horizontal Reference
Horizontal reference is the reference position according to which the screen

waveform is expanded or compressed horizontally when adjusting HORIZONTAL
SCALE. In Y-T mode and the delayed sweep is disabled, press MENU  HorRef
in the horizontal control area (HORIZONTAL) on the front panel to select the desired
reference mode and the default is "Center".
Note: This function is not available in X-Y mode and Roll mode as well as in Y-T mode
when the delayed sweep is enabled.
1. Center
When changing the horizontal time base, the waveform is expanded or
compressed horizontally around the center of the screen.
2. Trig Pos
compressed horizontally around the trigger point.
3. User
compressed horizontally around the user-defined reference position.
After this mode is selected, press RefPos and rotate to set the user-defined
reference position. The range is from -350 (the rightmost of the screen) to 350
(the leftmost of the screen) and the default is 0 (the center of the screen). Press
down to restore the reference position to 0.

Chapter 4 To Set the Sample System RIGOL
Chapter 4 To Set the Sample System

 Acquisition Mode
 Sample Mode
 Sample Rate
 LA Sample Rate
 LA Memory Depth
 Memory Depth
 Anti-Aliasing

RIGOL Chapter 4 To Set the Sample System
Acquisition Mode
The acquisition mode is used to control how to generate waveform points from
sample points.
Press Acquire  Acquisition and use to select the desired acquisition mode
(the default is "Normal"), then press down the knob to select this mode. You can also
press Acquisition continuously to switch the acquisition mode.
Normal
In this mode, the oscilloscope samples the signal at equal time interval to rebuild the
waveform. For most of the waveforms, the best display effect can be obtained using
this mode.
Average
In this mode, the oscilloscope averages the waveforms from multiple samples to
reduce the random noise of the input signal and improve the vertical resolution. The
greater the number of averages is, the lower the noise will be and the higher the
vertical resolution will be but the slower the response of the displayed waveform to
the waveform changes will be.
When "Average" mode is selected, press Averages and use to set the desired
number of averages. The numbers of averages available include 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64,
128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096 and 8192. The default is 2.

Figure 4-1 The Waveform before Average
Figure 4-2 The Waveform after 256 Averages

Peak Detect
In this mode, the oscilloscope acquires the maximum and minimum values of the
signal within the sample interval to get the envelope of the signal or the narrow pulse
of the signal that might be lost. In this mode, signal confusion can be prevented, but
the noise displayed would be larger.
High Resolution
This mode uses a kind of ultra-sample technique to average the neighboring points
of the sample waveform to reduce the random noise on the input signal and generate
much smoother waveforms on the screen. This is generally used when the sample
rate of the digital converter is higher than the storage rate of the acquisition memory.
Note: "Average" and "High Res" modes use different averaging methods. The
former uses "Multi-sample Average" and the latter uses "Single Sample Average".

Sample Mode
This oscilloscope only supports real-time sample. In this mode, the oscilloscope
samples and displays waveform within a trigger event. The maximum real-time
sample rate of the analog channels of MSO2000A/DS2000A is 2 GSa/s and the
current sample rate is displayed under the Sa Rate menu.
Tip
Press RUN/STOP to stop the sample, the oscilloscope will hold the last display. At
this point, you can still use the vertical control and horizontal control to pan and
zoom the waveform.

Sample Rate
Sample refers to the process that the oscilloscope converts analog signals to digital
signals at certain time interval and stores the signals in sequence. The sample rate is
the reciprocal of the time interval. The maximum real-time sample rate of the analog
channels of MSO2000A/DS2000A is 2 GSa/s.
Note: The sample rate is displayed in the status bar at the upper side of the screen
and in the Sa Rate menu and can be changed indirectly by adjusting the horizontal
time base through HORIZONTAL SCALE or modifying the "Memory Depth".
The influence on the waveform when the sample rate is too low:
1. Waveform Distortion: when the sample rate is too low, some waveform
details are lost and the waveform displayed is rather different from the actual
signal.
2. Waveform Confusion: when the sample rate is lower than twice the actual
signal frequency (Nyquist Frequency), the frequency of the waveform rebuilt
from the sample data is lower than the actual signal frequency.

3. Waveform Leakage: when the sample rate is too low, the waveform rebuilt
from the sample data does not reflect all the actual signal information.
Pulse
disappeared
LA Sample Rate
LA sampling refers to the process that the oscilloscope samples the compared digital
signal at a certain time interval. LA sample rate is the reciprocal of the time interval.
For example, the oscilloscope with 500 MSa/s LA sample rate samples digital signals
once every 2 ns. The maximum sample rate of the digital channels of the oscilloscope
is 1 GSa/s.
Note:
1. The digital signal mentioned here refers to the signal generated by comparing
the input signal to the threshold specified by users. The comparison rule is that
the input signal is judged as logic high level when it is greater than the threshold
and logic low level when it is lower than the threshold.
2. The LA sample rate is displayed in the LASaRate menu and can be changed
indirectly by adjusting the horizontal time base (s/div) through HORIZONTAL
SCALE or modifying the "Memory Depth".

Memory Depth
Memory depth refers to the number of waveform points that the oscilloscope can
store in a single trigger sample and it reflects the storage ability of the sample
memory. MSO2000A/DS2000A provides 14 Mpts standard memory depth and up to
56 Mpts memory depth (option).
Trigger Point
Pre-sample Delayed Sample
Memory Depth
Figure 4-3 Memory Depth
The relation of memory depth, sample rate and waveform length fulfills the equation
below:
Memory depth = Sample Rate (Sa/s) × Horizontal Time Base × Number of Grids
Horizontally
Wherein, for MSO2000A/DS2000A, the number of grids horizontally is fixed at 14.

Therefore, under the same time base, higher memory depth can ensure higher
sample rate.
Press Acquire  Mem Depth, use to switch to the desired memory depth (the
default is auto) and then press down the knob to select the option. You can also
press Mem Depth continuously to switch the memory depth.
 When a single channel is enabled, the memory depths available include Auto,
14kPoints, 140kPoints, 1.4MPoints, 14MPoints and 56MPoints (option).
 When CH1 and CH2 are enabled, the memory depths available include Auto,
7kPoints, 70kPoints, 700kPoints, 7MPoints and 28MPoints (option).

In "Auto" mode, the oscilloscope selects the memory depth automatically according
to the current sample rate. At this point, you can adjust the memory depth indirectly
by rotating HORIZONTAL SCALE to adjust the sample rate.
LA Memory Depth
Press Acquire, you can view the current memory depth of the digital channel in LA
Mem Depth. The LA Memory Depth will change with the memory depth of the
analog channel and cannot be set separately.
Anti-Aliasing
At slower sweep speed, the sample rate is reduced and a dedicated display algorithm
is used to minimize the possibility of aliasing.
Press Acquire  Anti-Aliasing to enable or disable the anti-aliasing function. By

default, anti-aliasing is disabled.

Chapter 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope RIGOL
Chapter 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope
As for trigger, you set certain trigger condition according to the requirement and
when a waveform in the waveform stream meets this condition, the oscilloscope
captures this waveform as well as the neighbouring part and displays them on the
screen. For digital oscilloscope, it displays waveform continuously no matter whether
it is stably triggered, but only stable trigger can ensures stable display. The trigger
module guarantees that each time base sweep or sample starts when the input
signal meets the trigger condition defined by users; namely each sweep and sample
are synchronous and the waveforms acquired overlap to display a stable waveform.
Trigger setting should be based on the features of the input signal, thus you need to
have some knowledge of the signal under test to quickly capture the desired
waveform. This oscilloscope provides abundant advanced trigger types which can
help you to focus on the desired waveform details.

 Trigger Source
 Trigger Mode
 Trigger Coupling
 Trigger Holdoff
 Noise Rejection
 Trigger Type
 Trigger Output Connector

RIGOL Chapter 5 To Trigger the Oscilloscope
Trigger Source
Press MENU  Source in the trigger control area (TRIGGER) on the front panel to
select the desired trigger source. Signals input from CH1/CH2, the [EXT TRIG]
connector or [LOGIC D0-D15] connector as well as the AC Line can all be used as
trigger source.
Analog channel input:

Signals input from analog channels CH1 and CH2 can all be used as the trigger
source. No matter whether the channel selected is enabled, the channel can work
normally.
Digital channel input:

Signal input from any digital channel of D0-D15 can all be used as the trigger source.
No matter whether the channel selected is enabled, the channel can work normally.
External trigger input:

Signals (such as external clock and signal of the circuit to be tested) input from the
[EXT TRIG] connector can be used as the trigger source. When this type of trigger
source is selected, you can set the trigger level within -4 V to +4 V by rotating
TRIGGER LEVEL.
External trigger source can be used to connect external trigger signal to the [EXT
TRIG] channel when both of the two channels are sampling data.
AC line:
The trigger signal is obtained from the AC power input of the oscilloscope. AC trigger
is usually used to measure signals relevant to the AC power frequency. For example,
stably trigger the waveform output from the transformer of a transformer substation;
it is mainly used in related measurements of the power industry.

Trigger Mode
The following is the schematic diagram of the acquisition memory. To easily

understand the trigger event, the acquisition memory is divided into the pre-trigger
buffer and post-trigger buffer.
Trigger Event
Pre-trigger Buffer Post-trigger Buffer
Acquisition memory
Figure 5-1 Schematic Diagram of the Acquisition Memory
After the system runs, the oscilloscope operates by first filling the pre-trigger buffer.
It starts searching for a trigger after the pre-trigger buffer is filled. While searching
for the trigger, the data sampled will still be transmitted to the pre-trigger buffer (the
new data will continuously overwrite the previous date). When a trigger is found, the
pre-trigger buffer contains the data acquired just before the trigger. Then, the
oscilloscope will fill the post-trigger buffer and display the data in the acquisition
memory. If the acquisition is activated via RUN/STOP, the oscilloscope will repeat
this process; if the acquisition is activated via SINGLE, the oscilloscope will stop
after finishing a single acquisition (you can pan and zoom the waveform currently
displayed).
Press MODE in the trigger control area (TRIGGER) on the front panel or press
MENU  Sweep to select the desired trigger mode. The corresponding status light
of the mode currently selected turns on.
Auto:
In this trigger mode, the oscilloscope will trigger, sample and display waveform
forcibly if no specified trigger condition is found.
This trigger mode should be used when the signal level is unknown or the DC should
be displayed as well as when forcible trigger is not necessary as the trigger condition
always occurs.

Normal:
In this trigger mode, the oscilloscope triggers and samples data only when the
specified trigger condition is found.
This trigger mode should be used when the signal is with low repetition rate or only
the event specified by the trigger setting needs to be sampled as well as when auto
trigger should be prevented to acquire stable display.
Single:
In this trigger mode, the oscilloscope performs a single trigger and acquisition when
the specified trigger condition is found and then stops.
This trigger mode should be used when you need to perform a single acquisition of
the specified event and analyze the acquisition result (you can pan and zoom the
waveform currently displayed and the subsequent waveform data will not overwrite
the current waveform).
Note: In Normal and Single trigger modes, pressing FORCE can force a trigger.

Trigger Coupling
Trigger coupling decides which kind of components will be transmitted to the trigger
module. Please distinguish it with "Channel Coupling".
 DC: allow DC and AC components into the trigger path.
 AC: block all the DC components and attenuate signals lower than 75 Hz.
 LF Reject: block the DC components and reject the low frequency components
(lower than 75 kHz).
 HF Reject: reject the high frequency components (higher than 75 kHz).
Press MENU  Setting  Coupling in the trigger control area (TRIGGER) on the
front panel to select the desired coupling type (the default is DC).
Note: Trigger coupling is only valid in edge trigger and when the trigger source is
CH1 or CH2.

Trigger Holdoff
Trigger holdoff can be used to stably trigger the complex waveforms. Holdoff time is
the amount of time that the oscilloscope waits before re-arming the trigger module.
The oscilloscope will not trigger even if the trigger condition is met during the holdoff
time and will only re-arm the trigger module after the holdoff time expires. For
example, to stably trigger the repeat pulse series as shown in the figure below, the
holdoff time should be set to a value greater than T1 and lower than T2.
Holdoff Time Trigger Positions
T1
T2
Figure 5-2 Schematic Diagram of Trigger Holdoff
Press MENU (in the trigger control area (TRIGGER) on the front panel)  Setting
 Holdoff; then, turn or the inner knob of the navigation knob to modify the
holdoff time at a relatively smaller step or turn the outer knob of the navigation knob
to adjust the holdoff time (the default is 100 ns) at a relatively larger step until the
trigger becomes stable. The adjustable range is from 100 ns to 10 s.
Note: For MSO2000A/DS2000A, the trigger types that support trigger holdoff
include edge trigger, pulse trigger, runt trigger, windows trigger, slope trigger, pattern
trigger, delay trigger and duration trigger.

Noise Rejection
Noise rejection can reject the high frequency noise in the signal and reduce the
possibility of miss-trigger of the oscilloscope.
Press MENU  Setting  Noise Reject in the trigger control area (TRIGGER) on
the front panel to enable or disable noise rejection.
Note: When the trigger source is any of D0 to D15, Noise Reject is grayed out and
disabled.

Trigger Type
MSO2000A/DS2000A provides various trigger types, including various serial bus

triggers. You can press MENU (in the trigger control area (TRIGGER) on the front
panel)  Type to select the desired trigger type.
 Edge Trigger
 Pulse Trigger
 Runt Trigger
 Windows Trigger (Option)
 Nth Edge Trigger (Option)
 Slope Trigger
 Video Trigger (HDTV Option)
 Pattern Trigger
 Delay Trigger (Option)
 TimeOut Trigger (Option)
 Duration Trigger (Option)
 Setup/Hold Trigger
 RS232 Trigger
 I2C Trigger
 SPI Trigger
 USB Trigger (Option)
 CAN Trigger (Option)

Edge Trigger
Trigger on the trigger threshold of the specified edge of the input signal.
Trigger Type:
Press Type, rotate to select "Edge" and press down . At this point, the trigger
setting information is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen. For example,
. The trigger type is edge trigger; the trigger source is CH1; the trigger
level is 170 mV.
Source Selection:
Press Source and select CH1, CH2, EXT, AC Line or any channel of D0-D15. For the
details, please refer to the introduction in "Trigger Source". The current trigger
source is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen.
Note: Select channel with signal input as trigger source to obtain stable trigger.
Edge Type:
Press Slope to select the kind of edge of the input signal on which the oscilloscope
triggers. The current edge type is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen.
 : trigger on the rising edge of the input signal when the voltage level meets
the preset trigger level.
 : trigger on the falling edge of the input signal when the voltage level meets
the preset trigger level.
 : trigger on the rising or falling edge of the input signal when the voltage
level meets the preset trigger level.
Trigger Mode:
Press Sweep and select "Auto", "Normal" or "Single". For the details, please refer to
"Trigger Mode". The corresponding status light of the current trigger mode turns
on.
Trigger Setting:
Press Setting to set the trigger parameters (trigger coupling, trigger holdoff and
noise rejection) under this trigger type.
Note: Trigger coupling is only available when the trigger source is CH1 or CH2.
When the trigger source is any of D0 to D15, Noise Reject is grayed out and
disabled.

Trigger Level:
Trigger occurs only when the signal reaches the preset trigger level. Use TRIGGER
LEVEL to modify the level. If the current trigger source is a digital channel, the
trigger level value will be displayed at the upper right corner of the screen. If the
current trigger source is an analog channel, an orange trigger level line and the
trigger mark " " appear on the screen and move up or down with the rotation of
the knob, while at the same time, the trigger level value (such as ) at the
lower left corner of the screen also changes accordingly. When stopping turning the
knob, the trigger level line and the trigger mark disappear in about 2 s.

Pulse Trigger
In pulse trigger mode, the oscilloscope will trigger when the pulse width of the input
signal satisfies the specified pulse width condition.
Trigger Type:
Press Type, rotate to select "Pulse" and press down . At this point, the trigger
. The trigger type is pulse trigger; the trigger source is CH1; the trigger
level is 0.00 V.
Source Selection:
Press Source and select CH1, CH2, EXT or any channel of D0-D15. For the details,
please refer to the introduction in "Trigger Source". The current trigger source is
displayed at the upper right corner of the screen.
Pulse Condition:
In this oscilloscope, positive pulse width is defined as the time difference between
the two crossing points of the trigger level and positive pulse; negative pulse width is
defined as the time difference between the two crossing points of the trigger level
and negative pulse, as shown in the figure below.
A B
Trigger level
Positive
pulse width
Negitive
pulse width
A B
Trigger level
Figure 5-3 Positive Pulse Width/Negative Pulse Width
Press When to select the desired pulse condition.

 : trigger when the positive pulse width of the input signal is greater than

the specified pulse width.

 : trigger when the positive pulse width of the input signal is lower than the
specified pulse width.
 : trigger when the positive pulse width of the input signal is greater than
the specified lower limit of pulse width and lower than the upper limit of pulse
width.
 : trigger when the negative pulse width of the input signal is greater than
 : trigger when the negative pulse width of the input signal is lower than
 : trigger when the negative pulse width of the input signal is greater than
the specified lower limit of pulse width and lower than the upper limit of pulse
width.
Pulse Width Setting:

 When the Pulse Condition is set to , , or ,
press Setting and turn or the inner knob of the navigation knob to adjust
the pulse width at a relatively smaller step or turn the outer knob of the
navigation knob to adjust the pulse width at a relatively larger step. The range
available is from 2 ns to 4 s.
 When the Pulse Condition is set to or ,
press Upper Limit and Lower Limit respectively and adjust the upper limit
and lower limit of pulse width using or the navigation knob by referring to
the method mentioned above. The range of the upper limit is from 10 ns to 4 s.
The range of the lower limit is from 2 ns to 3.99 s.
Note: The lower limit of the pulse width must be lower than the upper limit.
Trigger Mode:
on.
Trigger Setting:
Press Setting to set the trigger parameters (trigger holdoff and noise rejection)
under this trigger type.
Note: Noise rejection is grayed out and disabled automatically when the source is
set to any channel of D0-D15.

Trigger Level:
Use TRIGGER LEVEL to modify the level. For the details, please refer to the
introduction of "Trigger Level".

Runt Trigger
Runt trigger is used to trigger pulses that pass one trigger level but fail to pass the
other one.
For this oscilloscope, positive runt pulses are defined as pulses that pass the lower
limit of the trigger level but fail to pass the upper limit of the trigger level; negative
runt pulses are defined as pulses that pass the upper limit of the trigger level but fail
to pass the lower limit of the trigger level, as shown in the figure below.
Positive Runt Pulse
Upper Limit of the

Trigger Level
Lower Limit of the

Trigger Level
Negative Runt Pulse
Figure 5-4 Runt Trigger
Trigger Type:
Press Type, rotate to select "Runt" and press down . At this point, the trigger
. The trigger type is runt trigger; the trigger source is CH1; the
difference between the upper limit of trigger level and the lower limit of trigger level
is 3.06 V.
Source Selection:
Press Source to switch the signal source list between CH1 and CH2. For the details,
Pulse Polarity:
Press Polarity to select the pulse polarity of runt trigger.
 : positive polarity. The instrument triggers on the positive runt pulse.
 : negative polarity. The instrument triggers on the negative runt pulse.

Qualifier:
Press Qualifier to set the trigger conditions of runt trigger.
 None: do not set the trigger condition of runt trigger.
 >: trigger when the runt pulse width is greater than the lower limit of pulse
width. Press Lower Limit and turn or the inner knob of the navigation knob
to adjust the minimum runt pulse width at a relatively smaller step or turn the
outer knob of the navigation knob to adjust the minimum runt pulse width at a
relatively larger step. The range available is from 2 ns to 4 s.
 <: trigger when the runt pulse width is lower than the upper limit of pulse width.
Press Upper Limit and turn or the inner knob of the navigation knob to
adjust the maximum runt pulse width at a relatively smaller step or turn the
outer knob of the navigation knob to adjust the maximum runt pulse width at a
 <>: trigger when the runt pulse width is greater than the lower limit and lower
than the upper limit of pulse width. Press Upper Limit and set the maximum
pulse width of runt trigger using or the navigation knob by referring to the
method mentioned above; the range is from 10 ns to 4 s. Press Lower Limit
and set the minimum pulse width of runt trigger using or the navigation
knob by referring to the method mentioned above; the range is from 2 ns to
3.99 s.
Note: The lower limit of the pulse width must be lower than the upper limit.
Vertical Window and Trigger Level:

After the trigger condition setting is completed, you need to adjust the trigger level
to correctly trigger the signal and obtain stable waveform. The adjustment mode of
the trigger level is different when different vertical window is selected in the runt
trigger. Press Vertical and use to select the desired vertical window or press
down Window continuously to switch the vertical window. You can choose to only
adjust the upper limit, the lower limit or both of them.
Note: Under the “Runt trigger" menu, you can press TRIGGER LEVEL
continuously to switch among different vertical window.
After the vertical window type is selected, you can rotate TRIGGER LEVEL to
adjust the trigger level. During the adjustment, two orange trigger level lines and
trigger marks ( and ) appear on the screen and move up or down with the
rotation of the knob. At the same time, the current trigger level values are displayed
at the lower left corner of the screen; wherein, Up Level denotes the trigger level

upper limit and Low Level denotes the trigger level lower limit. The trigger level lines
and trigger marks disappear after you stop rotating the knob for about 2 s.
The adjustment mode of the trigger level differs when different vertical window is
selected.
 : only adjust the upper limit of the trigger level. During the adjustment,
the "Up Level" changes accordingly and "Low Level" remains unchanged.
 : only adjust the lower limit of the trigger level. During the adjustment,
the "Low Level" changes accordingly and the "Up Level" remains unchanged.
 : adjust the upper and lower limits of the trigger level at the same time.
During the adjustment, the "Up Level" and "Low Level" change accordingly.
Trigger Mode:
on.
Trigger Setting:

Windows Trigger (Option)
Windows trigger provides a high trigger level and a low trigger level. The oscilloscope
triggers when the rising edge of the input signal passes through the high trigger level
or when the falling edge of the input signal passes through the low trigger level.
Trigger Type:
Press Type, rotate to select "Windows" and press down . At this point, the
trigger setting information is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen. For
example, . The trigger type is windows trigger; the trigger source

is CH1; the difference between the high trigger level and the low trigger level is 1.24
V.
Source Selection:
Windows Type:
Press Type to select the kind of edge of the input signal on which the oscilloscope
triggers.
 : trigger on the rising edge of the input signal when the voltage level is
greater than the preset high trigger level.
 : trigger on the falling edge of the input signal when the voltage level is
lower than the preset low trigger level.
 : trigger on any edge of the input signal when the voltage level meets the
preset trigger level.
Trigger Position:
After selecting the windows type, press Position to further specify the time point of
trigger by selecting the trigger position.
 Enter: trigger when the trigger signal enters the specified trigger level range.
 Exit: trigger when the input signal exits the specified trigger level range.
 Time: used to specify the hold time of the input signal after entering the
specified trigger level range. The instrument triggers when the accumulated
hold time is equal to the set windows time. The range is from 16 ns to 4 s and

the default is 1.00 μs.

Press Vertical to select the desired vertical window type. Rotate TRIGGER
LEVEL to adjust the trigger level. For the detailed operation, please refer to
"Vertical Window and Trigger Level".
Trigger Mode:
on.
Trigger Setting:

Nth Edge Trigger (Option)
Trigger on the nth edge that appears after the specified idle time. For example, in the
waveform shown in the figure below, the instrument should trigger on the second
rising edge after the specified idle time (the time between two neighbouring rising
edges) and the idle time should be set to P<Idle Time<M. Wherein, M is the time
between the first rising edge and its previous rising edge and P is the maximum time
between the rising edges participate in the counting.
Edge Type=
Edge Num=2
P M
P<Idle Time<M
Figure 5-5 Nth Edge Trigger
Trigger Type:
Press Type, rotate to select "Nth Edge" and press down . At this point, the
example, . The trigger type is Nth edge trigger; the trigger source
is CH1; the trigger level is 1.94 V.
Source Selection:
Press Source and select CH1, CH2 or any channel of D0-D15. For the details, please
refer to the introduction in "Trigger Source". The current trigger source is
Edge Type:
Press Slope to select the kind of edge of the input signal on which the oscilloscope
triggers.
 : trigger on the rising edge of the input signal when the voltage level meets
the specified trigger level.

 : trigger on the falling edge of the input signal when the voltage level meets
the specified trigger level.
Idle Time:
Press Idle to set the idle time before the edge counting in Nth edge trigger. Use
or the inner knob of the navigation knob to adjust the idle time at a relatively smaller
step or turn the outer knob of the navigation knob to adjust the idle time at a
Edge Number:
Press Edge to set the value of "N" in Nth edge trigger. Use or the inner knob of
the navigation knob to adjust the number of edges at a relatively smaller step or turn
the outer knob of the navigation knob to adjust the number of edges at a relatively
larger step. The range available is from 1 to 65535.
Trigger Mode:
on.
Trigger Setting:
Press Setting to set the trigger parameters (noise rejection) under this trigger type.
Note: Noise rejection is grayed out and disabled automatically when the signal
source is set to any channel of D0-D15.
Trigger Level:

Slope Trigger
In slope trigger, the oscilloscope triggers on the positive slope or negative slope with
the specified time.
Trigger Type:
Press Type, rotate to select "Slope" and press down . At this point, the
example, . The trigger type is slope trigger; the trigger source is

CH1; the difference between the upper limit of trigger level and the lower limit of
trigger level is 1.24 V.
Source Selection:
Slope Condition:
In this oscilloscope, positive slope time is defined as the time difference between the
two crossing points of trigger level line A and B with the rising edge; negative slope
time is defined as the time difference between the two crossing points of trigger level
line A and B with the falling edge as shown in the figure below.
A
Up Level
B
Low Level
Positive Slope Time Negative Slope Time
Figure 5-6 Positive Slope Time/Negative Slope Time
Press When to select the desired slope condition.

 : trigger when the positive slope time of the input signal is greater than
the specified time.
 : trigger when the positive slope time of the input signal is lower than the
specified time.
 : trigger when the positive slope time of the input signal is greater than

the specified lower limit of time and lower than the specified upper limit of time.
 : trigger when the negative slope time of the input signal is greater than
the specified time.
 : trigger when the negative slope time of the input signal is lower than
the specified time.
 : trigger when the negative slope time of the input signal is greater than
the specified lower limit of time and lower than the specified upper limit of time.
Time Setting:
 When the Slope Condition is set to , , or ,
press Time and turn or the inner knob of the navigation knob to adjust the
time value at a relatively smaller step or turn the outer knob of the navigation
knob to adjust the time value at a relatively larger step. The range available is
from 10 ns to 1 s.
 When the Slope Condition is set to or , press Upper Limit
and Lower Limit respectively; adjust the time upper limit and lower limit using
or the navigation knob by referring to the method mentioned above. The
range of time upper limit is from 20 ns to 1 s. The range of the time lower limit is
from 10 ns to 999 ms.
Note: The time lower limit must be lower than the upper limit.

After the trigger condition setting is completed, adjust the trigger level using
TRIGGER LEVEL to correctly trigger the signal and obtain stable waveform. The
adjustment mode of the trigger level is different when different vertical window is
selected in slope trigger. Press Vertical and use to select the desired vertical
window or press down Vertical continuously to switch the vertical window. You can
choose to only adjust the upper limit, the lower limit or both of them.
 : only adjust the upper limit of the trigger level. During the adjustment,
"UP Level" and "Slew Rate" change accordingly but "Low Level" remains
unchanged.
 : only adjust the lower limit of the trigger level. During the adjustment,
"Low Level" and "Slew Rate" change accordingly but "UP Level" remains
unchanged.
 : adjust the upper and lower limits of the trigger level at the same time.
During the adjustment, "UP Level" and "Low Level" change accordingly but
"Slew Rate" remains unchanged.

When the Slope Condition is set to , , , or , the

current trigger level and slew rate will be displayed at the lower left corner of the
screen, as shown in Figure 5-7 (a). The formula of slew rate is:
UpLevel - LowLevel
SlewRate =
Time
When the Slope Condition is set to or , the current trigger level
and slew rate range will be displayed at the lower left corner of the screen, as shown
in Figure 5-7 (b). The formula of slew rate range is:
UpLevel - LowLevel UpLevel - LowLevel
SlewRate = ~
UpperLimit LowerLimit
(a) (b)
Figure 5-7 Trigger Level Information
Note: Under the "Slope" trigger menu, you can also press down the trigger level
knob continuously to switch the vertical window.
During the adjustment, two orange trigger level lines and two trigger marks ( and
) appear on the screen and move up and down with the rotation of the knob,
when stopping turning the knob, the trigger level lines and trigger marks disappear
in about 2 s.
Trigger Mode:
on.
Trigger Setting:

Video Trigger (HDTV Option)
The video signal can include image information and timing information and can
adopt various standards and formats. MSO2000A/DS2000A can trigger on the
standard video signal field or line of NTSC (National Television Standards Committee),
PAL (Phase Alternating Line), SECAM (Sequential Couleur A Memoire) or HDTV (High
Definition Television).
Trigger Type:
Press Type, rotate to select "Video" and press down . At this point, the
example, . The trigger type is video trigger; the trigger source is

CH1; the trigger level is 76.0 mV.
Source Selection:
Press Source to switch the trigger source between CH1 and CH2. For the details,
Video Polarity:
Press Polarity to select the desired video polarity. The polarities available are
positive polarity ( ) and negative polarity ( ).
Sync:
Press Sync to select the desired sync type.
 All Lines: trigger on the first line found.
 Line Num: trigger on the specified line.
When this sync trigger mode is selected, you can modify the line number. Press
Line Num and turn or the inner knob of the navigation knob to adjust the
line number at a relatively smaller step or turn the outer knob of the navigation
knob to adjust the line number at a relatively larger step.
The range of the line number is from 1 to 525 (NTSC), 1 to 625 (PAL/SECAM), 1
to 525 (480P), 1 to 625 (576P), 1 to 750 (720P), 1 to 1125 (1080P) or 1 to 1125
(1080I).
 Odd Field: trigger on the rising edge of the first ramp pulse in the odd field.
 Even Field: trigger on the rising edge of the first ramp pulse in the even field.

Video Standard:
Press Standard to select the desired video standard.
 NTSC: the field frequency is 60 fields per second and the frame frequency is 30
frames per second. The TV scan line is 525 with the even field goes first and the
odd field follows behind.
 PAL/SECAM:
--PAL: the frame frequency is 25 frames per second. The TV scan line is 625 with
the odd field goes first and the even field follows behind.
--SECAM: the frame frequency is 25 frames per second. The sweep line is 625
with interlaced scan.
 480P: the frame frequency is 60 frames per second; the TV scan line is 525;
progressive scan; the line frequency is 31.5 kHz.
 576P: the frame frequency is 60 frames per second; the TV scan line is 625;
progressive scan.
 HDTV: The specified video standards are as follows.
720P: the frame frequency is 60 frames per second. The TV scan line is
750. Progressive scan. The line frequency is 45 KHz. The field frequencies
available are 60 Hz, 50 Hz, 30 Hz, 25 Hz and 24 Hz.
1080P: the frame frequency is 60 frames per second. The TV scan line is
1125. Progressive scan. Professional format. The field frequencies
available are 60 Hz, 50 Hz, 30 Hz, 25 Hz and 24 Hz.
1080I: the field frequency is 50 to 60 fields per second and the frame
frequency is 25 to 30 frames per second. The TV scan line is 1125.
Interlaced scan. The line frequency is 33.75 KHz. The field frequencies
available are 30 Hz, 25 Hz and 24 Hz.
Trigger Mode:
on.
Trigger Setting:
Trigger Level:

Tips
 For a better observation of the waveform details in the video signal, you can
set a larger memory depth first.
 In the trigger debugging process of video signals, the frequency in different
part of the signal can be reflected by different brightness as RIGOL digital
oscilloscopes provides the multi-level gray scale display function.
Experienced users can quickly judge the signal quality and discover
abnormalities.

Pattern Trigger
This trigger mode identifies a trigger condition by looking for a specified pattern. The
pattern is a logical "AND" combination of the channels. Each channel can have a
value of high (H), low (L) or don’t care (X). A rising or falling edge can be specified
for one channel included in the pattern. When an edge is specified, the oscilloscope
will trigger at the edge specified if the pattern set for the other channels are true
(namely the actual pattern of the channel is the same with the preset pattern). If no
edge is specified, the oscilloscope will trigger on the last edge that makes the pattern
true. If all the channels in the pattern are set to "Don’t Care", the oscilloscope will not
trigger.
(CH1-CH2 or D0-D15)
H
…
…
(CH1-CH2 or D0-D15)
Figure 5-8 Pattern Trigger
Trigger Type:
Press Type, rotate to select "Pattern" and press down . At this point, the
example, . The trigger type is pattern trigger; the trigger source is

CH1; the trigger level is 1.84 V.
Source Selection:
Press Source to open the signal source list and select CH1, CH2 or any channel of
D0-D15. For the details, please refer to the introduction in "Trigger Source". The
current trigger source is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen.
Pattern Setting:
Press Code to set the pattern of the current source. At this point, the pattern setting
area (as shown in the figure below) is displayed at the bottom of the screen.

 : set the pattern of the channel selected to "H", namely the voltage level is
higher than the threshold level of the channel.
 : set the pattern of the channel selected to "L", namely the voltage level is
lower than the threshold level of the channel.
 : set the pattern of the channel selected to "Don’t Care", namely this channel
is not used as a part of the pattern. When both the channels in the pattern are
set to "Don’t Care", the oscilloscope will not trigger.
 or : set the pattern of the channel selected to the rising or falling edge.
Note: Only one rising or falling edge can be specified in the pattern. If one edge
item is currently defined and then another edge item is defined in another channel in
the pattern, the former edge item defined will be replaced by X.
Trigger Mode:
on.
Trigger Setting:
Note: Noise rejection are grayed out and disabled automatically when the signal
Trigger Level:
The trigger level of each channel needs to be set independently. For example, set the
trigger level of CH1. Press Source and select CH1; use TRIGGER LEVEL to
modify the level. For the details, please refer to the introduction of "Trigger Level".

Delay Trigger (Option)
In delay trigger, you need to set signal source A and signal source B. The oscilloscope
triggers when the time difference (△T) between the specified edges of source A
(Edge A) and source B (Edge B) meets the preset time limit, as shown in the figure
below.
Note: Edge A and Edge B must be neighbouring edges.
Edge A=
Edge B=
Source A
Source B
Figure 5-9 Delay Trigger
Trigger Type:
Press Type to open the trigger type list. Rotate and press down to select
"Delay". At this point, the trigger setting information as shown in the figure below is
displayed at the upper right corner of the screen. For example, .

The trigger type is delay trigger; the trigger source is CH1; the trigger level is -1.80 V.
Source A:
Press SourceA to select CH1, CH2 or any of D0-D15 as the trigger source of signal
source A. For the details, please refer to the introduction in "Trigger Source". The
signal source currently selected is displayed in the upper-right corner of the screen.
Edge A:
Press EdgeA to select the trigger edge type of signal source A in delay trigger. It can
be set to the rising edge ( ) or falling edge ( ).

Source B:
Press SourceB to select CH1, CH2 or any channel of D0-D15 as the trigger source of
signal source B. For the details, please refer to the introduction in "Trigger Source".
The signal source currently selected is displayed in the upper-right corner of the
screen.
Edge B:
Press EdgeB to select the trigger edge type of signal source B in delay trigger. It can
be set to the rising edge ( ) or falling edge ( ).
Delay Type:
Press DelayType to set the time limit condition of delay trigger.
 >: trigger when the time difference (△T) between the specified edges of source
A and source B is greater than the preset time limit. Press Time and use or
the inner knob of the navigation knob to adjust the delay time of delay trigger at
a relatively smaller step or use the outer knob of the navigation knob to adjust
the delay time of delay trigger at a relatively larger step. The settable range is
from 2 ns to 4 s.
 <: trigger when the time difference (△T) between the specified edges of source
A and source B is lower than the preset time limit. Press Time and adjust the
delay time of delay trigger using or the navigation knob by referring to the
method mentioned above. The settable range is from 2 ns to 4 s.
 <>: trigger when the time difference (△T) between the specified edges of
source A and source B is greater than the lower limit of the preset time and
lower than the upper limit of the preset time. Press Upper Limit and adjust the
delay time upper limit of delay trigger using or the navigation knob by
referring to the method mentioned above; the settable range is from 12 ns to 4
s. Press Lower Limit and adjust the delay time lower limit of delay trigger using
or the navigation knob by referring to the method mentioned above; the
settable range is from 2 ns to 3.99 s.
Note: The time lower limit must be lower than the time upper limit.
 ><: trigger when the time difference (△T) between the specified edges of
source A and source B is lower than the lower limit of the preset time or greater
than the upper limit of the preset time. Press Upper Limit and adjust the delay
time upper limit of delay trigger using or the navigation knob by referring to
the method mentioned above; the settable range is from 12 ns to 4 s. Press

Lower Limit and adjust the delay time lower limit of delay trigger using or
the navigation knob by referring to the method mentioned above; the settable
range is from 2 ns to 3.99 s.
Trigger Mode:
Press Sweep to open the trigger mode list and select "Auto", "Normal" or "Single".
For the details, please refer to "Trigger Mode". The corresponding status light of
the current trigger mode turns on.
Trigger Setting:
Trigger Level:
Press SourceA and use TRIGGER LEVEL to modify the trigger level of source A.
Press SourceB and use TRIGGER LEVEL to modify the trigger level of source B.
For the details, please refer to the introduction of "Trigger Level".

TimeOut Trigger (Option)
In timeout trigger, the instrument triggers when the time interval (△T) from when
the rising edge (or falling edge) of the input signal passes through the trigger level to
when the neighbouring falling edge (or rising edge) passes through the trigger level
is greater than the timeout time set, as shown in the figure below.
T Time Out< T
Time Out
Figure 5-10 TimeOut Trigger
Trigger Type:
"TimeOut". At this point, the trigger setting information as shown in the figure below
is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen. For example, .

The trigger type is timeout trigger; the trigger source is CH1; the trigger level is -1.80
V.
Source Selection:
Edge Type:
Press Slope to select the type of the first edge of the input signal that passes
through the trigger level.
 : start timing when the rising edge of the input signal passes through the
trigger level.
 : start timing when the falling edge of the input signal passes through the
trigger level.
 : start timing when any edge of the input signal passes through the trigger

level.
Timeout Time:
The timeout time refers to the longest period of time that the signal remains
unchanged after it passes through the trigger level. Press TimeOut and use or
the inner knob of the navigation knob to adjust the timeout time at a relatively
smaller step or use the outer knob of the navigation knob to adjust the timeout time
at a relatively larger step. The range is from 16 ns to 4 s.
Trigger Mode:
Trigger Setting:
Trigger Level:

Duration Trigger (Option)
In duration trigger, the instrument identifies a trigger condition by looking for the
duration of a specified pattern. This pattern is a logical "AND" combination of the two
channels. Each channel can have a value of high (H), low (L) or don’t care (X). The
instrument triggers when the duration (△T) of this pattern meets the preset time, as
T T CH1=H
CH2=L
CH1
CH2
Figure 5-11 Duration Trigger

Trigger Type:
"Duration". At this point, the trigger setting information as shown in the figure below
is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen. For example, .

The trigger type is duration trigger; the trigger source is CH1; the trigger level is 0.00
V.
Source Selection:
Pattern Setting:
Press Code to set the pattern of the current channel. At this point, the pattern
setting area (as shown in the figure below) is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
 : set the pattern of the channel selected to "H", namely the voltage level is
higher than the threshold level of the channel.

 : set the pattern of the channel selected to "L", namely the voltage level is
lower than the threshold level of the channel.
 : set the pattern of the channel selected to "Don’t Care", namely this channel
is not used as a part of the pattern. When both the channels in the pattern are
set to "Don’t Care", the oscilloscope will not trigger.
Trigger Condition:
Press When to select the desired trigger condition.
 >: trigger when the duration of the pattern is greater than the preset time.
Press Time and use or the inner knob of the navigation knob to adjust the
duration of duration trigger at a relatively smaller step or use the outer knob of
the navigation knob to adjust the duration of duration trigger at a relatively
larger step. The range is from 2 ns to 4 s.
 <: trigger when the duration of the pattern is lower than the preset time. Press
Time and adjust the duration of duration trigger using or the navigation
knob by referring to the method mentioned above. The range is from 2 ns to 4 s.
 <>: trigger when the duration of the pattern is lower than the upper limit of the
preset time and greater than the lower limit of the preset time. Press Upper
Limit and adjust the duration upper limit of duration trigger using or the
navigation knob by referring to the method mentioned above; the range is from
12 ns to 4 s. Press Lower Limit and adjust the duration lower limit of duration
trigger using or the navigation knob by referring to the method mentioned
above; the range is from 2 ns to 3.99 s.
Trigger Mode:
Trigger Setting:
Trigger Level:
The trigger level of each channel needs to be set independently. For example, set the
trigger level of CH1. Press Source to open the signal source list and select CH1; use
TRIGGER LEVEL to modify the level. For the details, please refer to the

Setup/Hold Trigger
In setup/hold trigger, you need to set the data signal line and clock signal line. The
setup time starts when the data signal passes the trigger level/threshold level and
ends at the coming of the specified clock edge; the hold time starts at the coming of
the specified clock edge and ends when the data signal passes the trigger
level/threshold level again (as shown in the figure below). During the setup or hold,
the data signal must remain a valid pattern. The oscilloscope triggers when the setup
time or hold time is lower than the preset time.
T1 is the setup time
T2
T1 T2 is the hold time
Data Source
Clock Source
The edge type is The data type is H
Figure 5-12 Setup/Hold Trigger

Trigger Type:
"Setup/Hold". At this point, the trigger setting information as shown in the figure
below is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen. For example,
. The trigger type is setup/hold trigger; the trigger source is CH1;

the trigger level is -1.80 V.
Source Selection:
Press DataSrc and ClkSrc to set the signal sources of the data line and clock line
respectively. They can be set to CH1, CH2 or any channel of D0-D15. For the details,

Edge Type:
Press Slope to select the desired clock edge type and it can be set to the rising edge
( ) or falling edge ( ).
Data Type:
Press Pattern to set the effective pattern of the data signal to H (high level) or L
(low level).
Setup Type:
Press SetupType to select the desired setup type.
 Setup: the oscilloscope will trigger only according to the setup time. Press
Setup; use or the inner knob of the navigation knob to adjust the setup
time at a relatively smaller step or turn the outer knob of the navigation knob to
adjust the setup time at a relatively larger step. The adjustable range is from 2
ns to 1 s.
 Hold: the oscilloscope will trigger only according to the hold time. Press Hold
and adjust the hold time using or the navigation knob by referring to the
method mentioned above. The adjustable range is from 2 ns to 1 s.
 SetupHold: the oscilloscope will trigger according to the setup time or hold
time. Press Setup and Hold respectively; adjust the setup time and hold time
using or the navigation knob by referring to the method mentioned above.
Both the adjustable ranges are from 2 ns to 1 s.
Trigger Mode:
Trigger Setting:
Trigger Level:
Press DataSrc and use TRIGGER LEVEL to modify the trigger level of the data
source channel. Press ClkSrc and use TRIGGER LEVEL to modify the trigger
level of the clock source channel. For the details, please refer to the introduction of
"Trigger Level".

RS232 Trigger
RS232 bus is a serial communication mode used in the data transmission between
PCs or between PC and terminal. In RS232 serial protocol, a character is transmitted
as a frame of data which consists of 1 bit start bit, 5~8 bits data bits, 1 bit check bit
and 1~2 bits stop bit(s). Its format is as shown in the figure below.
Figure 5-13 RS232 Trigger
MSO2000A/DS2000A oscilloscope triggers when the start frame, error frame, check
error or the specified data of the RS232 signal is detected.
Trigger Type:
"RS232". At this point, the trigger setting information as shown in the figure below is

The trigger type is RS232 trigger; the trigger source is CH1; the trigger level is -1.80
V.
Source Selection:
Polarity:
Press Polarity to select the polarity of date transmission. It can be set to "Normal"
or "Invert" and the default is normal.
Trigger Condition:
 Start: trigger on the start frame position.

 Error: trigger when error frame is detected. After this trigger condition is
selected:
--press Stop Bit to select "1 bit" or "2 bit";
--press Even-Odd to select "None", "Odd" or "Even".
The oscilloscope will determine error frame according to the preset parameters.
 Check Error: trigger when check error is detected. When this trigger condition is
selected:
--press Stop Bit to select "1 bit" or "2 bit".
--press Even-Odd to select "Odd" or "Even".
The oscilloscope will determine check error according to the current settings.
 Data: trigger on the last bit of the preset data bits. When this trigger condition is
selected:
--press Data Bits to select "5 bit", "6 bit", "7 bit" or "8 bit";
--press Data and input the data value according to the setting in Data Bits and
the ranges are from 0 to 31, from 0 to 63, from 0 to 127 and from 0 to 255
respectively.
--press Stop Bit to select "1 bit" or "2 bit".
--press Even-Odd to select "None", "Odd" or "Even".
Baud Rate:
Set the baud rate of data transmission (equal to specifying a clock frequency). Press
Baud to set the desired baud rate to 2400 bps, 4800 bps, 9600 bps (default), 19200
bps, 38400 bps, 57600 bps, 115200 bps, 230400 bps, 460800 bps, 921600 bps, 1
Mbps or User. When "User" is selected, press Setup and use or the inner knob of
the navigation knob to adjust the baud rate at a relatively smaller step or turn the
outer knob of the navigation knob to adjust the baud rate at a relatively larger step.
The adjustable range is from 110 bps to 20 Mbps.
Trigger Mode:
Trigger Setting:

Trigger Level:

I2C Trigger
I2C is a 2-wire serial bus used to connect the microcontroller and its peripheral
device and is a bus standard widely used in the microelectronic communication
control field.
The I2C serial bus consists of SCL and SDA. Its transmission rate is determined by
SCL and its transmission data is determined by SDA, as shown in the figure below.
MSO2000A/DS2000A triggers on start condition, restart condition, stop condition,
missing acknowledgement, specific device address or data value. Besides, it can also
trigger on the specific device address and data value at the same time.
Figure 5-14 I2C Trigger
Trigger Type:
"I2C". At this point, the trigger setting information as shown in the figure below is

The trigger type is I2C trigger; the trigger source is CH1; the trigger level is 0.00 V.
Source Selection:
Press SCL and SDA to specify the signal sources of SCL and SDA respectively. They
can be set to CH1, CH2 or any channel of D0-D15. For the details, please refer to the
introduction in "Trigger Source". The current trigger source is displayed at the
upper right corner of the screen.

Trigger Condition:
 Start: trigger when SDA data transitions from high to low while SCL is high.
 Restart: trigger when another start condition occurs before a stop condition.
 Stop: trigger when SDA data transitions from low to high while SCL is high.
 Missing ACK: trigger when the SDA data is high during any acknowledgement of
SCL clock position.
 Address: trigger on the read or write bit when the preset address is met. After
this trigger condition is selected:
--press AddrBits to select "7 bit", "8 bit" or "10 bit";
--press Address to set the address value according to the setting in AddrBits
and the ranges are from 0 to 127, from 0 to 255 and from 0 to 1023 respectively;
--press Direction to select "Read", "Write" or "R/W".
Note: This setting is not available when AddrBits is set to "8 bit".
 Data: Find the preset data value on SDA, and trigger on the dump edge of the
SCL of the last bit of the data. After this trigger condition is selected:
--press Byte Length to set the length of the data and the range is from 1 to 5;
--press CurrentBit to select the desired data bit and the range is from 0 to
(Byte Length×8-1);
--press Data to set the data pattern of the current data bit to X, H or L.
--press AllBits to set the data pattern of all the data bits to the data pattern
specified in Data.
 A&D: trigger when the "Address" and "Data" conditions are met at the same
time. After this trigger condition is selected:
--press AddrBits to select "7 bit", "8 bit" or "10 bit";
--press Address to set the address value according to the setting in AddrBits
and the ranges are from 0 to 127, from 0 to 255 and from 0 to 1023 respectively;
--press Byte Length to set the length of the data and the range is from 1 to 5;
(Byte Length×8-1);
--press Data to set the data pattern of the current data bit to X, H or L.
specified in Data.
--press Direction to select "Read", "Write" or "R/W".
Note: This setting is not available when AddrBits is set to "8 bit".

Trigger Mode:
Trigger Setting:
Trigger Level:
Press SCL and use TRIGGER LEVEL to modify the trigger level of the SCL
channel. Press SDA and use TRIGGER LEVEL to modify the trigger level of the
SDA channel. For the details, please refer to the introduction of "Trigger Level".

SPI Trigger
Trigger on the data pattern on the specified edge. When using SPI trigger, you need
to specify the SCL and SDA data sources. Below is the sequence chart of SPI bus data
transmission.
Processor 1[SPI Host] Processor 2[SPI Slave]
SDOx SDIx
Serial Data Line Buffer Serial Data Line Buffer

(SPIxRXB) (SPIxRXB)
SDIx SDOx
Shift Register Shift Register
SPIxSR SPIxSR
Highest Bit Lowest Bit Highest Bit Lowest Bit
Serial Transmission Buffer Serial Transmission Buffer

(SPIxTXB) (SPIxTXB)
Serial Clock
SPI Buffer SCKx SCKx SPI Buffer
SPIxBUF SPIxBUF
Figure 5-15 SPI Trigger
Trigger Type:
"SPI". At this point, the trigger setting information as shown in the figure below is

The trigger type is SPI trigger; the trigger source is CH1; the trigger level is 0.00 V.
Source Selection:
Press SCL and SDA to specify the data sources of SCL and SDA respectively. They
can be set to CH1, CH2 or any channel of D0-D15. For the details, please refer to the
introduction in "Trigger Source". The current trigger source is displayed at the
upper right corner of the screen.

Trigger Condition:
 CS: while the CS signal is valid, the oscilloscope begins to search for the data
(SDA) satisfying the conditions and triggers when it is found. After this trigger
condition is selected:
--press CS to select the CS signal source. It can be set to CH1, CH2 or any
channel of D0-D15. For the details, please refer to the introduction in "Trigger
Source". The current trigger source is displayed at the upper-right corner of the
screen.
--press Mode to set the CS mode to (the high level is valid) or (the
low level is valid).
 TimeOut: after the clock signal (SCL) remains in idle status for the specified time,
the oscilloscope begins to search for the data (SDA) satisfying the conditions
and triggers when it is found. After this trigger condition is selected, press
TimeOut and use or the inner knob of the navigation knob to adjust the
minimum time of the idle status at a relatively smaller step or turn the outer
knob of the navigation knob to adjust the minimum time of the idle status at a
relatively larger step. The adjustable range is from 100 ns to 1 s.
Data Line Setting:

Press Data to enter the data line setting menu.
 Press Data Bits to set the number of bits of the serial data character string. It
can be set to any integer between 4 and 32.
 Press CurrentBit to set the number of the data bit and the range is from 0 to
(value specified in Data Bits – 1).
 Press Data to set the value of the current bit to H, L or X.
 Press AllBits to set all the data bits to the value specified in Data.
Clock Edge:
Press Clock Edge to select the desired clock edge.
 : sample the SDA data on the rising edge of the clock signal.
 : sample the SDA data on the falling edge of the clock signal.
Trigger Mode:

Trigger Setting:
Trigger Level:
Press SCL and use TRIGGER LEVEL to modify the trigger level of the SCL
channel. Press SDA and use TRIGGER LEVEL to modify the trigger level of the
SDA channel. For the details, please refer to the introduction of "Trigger Level".

USB Trigger (Option)
Trigger on the SOP, EOP, RC, Suspend and Exit Suspend of the data packet on the
differential USB data cable (D+ and D-). This trigger supports USB Low Speed and
Full Speed. The figure below shows the USB data transmission protocol.
Figure 5-16 USB Trigger
Trigger Type:
"USB". At this point, the trigger setting information as shown in the figure below is

The trigger type is USB trigger; the trigger source is CH1; the trigger level is 0.00 V.
Source Selection:
Press D+ and D- to specify data sources for D+ and D- data cables respectively.
They can be set to CH1, CH2 or any channel of D0-D15. For the details, please refer
to the introduction in "Trigger Source". The current trigger source is displayed at
the upper right corner of the screen.
Signal Speed:
Press Speed to select "Low Speed" (1.5 Mb/s) or "Full Speed" (12 Mb/s).
Trigger Condition:
 SOP: trigger at the sync bit at the start of the data packet (SOP).
 EOP: trigger at the end of the SEO portion of the EOP of the data packet.
 RC: trigger when SEO is greater than 10 ms.
 Suspend: trigger when the idle state of the bus is greater than 3 ms.

 ExitSuspend: trigger when the bus exits from idle state for more than 10 ms.
Trigger Mode:
Trigger Setting:
Trigger Level:
Press D+ and use TRIGGER LEVEL to modify the trigger level of the D+
channel. Press D- and use TRIGGER LEVEL to modify the trigger level of the D-
channel. For the details, please refer to the introduction of "Trigger Level".

CAN Trigger (Option)
MSO2000A/DS2000A oscilloscope provides CAN bus trigger and decoding functions

for better CAN bus analysis.
Trigger on the start frame, end frame, specified frame type or error frame of the CAN
signal. When using CAN trigger, you need to specify the signal source, signal rate and
trigger signal type of the CAN signal. The figure below shows the standard and
expanded formats of CAN bus data frame.
Figure 5-17 Standard and Expanded Formats of CAN Bus Data Frame
Trigger Type:
Press Type; rotate and press down to select "CAN". At this point, the trigger
. The trigger type is CAN trigger; the trigger source is CH1; the
trigger level is 62.5 mV.
Source Selection:

Signal Type:
Press Signal Type to select the desired signal type.
 Rx: receiving signal on the CAN signal line.
 Tx: transmission signal on the CAN signal line.
 CAN_H: actual CAN_H bus signal.
 CAN_L: actual CAN_L bus signal.
 Differential: CAN differential bus signal connected to the analog channel via
the differential probe.
Trigger Condition:
 SOF: trigger on the start of the data frame.
 EOF: trigger on the end of the data frame.
 Frame Type: after this type is selected, press Frame Type to select to trigger
on the "Data", "Remote", "Error" or "OverLoad" frame. Set the following
parameters when "Data" or "Remote" is selected.
"Data" trigger:
--press ID Setup and select "Specific ID" or "Random ID". When "Specific ID"
is selected, press ID Format to select "Standard" or "Expand"; press ID Data
and use or the inner knob of the navigation knob to adjust the ID data at a
relatively smaller step or turn the outer knob of the navigation knob to adjust
the ID data at a relatively larger step. The range is from 0 to 2047 (standard ID
format) or 0 to 536870911 (expanded ID format).
--press Byte Length and use to input the desired value. The range is from
1 to 8.
("Byte Length"×8-1).
--press Data to set the data pattern of the current bit to X, H or L.
specified in Data.
"Remote" trigger:
--press ID Setup and select "Specific ID" or "Random ID". When "Specific ID"
is selected, press ID Format and select "Standard" or "Expand". Press ID Data
and adjust the ID data using or the navigation knob by referring to the

method mentioned above. The range is from 0 to 2047 (standard ID format) or

0 to 536870911 (expanded ID format).
 Frame Error: after selecting this type, press Error Type to select to trigger on
the "Bit Fill", "Answer Error", "Check Error", "Format Error" or "Random Error".
Baud:
Press Baud to set the CAN baud to match the CAN bus signal and the values
available are 10 kb/s (default), 20 kb/s, 33.3 kb/s, 50 kb/s, 62.5 kb/s, 83.3 kb/s, 100
kb/s, 125 kb/s, 250 kb/s, 500 kb/s, 800 kb/s, 1 Mb/s or user. After "User" is selected,
press User and use or the inner knob of the navigation knob to modify the baud
rate at a relatively smaller step or turn the outer knob of the navigation knob to
adjust the baud rate at a relatively larger step. The adjustable range is from 10 kb/s
to 1 Mb/s.
Sample Point:
Sample point is a point within a bit’s time. The oscilloscope samples the bit level at
this point. The sample position is represented by the percentage of "the time from
the start of the bit’s time to the sample point time" in the "bit’s time".
Press SamplePoint and use to modify the parameter with a step of 1% and the
range is from 5% to 95%.
1Bit
60%
70%
80%
Figure 5-18 Sample Position
Trigger Mode:
Trigger Setting:

Trigger Level:

Trigger Output Connector
The trigger output connector ([Trigger Out]) on the rear panel of the oscilloscope
can output trigger signals determined by the current setting.
Trigger Output Connector
The oscilloscope can output a signal that reflects the current capture rate of the
oscilloscope from the [Trigger Out] connector each time a trigger is generated.
Connect the signal to a waveform display device and measure the signal frequency;
the measurement result is the same with the current capture rate.
Note: If Utility  AuxOutput is set to "PassFail" or Utility  Pass/Fail 

AuxOutput is set to "ON", during the pass/fail test, the oscilloscope will output a
negative pulse through the [Trigger Out] connector each time a failure is detected;
the oscilloscope will output low level continuously through the [Trigger Out]
connector when no failure is detected.

Chapter 6 MATH and Measurements RIGOL
Chapter 6 MATH and Measurements
MSO2000A/DS2000A can make math operation, auto measurement and cursor

measurement on sampled and displayed data.

 Math Operation
 Auto Measurement
 Cursor Measurement

RIGOL Chapter 6 MATH and Measurements
Math Operation
MSO2000A/DS2000A can realize various math operations (including: addition (A+B),

subtraction (A-B), multiplication (AxB), division (A÷B), FFT, digital filter, logic
operation and advanced operation) of waveforms between channels. The results of
math operation also allow further measurement.
Press MATH  Operate in the vertical control area (VERTICAL) on the front panel
to select the desired operation function. The result of math operation is displayed on
the waveform marked with "M" on the screen.
Addition
Add the waveform voltage values of signal source A and B point by point and display
the results. Press MATH  Operate to select "A+B":
 Press Source A and Source B respectively to select the desired channels (CH1
or CH2).
 Press and use to adjust the vertical position of the operation results.
 Press and use to adjust the vertical scale of the operation results.
 Press Invert to turn the inverted display of the operation results on or off.
 Press Label to define a label for the operation results. For the details, please
refer to "MATH Label".
 HORIZONTAL POSITION and HORIZONTAL SCALE can also be
used to adjust the horizontal position and scale of the operation results.
Subtraction
Subtract the waveform voltage values of signal source B from that of source A point
by point and display the results. Press MATH  Operate to select "A-B":
or CH2).

Multiplication
Multiply the waveform voltage values of signal source A and B point by point and
display the results. Press MATH  Operate to select "A x B":
or CH2).
Division
Divide the waveform voltage values of signal source A by that of source B point by
point and display the results. It can be used to analyze the multiple relationships of
waveforms in the two channels.
Note: When the waveform voltage value of signal source B is 0, the result of the
division is treated as 0.
Press MATH  Operate to select "A ÷ B":

or CH2).



FFT
FFT is used to quickly perform Fourier transform on specified signals and transform
time domain signals to frequency domain signals. MSO2000A/DS2000A oscilloscope
provides FFT operation function which enables users to observe the time domain
waveform and spectrum of the signal at the same time. FFT operation can facilitate
the following works:
 Measure harmonic components and distortion in the system
 Measure the characteristics of the noise in DC power
 Analyze vibration
Press MATH  Operate to select "FFT" and set the parameters of FFT operation.
Frequency Domain Waveform Time Domain Waveform
Vertical Amplitude Horizontal Scale FFT Sample Rate Center Frequency
Figure 6-1 FFT Operation
1. Select Source
Press Source to select the desired channel (CH1 or CH2).
2. Select Window Function

Spectral leakage can be considerably decreased when a window function is used.

MSO2000A/DS2000A provides four kinds of FFT window functions which have

different characteristics and are applicable to measure different waveforms. You
need to select the window function according to the waveform to be measured
and its characteristics. Press Window to select the desired window function and
the default is "Rectangle".
Table 6-1 Window Functions

Waveforms Suitable for
Window Characteristics
Measurement
Rectangle The best frequency Transient or short pulse, the signal
resolution; levels before and after the
the poorest amplitude multiplication are basically the same;
resolution; Sine waveforms with the same
similar to the situation amplitude and rather similar
when no window is frequencies;
multiplied. Wide band random noise with
relatively slowly changing waveform
spectrum.
Hanning Better frequency Sine, periodic and narrow band
resolution; random noise.
poorer amplitude
resolution.
Hamming A little bit better Transient or short pulse, the signal
frequency resolution levels before and after the
multiplication are rather different.
than Hanning
Blackman The best amplitude Single frequency signal, search for
resolution; higher order harmonics.
the poorest frequency
resolution
3. Set the Display Mode

Press Display to select "Split" (default) or "Full Screen" display mode.
Split: the source channel and the FFT operation results are displayed separately.
The time domain and frequency domain signals are displayed clearly.
Full Screen: the source channel and the FFT operation results are displayed in
the same window to view the frequency spectrum more clearly and to perform
more precise measurement.

Note: In FFT mode and when MATH is the active channel, you can also press
HORIZONTAL SCALE to switch between "Split" and "Full Screen".
4. Set Horizontal Position and Horizontal Scale

The horizontal axis of the FFT operation results represents frequency and its unit
is Hz. Use HORIZONTAL POSITION and HORIZONTAL SCALE to
set the horizontal position and horizontal scale of the FFT frequency domain
waveform respectively.
Note: Setting the horizontal position can changing the center frequency of the
FFT operation results indirectly.
5. Set the Vertical Unit

Press Scale to set the vertical unit to dB or Vrms and the default is dB. dB and
Vrms use logarithmic mode and linear mode to display vertical amplitude
respectively. If you need to display the FFT frequency spectrum in a relatively
larger dynamic range, dB is recommended.
6. Set Vertical Position and Vertical Scale

Press and and use to set the vertical offset and vertical scale of
the FFT frequency domain waveform respectively.
7. Anti-Aliasing
Press Scale to enable or disable the anti-aliasing function.
8. Label
Press Label to define a label for the operation results. For the details, please
Tips
 Signals with DC components or deviation would cause error or deviation of

the FFT waveform components. To reduce the DC components, set the
"Channel Coupling" to "AC".
 To reduce the random noise and aliasing frequency components of repetitive
or single pulse, set the "Acquisition Mode" of the oscilloscope to "Average".

Digital Filter
MSO2000A/DS2000A provides 4 types of digital filters (Low Pass Filter, High Pass
Filter, Band Pass Filter and Band Reject Filter). The frequencies with the specified
waveform band can be filtered by setting the bandwidth range.
Press MATH  Operate to select "Digital Filter" and set the parameters of the
digital filter.
1. Select the Filter Type

Press Filter Type to select the desired filter type.
 : low pass, namely only the signals whose frequency are lower
than the current Upper Limit can pass the filter.
 : high pass, namely only the signals whose frequency are greater
than the current Lower Limit can pass the filter.
 : band pass, namely only the signals whose frequency are greater
than the current Lower Limit and lower than the current Upper Limit can
pass the filter.
 : band reject, namely only the signals whose frequency are lower
than the current Lower Limit or greater than the current Upper Limit can
pass the filter.
2. Select the Source

Press Source to select the desired channel (CH1 or CH2).
3. Set the Bandwidth

When "low pass" filter type is selected, you only need to set the frequency upper
limit; when "high pass" filter type is selected, you only need to set the frequency
lower limit; when "band pass" or "band reject" filter type is selected, you need
to set both the frequency upper limit and lower limit.
Note: The settable range of the bandwidth is related to the current horizontal
time base.
Press Upper Limit and use to adjust the frequency upper limit of the filter.
Press Lower Limit and use to adjust the frequency lower limit of the filter.

4. Adjust the Vertical Position and Vertical Scale

Press and respectively and use to adjust the vertical position and
vertical scale of the operation result.
5. Adjust the Horizontal Position and Horizontal Scale

Use HORIZONTAL POSITION and HORIZONTAL SCALE to adjust
the horizontal position and horizontal scale of the operation result respectively.
6. Label
Press Label to define a label for the math operation result. For the details,
please refer to the introduction in "MATH Label".

Logic Operation
Perform logic operation on the waveform voltage values of the specified sources
point by point and display the results. In operation, when the voltage value of the
source channel is greater than the threshold of the corresponding channel, it is
regarded as logic "1"; otherwise logic "0". The following common logic operation
expressions are provided.
Table 6-2 Logic Operation

Operation Description
The results of logic AND operation of two binary bits are as follows:
A B A AND B
0 0 0
AND 0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
The results of logic OR operation of two binary bits are as follows:
A B A OR B
0 0 0
OR 0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
The results of logic NOT operation of one binary bit are as follows:
A NOT A
NOT 0 1
1 0
The results of logic XOR operation of two binary bits are as follows:
A B A XOR B
0 0 0
XOR 0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

Press MATH  Operate to select "Logic":

 Press Formula to select the desired logic formula and the default is "AND".
 Press Source A and Source B respectively to select the desired channels (CH1,
CH2 or any channel of D0-D15).
 Press Threshold A and use to set the threshold of source A in logic
operation.
 Press Threshold B and use to set the threshold of source B in logic
operation.
Note: When Source A or Source B is set to any channel of D0-D15,
Threshold A or Threshold B will be hidden automatically and cannot be set.

Advanced Operation
MSO2000A/DS2000A provides advanced operation function that allows users to

define operation functions. Press MATH  Operate  "Advanced"  Expression
 "ON" and the editing window as shown in the figure below is displayed.
Figure 6-2 Advanced Operation Editing Window
Turn to select any item in "Channel", "Function", "Variable", "Operator" and

"Figure" (the items in white can be selected currently and the items in gray cannot be
selected currently), then press down the knob and the item selected will de displayed
in the entry box on the right of the "Expression".
During the expression editing, you can press Delete to delete the character
currently at the left of the cursor and press Clear to delete all the characters in the
entry box at any time. After finishing the expression editing, press Apply and the
oscilloscope will operate according to the expression you set and display the result.
Note: After Apply is pressed, the Expression menu will be automatically set to
"OFF" but the preset expression will still be displayed at the bottom of the screen for
your reference.
In addition, you can also press Invert to turn the inverted display of the operation
results on or off or press Label to set label for the math operation results (for the
details, refer to the introduction in "MATH Label").
The following are descriptions of the contents in the editing window.

1. Expression
Here, it refers to the formulas formed by channel, function, variable, operator
and figure. The length of the expression should not exceed 64 characters.

2. Channel
You can select any channel of CH1 and CH2 or select both of the two channels.
3. Function
The functions of the functions are listed in the following table.
Note: The left brackets "(" here are only used to facilitate your entry and they
are not a part of the function names.
Table 6-3 Functions

Name Function
Intg( Calculate the integral of the selected source. You can use integral
to measure the area under a waveform or the pulse energy.
Diff( Calculate the discrete time differential of the selected source. You
can use differential to measure the instantaneous slope of a
waveform.
Lg( Calculate the common logarithm of the selected source (use 10 as
the base).
Exp( Calculate the exponent of the selected source. For example,
Exp(A) means calculate the Ath power of e.
Sqrt( Calculate the square root of the selected source.
Sine( Calculate the sine value of the selected source.
Cosine( Calculate the cosine value of the selected source.
Tangent( Calculate the tangent value of the selected source.
4. Variable
Users can set the desired values of Variable1 and Variable2 using the following
method.
Press Variable to turn on the variable setting menu.
 Variable: press this softkey to select the variable to be set as "Variable1"
and "Variable2".
 Step: press this softkey to set the step used when using to modify the
"Mantissa". The steps available are × 1, × 0.1, × 0.01, × 0.001 and ×
0.0001.
 Mantissa: press this softkey and turn to modify the mantissa at the
step specified in Step. The range available is from -9.9999 to 9.9999.
 Exponent: press this softkey to set the numeric values of the exponents
with 10 as the bottom number in the variables. The range is from -9 to 9.

For example, Variable1 is set to 6.1074×108 via the following settings.

Variable: Variable1
Mantissa: 6.1074
Exponent: 8
5. Operator
The functions of the operators are listed in the following table.
Table 6-4 Operators

Operator Function
+ - * / Arithmetic operators: add, subtract, multiply and divide
( ) Parentheses: used to increase the priority of the operation
enclosed in the parentheses
< > <= >= Relationship operators: lower than, greater than, lower
== != than or equal to, greater than or equal to, equal to, not
equal to
!( || && Logic operator: NOT, OR, AND
6. Figure
Select from figure 0 to 9, decimal point and character E. Wherein, character E
represents the nth power of 10. For example, 1.5E3 means 1.5×103.
MATH Label
The instrument uses to mark the math operation results by default. For ease of
use, you can also set a label for the math operation results, for example, .
Press MATH  Operate to select the desired math operation and press Label to
open the label input interface. Then, input the desired label according to the
instructions in "Channel Label".
Note: The user-defined label can include uppercase English letters (from A to Z),
lowercase English letters (from a to z), numbers (from 0 to 9), underline and space;
the length of the label cannot exceed 4 characters.

Auto Measurement
MSO2000A/DS2000A provides auto measurements of 29 waveform parameters and

the statistics and analysis of the measurement results. What’s more, you can also
use the frequency counter to realize more precise frequency measurement.
Quick Measurement after AUTO
When a valid signal is input into the oscilloscope, press AUTO to enable the
waveform auto setting function and open the auto setting menu.
 : press this softkey and the oscilloscope automatically displays a single

period of the signal on the screen and measures the "Period" and "Frequency" of
the single period waveform currently displayed. The measurement results are
displayed at the bottom of the screen.
 : press this softkey and the oscilloscope automatically displays multiple

periods of the signal on the screen and measures the "Period" and "Frequency"
of the multiple-period waveform currently displayed. The measurement results
are displayed at the bottom of the screen.
 : press this softkey and the oscilloscope automatically displays a rising

edge of the signal on the screen and measures the "Rise Time" of the rising
edge currently displayed. The measurement result is displayed at the bottom of
the screen.
 : press this softkey and the oscilloscope automatically displays a falling

edge of the signal on the screen and measures the "Fall Time" of the falling edge
currently displayed. The measurement result is displayed at the bottom of the
screen.
 Pressing Undo softkey will automatically give up the auto setting and restore
the parameter settings before AUTO is pressed.
Besides, you can set the channel coupling mode after AUTO operation (please refer
to "Auto Setting").

Note: The waveform auto setting function requires that the frequency of the sine
should be no lower than 25 Hz. If the parameter exceeds the limit, the waveform
auto setting function might be invalid.

One-key Measurement of 29 Parameters
Press MENU at the left of the screen to turn on the measurement menu of the 29
parameters and then press the corresponding menu softkey to quickly realize
"One-key" measurement. The measurement result will be displayed at the bottom of
the screen.
Note: Press Measure  Source to select the current measurement source. When
the measurement source is set to any channel of D0-D15, "One-key" measurement
only supports period, frequency, positive pulse width, negative pulse width, positive
duty cycle, negative duty cycle, delay and phase.
The menu item icons and measurement results of time, voltage and area parameters
are always in the same color as the current measurement channel (Measure 
Source). The menu item icons and measurement results of delay and phase
parameters are always in white; the numbers in the menu item icons and results
denote source A and source B currently selected (when the signal source is an analog
channel, the color of the number is the same as that of the channel selected; when
the source channel is a digital channel, the number is always in green).
Note: If the measurement result is displayed as "*****", there is no signal input into
the current measurement source or the measurement result is out of the valid range
(too large or too small).

Time Parameters
RiseTime FallTime
Threshold
Upper Limit
+Width -Width Threshold

Middle Value
Threshold
Lower Limit
Period
Figure 6-3 Time Parameters
1. Period: the time between the threshold middle value of one edge to the
threshold middle value of the next edge with the same polarity.
2. Frequency: defined as the reciprocal of period.
3. Rise Time: the time for the signal amplitude to rise from the threshold lower
limit to the threshold upper limit of the rising edge.
4. Fall Time: the time for the signal amplitude to fall from the threshold upper
limit to the threshold lower limit of the falling edge.
5. + Width: the time difference between the threshold middle value of a rising
edge and the threshold middle value of the next falling edge of the pulse.
6. - Width: the time difference between the threshold middle value of a falling
edge and the threshold middle value of the next rising edge of the pulse.
7. + Duty: the ratio of the positive pulse width to the period.
8. - Duty: the ratio of the negative pulse width to the period.
Note: The default values of the threshold upper limit, threshold middle value and
threshold lower limit in the figure above are 90%, 50% and 10% respectively. You
can set them via Measure  Setting  Type  "Threshold" and for the setting
method, please refer to the introduction in "Threshold Measurement Setting".

Delay and Phase
Period
Source A
Delay
Source B
Figure 6-4 Delay and Phase
Source A and source B can be CH1, CH2 or any of D0 to D15. You can set them via
Measure  Setting  Type  "Delay" ("Phase"). For the setting method, refer to
"Measurement Setting".
1. Dly A →B : the time difference between the threshold middle values of the
rising edges of source A and source B.
falling edges of source A and source B.
rising edge of source A and the falling edge of source B.
falling edge of source A and the rising edge of source B.
5. Phs A →B : the phase difference between the threshold middle values of the
rising edges of source A and source B. It can be calculated according to Dly
A →B and the period of source A.
falling edges of source A and source B. It can be calculated according to Dly
A →B and the period of source A.
rising edge of source A and the falling edge of source B. It can be calculated
according to Dly A →B and the period of source A.
falling edge of source A and the rising edge of source B. It can be calculated
according to Dly A →B and the period of source A.

Note:
 Negative delay value/negative phase value indicates that the edge selected of
source A occurred after the edge selected of source B.
 Phase is expressed in degree and the calculation formula is as shown below.
Delay
Phase = × 360°
PeriodA
Wherein, Phase is the phase measurement result; Delay is the delay
measurement result; PeriodA is the period of source A.

Voltage Parameters
Overshoot
Vmax
Vtop
Vpp
Vamp
Vbase
Vmin
Preshoot
Figure 6-5 Voltage Parameters
1. Vmax: the voltage value from the highest point of the waveform to the GND.
2. Vmin: the voltage value from the lowest point of the waveform to the GND.
3. Vpp: the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the
waveform.
4. Vtop: the voltage value from the flat top of the waveform to the GND.
5. Vbase: the voltage value from the flat base of the waveform to the GND.
6. Vamp: the difference between the top value and the base value of the
waveform.
7. Vavg: the arithmetic average value of the voltage values of the waveform points
(relative to the GND). The calculation formula is as shown below.
∑in=1 xi
Average =
n
Wherein, xi is the measurement result of the ith point being measured; n is
the total number of points being measured.

8. Vrms-N: the root mean square value of the voltage values of the waveform
points (relative to the GND). The calculation formula is as shown below.
∑in=1 xi 2
RMS =
n

Wherein, xi is the measurement result of the ith point being measured; n is
the total number of points being measured.

9. Vrms-1: the root mean square value of the voltage values of the waveform
points (relative to the GND) within a single period. The calculation formula is as
shown above.
10. Overshoot: the ratio of the difference of the maximum value and top value of
the waveform to the amplitude value.
11. Preshoot: the ratio of the difference of the minimum value and base value of
the waveform to the amplitude value.
Area Parameters
1. Area: the horizontal axis denotes time and the vertical axis denotes waveform
amplitude. The oscilloscope calculates the area of the waveform (namely the
integral of the time and amplitude). The unit is volt-second. The area of the
waveform above the zero reference (namely the vertical offset) is positive and
the area of the waveform below the zero reference is negative. The area
measured is the algebraic sum of the area of the waveform within the current
measurement range.
2. Per.Area: period area; the horizontal axis denotes time and the vertical axis
denotes waveform amplitude. The oscilloscope calculates the area of the
waveform (namely the integral of the time and amplitude) within a single period.
The unit is volt-second. The area of the waveform above the zero reference
(namely the vertical offset) is positive and the area of the waveform below the
zero reference is negative. The area measured is the algebraic sum of the area
of the waveform within a single period.

Frequency Counter Measurement
The hardware frequency counter supplied with MSO2000A/DS2000A oscilloscope can

make more precise measurement of the input signal frequency.
Press Measure  Counter to select CH1, CH2 or any channel of D0-D15 as the
measurement source. Besides, the signal input from the [EXT TRIG] connector can
also be used as measurement source. The measurement result is displayed at the
upper right corner of the screen and you can identify the current measurement
source according to the color of the icon. The following figure is the result of
frequency measurement of the input signal of CH1.
Select "OFF" to disable the frequency counter measurement function.
Note: When the frequency of the input signal of the measurement source is lower
than 15 Hz, the measurement result displayed is "< 15 Hz".

Measurement Setting
1. Source Selection
Press Measure  Source to select the source channel (CH1, CH2, MATH or
any channel of D0-D15) of the time, voltage or area parameter. The color of the
parameter icons under MENU at the left of the screen will change with the
source selected.
2. Measurement Range
Press Measure  Range  Range to select "Screen" or "Cursor" for
measurement.
When "Cursor" is selected, two cursor lines appear on the screen. At this point,
press CursorA and CursorB and use to adjust the position of the two
cursor lines respectively so as to determine the measurement range. Or, press
CursorAB and use to adjust the positions of cursor A and cursor B at the
same time.
Note: You can press continuously to switch among CursorA, CursorB and
CursorAB.
Figure 6-6 Cursor Region
3. Delayed Measurement Setting

Specify source A and source B in the measurement items "Dly A →B ", "Dly
A →B ", "Dly A →B " and "Dly A →B ".
Press Measure  Setting  Type  "Delay" and then press SourceA and
SourceB to set the two channel sources (CH1, CH2 or any channel of D0-D15)
of delayed measurement respectively.
Note: When SourceA is set to any analog channel (or digital channel),

SourceB can only be set to an analog channel (or digital channel).
4. Phase Measurement Setting

Specify source A and source B in the measurement items "Phs A →B ", "Phs
A →B ", "Phs A →B " and "Phs A →B ".
Press Measure  Setting  Type  "Phase" and then press SourceA and
SourceB to set the two channel sources (CH1, CH2 or any channel of D0-D15)
of phase measurement respectively.
Note: When SourceA is set to any analog channel (or digital channel),
SourceB can only be set to an analog channel (or digital channel).
5. Threshold Measurement Setting

Specify the upper limit, lower limit and middle value of the auto measurement of
the analog channel. Measurements of all the time, delay and phase parameters
will be influenced by this setting.
Press Measure  Setting  Type  "Threshold" and then:
 Press Max and use to set the maximum value of the measurement.
Reducing the maximum value to the current "Mid" will automatically reduce
"Mid" ("Min" might also be included) to keep it (them) lower than the
maximum value. The default is 90% and the range available is from 7% to
95%.
 Press Mid and use to set the middle value of measurement. The middle
value is limited by the settings of "Max" and "Min". The default is 50% and
the range available is from 6% to 94%.
 Press Min and use to set the minimum value of the measurement.
Increasing the minimum value to the current "Mid" will automatically
increase "Mid" ("Max" might also be included) to keep it (them) higher than
the minimum value. The default is 10% and the range available is from 5%
to 93%.

To Clear the Measurement
If you have currently enabled one or more items in the 29 measurement parameters,
you can "Delete" or "Recover" the last five parameters or "Delete" or "Recover" all
the measurement items enabled.
Note: The last five parameters are determined according to the order in which you
turned them on and they will not change as you delete one or more measurement
items.
Press Measure  Clear  Item n (n=1~5) to "Delete" or "Recover" the specified

measurement item. When one measurement item is deleted or recovered, the
measurement result at the bottom of the screen will move one-item left or right.
Press Measure  Clear  All Items to "Delete" or "Recover" the last five
parameters.
Note: Press and hold Measure to quickly clear or restore the last five parameters.

All Measurement
All measurement could measure all the time and voltage parameters (each
measurement source has 21 items, measurements can be performed on CH1, CH2
and MATH at the same time) of the current measurement source and display the
results on the screen. Press Measure  Display All to enable or disable the all
measurement function. Press Measure Source and use to select the channel(s)
to be measured (CH1, CH2 and MATH).
When multiple "All Measurement" source channels are selected at the same time, the
measurement results (the measurement results are in the same color as the channel)
will be displayed on the screen from top to bottom in CH1, CH2, and MATH order. If
the measurement result is displayed as "*****", there is no signal input into the
current measurement source or the measurement result is out of the valid range (too
large or too small).
Note:
 When the all measurement function is enabled, "One-key Measurement" is still
valid.
 "To Clear the Measurement" will not clear the measurement results of the all
measurement function.

Statistic Function
Make statistic and display the current, average, minimum (or standard deviation) and
maximum (or count) values of at most 5 measurement items that are turned on last.
Press Measure  Statistic to turn the statistic function on or off. When the
statistic function is enabled, press Mode to select "Extremum" or "Difference"
measurement. When "Extremum" is selected, the current value, average value,
minimum value and maximum value are displayed at the lower side of the screen.
When "Difference" is selected, the current value, average value, standard deviation
and count value are displayed at the lower side of the screen. Besides, you can press
Reset to clear the history data and make statistic again.
Measurement History
To view the history measurement data, press Measure History  History 

"ON". Press Display to select the history data display mode.
 Graph: display the measurement results of at most 5 measurement items that
are turned on last in graph mode. The measurement points are connected using
linear interpolation.
 Table: display the results of the last 10 measurements of at most 5
measurement items that are turned on last in table mode.

Cursor Measurement
Before making cursor measurements, connect the signal to the oscilloscope and
acquire stable display. Cursor measurement can measure the X axis values (usually
Time) and Y axis values (usually Voltage) of the selected waveform. All the
parameters supported by the "Auto Measurement" function can also be measured
through cursors.
The cursor measurement function provides the following two kinds of cursors.
X Cursor (Cursor A) X Cursor (Cursor B)
Y Cursor
(Cursor A)
Y Cursor
(Cursor B)
 X Cursor
X cursor is a vertical solid/dotted line used to perform horizontal adjustment. It
can be used to measure time (s), frequency (Hz), phase (°) and ratio (%).
― Cursor A is a vertical solid line and cursor B is a vertical dotted line.
― In the X-Y cursor mode, X cursor is used to measure the waveform
amplitude of CH1.
 Y Cursor
Y cursor is a horizontal solid/dotted line used to perform vertical adjustment. It
can be used to measure amplitude (the unit is the same as that of the source
channel amplitude) and ratio (%).
― Cursor A is a horizontal solid line and cursor B is a horizontal dotted line.
― In the X-Y cursor mode, Y cursor is used to measure the waveform
amplitude of CH2.
Press Cursor (in the function menu on the front panel)  Mode; use to select
the desired cursor mode (the default is "OFF") and then press down the knob. You
can also press Cursor or Mode continuously to switch the current cursor mode. The

modes available are "Manual", "Track", "Auto" and "X-Y". When "OFF" is selected, the
cursor measurement function is turned off. When the "Time Base Mode" is "X-Y",
only X-Y cursor mode is available.
Manual Mode
In this mode, you can adjust the cursors manually to measure the X value (or Y value), X
increment (or Y increment) between cursors and the reciprocal of X increment on the waveform
of the selected source (CH1, CH2 or MATH). When the measurement source is set to LA, the
logic level value of the digital channel currently turned on will be displayed in binary and
hexadecimal forms (high level is 1 and low level is 0).
Press Cursor  Mode  "Manual" to turn the manual cursor measurement

function on. The measurement results are displayed at the upper left corner of the
screen. You can also press Cursor or Mode continuously to switch to "Manual".
When the measurement parameters are modified, the measurement results will
change accordingly.
When the measurement source is CH1, CH2 or MATH, the measurement results are
as shown in the figure below.
 A->X: the X value at cursor A. X value takes the trigger position as reference. Its
unit is "s" or "Hz" (when measuring FFT waveform).
 B->X: the X value at cursor B. X value takes the trigger position as reference. Its
unit is "s" or "Hz" (when measuring FFT waveform).
 A->Y: the Y value at cursor A. Y value takes the channel GND as reference. Its
unit is the same as that of the current signal source.
 B->Y: the Y value at cursor B. Y value takes the channel GND as reference. Its
unit is the same as that of the current signal source.
 △X: the horizontal difference between cursor A and B.

 1/△X: the reciprocal of the horizontal difference between cursor A and B.

 △Y: the vertical difference between cursor A and B.
Note: The display mode of the measurement results displayed at the upper left
corner of the screen will be different in different cursor display mode, measurement
source and units currently selected. When the vertical unit is set to "Source Unit":
 In X (or Y) display mode, A->Y, B->Y and △Y (or A->X, B->X, △X and 1/△X) will
not be displayed.
 When the measurement source is MATH (FFT), the units of A->Y and B->Y are
"dBV" and the unit of △Y is "dB".
 When different horizontal unit is selected, the unit of A->X, B->X, △X and 1/△X
is different (for the details, please refer to the introduction below). When the
horizontal unit is set to "°" or "%", 1/△X will not be displayed.
When the measurement source is set to LA, the display mode will be set to X
automatically and the measurement results will be displayed in the following form.
 CurA: the X value at cursor A. X value takes the trigger position as reference.
 D15D0: display the logic level values at cursor A (D15-D0 from left to right) in
hexadecimal and binary forms. If the digital channel is currently turned off, it will
be denoted by X in the binary data.
 CurB: the X value at cursor B. X value takes the trigger position as reference.
 D15D0: display the logic level values at cursor B (D15-D0 from left to right) in
hexadecimal and binary forms. If the digital channel is currently turned off, it will
be denoted by X in the binary data.
 △X: the horizontal distance between cursor A and cursor B.
1. Select Display Mode

Press DisplayMode to select "X", "Y" or "X-Y".
 The X cursors are a pair of vertical solid/dotted lines and are usually used to
measure time parameters.
 The Y cursors are a pair of horizontal solid/dotted lines and are usually used

to measure voltage parameters.

 The X-Y cursors are a pair of vertical solid/dotted lines and a pair of
horizontal solid/dotted lines and are usually used to measure time and
voltage parameters at the same time.
Note: When the current measurement source is LA, the cursor type is "X" and
cannot be set.
2. Select Measurement Source

Press Source to select the waveform of the analog channels (CH1 or CH2),
math operation results (MATH) or LA waveform for measurement. If "None" is
selected, no cursor will be displayed.
Note: For CH1, CH2, MATH and LA, only channel currently enabled can be
selected.
3. Select Screen Region

 When Zoom is enabled (pressing the HORIZONTAL SCALE can
enables Zoom), the screen is divided into two regions, Main and Zoom.
Press Screen to select "Main" or "Zoom". When "Main" is selected, the
cursors are displayed in the main region and measure the signal displayed
in the main region. The measurement results are displayed in the zoom
region. When "Zoom" is selected, the cursors are displayed in the zoom
region and measure the signal displayed in the zoom region. The
measurement results are displayed in the main region.
Note: When the current measurement source is LA or MATH, only the
parameters in the Zoom region can be measured.
 When Zoom is disabled, "Main" is automatically selected in Screen and
cannot be modified.
4. Select X (Y) Axis Unit

When the measurement source is "CH1", "CH2" or "MATH"
When the display mode is "X" or "X-Y", press Time Unit to select "s", "Hz", "°"
or "%".
 s: in the measurement results, A->X, B->X and △X denote time and 1/△X
denotes frequency.
 Hz: in the measurement results, A->X, B->X and △X denote frequency and
1/△X denotes time.
 °: in the measurement results, A->X, B->X and △X are expressed in degree.

At this point, A->X, B->X and △X will change to "0°", "360°" and "360°"
respectively when you press SetCursor, no matter where cursor A and
cursor B are currently located. At the same time, two cursor lines
(unmovable) appear on the screen as the reference positions.
 %: in the measurement results, A->X, B->X and △X are expressed in
percentage.
At this point, A->X, B->X and △X will change to "0%", "100%" and "100%"
respectively when you press SetCursor, no matter where cursor A and B
are currently located. At the same time, two cursor lines (unmovable)
appear on the screen as the reference positions.
Note: When the display mode is set to "Y", the Time Unit menu will be hidden
automatically and cannot be set.
When the display mode is "Y" or "X-Y", press Vertical Unit to select "Source
Unit" or "%".
 Source Unit: when this unit is selected, in the measurement results, the
units of A->Y, B->Y and △Y will be automatically set to the unit of the
current source.
 %: when this unit is selected, in the measurement results, A->Y, B->Y and
△X are expressed in percentage. At this point, A->Y, B->Y and △X will
change to "0%", "100%" and "100%" respectively when you press
SetCursor, no matter where cursor A and B are currently located. At the
same time, two cursor lines (unmovable) appear on the screen as the
reference positions.
Note: When the display mode is set to "X" or the measurement source is set to
LA, the Vertical Unit menu will be hidden automatically and cannot be set.
When the measurement source is "LA"

When the measurement source is "LA", DisplayMode is set to "X" automatically
and cannot be changed; you can only set the X axis unit. Press Time Unit
softkey to select "s", "Hz", "°" or "%".
 s: in the measurement results, CurA, CurB and △X denote time.
 Hz: in the measurement results, CurA, CurB and △X denote frequency.
 °: in the measurement results, CurA, CurB and △X are expressed in degree.
For the description and setting method of phase reference position, please
refer to the related introduction above.
 %: in the measurement results, CurA, CurB and △X are expressed in

percentage.
For the description and setting method of ratio reference position, please
refer to the related introduction above.
5. Adjust the Cursor Position

 Adjust the horizontal positions of the cursors:
When the display mode is "X" or "X-Y" (press SelectCursor to select "X")
mode, press CursorA and CursorB and use to adjust the horizontal
positions of cursor A and cursor B respectively. Press CursorAB and use
to adjust the horizontal positions of cursor A and B at the same time. During
the adjustment, the measurement result will change accordingly. The
adjustable range is limited within the screen.
 Adjust the vertical positions of the cursors:
When the display mode is "Y" or "X-Y" (press SelectCursor to select "Y")
mode, press CursorA and CursorB and use to adjust the vertical
positions of cursor A and cursor B respectively. Press CursorAB and use
to adjust the vertical positions of cursor A and B at the same time. During
the adjustment, the measurement result will change accordingly. The
6. Measurement Example
Use manual cursor measurement to measure the period (△X) and frequency
(1/△X) of a sine waveform and the results are equal to the results from auto
measurement.
Cursor
Measurement
Auto
Measurement
Figure 6-7 Manual Cursor Measurement

Track Mode
In this mode, you can adjust the two cursors (cursor A and cursor B) to measure the
X and Y values on two different sources respectively. The points being measured on
cursor A and B are marked by an orange rectangle and rhombus respectively. When
the cursors are moved horizontally, the marks will position on the waveform
automatically. When the waveform is expanded or compressed horizontally, the
marks will track the points being marked at the last adjustment of the cursors.
Press Cursor  Mode  "Track" to turn on the cursor track function and the
measurement results will be displayed at the upper left corner of the screen in the
following mode. You can also press MENU or Mode continuously to switch to
"Track". When the measurement parameters are modified, the measurement results
will change accordingly.
 A->X: the X value at cursor A. The X value takes the trigger position as reference
and "s" or "Hz" (when measuring FFT waveform) as its unit.
 A->Y: the Y value at cursor A. The Y value takes the channel GND as reference
and use the same unit as the current source.
 B->X: the X value at cursor B. The X value takes the trigger position as reference
and "s" or "Hz" (when measuring FFT waveform) as its unit.
 B->Y: the Y value at cursor B. The Y value takes the channel GND as reference
and use the same unit as the current source.
 △X: the horizontal difference between cursor A and B.
 1/△X: the reciprocal of the horizontal difference between cursor A and B.
 △Y: the vertical difference between cursor A and B.
1. Select Measurement Source

Press Cursor A or Cursor B to select the waveform of analog channels (CH1 or
CH2) or math operation results (MATH) as the measurement source of cursor A

or cursor B (only channels enabled are available). You can also select "None",
namely do not use cursor A or cursor B.
2. Adjust Cursor Position

 Adjust cursor A: press CursorA and use to adjust the position of cursor
A. During the adjustment, the measurement result will change accordingly.
The adjustable range is limited within the screen.
 Adjust cursor B: press CursorB and use to adjust the position of cursor
B. During the adjustment, the measurement result will change accordingly.
The adjustable range is limited within the screen.
 Adjust cursor A and B at the same time: press CursorAB and use to
adjust the position of cursor A and B at the same time. During the
adjustment, the measurement results will change accordingly. The
Note:
 Under the current menu, you can press continuously to select CursorA,
CursorB and CursorAB.
 When "None" is selected as the measurement source of cursor A (or cursor
B), CursorA (or CursorB) and CursorAB will be grayed out.
 In track mode, the cursor will track the marked point (namely jumps up and
down with the transient change of the waveform). Thus, the Y value might
change even though you do not adjust the cursor.
3. Measurement Example
Use cursor A and B to measure the waveforms of CH1 and CH2 respectively. You
would discover that the cursors would track the marked points when the
waveforms are expanded or compressed horizontally, as shown in the figures on
the next page.

Track Measurement (Before Horizontal Expansion):
Track Measurement (After Horizontal Expansion):

Auto Mode
In this mode, one or more cursors will appear. You can use auto cursor measurement
to measure any of the 29 waveform parameters. Before using this mode, you need to
at least enable one auto measurement parameter and the number of cursors will
change with the measurement parameter enabled.
Press Cursor  Mode  "Auto" and the number of cursors displayed on the screen
is determined by the measurement parameter enabled (different measurement
parameter needs different number of cursors).
Note: No cursor will be displayed if no auto cursor measurement parameter is
enabled or the measurement source has no input. When the waveform is expanded
or compressed horizontally, the cursor will move accordingly.
If multiple measurement parameters are turned on later, you can use Meas.Para. to
switch among at most five measurement parameters that are turned on last and the
measurement parameter currently selected is high-lighted at the bottom of the
screen.
The following figure shows the auto measurement of the period of CH1.

X-Y Mode
X-Y mode is only available when the main time base is "X-Y" mode. In this mode, you
can adjust the cursor to measure X and Y values of the crossing points of the two
pairs of cursors.
Press MENU at the horizontal control are (HORIZONTAL) on the front panel and
then press Time Base to select "X-Y". Press Cursor  Mode  "X-Y" to enable the
X-Y mode cursor measurement function. You can also press MENU or Mode
continuously to switch to "X-Y". The measurement results are displayed at the upper
left corner of the screen in the following mode.
 CurAX: the X value at cursor A.

 CurBX: the X value at cursor B.
 CurAY: the Y value at cursor A.
 CurBY: the Y value at cursor B.
You can adjust the positions of the cursors by the following instructions.
Press Type to select "X". Then, press CursorA and CursorB and use to adjust
the horizontal positions of cursor A and cursor B respectively. Press CursorAB and
use to adjust the horizontal position of cursor A and B at the same time. During
the adjustment, the measurement result will change accordingly. The adjustable
range is limited within the screen.
Press Type to select "Y". Then, press CursorA and CursorB and use to adjust
the vertical positions of cursor A and cursor B respectively. Press CursorAB and use
to adjust the vertical positions of cursor A and cursor B at the same time. During
the adjustment, the measurement result will change accordingly. The adjustable
range is limited within the screen.

Chapter 7 Digital Channel RIGOL
Chapter 7 Digital Channel
MSO2000A series mixed signal digital oscilloscope provides 2 analog channels as well
as 16 digital channels. For the digital channels, the oscilloscope compares the
voltages acquired in each sample with the preset logic threshold. If the voltage of the
sample point is greater than the logic threshold, it will be stored as logic 1; otherwise,
it will be stored as logic 0. The oscilloscope displays the logic 1 and logic 0 in figure
form for users to easily detect and analyze the errors in the circuit design (hardware
design and software design). This chapter introduces how to use the digital channels
of MSO2000A mixed signal digital oscilloscope.
Before using the digital channels, connect the oscilloscope and the device under test
by using RPL2316 logic probe provided in the accessories. For the using method of
the logic probe, refer to the RPL2316 Logic Probe User Guide.

 To Select the Digital Channel
 To Move the Digital Channel
 To Turn on/off the Digital Channel
 Group Set
 To Set the Waveform Display Size
 Reorder Setting
 To Set the Threshold
 To Use the Digital Bus
 To Set the Label
 Digital Channel Delay Calibration

RIGOL Chapter 7 Digital Channel
To Select the Digital Channel
Press LA  CH/Group, rotate the multifunction knob to select any of the

digital channels or user-defined digital channel groups. You can also press
CH/Group continuously or to switch among the options in order.
 D0-D15: select any channel of D0-D15. The channel label and waveform corresponding to
the channel selected are displayed in red.
 Group1-Group4: select any of the user-defined groups Group1-Group4. The channels
labels of all the channels of the channel group selected are displayed in red and the
waveform of the first channel of the channel group selected is displayed in red.
 None: do not select any channel or channel group.
Note: Only digital channel or user-defined groups that are turned on can be
selected.
For how to turn on the digital channel/group, please refer to the introduction in "To
Turn on/off the Digital Channel".
For how to define channel group, please refer to the introduction in "Group Set".
To Move the Digital Channel
Press LA  and rotate to move the channel/group currently selected to

the desired position.
Note: When any of the user-defined channel groups Group1-Group4 is currently
selected, all the channels in the group will move when you rotate .

To Turn on/off the Digital Channel
Press LA  On/Off to enter the digital channel/group "On/Off" setting menu.
 Press D7-D0 to turn on or off channels D7-D0 at the same time.

 Press D15-D8 to turn on or off channels D15-D8 at the same time.
 Press Sel CH to turn on the channel list. Rotate to select any channel and
press to turn on or off the channel. You can also press Sel CH continuously
to turn on or off the selected channel. Channels turned on are marked with
and channels that are not turned on are marked with . You can turn on or off
any channel via the channel selection menu.
Note: When you have turned off channels D7-D0 at the same time using
D7-D0, you can still turn on or off any of the channels via the channel selection
menu. When you have turned on channels D7-D0 at the same time using
D7-D0, the channels in the list switch to ON status automatically. The situation
of channels D15-D8 is similar.
 Press Group, rotate to select any channel group and press to turn on or
off all the channels in the group at the same time. You can also press Group
continuously to turn on or off the selected group. The channel groups turned on
are marked with and the channel groups that are not turned on are marked
with .
Note: Only user-defined digital channel groups can be selected.
For how to define channel groups, please refer to the introduction in "Group
Set".

Group Set
Press LA  Group Set to enter the user-defined group setting menu. You can
perform group and ungroup operations on the 16 digital channels.
 Group:
The group operations of Group1-Group4 are the same and Group1 is taken
asaneaxample for illustration.
Press Group1 to turn on the channel list (the status label is located at the left
side of each channel), rotate to select the channel to be added into Group1
and press or Group1 to add the channel selected to Group1. Channels
added into Group1 are marked with and channels that are not added into
Group1 is marked with .
Use the same method to group the other channels. Each channel can only be
added into a single group and channels that are already added into other group
cannot be selected (its status label is gray).
 Ungroup:
Press UnGroup to open the channel/group list and rotate to select the
desired channel/group. If any channel of D0-D15 is selected, pressing will
cancel the group operation of the channel; if any of Group1-Group4 is selected,
pressing will cancel the group operations of all the channels in the group.
Note: You can only perform the ungroup operation on the grouped digital
channels or digital channel groups. If none group is set, UnGroup will be
grayed out and disabled.

To Set the Waveform Display Size
Press LA  WaveSize, rotate to select the desired display size and the press
down . You can also press WaveSize continuously to switch among S (small), M
(medium) and L (large).
Note: L (large) can only be used when the number of channels currently turned on is
no more than 8.
Reorder Setting
Press LA  ReOrder to select the waveform order mode on the screen of the
channels currently selected. You can select "D0-D15" or "D15-D0" and the default is
"D0-D15".
 D0-D15: the waveforms on the screen are D0-D15 from top to bottom.
 D15-D0: the waveforms on the screen are D15-D0 from top to bottom.
To Set the Threshold
Press LA  Threshold to enter the threshold setting menu. The threshold levels of
channels D7-D0 and channels D15-D8 can be set separately. When the voltage of the
input signal is greater than the threshold currently set, it is treated as logic 1;
otherwise, it is treated as logic 0.
Press Type to open the threshold type selection list to select a preset value or user.
 The preset values include TTL, 5.0V CMOS, 3.3V CMOS, 2.5V CMOS, 1.8V CMOS,
ECL, PECL, LVDS and 0V. After selecting a preset value, press AppToD7-D0 to
apply the threshold level to channels D7-D0 and press AppToD15-D8 to apply
the threshold level to channels D15-D8.
 When "User Def" is selected, press D7-D0 and D15-D8 and use to set the
desired thresholds respectively. The range is from -20.0 V to +20.0 V.

To Use the Digital Bus
Users can display the three groups of channels (D7-D0, D15-D8 and D15-D0) as
digital buses according to their needs. Each bus value will be displayed at the bottom
of the screen in data or graph form. MSO2000A/DS2000A allows users to create up
to 2 buses.
Press LA  Bus to enter the digital bus setting menu.

 Press Bus to select "BUS1" or "BUS2".
 Press BusStatus to turn on or off the digital bus.
 Press Sel CH to set the corresponding channels of BUS1 or BUS2 to D7-D0,
D15-D8 or D15-D0.
 Press Endian to set the bus endian to "Normal (D0 locates at the least
significant bit)" or "Invert (D0 locates at the most significant bit)" and the
default is "Normal".
 Press RefClock to select any channel of D0-D15 or CH1-CH2 as the reference
clock of the bus. Selecting "None" means no reference clock will be used.
When CH1 or CH2 is selected to be the reference clock, you can press
Threshold and rotate the multifunction knob to set the threshold of the
clock channel, the range is from (-4*vertical scale - vertical position) to
(4*vertical scale - vertical position). Pressing down can quickly reset the
threshold level of the clock channel to 0 V. When any channel of D0-D15 is
selected to be the reference clock, Threshold will be hidden automatically and
the threshold cannot be set.
 Press Slope to set the sample edge type of the reference clock to (rising
edge) or (falling edge).
 Press Type to set the display mode of the digital bus to "Data" or "Graph". In
data mode, the bus data is displayed; in graph mode, the oscilloscope displays
the level of the corresponding value of the bus data for easier observation of the
variation tendency of the bus values.
 Press Format to set the display format of the digital bus to Hex, Decimal, Binary
or ASCII.
 Press Jitter Reject to turn on the jitter rejection function. Jitter refers to the
short-term deviation of the signal relative to its ideal time position at certain
time point, as shown as T1 and T2 in Figure 7-1. When no reference clock is
selected for the bus, the jump status of each channel would cause the variation

of the bus data and undesired data would be generated due to jitter when the
bus data varies. When the jitter rejection is turned on, the bus does not display
the variation of the bus data caused by certain jitter time and still holds the
effective data.
 Press Jitter Time and use or the inner knob of the navigation knob to
adjust the jitter time at a relatively smaller step or use the outer knob of the
navigation knob to adjust the jitter time at a relatively larger step. The range is
from 1 ns to 1 ms.
Note: Jitter rejection and jitter time can be set only when no reference clock is
selected.
Signal
Ideal Clock
Figure 7-1 Digital Bus Jitter
To Set the Label
Press LA  Label to set a user-defined label for specified digital channel.

 Use preset labels
Press Sel CH to select the digital channel (any channel of D0-D15) that needs to
set a label.
Press Preset and rotate to select a desired label. The available labels
include ACK, AD0, ADDR, BIT, CAS, CLK, DATA, HALT, INT, UB, LOAD, NMI, OUT,
PIN, RAS, RDY, RST, RX, TX and WR.
 Input a label manually
Press Sel CH to select the digital channel (any channel of D0-D15) that needs to
set a label.
Press Input to enter the label input interface to input a label manually. For the
input method, refer to the introduction in "Channel Label".

Digital Channel Delay Calibration
When using the oscilloscope for actual measurement, the transmission delay of the
probe cable may cause relatively larger error (zero offset). Zero offset is defined as
the offset of the crossing point of the waveform and threshold level line relative to
the trigger position. For MSO2000A, users can set a delay time to calibrate the zero
offset of the digital channels.
Press LA  Delay-Cal and rotate to set the delay calibration time. The range is
from -100 ns to 100 ns.
Note: This parameter is related to the instrument model and the current horizontal
time base. The larger the horizontal time base is, the larger the setting step will be.
Take MSO2302A as an example, when the horizontal time base is 50 ns, the step is 1
ns; when the horizontal time base is 2 μs, the step is 40 ns; when the horizontal time
base is greater than or equal to 10 μs, the delay calibration time cannot be adjusted.

Chapter 8 Protocol Decoding RIGOL
Chapter 8 Protocol Decoding
Protocol analysis can be used by users to discover errors, debug hardware and
accelerate development easily, so as to guarantee quick and high-quality
accomplishment of projects. Protocol decoding is the basis of protocol analysis. Only
protocol analyses with correct protocol decoding are acceptable and only correct
protocol decoding can provide more error information. MSO2000A/DS2000A
provides two buses to make common protocol decoding (including Parallel (standard),
RS232 (option), I2C (option), SPI (option) and CAN (option)) of the analog channels
(CH1 or CH2) and digital channels (D0-D15). As the decoding functions and setting
methods of the two buses are the same, this chapter only takes Decode1 for
illustration.
To get the decoding option information, please refer to the introduction in

"Appendix A: Accessories and Options".
When you have ordered the decoding option, please refer to the introduction in
"Option Management" to activate corresponding option.

 Parallel Decoding
 RS232 Decoding (Option)
 I2C Decoding (Option)
 SPI Decoding (Option)
 CAN Decoding (Option)

RIGOL Chapter 8 Protocol Decoding
Parallel Decoding
Parallel bus consists of clock line and data line. As shown in the figure below, CLK is
the clock line, while Bit0 and Bit1 are the 0 bit and 1st bit on the data line respectively.
The oscilloscope will sample the channel data on the rising edge, falling edge or the
rising/falling edge of the clock and judge each data point (logic "1" or logic "0")
according to the preset threshold level.
Figure 8-1 Parallel Decoding
Press Decode1  Decode to select "Parallel" and open the parallel decoding
function menu.
1. Clock Line Setting (CLK)

Press CLKChannel to select any channel (CH1, CH2 or any channel of D0-D15)
as the clock channel. If "None" is selected, no clock channel is set.
Press Slope to set the oscilloscope to sample the channel data on the rising
edge ( ), falling edge ( ) or rising/falling edges ( ). If no clock
channel is selected, the instrument will sample when the channel data jumps
during the decoding.
2. Data Line Setting

 Set the bus bits
Press Bus Bits to set the data width of the parallel bus namely the number
of bits per frame. The default is 8 and the maximum is 18 bits (Bit0,
Bit1…Bit17).
 Specify data channel for each bit.
First, press CurrentBit to select the bit that needs to specify channel. The

default is 0 and the range available is from 0 to (the bus bits-1). For example,
when the bus bits is 18, the range available is 0, 1…17.
Next, press Channel to specify a channel source for the bit currently
selected in CurrentBit. The channel source can be CH1, CH2 or any
channel of D0-D15.
3. Analog Channel Threshold Setting

Press Threshold to open the threshold setting menu.
 Press Channel to select the desired channel (CH1 or CH2).
 Press TTL, CMOS or ECL to set the threshold of the specified channel to
the corresponding level value; or press Threshold and use to set the
threshold. The settable range is from (-5*vertical scale - vertical position) to
(5*vertical scale - vertical position). The default is 0 V. Pressing down
can quickly reset the threshold level to 0 V.
Note: When the threshold selected is beyond the specified range, it will be
automatically limited within the range.
4. Display-related Setting
Press Format to set the display format of the bus to Hex, Decimal, Binary or
ASCII.
Press Offset and use to adjust the vertical display position of the bus.
Press BusStatus to turn the bus display on or off.
5. Event Table
The event table displays the decoded data and the corresponding line number
and time in table format. It can be used to observe relatively longer decoded
data. Press Event Table  Event Table to select "ON" (This operation is only
available when BusStatus is set to "ON") to enter the event table interface as
shown in Figure 8-2.

Figure 8-2 Parallel Event Table
At this point, "Table" is selected in the View menu automatically and the menu
is grayed out. The decoded data is displayed in table format following the time
order. If an USB storage device is currently connected to the instrument, press
Export to export the data table to the external USB storage device in CSV
format.

RS232 Decoding (Option)
RS232 serial bus consists of the transmitting data line (TX) and the receiving data
line (RX).
The industry standard of RS232 uses "Negative Logic", namely high level is logic "0"
and low level is logic "1".
0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1
Figure 8-3 RS232 Industrial Standard Schematic Diagram
By default, RS232 uses LSB (Least Significant Bit) transmission sequence, namely
the lowest bit of the data is transmitted first. While for MSB (Most Significant Bit),
the highest bit of the data is transmitted first.
Bit7
Bit6
Bit5
Bit4
Bit3
Bit2
Bit1
Bit0
Bit0
Bit1
Bit2
Bit3
Bit4
Bit5
Bit6
Bit7
t t
Endian (LSB) Endian (MSB)
In RS232, you need to set the start bit, data bits, check bit (optional) and stop bit of
each frame of data.
Start Bit: represent when the data starts outputting.
Data Bits: represent the number of data bits actually contained in each frame of
data.
Check Bit: used to check the correctness of the data transmission.
 Odd Checkout: the total number of "1" in the data bit and check bit is an odd.
For example, when 0x55 (01010101) is sent, a 1 needs to be filled in the check
bit to make the number of 1 be an odd.
 Even Checkout: the total number of "1" in the data bit and check bit is an even.
For example, when 0x55 (01010101) is sent, a 0 should be filled in the check bit.
 None: there would not be check bit during the transmission.
Stop Bit: represent when the data stops outputting.

Press Decode1  Decode to select "RS232" to open the RS232 decoding function
menu.
If the current trigger type of the trigger system is RS232, pressing CopyTrig can
copy the current RS232 trigger settings (include the source channel, polarity, stop bit,
even-odd check mode, data bits and baud rate) and apply them to the RS232
decoding function. Then, if needed, you can still set the RS232 decoding parameters
according to the introductions below.
Note: The copy function is only available when the current trigger type is "RS232";
otherwise, CopyTrig is not available.
1. TX and RX Channel Setting

Press TX to select any channel (CH1, CH2 or any channel of D0-D15) as the
transmitting channel and when "None" is selected, no transmitting channel is set.
Use the same method the set the RX channel.
When an analog channel is selected for TX or RX, you need to set a threshold
by pressing the TX or RX menu. The range is from (-5*vertical scale - vertical
position) to (5*vertical scale - vertical position) and the default is 0 V.
2. Polarity Setting
Press Polarity to select "Normal" (negative logic, namely the high level is logic
"0" and the low level is logic "1") or "Invert" (positive logic, namely the high level
is logic "1" and the low level is logic "0") and the default is "Normal".
3. Endian Setting
Press Endian to select "LSB" or "MSB" and the default is "LSB".
4. Baud Rate Setting

Press Baud to select the desired baud rate and the default is 9600 bps. If "User"
is selected, press Setup and use or the inner knob of the navigation knob to
adjust the baud rate at a relatively smaller step or turn the outer knob of the
navigation knob to adjust the baud rate at a relatively larger step. The range is
from 110 bps to 20 Mbps.
5. Data Packet Setting

As mentioned before, in RS232, you need to set the start bit, data bits, check bit
(optional) and stop bit of each frame of data. "Start Bit" is specified by the

"Polarity Setting". The setting methods of other parameters are as follows.

 Press Data Bits to set the data width of each frame. It can be set to 5, 6, 7,
8 or 9 and the default is 8.
 Press Stop Bit to set the stop bit after each frame of data. It can be set to
1 bit, 1.5 bit or 2 bit.
 Press Even-Odd to set the even-odd check mode of the data transmission.
It can be set to None, Odd or Even.
 Press Packet to enable or disable the packet end. When packet end is
enabled, several data blocks are combined according to the packet end.
 Press PacketEnd to set the packet end during data transmission and it can
be set to 00 (NULL), 0A (LF), 0D (CR), 20 (SP) or FF.
ASCII.
7. Event Table
The event table displays the decoded data, the corresponding line number, time
and error information on TX and/or RX data lines in table format. It can be used
to observe relatively longer decoded data.
Note: When the RX or TX channel is set to "None", the information of this data
line will not be displayed in the event table.
Press Event Table  Event Table to select "ON" (This operation is only
available when BusStatus is set to "ON") to enter the event table interface as

Figure 8-4 RS232 Event Table
is grayed out. The event data is displayed in table format following the time
order. If error occurs during the decoding, the corresponding error information is
displayed. If a USB storage device is currently connected to the instrument,
press Export to export the data table to the external USB storage device in CSV
format.
8. The Error Expression during Decoding

MSO2000A/DS2000A makes full use of the resources such as color and view to
express the results of the protocol decoding effectively so as to let users find the
desired information quickly.
End Frame Error:

Errors generated when the end frame condition is not met. When the stop bit is
set to 1.5, red error mark (Note: The red mark is displayed in different modes
according to the horizontal time base setting; when the horizontal time base is
relatively smaller, is displayed; otherwise, is displayed) will be displayed if
the stop bit is less than 1.5.
Check Error:
When check bit error is detected during the decoding, red error mark will be

displayed. For example, when the transmitting terminal is set to none check and
the decoder is set to odd check, the following check error occurs.
(00000100，LSB)
The check bit detected is 1
Wherein, there are odd number (1) of 1 in the 8-bit data 00000100 and the
check bit should be 0; but the check bit detected on the TX is 1, thus check error
occurs.
After the decoder is set to none check, the decoding becomes normal.
Note: Two error marks will be displayed when end frame error and check error
are detected at the same time.

I2C Decoding (Option)
I2C serial bus consists of the clock line (SCLK) and the data line (SDA).
SCLK: sample the SDA on the clock rising edge or falling edge.
SDA: denote the data channel.
SCLK
SDA
Figure 8-5 I2C Serial Bus
Press Decode1  Decode to select "I2C" and open the I2C decoding function
menu.
If the current trigger type of the trigger system is I2C, pressing CopyTrig softkey
can copy the current I2C trigger settings (include the clock signal and data signal)
and apply them to the I2C decoding function. Then, if needed, you can still set the
I2C decoding parameters according to the introductions below.
Note: The copy function is only available when the current trigger type is "I2C";
1. SCLK Setting
Press SCLK to select any channel (CH1, CH2 or any channel of D0-D15) as the
clock channel.
If the clock channel is set to CH1 or CH2, press SCLKThreshold to set the
threshold of the clock channel. The range of the threshold is decided by the
vertical position and scale, and is from (-5*vertical scale - vertical position) to
(5*vertical scale - vertical position). If the clock channel is set to any channel of
D0-D15, SCLKThreshold will be hidden automatically.
2. SDA Setting
Press SDA to select any channel (CH1, CH2 or any channel of D0-D15) as the
data channel.
If the data channel is set to CH1 or CH2, press SDAThreshold to set the
threshold of the data channel. The range of the threshold is decided by the

vertical position and scale, and is from (-5*vertical scale - vertical position) to
(5*vertical scale - vertical position). If the data channel is set to any channel of
D0-D15, SDAThreshold will be hidden automatically.
ASCII.
4. Event Table
The event table displays the decoded data, the corresponding line number, time,
data direction, ID and ACK information in table or details format. Press Event
Table  Event Table to select "ON" (This operation is only available when
BusStatus is set to "ON") to enter the event table interface.
At this point, you can press View to display the event table in "Table" form (as
shown in Figure 8-6) or "Details" form (as shown in Figure 8-7). If a USB storage
device is currently connected to the instrument, you can press Export to export
the data table to the external USB storage device in CSV format.
Figure 8-6 I2C Event Table (Table)

Figure 8-7 I2C Event Table (Details)
5. Address Information during Decoding

In I2C bus, the front part of each frame of data contains the address information
and blue patches are used to represent address ID. In the ID, “Write" is used to
represent writing address and "Read" is used to represent reading address.
Press Include R/W. When "Open" is selected, "AddrBits" will include the
"R/W" bit as a part of the address value.
Address Information
Figure 8-8 Address Information during Decoding

6. Error Expressions during Decoding

When the ACK (ACKnowledge Character) is not met, the red error marks as
shown in the figure below will be displayed. Note: The red mark is displayed in
different modes according to the horizontal time base setting; when the
horizontal time base is relatively smaller, is displayed; otherwise, is
displayed.
ACK=1
Figure 8-9 Error Expressions during Decoding

SPI Decoding (Option)
SPI bus is based on the master-slave configuration and usually consists of chip select
line (CS), clock line (SCLK) and data line (SDA).
SCLK: sample the SDA on the clock rising edge or falling edge.
SDA: denote the data channel.
SCLK
SDA
Figure 8-10 SPI Serial Bus
If the current trigger type of the trigger system is SPI, pressing CopyTrig can copy
the current SPI trigger settings (include the CS/TimeOut mode, clock channel, data
channel, data bits and so on) and apply them to the SPI decoding function as well as
set the polarity of the SDA data line to high. Then, if needed, you can still set the SPI
decoding parameters according to the introductions below.
Note: The copy function is only available when the current trigger type is "SPI";
Press Decode1  Decode to select "SPI" and open the SPI decoding function
menu.
1. Decoding Mode Setting

Press Mode to select "TimeOut" or "CS".
When "TimeOut" is selected, press TimeOut and use or the inner knob of
the navigation knob to adjust the timeout time at a relatively smaller step or turn
the outer knob of the navigation knob to adjust the timeout time at a relatively
larger step. The adjustable range is from 100 ns to 1 s. The default is 1 μs.
When "CS" is selected, press SS to enter the SS setting submenu. In this menu:
 Press Channel to select any channel (CH1, CH2 or any channel of D0-D15)
as the CS channel.
 Press Polarity to set the polarity of the chip select channel to

(positive polarity) or (negative polarity).

 If the CS channel is set to CH1 or CH2, you can press Threshold to set the
threshold of the clock channel. The range of the threshold is related to the
vertical scale and vertical position and is from (-5*vertical scale - vertical
position) to (5*vertical scale - vertical position). If the CS channel is set to
any of D0-D15, Threshold will be hidden automatically.
2. SCLK Setting
Press SCLK to enter the clock line setting interface.
as the clock channel.
 Press Slope to set to sample the SDA on the rising or falling edge of the
SCLK.
 If the clock channel is set to CH1 or CH2, press Threshold to set the
threshold of the clock channel. The range of the threshold is decided by the
vertical position and scale, and is from (-5*vertical scale - vertical position)
to (5*vertical scale - vertical position). If the clock channel is set to any
channel of D0-D15, Threshold will be hidden automatically.
3. SDA Setting
Press SDA to enter the SDA data line setting interface.
as the SDA data channel.
 Press Polarity to set the polarity of the SDA data line to (high) or
(low).
 If the data channel is set to CH1 or CH2, press Threshold to set the
threshold of the data channel. The range of the threshold is decided by the
vertical position and scale, and is from (-5*vertical scale - vertical position)
to (5*vertical scale - vertical position). If the data channel is set to any
channel of D0-D15, Threshold will be hidden automatically.
4. Data Bits Setting

Press Data Bits to set the number of bits of each frame of data. The range
available is from 4 to 32. The default is 8.
5. Endian Setting
Press Endian to select "LSB" or "MSB" and the default is "MSB".

ASCII.
7. Event Table
The event table displays the decoded data, the corresponding line number, time
and error information on the data line in table format. It can be used to observe
relatively longer decoded data. Press Event Table  Event Table to select
"ON" (This operation is only available when BusStatus is set to "ON") to enter
the event table interface as shown in the figure below.
Figure 8-11 SPI Event Table
is grayed out. The decoded data is displayed in table format following the time
order. If a USB storage device is currently connected to the instrument, press
Export to export the data table to the external USB storage device in CSV
format.
8. Error Expressions during Decoding

When the clock for a frame in SPI is not enough, the data is filled with red
patches. For example, when Data Bits is set to 7 and SCLK slope is set to rising
edge, decoding error will be generated.

CAN Decoding (Option)
You need to specify the CAN signal type and sample position for CAN decoding. The
oscilloscope samples the CAN signal on the specified sample position.
Press Decode1  Decode and select "CAN" to open the CAN decoding function
menu.
If the current trigger type of the trigger system is CAN, pressing CopyTrig softkey
can copy the current CAN trigger settings (include the source channel, signal type,
baud rate, sample position and so on) and apply them to the CAN decoding function.
Then, if needed, you can still set the CAN decoding parameters according to the
introductions below.
Note: The copy function is only available when the current trigger type is "CAN";
1. Source
Press Source and select any channel (CH1, CH2 or any channel of D0-D15) as
the source channel.
If the source channel is set to CH1 or CH2, you can set the threshold of the
corresponding analog channel. Press Threshold to open the threshold setting
menu. Then, press TTL, CMOS or ECL to set the threshold of the specified
channel to the corresponding level value; or press Threshold and use to set
the threshold. The settable range is from (-5*vertical scale - vertical position) to
(5*vertical scale - vertical position). The default is 0 V. Pressing down can
quickly reset the threshold level to 0 V.
Note: When the threshold selected is beyond the specified range, it will be
automatically limited within the range.
If the data channel is set to any channel of D0-D15, Threshold will be hidden
automatically.
2. Signal Type
Press Signal Type to select the desired signal type.
 Rx: the received signal from the CAN signal line.
 Tx: the sending signal from the CAN signal line.

 CAN_H: the actual CAN_H bus signal.

 CAN_L: the actual CAN_L bus signal.
 Differential: the CAN differential bus signals connected to an analog
channel using a differential probe. The positive lead of the probe connects
the CAN_H bus signal and the negative lead connects the CAN_L bus signal.
3. Baud
Press Baud to select a baud rate (100 kb/s, 125 kb/s, 250 kb/s, 400 kb/s, 500
kb/s (default), 800 kb/s, 1 Mb/s or User) that matches the CAN bus signal. When
"User" is selected, press Setup and use or the inner knob of the navigation
knob to adjust the baud rate at a relatively smaller step or turn the outer knob of
the navigation knob to adjust the baud rate at a relatively larger step. The range
is from 10 kb/s to 1 Mb/s.
4. Sample Point
The Sample point is a point within a bit’s time. The oscilloscope samples the bit
level at this point. The sample position is represented by the percentage of "the
time from the start of the bit’s time to the sample point time" in the "bit’s time".
Press Sample Point and use to adjust this parameter with a step of 1%.
The range is from 5% to 95% and the default is 50%.
1bit
60%
70%
80%
Figure 8-12 Sample Position Schematic Diagram
Press Format to set the bus display format to Hex, Decimal, Binary or ASCII.
Press BusStatus to enable or disable bus display.
6. Event Table
The event table displays the decoded data, the corresponding line number, time,
frame ID, DLC, CRC and ACK information in table or details format. Press Event
Table  Event Table to select "ON" (This operation is only available when

BusStatus is set to "ON") to enter the event table interface.
At this point, you can press View to display the event table in "Table" form (as
shown in Figure 8-13) or "Details" form (as shown in Figure 8-14). If a USB
storage device is currently connected to the instrument, press Export to export
the data table to the external USB storage device in CSV format.
Figure 8-13 CAN Event Table (Table)
Figure 8-14 CAN Event Table (Details)

7. Decoded CAN Data Interpretation

 Frame ID: displayed as hexadecimal number and expressed by blue patch.
 DLC (Data Length Code): displayed as hexadecimal number and expressed
by chartreuse patch.
 Data: its display format depends on the format specified in Format (hex,
decimal, binary or ASCII). It is expressed by green patch. If the data frame
is lost, it will be expressed by red patch.
 CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check): displayed as hexadecimal number. It is
expressed by turquoise patch when valid and by red patch when error
occurs.
 ACK (Acknowledgement): it is expressed by green patch when valid and by
red patch when error occurs (the detected ACK is 1).
Frame ID DLC Data CRC ACK

Figure 8-15 Decoded CAN Data Interpretation

Chapter 9 Reference Waveform RIGOL
Chapter 9 Reference Waveform

 To Enable REF Function
 To Set the Color
 To Select REF Source
 To Save REF Waveform
 To Adjust REF Waveform Display
 To Export to Internal or External Memory
 To Import from Internal or External Memory

RIGOL Chapter 9 Reference Waveform
To Enable REF Function
Press REF in the vertical control area (VERTICAL) on the front panel to enable the
REF function.
Note: When the time base is in X-Y mode, REF function cannot be enabled.
MSO2000A/DS2000A provides 10 reference waveform channels. Press Channel,

rotate to select the desired reference channel and press down or Channel
to turn the selected channel on or off. A channel icon (for example, ) of the
channel enabled will be displayed at the left side of the screen grid.
When the REF function is enabled, you can select different color for each reference
waveform, set the source of each reference channel, adjust the vertical scale and
position of the reference waveform and save the reference waveform to internal or
external memory as well as recall it when needed. For the details, please refer to the
introductions below.
To Set the Color
MSO2000A/DS2000A series oscilloscope provides five colors (gray, green, light blue,
magenta and orange) to mark the reference waveforms of different channels in order
to distinguish them.
Press Current and use to select any of the reference channels (Ref1-Ref10)
enabled. Then, press Color to specify a different color for the reference waveform of
that channel. The corresponding icon at the left of the channel currently selected will
be filled with the specified color, for example, .
To Select REF Source
Press Current and use to select any of the reference channels (Ref1 to Ref10)
enabled and then press Source to specify a reference source (CH1, CH2, MATH or
any channel of D0-D15) for this channel. Only the channels currently enabled can be
selected.

Chapter 9 Reference Waveform RIGOL
To Save REF Waveform
After the REF source is selected, press Save to save the waveform (screen region) in
the specified source to internal memory as reference waveform and display it on the
screen.
Note: This operation only saves the reference waveform in the volatile memory and
the waveform will be cleared at power-off.
To Adjust REF Waveform Display
You can adjust the vertical scale and vertical position of the reference waveform
specified in Current.
Press Current, use to select any channel currently enabled (Ref1-Ref10). Press
, use to adjust the vertical position of the reference waveform. Press ,
use to adjust the vertical scale of the reference waveform. Press Reset and the
reference waveform returns to the position where the source channel waveform is
located when the Save operation was executed.
To Export to Internal or External Memory
Users can save the reference waveform in "*.ref" format to the internal memory or
external USB storage device. At most 10 reference files (LocalREF0.ref to
LocalREF9.ref) can be saved inside the instrument.
Press Export to enter the file store interface. Please refer to the relative descriptions
in "Store and Recall" to save the reference waveform to internal or external
memory.

RIGOL Chapter 9 Reference Waveform
To Import from Internal or External Memory
Users can also import the reference waveform stored in the internal memory or
external USB storage device to the instrument.
Press Import to enter the file recall interface. Please refer to the relative
descriptions in "Store and Recall" to import the reference waveform to the
instrument.

Chapter 10 Pass/Fail Test RIGOL
Chapter 10 Pass/Fail Test
During the product design and manufacture process, you usually need to monitor the
change of the signal or judge whether the product is up to standard. The pass/fail
test function of MSO2000A/DS2000A oscilloscope can fulfill this task perfectly.

 To Enable Pass/Fail Test
 To Select Source
 Mask Range
 To Set Test Results Output Type
 To Save the Test Mask
 To Load the Test Mask

RIGOL Chapter 10 Pass/Fail Test
To Enable Pass/Fail Test
Press Utility  Pass/Fail  Enable to select "ON". The area covered by blue on
the screen denotes the failure area and if the waveform measured at certain time
point during the measurement process passes through the failure area, it will be
treated as failed frame. Press Operate to select " " to start testing and select "■"
to stop testing.
Note: The pass/fail test function is not available in the following status.
 In X-Y time base mode;
 In ROLL time base mode;
 In Y-T time base mode and the horizontal time base is set to 200ms/div or slower,
namely the instrument enters "Slow Sweep" mode;
 When the waveform record is enabled;
 None of the analog channels (CH1, CH2) is turned on.
After the pass/fail test is enabled, you can set the output type of the test results
according to "To Set Test Results Output Type". You can also select the signal
source, set the test mask range, create mask as well as save and recall the test mask.
For the details, refer to the introductions below.
To Select Source
Press Source to select the channel (CH1 or CH2) to be tested and only channels
enabled can be selected.
Mask Range
Users can define their desired test masks. If the waveform passes through the mask
range (namely the waveform enters the area covered by blue), it is judged as a failed
frame.
Press Range  Range to select "Screen" or "Cursor". The default is "Screen".
When "Screen" is selected, press X Mask and Y Mask respectively and rotate to

adjust the horizontal tolerance range and vertical tolerance range of the test mask.
The horizontal and vertical adjustment ranges are 0.02 div to 4 div and 0.04 div to
5.12 div respectively. During the adjustment, two white curves would be displayed in
the interface to show the outline of the current mask. Press Create to apply the
mask currently created (the area not covered by blue within the screen), as shown in
the figure below.
Figure 10-1 Test Mask (Screen Region)
When "Cursor" is selected, two gray cursor lines appear on the screen (used to
indicate the current test mask range); cursor A is on the left and cursor B is on the
right. Press CursorA and CursorB respectively and use to adjust the positions
of cursor A and cursor B. Or, press CursorAB and use to adjust the positions of
cursor A and cursor B at the same time (the horizontal distance keeps unchanged).
Then, adjust the horizontal tolerance range and vertical tolerance range as well as
create the mask (the area not covered by blue within the cursor region) by referring
to the methods above; as shown in the figure below.
Figure 10-2 Test Mask (Cursor Region)

RIGOL Chapter 10 Pass/Fail Test
To Set Test Results Output Type
You can set the output type of the test results referring to the following methods.
1. The Statistic Message

Press Message to select "ON" or "OFF". When "ON" is selected, the statistic
message of the test results (including the number of the failed frames, the
passed frames and the total frames) will be displayed at the upper right corner
of the screen, as shown in the figure below.
2. Stop on Fail
Press StopOnFail to select "ON" or "OFF".
 ON: when a failed waveform is detected, the oscilloscope will stop the test
and enter the "STOP" state. At this point, the results of the test remain the
same on the screen (if Message is set to "ON") and only one negative
pulse is output from the [Trigger Out] connector (if AuxOutput is set to
"ON") on the rear panel.
 OFF: the oscilloscope will continue with the test even though failed
waveforms are detected. The test results on the screen will update
continuously (if Message is set to "ON") and a pulse will be output from
the [Trigger Out] connector (if AuxOutput is set to "ON") on the rear
panel each time a failed waveform is detected.
3. Beeper on Fail
Press Output to select "Fail" or "Fail+ ".
 Fail: there is output when a failed waveform is detected; but, the beeper
does not sound.
 Fail+ : there is output when a failed waveform is detected and the beeper
sounds (not related to the on/off state of the sound) at the same time.
4. [Trigger Out] Outputs Pulse

Press AuxOutput to select "ON" or "OFF". If "ON" is selected, the oscilloscope

outputs a pulse from the [Trigger Out] connector on the rear panel when a
failed waveform is detected.
You can also press Utility  AuxOutput and select "PassFail" to set this
output.
To Save the Test Mask
Users can save the current test mask in "*.pf" format to the internal Flash memory or
external USB storage device. The internal memory can store at most 10 test mask
files (LocalPF.pf).
Press Save to enter the file store interface. Please refer to the relative descriptions in
"Store and Recall" to save the test mask file to the internal or external memory.
To Load the Test Mask
Users can also load the test mask files (*.pf) stored in the internal Flash memory or
external USB storage device to the instrument.
Press Load to enter the file recall interface. Please refer to the relative descriptions
in "Store and Recall" to load the test masks to the instrument.

Chapter 11 Waveform Record RIGOL
Chapter 11 Waveform Recording
Waveform recording can record the waveforms of the analog channels (CH1 and CH2)
and the digital channels (D0-D15). In record constant on (open) mode, the
oscilloscope can record the input waveform continuously until users press
RUN/STOP. Waveform playback and analysis can provide better waveform analysis
effect.
Note:
1. The horizontal time base must be set to Y-T mode during waveform record.
2. The digital channels only support waveform record and waveform playback;
they do not support waveform analysis.

 Waveform Recording
 Record Constant On
 Waveform Playback
 Waveform Analysis

RIGOL Chapter 11 Waveform Record
Waveform Recording
When the waveform recording function is turned on, waveforms from all the
channels currently turned on will be recorded. Press Utility  Record  Mode
and use to select "Record" to open the waveform record operation menu.
1. End Frame
Press End Frame; use or the inner knob of the navigation knob to adjust
the the desired number of frames to be recorded at a relatively smaller step or
turn the outer knob of the navigation knob to adjust the the desired number of
frames to be recorded at a relatively larger step. The available range is from 1 to
the maximum number of frames that can be recorded currently (displayed in
Total Frames).
2. Record Operation
Waveform recording can be realized via the menu or the shortcut buttons on
the front panel.
Menu Front Panel
Press ; the backlight goes on (in red)
Press Operate and select "●" to
and starts to flash, indicating that the
start recoding.
record is started.
When the record is finished, "●" When the record is finished, goes off
changes to "■" automatically. automatically and goes on (in
You can also select "■" manually orange). You can also press directly to
to stop recording. stop recording.
3. Interval
Press Interval; use or the inner knob of the navigation knob to adjust the
time interval at a relatively smaller step or turn the outer knob of the navigation
knob to adjust the time interval at a relatively larger step. The range available is
from 100 ns to 10 s.
4. Total Frames
The menu shows the maximum number of frames that can be recorded
currently.
The number of points of each frame is the current memory depth [1]. As the

capacity of the waveform memory is fixed, the more the number of points each
frame of waveform has, the less the number of waveform frames can be
recorded. Thus, the maximum end frame of waveform record is decided by the
memory depth currently selected. Please refer to the instruction in "Memory
Depth" to select the desired memory depth. In addition, the maximum number
of frames is also related to the on/off states of the digital channels.
Note[1]: Memory depth = Sample rate × Horizontal time base × Number of grids horizontally
on the screen; wherein, for MSO2000A/DS2000A, "Number of grids horizontally on the
screen" is 14. Therefore, when the memory depth is set to "Auto", the maximum end frame of
waveform record is also related to the "Sample rate" and "Horizontal time base".
Table 11-1 Memory Depth and Maximum Number of Frames (In this example,
only a single channel is turned on)
Memory Depth Maximum End Frame
14 k points None of the digital channels is turned on: 8128
One or more digital channels are turned on: 4088
140 k points 508
1.4M points 63
14M points 7
56M points 2
Auto Related to the "Sample Rate" and "Horizontal Time Base"

Record Constant On
MSO2000A/DS2000A provides record "Open" (record constant on) mode for

waveform record. When this mode is enabled, the oscilloscope records the waveform
continuously according to the current memory depth. The length of the waveform
recorded is limited by the memory depth (sample rate and horizontal time base) and
the waveform data recorded before will be overwritten by the waveform currently
recorded. In this mode, the other oscilloscope operations (except "Pass/Fail Test",
"Protocol Decoding" as well as "Acquisition Mode" and "Memory Depth" in the
sample system setting and "Time Base Mode" in the horizontal system setting) are
not affected.
Press Utility  Record  Mode and use to select "Open". At this point, the
waveform record key on the front panel turns red and the oscilloscope records
the waveform continuously according to the current memory depth. The oscilloscope
stops recording until users press RUN/STOP and at this point, users can play back
or analyze the waveform.
In constant on mode, the oscilloscope can capture the accidental abnormal signals
during the adjustment. Following is an application example of the record constant on
mode. Use MSO2000A/DS2000A (CH1) to observe a pulse which might contain runt
pulses.
1. Connect the pulse under test to CH1 of the oscilloscope. Adjust the oscilloscope
to make it trigger stably.
2. Enable record constant on mode.

Figure 11-1 Record Constant On
3. Press RUN/STOP to stop the record.

4. Analyze the waveform recorded using waveform analysis and as shown in the
figure below, the runt pulses are captured.
Figure 11-2 Analyze the waveform recorded

Waveform Playback
Waveform playback can play back the waveforms currently recorded. After recording
the waveforms, press Utility  Record  Mode and use to select "Play back".
At this point, the information as shown in the figure below is displayed at the upper
right corner of the screen, indicating the specific frame currently displayed on the
screen. During the playback, this value would change continuously.
Please refer to the following descriptions to set the playback parameters.
1. Play Mode
Press this softkey to set the playback mode to cycle or single.
 : cycle playback. Play from the start frame to the end frame and then
repeat until you stop it manually.
 : single playback. Play from the start frame to the end frame and
then stop.
2. Interval
Press this softkey and use or the inner knob of the navigation knob to adjust
the time interval of playback at a relatively smaller step or turn the outer knob of
the navigation knob to adjust the time interval of playback at a relatively larger
step. The range availbale is from 100 ns to 10 s and the default is 100 ns.
3. Start Frame
Press this softkey and use to set the start frame of playback. The default is 1
and the maximum is the maximum number of frames recorded.
4. Current Frame
Press this softkey and set the current frame using or the navigation knob by
referring to the method mentioned above. By default, the current frame is the
same with the end frame. The setting range of current frame is related to the
start frame and end frame settings. During the setting, the screen will display
the corresponding waveform of the current frame synchronously, namely
manual playback.
If you perform the playback operation after setting this parameter, this menu will
be adjusted to the start frame value automatically and will change continuously

during the playback process.
5. End Frame
Press this softkey and use to set the end frame of the playback. The default
is the total number of frames of the waveform recorded.
6. Playback Operation
Waveform playback can be realized through the menu or the shortcut buttons
on the front panel.
Menu Front Panel
Press Operate and select " " Press ; the backlight flashes,
to start playing back. indicating that the playback is started.
Press Operate and select " " to Press again (the backlight goes on
pause the playback. (yellow)) to pause the playback.
Press Operate and select "■" to
Press to stop the playback.
stop the playback.
7. Time Tag
The time tag is used to display the absolute recording time of each frame of the
waveform currently recorded. Press Time Tag to enable or disable the time tag
function. When it is enabled, the time tag information is displayed at the upper
right corner of the screen as shown in the figure below.
T0: display the absolute starting time of the waveform recording.

△T: display the recording time deviation of the current waveform relative to the
first frame of waveform. This value changes accordingly during the waveform
playback process.
Tip
During waveform playback, RUN/STOP can be used to switch between playback
and pause. Each time SINGLE is pressed, the Current Frame moves one frame
forward.

Waveform Analysis
This function is used to analyze the recorded waveform. Press Utility Record 
Mode and use to select "Analyze" to open the waveform analysis menu. At this
point, the screen is divided into two display areas as shown in the figure below.
Settings and Results Templet Display Current Frame
Figure 11-3 Waveform Analysis
Please refer to the following explanations to set the waveform analysis parameters.
1. Analyze
Press Analyze to select the desired analysis mode.
 Trace: perform analysis on the basis of the templet selected by users. For
the detailed information, refer to "Analysis Based on Trace".
 Pass/Fail: perform analysis on the basis of the Pass/Fail mask created by
users. For the detailed information, refer to "Analysis Based on
Pass/Fail Mask".
2. Source
Press Source to select the channel (CH1 or CH2) to be analyzed.
Note: Only channels currently enabled can be selected.

3. Start
Before performing the analysis, please set the templet by referring to "Analysis
Based on Trace" or create the mask by referring to "Analysis Based on
Pass/Fail Mask" according to the analysis mode currently selected. Then,
press Start to enable waveform analysis.
Note: During the analysis process, the progress bar is displayed and the
parameters cannot be modified.
After the analysis finishes, the analysis results of "Error Frames", "Current Error"
and "CurFrame Diff" are displayed; at the same time, the first error frame is
located as shown in the figure below. At this point, the next error frame, the
previous error frame as well as every frame in this waveform analysis can be
located using the corresponding softkeys.
Error Frames:
The total number of error frames discovered in this analysis. The number of
error frames is related to the error frame threshold currently set.
Current Error:
The order number of the error frame lately located in all the error frames when
locating every data frame in this analysis.
CurFrame Diff:
During the analysis based on trace, the oscilloscope compares each frame with
the templet to compute the difference value and normalizes each value using
the maximum one; then, compares the normalized value of each frame with the
threshold selected to judge whether the frame is an error frame. "CurFrame
Diff" (relative difference) is the normalized value of the difference between the
current frame and templet.
During the analysis based on pass/fail mask, the oscilloscope compares each
frame with the mask to compute the difference value and recognizes the frame

whose difference value is equal to or larger than the threshold selected as an

error frame and the corresponding "CurFrame Diff" is 100%; otherwise, the
frame is judged as correct and the "CurFrame Diff" is 0%.
Note: There are only two "CurFrame Diff" values (100% and 0%) under the
analysis based on pass/fail mask.
4. Cancel
During the analysis, users can press Cancel to stop the analysis and press Start
again to restart the analysis.
5. Previous
After the waveform analysis finishes, pressing Previous can locate the error
frame previous to the current error frame. Pressing RUN/STOP can also
perform the operation.
6. Next
After the waveform analysis finishes, pressing Next can locate the error frame
following the current error frame. Pressing SINGLE can also perform the
operation.
7. Current Frame
Press Current Frame; use or the inner knob of the navigation knob to
adjust the data frame currently displayed at a relatively smaller step or turn the
outer knob of the navigation knob to adjust the data frame currently displayed
at a relatively larger step. The adjustable range is from 1 to the total number of
frames in this waveform analysis. Using the navigation knob can also perform
the operation.
8. Setup
Press Setup to open the more detailed setting menu.
 Screen Start: press this key to set the start point of waveform analysis and
the range is from 5 to 685. The start point must be less than the "Screen
End - 10" currently set.
 Screen End: press this key to set the end point of waveform analysis and
the range is from 15 to 695. The end point must be greater than the
"Screen Start + 10" currently set.
 Start Frame: press this key to set the start frame of waveform analysis

(refer to the setting method of the current frame mentioned above) and the
default is the first frame.
 End Frame: press this key to set the end frame of waveform analysis (refer
to the setting method of the current frame mentioned above) and the
default is the last frame.
 Threshold: press this key to set the threshold of waveform analysis and the
range is from 1% to 99%. The threshold is used to judge whether the frame
is an error frame. A frame is recognize as an error one if the (relative)
difference value between the frame and the templet is equal to or larger
than the threshold currently set.
9. Time Tag
The time tag is used to display the absolute recording time of each frame of the
waveform currently recorded. Press Time Tag to enable or disable the time tag
function. When it is enabled, the time tag information is displayed at the upper
right corner of the screen as shown in the figure below.
T0: display the absolute starting time of the waveform recording.

△T: display the recording time deviation of the current waveform relative to the
first frame of waveform.

Analysis Based on Trace
Press Analyze and select "Trace". Then, set the templet used in analysis based on
trace through the method below.
1. Trace
Press Trace to select the creation method of analysis templet.
 Current Frame: select the current frame as the analysis templet.
 Average: select the average of the current data frame as the analysis
templet.
2. Setup Template
Press SetupTemplate to configure the templet immediately. After the analysis
starts, the oscilloscope compares each frame with the templet and determines
whether error frame exists according to the threshold currently set.
3. TemplateDisp
Press TemplateDisp to enable or disable templet display.

Analysis Based on Pass/Fail Mask
Press Analyze and select "Pass/Fail". Then, set the templet used in analysis based
on Pass/Fail mask through the method below.
Press Range to open the mask range setting menu. Please refer to the introduction
in "Mask Range" to create the test mask used in waveform analysis.
Besides, you can store the current test mask in "*.pf" format into the internal
memory or external USB storage device or load the test mask file stored in the
internal memory or external USB storage device into the instrument. Press Save to
enter the file store interface. Store the test mask file to internal or external memory
by referring to the introduction in "Store and Recall". Press Load to enter the file
recall interface. Load the test mask into the instrument by referring to the
introduction in "Store and Recall".

Chapter 12 Display Control RIGOL
Chapter 12 Display Control
You can set the type, persistence time and brightness of waveform display as well as
the grid type, grid brightness of the screen display and the menu display time.

 To Select the Display Type
 To Set the Persistence Time
 To Set the Waveform Intensity
 To Set the Screen Grid
 To Set the Grid Brightness
 To Set the Menu Display

RIGOL Chapter 12 Display Control
To Select the Display Type
Press Display  Type to set the waveform display type to "Vectors" or "Dots".
 Vectors: the sample points are connected by lines and displayed, as shown in
the left figure below. Normally, this mode can provide the most vivid waveform
to view the steep edge of the waveform (such as square waveform).
 Dots: display the sample points directly, as shown in the right figure below. You
can directly view each sample point and use the cursor to measure the X and Y
values of the sample point.
Vectors Dots
To Set the Persistence Time
Press Display  PersistTime to set the persistence time of the oscilloscope to Min,
specific values (from 50 ms to 20 s) or Infinite.
In the following part, a frequency sweep signal of the sine waveform is used to
demonstrate the waveform effects in different persistence times.
1. Min
Enable to view waveform changing in high refresh rate.

Chapter 12 Display Control RIGOL
2. Specific Values
Enable to observe glitch that changes relatively slowly or glitch with low
occurrence probability. The persistence time can be set to 50 ms, 100 ms, 200
ms, 500 ms, 1 s, 2 s, 5 s, 10 s or 20 s.
3. Infinite
In this mode, the oscilloscope displays the waveform newly acquired without
clearing the waveforms acquired formerly. The waveforms acquired formerly will
be displayed in relatively low-brightness color and the waveform newly acquired
will be displayed in normal brightness and color. Infinite persistence can be used
to measure noise and jitter and to capture incidental events.

RIGOL Chapter 12 Display Control
To Set the Waveform Intensity
Press Display  WaveIntensity or turn when the menu is hidden to adjust

the waveform brightness of the analog channel. The default is 50% and the range
available is from 0% to 100%.
To Set the Screen Grid
Press Display  Grid to set the screen grid type.

 : turn the background grid and coordinate on.
 : turn the background grid off and coordinate on.
 : turn the background grid and coordinate off.
To Set the Grid Brightness
Press Display  Brightness to set the brightness of the screen grid. Turn to
adjust the grid brightness. The default is 50% and the range available is from 0% to
100%.
To Set the Menu Display
Press Display  MenuDisplay to set the menu display time. The menus displayed
at both sides of the screen will hold for a specified period of time after the last
button-pressing action and then is hidden. The display time can be set to 1 s, 2 s, 5
s, 10 s, 20 s or Infinite. If "Infinite" is selected, the menus will not be hidden.
Note: When storing a file or inputting a filename, the menus will not be hidden no
matter whether the menu display time is set.

Chapter 13 Signal Source RIGOL
Chapter 13 Signal Source
MSO2000A/DS2000A combines the signal generator and oscilloscope in one

instrument by providing a built-in dual-channel, 25MHz signal generator, thus
providing convenience for engineers who need to use the signal generator and
oscilloscope at the same time. This chapter introduces how to use the built-in signal
generator. As the functions and setting methods of source 1 and source 2 are same,
this chapter takes Source 1 for illustration.
Press Source to enter the signal generator setting interface.

 Press Source1 to enable or disable the signal output. When it is enabled, the
[Source1] connector on the rear panel outputs signal according to the current
setting.
Note: The function of Source  Source1 is the same with that of Source 
Setup1  Source.
 Press Setup1 to set the type and parameters of the signal output from
[Source1].
 Press Status to view the parameter settings of Source 1 and Source 2.

 Parameter Setting Method
 To Output Basic Waveform
 To Output Built-in Waveform
 To Output Arbitrary Waveform
 Modulation

RIGOL Chapter 13 Signal Source
Parameter Setting Method
The following two methods are available for setting the basic parameters (such as
the frequency, amplitude, start phase and offset) of MSO2000A/DS2000A series
oscilloscope.
Method 1:
Rotate or the inner knob of the navigation knob to adjust the parameter at a
relatively smaller step or turn the outer knob of the navigation knob to adjust
parameter at a relatively larger step.
Method 2:
Press down and the numeric keyboard is displayed, as is shown below. Rotate
the knob to select the desired value and unit and then press down the knob to input
the value and unit.
Figure 13-1 Numeric Keyboard
Note: The number input cannot exceed 10 digits. Otherwise, "DEL" will be selected
automatically and pressing the knob will execute the delete operation.

To Output Basic Waveform
To Output Sine
Press Setup1 to open the waveform setting menu. Press Wave and select "Sine". At
this point, you can set the sine parameters.
1. Source
Press Source to turn on or off the signal output.
2. Set the frequency

Press Freq to set the frequency of the signal. The range is from 100 mHz to 25
MHz.
Note: For different waveforms, the frequency ranges are different. The
frequency range of square is from 100 mHz to 15 MHz; the frequency range of
pulse is from 100 mHz to 1 MHz; the frequency range of ramp is from 100 mHz to
100 kHz. For the setting method, please refer to the introduction in "Parameter
Setting Method".
3. Set the amplitude

Press Amp to set the amplitude of the signal. When the impedance is set to
HighZ, the range is from 20 mVpp to 5 Vpp; when the impedance is set to 50 Ω,
the range is from 10 mVpp to 2.5 Vpp. For the setting method, please refer to the
introduction in "Parameter Setting Method".
4. Set the DC offset voltage

Press Offset to set the DC offset of the signal. When the impedance is HighZ,
the range is from (-2.5 V + the current amplitude/2) to (2.5 V - the current
amplitude/2); when the impedance is set to 50 Ω, the range is from (-1.25 V +
the current amplitude/2) to (1.25 V - the current amplitude/2). For the setting
method, please refer to the introduction in "Parameter Setting Method".
Note: The offset value only contains three effective digits. For example, when
the amplitude is set to 30 mVpp (the impedance is 50 Ω), the offset range
calculated is from -1.235 V to 1.235 V, while the actual offset range is -1.23 V to
1.23 V.

5. Set the start phase

Press Start to set the start phase of the signal. The range is from 0° to 360°. For
the setting method, please refer to the introduction in "Parameter Setting
Method".
6. Align Phase
Pressing Align will re-configure the two channels (Source 1 and Source 2) to
output according to the preset frequency and phase. For two signals of which the
frequencies are the same or are multiples, this operation can align their phase.
Acquire the waveforms of the two channels using the oscilloscope and display
the waveforms stably. After switching the channel status, the phase deviation
between the two waveforms is changed. At this point, press Align and the phase
deviation shown on the oscilloscope will restore to the current phase deviation
between the two waveforms automatically.
7. Modulation
Press Modulation to turn on or off the modulation function. For the detailed
introduction of the modulation function, please refer to "Modulation".
8. Set the impedance

Press Impedance to set the output impedance of the signal generator. It can be
set to "HighZ" or "50Ω".
To Output Square
Press Setup1 to open the waveform setting menu. Press Wave and select "Square".
At this point, you can set the square parameters. For the detailed setting method,
refer to the introduction in "To Output Sine". The duty cycle of square is fixed at
50%.

To Output Ramp
Press Setup1 to open the waveform setting menu. Press Wave and select "Ramp".
At this point, you can set the ramp parameters. For the detailed setting method, refer
to the introduction in "To Output Sine". This section only introduces "Symmetry".
Symmetry
It is defined as the percentage that the rising period of the ramp takes up in the
whole period.
t Symmetry=t/T*100%
Set the symmetry

Press Symmetry and use or the navigation knob to set the symmetry of the
ramp waveform. The range is from 0% to 100%. The default is 10.0%.

To Output Pulse
Press Setup1 to open the waveform setting menu. Press Wave and select "Pulse".
At this point, you can set the pulse parameters. For the detailed setting method, refer
to the introduction in "To Output Sine". This section only introduces "DutyCycle".
Duty Cycle
It is defined as the percentage that the high level takes up in the whole pulse period.
Duty Cycle=t/T*100%
t
Set the duty cycle

Press DutyCycle and use or the navigation knob to set the duty cycle of the
pulse. The range is from 10% to 90%. The default is 20.0%.
To Output DC
Press Setup1 to open the waveform setting menu. Press Wave and select "DC". At
this point, you can output a DC signal with the specified offset.
Set the offset

Press Offset to set the offset of the DC signal. When the impedance is HighZ, the
range is from -2.5 V to +2.5 V; when the impedance is set to 50 Ω, the range is from
-1.25 V to +1.25 V. For the setting method, please refer to the introduction in
"Parameter Setting Method".

To Output Noise
Press Setup1 to open the waveform setting menu. Press Wave and select "Noise".
At this point, you can output noise signal with specified amplitude.

the range is from 10 mVpp to 2.5 Vpp. For the setting method, please refer to the
2. Set the offset

Press Offset to set the DC offset of the noise signal. When the impedance is
HighZ, the range is from (-2.5 V + the current amplitude/2) to (2.5 V - the
current amplitude/2); when the impedance is set to 50 Ω, the range is from
(-1.25 V + the current amplitude/2) to (1.25 V - the current amplitude/2). For the
setting method, please refer to the introduction in "Parameter Setting
Method".
calculated is from -1.235 V to 1.235 V, while the actual offset range is from -1.23
V to 1.23 V.

To Output Built-in Waveform
MSO2000A/DS2000A series oscilloscope provides 7 kinds of built-in waveforms,

including Sinc, ExpRise, ExpFall, ECG, Gauss, Lorentz and Haversine.
Figure 13-2 Sinc Function Waveform
Figure 13-3 ExpRise Function Waveform

Figure 13-4 ExpFall Function Waveform
Figure 13-5 Analog ECG
Figure 13-6 Gauss Function Waveform

Figure 13-7 Lorentz Function Waveform
Figure 13-8 Haversine Function Waveform
Press Setup1 to open the waveform setting menu. Press Wave and select "Built-in".
At this point, you can set the output signal parameters according to the type of the
built-in waveform selected.
1. Select built-in waveform

Press Built-in to select any of the 7 built-in waveforms.

MHz. For the setting method, please refer to the introduction in "Parameter
Setting Method".


the range is from 10 mVpp to 2.5 Vpp. For the setting method, please refer to
the introduction in "Parameter Setting Method".

1.23 V.

Press Start to set the start phase of the signal. The range is from 0° to 360°.
For the setting method, please refer to the introduction in "Parameter Setting
Method".
6. Align Phase
output according to the preset frequency and phase. For two signals of which
the frequencies are the same or are multiples, this operation can align their
phase. Acquire the waveforms of the two channels using the oscilloscope and
display the waveforms stably. After switching the channel status, the phase
deviation between the two waveforms is changed. At this point, press Align and
the phase deviation shown on the oscilloscope will restore to the current phase
deviation between the two waveforms automatically.
7. Modulation


Press Impedance to set the output impedance of the signal generator. It can
be set to "HighZ" or "50Ω".
To Output Arbitrary Waveform
MSO2000A/DS2000A allows users to define their own arbitrary waveform and save it
in the internal or external memory. At most 10 arbitrary waveforms (LocalArb0.arb to
LocalArb9.arb) can be stored in the internal memory. The user-defined waveform
can contain 1 to 16384 data points (namely 1 pts to 16 kpts).

MHz. For the setting method, please refer to the introduction in "Parameter
Setting Method".

the range is from 10 mVpp to 2.5 Vpp. For the setting method, please refer to
the introduction in "Parameter Setting Method".

1.23 V.

Press Start to set the start phase of the signal. The range is from 0° to 360°.

Method".
5. Align Phase
output according to the preset frequency and phase. For two signals of which
the frequencies are the same or are multiples, this operation can align their
phase. Acquire the waveforms of the two channels using the oscilloscope and
display the waveforms stably. After switching the channel status, the phase
deviation between the two waveforms is changed. At this point, press Align and
the phase deviation shown on the oscilloscope will restore to the current phase
deviation between the two waveforms automatically.
6. Select waveform
Select the arbitrary waveform in the internal or external memory or channel
signal. For the detailed operation, please refer to the introduction in "To Select
Waveform".
7. Create waveform
Users define their own arbitrary waveform. For the detailed operation, please
refer to the introduction in "To Create Waveform".
8. Edit waveform
Edit the arbitrary waveform stored. For the detailed operation, please refer to
the introduction in "To Edit Waveform".
9. Modulation

Press Impedance to set the output impedance of the signal generator. It can
be set to "HighZ" or "50Ω".
The following section introduces how "To Select Waveform", "To Create
Waveform" and "To Edit Waveform".

To Select Waveform
Press Select to open the waveform selection menu.
1. To Select Stored Waveform

Press Stored to enter the file recall interface. Users can select the arbitrary
waveform stored in the internal or external memory to recall. Use to select
the desired waveform and press Load.
2. To Select Channel Waveform
 Press Channel  Source to select the desired source (CH1, CH2 or
MATH).
 Press Channel  Range to select "Screen" or "Cursor". When "Cursor" is
selected, two orange cursor lines occur on the screen; at this point, you can
adjust the positions of the corresponding cursor line by pressing CursorA
or CursorB respectively and then rotating ; you can also adjust the
positions of cursors A and B at the same time by pressing CursorAB and
rotating .
 Pressing Load can output the waveform in the region currently selected.
You can also edit the waveform currently selected; for the details, refer to the
introduction in "To Edit Waveform".
To Create Waveform
Users can create arbitrary waveforms according to their needs. Press Create to
enter the waveform creation menu.
1. Set the Initial Points

When creating a new waveform, the waveform editor will create a waveform
formed by two points automatically. By default, point 1 is fixed at 0 s and point 2
is fixed at the middle of the period.
Press Initial to set the initial points of the new waveform. The available range is
from 1 to 16384 (16 kpts). For the setting method, please refer to the

2. Interpolation
Press Interp to turn on or off the interpolation mode between the points of the
waveform.
 ON: the waveform editor connects two points using a straight line.
 OFF: the waveform editor will keep a constant voltage level between the
two points and create a ladder-like waveform.
3. Zoom
Press Zoom to turn on or off the zoom function.
 ON: the waveform editing window only displays the current point.
 OFF: the waveform editing window displays all the initial points.
4. Current Point
Press Current to select the point to be edited. The range is from 1 to the initial
points. For the setting method, please refer to the introduction in "Parameter
Setting Method".
5. Voltage
Press Voltage to set the voltage of the current point. The range is from -2.5 V to
+2.5 V. For the setting method, please refer to the introduction in "Parameter
Setting Method".

6. Time
Press Time to set the duration of the current point. This setting is limited by the
times of the previous point and following point. The time of point 1 is fixed at 0 s.
Method".
7. Insert
Press Insert to insert a new waveform point between the current point and the
next point.
8. Delete
Press Delete to delete the current point from the waveform and connect the
remaining points.
Note: Point 1 cannot be deleted.
9. Done
Press Done to finish editing the current waveform.
10. Save
Press Save to enter the file store interface. Please refer to the introduction in
"Store and Recall" to save the current waveform file in ".arb" format in the
internal memory (you can overwrite the original file or save the current
waveform again).
You can select the arbitrary waveforms in the internal or external memory for
output. For the details, refer to the introduction in "To Select Waveform".
To Edit Waveform
You can edit the waveform currently stored in the volatile memory of the instrument.
Press Edit to enter the waveform editing menu.
1. Interp
Press Interp to turn on or off the interpolation mode between the points of the
waveform.

 ON: the waveform editor connects two points using a straight line.
 OFF: the waveform editor will keep a constant voltage level between the
two points and create a ladder-like waveform.
2. Zoom
Press Zoom to turn on or off the zoom function.
 ON: the waveform editing window only displays the current point.
 OFF: the waveform editing window displays all the initial points.
3. Current Point
Press Current to select the point to be edited. The range is from 1 to the initial
points. For the setting method, please refer to the introduction in "Parameter
Setting Method".
4. Voltage
Press Voltage to set the voltage of the current point. The range is from -2.5 V
to +2.5 V. For the setting method, please refer to the introduction in
5. Time
Press Time to set the duration of the current point. This setting is limited by the
times of the previous point and following point. The time of point 1 is fixed at 0
s. For the setting method, please refer to the introduction in "Parameter
Setting Method".
6. Insert
Press Insert to insert a new waveform point between the current point and the
next point.
7. Delete
Press Delete to delete the current point from the waveform and connect the
remaining points using the current interpolation mode.
Note: Point 1 cannot be deleted.
8. Done
Press Done to finish editing the current waveform.

9. Save
Press Save to enter the file store interface. Please refer to the introduction in
"Store and Recall" to save the current waveform file in ".arb" format in the
internal memory (you can overwrite the original file or save the current
waveform again).
You can select the arbitrary waveforms in the internal or external memory for
output. For the details, refer to the introduction in "To Select Waveform".

Modulation
The built-in signal generator of MSO2000A/DS2000A series oscilloscope supports
amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM). The modulated
waveform consists of the carrier waveform and modulating waveform. The carrier
waveform is the waveform output from the signal generator and the modulating
signal can be the built-in sine, square, ramp waveform or noise signal.
Press Modulation to open the modulation setting menu.

 Press Modulation to turn on or off the modulation function.
 Press Type to select the desired modulation type (AM or FM).
 Set the modulation parameters based on the modulation currently selected.
AM
AM (Amplitude Modulation), namely the amplitude of the carrier waveform changes

with the amplitude of the modulating waveform, as shown in the figure below.
Modulating Waveform
Carrier Waveform
Modulated Waveform
Figure 13-9 Amplitude Modulation

1. Select the Carrier Waveform

Press Setup1 to enter the waveform setting interface. Press Wave to select the
desired carrier.
Note: When "Pulse", "DC" or "Noise" is selected, the modulation menu will be
hidden automatically.
2. Set the Carrier Parameters

After selecting the desired carrier, you can refer to the introduction in
"Parameter Setting Method" to set the carrier parameters (frequency,
amplitude, etc).
3. Select the Modulating Waveform

Press Modulation to open the source 1 modulation setting menu. Press Shape
to select the desired modulating waveform, including sine, square, ramp
waveform or noise.
4. Set the Modulation Frequency

Press Freq to set the frequency of the modulating waveform. The range is from
1 Hz to 50 kHz. For the setting method, please refer to the introduction in
5. Set the Modulation Depth

The modulation depth refers to the strength of the AM and is expressed in
percentage. Press Depth to set the modulation depth of the modulating
waveform. The range is from 0% to 120%. When it is set to 0%, the output
amplitude is half of the carrier amplitude. When it is set to 100%, the output
amplitude equals the carrier amplitude. When it is set to a value greater than
100%, envelop distortion will occur which must be avoided in actual circuit; at
this point, the output of the instrument will not exceed 5 Vpp (the load is 50 Ω).

FM
FM (Frequency Modulation), namely the frequency of the carrier waveform changes

with that of the modulating waveform, as shown in the figure below.
Modulating Waveform
Carrier Waveform
Modulated Waveform
Figure 13-10 Frequency Modulation
1. Select the Carrier Waveform

Press Setup1 to enter the waveform setting interface. Press Wave to select the
desired carrier.
Note: When "Pulse", "DC" or "Noise" is selected, the modulation menu will be
hidden automatically.
2. Set the Carrier Parameters

After selecting the desired carrier, you can refer to the introduction in
"Parameter Setting Method" to set the carrier parameters (frequency,
amplitude, etc).
3. Select the Modulating Waveform

Press Modulation to open the source 1 modulation setting menu. Press Shape
to select the desired modulating waveform, including sine, square, ramp
waveform or noise.
4. Set the Modulation Frequency

Press Freq to set the frequency of the modulating waveform. The range is from

1 Hz to 50 kHz.
5. Set the Modulation Deviation

Press Deviation to set the deviation of the frequency of the modulating
waveform relative to the carrier frequency. The range is from 0 Hz to the current
carrier frequency and the sum of the frequency deviation and carrier frequency
cannot be greater than the sum of the current carrier frequency upper limit and
1 kHz. For the setting method, please refer to the introduction in "Parameter
Setting Method".

Chapter 14 Store and Recall RIGOL
Chapter 14 Store and Recall
Users can save the current settings, waveforms, screen image and parameters of the
oscilloscope in internal memory or external USB mass storage device (such as USB
storage device) in various file formats and recall the stored settings or waveforms
when needed.

 Storage System
 Storage Type
 Internal Storage and Recall
 External Storage and Recall
 Disk Management
 Factory

RIGOL Chapter 14 Store and Recall
Storage System
Press Storage to enter the store and recall setting interface.
This oscilloscope provides a USB Host interface on the front panel to connect USB
storage device for external storage. The USB storage device connected is marked as
"Disk D". The internal memory (Local Disk) of the instrument can store 10 setting
files, 10 reference waveform files and 10 mask files of the Pass/Fail test. In addition,
for MSO2000A-S, the internal memory can also store 10 arbitrary waveform files.
Below is the disk management interface.
Figure 14-1 Disk Management Interface
Table 14-1 Probable Icons

Icon Description Icon Description
Return to the previous disk
Waveform File
management interface
Local Disk Memory JPEG File
External USB Storage Device Pass/Fail Mask File
Folder PNG File
Return to the previous folder TIFF file
Unknown File Reference Waveform File
Bitmap File Setting File
CSV File Trace File
ARB File -- --

Storage Type
Press Storage  Storage to select the desired storage type. The storage and recall
descriptions of each type are as follows. If no USB storage device is connected to the
instrument currently, only "Setups" is available.
1. Traces
Save the waveform data in external memory in "*.trc" format. The data of all the
channels turned on can be saved in the same file. At recall, the data will be
displayed on the screen directly.
2. Waveforms
Save the waveform data in external memory in "*.wfm" format. The stored files
contain the waveform data of the two analog channels and the main setting
information of the oscilloscope and all the data can be recalled.
3. Setups
Save the settings of the oscilloscope in internal or external memory in "*.stp"
format. At most 10 setting files (from LocalSetup0.stp to LocalSetup9.stp) can
be stored in internal memory. The stored settings can be recalled.
4. Picture
Save the screen image in external memory in "*.bmp", "*.png", "*.jpeg" or
"*.tiff" format. You can specify the file name and saving directory and save the
corresponding parameter file (*.txt) under the same directory using the same
file name. The recall of image and parameter files is not supported.
After selecting this type:
Press Pic Type to select the desired storage format.
Press Para.Save to enable or disable the parameter save function.
Press Inverted to enable or disable the invert function.
Press Color to set the color of the image. It can be set to "GrayScale" or "Color".
Press Header to enable or disable the header function. When it is enabled, the
header would display the instrument information, such as the model, date and
time.
Press Footer to enable or disable the footer function. When it is enabled, the
footer would display the serial number of the instrument.

Tip
After a USB storage device is connected, press on the front panel to
quickly save the current screen image under the root directory of the USB
storage device.
5. CSV
Save the waveform data displayed on the screen or of the specified channels in
external memory in a single "*.csv" file. You can specify the file name and the
saving directory and save the corresponding parameter file (*.txt) under the
same directory using the same file name. The recall of CSV and parameter files
is not supported.
After selecting this type:

Press DataDepth to select "Displayed" or "Maximum". After selecting
"Maximum", press Channel to select the desired channel (Note: Only channels
currently enabled can be selected).
Press Para.Save to enable or disable the parameter save function.
Press Sequence to select whether to add sequence numbers for the waveform
points in the CSV file. You can select "ON" or "OFF".

Internal Storage and Recall
Internal storage and recall support "Setups" in Storage. In the following part, the
storage and recall method and procedures are introduced.
1. Save the specified oscilloscope setting in internal memory.

1) Connect the signal to the oscilloscope and obtain stable display.
2) Press Storage  Storage to select "Setups" and press Save to turn on the
disk management interface. Use to select "Local Disk" (the characters
turn green) and press down to open the local disk, as shown in Figure
14-2.
3) The local disk can store at most 10 setting files. Use to select the
desired storage position, Save is illuminated and then press the softkey to
execute the saving operation. If the current position contains a file, the
original file can be overwritten or be deleted by pressing Delete. Use to
select and then press down to return to the previous directory.
Figure 14-2 Local Disk (Save)
Note: In internal storage, New File and New Folder are not available.

2. Load the specified type of file in internal memory.

1) Press Storage  Storage to select "Setups" and then press Load to turn
on the disk management interface. Use to select "Local Disk" and then
press down to open the local disk, as shown in Figure 14-3.
2) Use to select the desired file to load and press Load to load the file
selected.
Figure 14-3 Local Disk (Load)

External Storage and Recall
Before using external storage and recall, make sure that the USB storage device is
connected correctly. External storage supports all the types of files in Storage but in
recall, "Picture" and "CSV" are not supported.
1. Save the specified type of file in the external USB storage device (take
CSV as an example).
1) Connect the signal to the oscilloscope and obtain stable display.
2) Press Storage  Storage to select "CSV" and press Save to turn on the
disk management interface. Use to select "Disk D" and press down
to open the USB storage device, as shown in Figure 14-4.
3) Use to select the desired storage position. The file can be stored under
the root directory or in a certain folder under the root directory of the USB
storage device.
Figure 14-4 External Disk (To Select the Storage Position)
4) After the storage position is selected, press New File to turn on the
interface as shown in Figure 14-5. Refer to the descriptions in "To Create a
New File or Folder" to create a new file.

Figure 14-5 External Disk (To Create a New File)
5) Press OK to execute the saving operation.
2. Load the specified type of file in the external USB storage device (take
trace storage as an example).
1) Press Storage  Storage to select "Traces" and then press Load to turn
on the disk management interface. Use to select "Disk D" and press
down to open the USB storage device, as shown in Figure 14-6.
2) Use to select the desired file to load and then press Load to load the
selected file.
Figure 14-6 External Disk (To Select the File to Load)

Disk Management
Press Storage  Disk.Manage to turn on the disk management interface as

shown in Figure 14-1 and use to select the desired disk. The disk currently
selected is displayed in green and press down to open the disk selected.
Execute the following operations through the disk management menu:

 To Select File Type
 To Create a New File or Folder
 To Delete a File or Folder
 To Rename a File or Folder
 To Clear the Local Memory
To Select File Type
Except the file types in Storage, the oscilloscope can also display some files for
advanced applications such as mask file of the Pass/Fail test (*.pf), upgrade file
(*.gel), parameter file (*.txt), arbitrary waveform file (*.arb) and reference
waveform file (*.ref).
Note: Only MSO2000A-S supports the *.arb file type.
Press Storage  Disk.Manage  File Type to select the desired file type. The
default is "*.*". Under the current directory, only files of which the suffix of the file
name matches with the file type selected will be displayed in the current disk.

To Create a New File or Folder
This operation is only valid in external storage. Before using external disk, make sure
that the USB storage device is connected correctly.
First, press Storage  Disk.Manage and use to select and open the external
disk ("Disk D"). Then, select the desired directory under which to create a new file or
folder. The default is the root directory of the USB storage device. Lastly, press File
Type to select the desired file type and press New File or directly press New
Folder to turn on the interface as shown in the figure below.
Figure 14-7 To Create a New File or Folder
This oscilloscope supports Chinese/English input method. The file name or folder
name can contain letters, numbers, underscores, spaces and Chinese characters and
the length of the characters is limited to 31 bytes. The following part introduces how
to input a file name or folder name using Chinese/English input method.
Operation Tip
During the name input, use the menu softkeys to select different operation areas,
then turn to select the desired content and press down to input the
content selected.

English Input Method
For example, create a file or folder with the name "Filename".
1. Press Keyboard.
1) Use to select English input method "En" and uppercase input state "aA".
2) Use to input the letter "F". If the input is wrong, press Delete to delete
the character input.
3) Use to select lowercase input state "Aa".
4) Use to input the remaining letters "ilename".
Name Input Area Keyboard Upper-lower Case Switch Input Method Switch
Figure 14-8 English Input Example
2. During the name input, you can press Name to select the "Name Input Area"
and use to move the cursor, then press Delete to delete the characters one
by one.
3. After finishing the input, press OK and the oscilloscope will create a folder or a
specified type of file with this name under the current directory.

Chinese Input Method
For example, create a file or folder with the name "文件名".
1. Press Keyboard.
1) Use to select Chinese input method "中".
Note: Chinese is added in the menu items at the right of the screen.
2) Use to input the pinyin "wen". If the input is wrong, press Delete to
delete the pinyin input. After "wen" is input, a series of Chinese characters
appear in the "Chinese Chraracter Selecting Area".
3) Press Chinese and use to select and input "文".
4) Use the same method to input "件" and "名".
Pinyin Input Area Chinese Character Selecting Area Input Method Switch
Name Input Area Keyboard Upper-lower Case Switch
Figure 14-9 Chinese Input Example
2. During the name input, you can press Name to select the "Name Input Area"
and then press Delete to delete the Chinese characters one by one.
3. After finishing the input, press OK and the oscilloscope will create a folder or a
specified type of file with this name under the current directory.

To Delete a File or Folder
Folder operation is valid only in external storage. Before using the external disk,
make sure that the USB storage device is connected correctly.
1. Delete a file in internal memory.

1) Press Storage  Disk.Manage and use to select and open the local
disk ("Local Disk").
2) Press File Type to select the desired type of file to be deleted (Note: The
file types of internal storage include "*.stp", "*.ref", "*.pf" and "*.arb";
wherein, "*.arb" is only applicable to MSO2000A-S).
3) Use to select the desired file to be deleted.
4) Press Delete  OK to delete the file selected.
2. Delete a file or folder in external memory.

Press Storage  Disk.Manage and use to select and open the external
disk ("Disk D"). Use to select the file (or folder) to be deleted and then press
Delete  OK to delete the selected file (or folder).

To Rename a File or Folder
Rename operation is valid only in external storage. Before using the external disk,
make sure that the USB storage device is connected correctly.
Press Storage  Disk.Manage and use to select and open the external disk
("Disk D"). Use to select the desired file or folder to rename and then press
Rename to turn on the rename interface. For specific operations, please refer to the
descriptions in "To Create a New File or Folder".
To Clear the Local Memory
Press Storage  Disk.Manage and select "Local Disk"; then, turn to the next page
of the menu and press SecurityClear  OK to delete all the files stored in the local
memory.
Note: Don’t press down after selecting "Local Disk"; otherwise, SecurityClear
will be grayed out and disabled.

Factory
Press Storage Default to return the oscilloscope to its factory state (refer to the
table below).
Table 14-2 Factory

Parameter Factory
Horizontal Setting (HORIZONTAL)
Vertical Setting (VERTICAL)
Acquisition Setting (Acquire)
Trigger Setting (TRIGGER)
Display Setting (Display)
Signal Source (Source)
Cursor Setting (Cursor)
Storage Setting (Storage)
Utility Function Setting (Utility)
Math Operation Setting (MATH->Operate)
Logic Analyzer (LA)
Protocol Decoding (Decode 1, Decode 2)
Reference Waveform Setting (REF)
Horizontal Setting (HORIZONTAL)
Horizontal Time Base 1 μs
Horizontal Offset 0s
Delayed Sweep OFF
Time Base Type Y-T
Time Base Scale Coarse
Horizontal Reference The Center of the Screen
Vertical Setting (VERTICAL)

Vertical Scale 1V
Vertical Offset 0V
CH1 Switch ON
CH2 Switch ON
Channel Coupling DC
Bandwidth Limit OFF
Probe Ratio 1X

Input Impedance 1 MΩ
Channel Invert OFF
Amplitude Scale Coarse
Channel Unit V
Acquisition Setting (Acquire)

Acquisition Mode Normal
Sampling Mode Real Time
Memory Depth Auto
Anti-Aliasing OFF
Trigger Setting (TRIGGER)

Trigger Level 0
Trigger Type Edge
Source CH1
Slope Rising Edge
Trigger Mode Auto
Trigger Coupling DC
Trigger Holdoff 100 ns
Noise Reject OFF
Display Setting (Display)

Display Type Vectors
Persistence Time Min
Waveform Intensity 50%
Screen Grid
Brightness 50%
Menu Display Infinite
Signal Source (Source)[1]

Source 1 Switch OFF
Source 2 Switch OFF
Status Display OFF
Source 1 Setup/Source 2 Setup
Waveform Sine
Channel Switch OFF

Frequency 1.00 kHz

Amplitude 5.00 V
Offset 0.00 V
Start Phase 0.0°
Modulation OFF
Impedance HighZ
Cursor Setting (Cursor)

Mode OFF
Manual
Display Mode X-Y
Source CH1
Screen Region Main
Time Unit s
Vertical Unit Source Unit
Horizontal Positions of X Cursors
CursorA -4.000 μs
CursorB 4.000 μs
Vertical Positions of Y Cursors
CursorA 0.000 V
CursorB -4.000 V
Track
Source of CursorA CH1
Source of CursorB CH1
Horizontal Positions of X Cursors
CursorA -4.000 μs
CursorB 4.000 μs
Storage Setting (Storage)

Storage Type Setups (when no USB storage device is connected)
Picture (when a USB storage device is connected)
Utility Function Setting (Utility)

Sound
Sound OFF
Pass/Fail Test

Enable Test OFF

Source CH1
Operate OFF
Mask Range Screen
X Mask 0.24 div
Y Mask 0.48 div
Message Display OFF
Stop On Output OFF
Output Fail
AuxOutput OFF
Waveform Recording
Mode OFF
Record
End Frame 4064
Operate OFF
Interval 100 ns
Total Frames 4064
Playback
Operate Stop
Play Mode Single
Interval 100 ns
Start Frame 1
Time Tag OFF
Analyze
Analysis Mode Trace
Source CH1
Trace Mode Current Frame
Current Frame 1
Template Display ON
Time Tag OFF
System Setting
Vertical Expansion Ground
Screen Saver Default
Screen Saver Time OFF
AuxOutput TrigOut

Math Operation Setting (MATH->Operate)

Operate OFF
A+B
Source A CH1
Source B CH1
Invert OFF
Vertical Scale 2V
A-B
Source A CH1
Source B CH1
Invert OFF
Vertical Scale 2V
A×B
Source A CH1
Source B CH1
Vertical Invert OFF
Scale 2U
A÷B
Source A CH1
Source B CH1
Invert OFF
Vertical Scale 2U
FFT
Source CH1
Window Function Rectangle
Display Split
Scale dB
Vertical Scale 20 dBV
Horizontal Scale 1.25 MHz/div
Sample Rate 50 MSa/s
Anti-Aliasing OFF
Logic Operation
Log.Formula AND
Source A CH1
Source B CH1
Invert OFF

Vertical Scale 1U
Threshold A 0V
Threshold B 0V
Advanced Operation
Expression OFF
Expression CH1+CH2
Vertical Scale 2V
Invert OFF
Logic Analyzer (LA)[2]

Channel/Group D0
On/Off D7-D0: OFF; D15-D8: OFF
Waveform Size M
Reorder D0-D15
Threshold Type TTL
Digital Bus BUS1
BUS Status OFF
Channel Selection D7-D0
Endian Normal
Reference Clock None
Slope Rising Edge
Display Type Data
Format Hex
Jitter Rejection ON
Jitter Time 5.00 ns
Protocol Decoding (Decode 1, Decode 2)

Decoding Type Parallel
Bus Status OFF
Format Hex
Offset 0
Threshold 0
Parallel
Clock Channel CH1
Slope Rising Edge
Bus Bits 8

Current Bit 0
Channel D0
RS232
TX CH1
RX None
Polarity Normal
Endian LSB
Baud 9600 bps
Data Bits 8
Stop Bit 1 bit
Even-Odd Check None
Packet OFF
Packet End 00 (NULL)
I2C
SCLK CH1
SDA CH2
Include R/W Close
SPI
Decode Mode TimeOut
TimeOut 1.00 μs
SCLK Channel CH1
SCLK Slope Rising Edge
SDA Channel CH2
SDA Polarity 1 for high level
Data Bits 8
Endian MSB
CAN
Source CH1
Signal Type Rx
Baud 500 kb/s
Sample Point 50.0%
Reference Waveform Setting (REF)

Channel Setting Ref1
Current Channel Ref1
Source CH1

Color Gray
[1]
Note : Only applicable to MSO2000A-S.
[2]
Note : Only applicable to MSO2000A and MSO2000A-S.

Chapter 15 System Function Setting RIGOL
Chapter 15 System Function Setting

 Remote Interface Configuration
 System-related

RIGOL Chapter 15 System Function Setting
Remote Interface Configuration
MSO2000A/DS2000A can communicate with PC via LAN, USB or GPIB (with the
USB-GPIB interface converter provided by RIGOL) bus. Please refer to the
introduction below to configure the corresponding interface before using the remote
interfaces.
LAN Setting
Press Utility  IO Setting  LAN Set to turn on the LAN setting interface. You
can view the network connection status and configure the network parameters.
Network Status
Current IP
Config Type
MAC Address
VISA Address
IP Config Type
Status
Figure 15-1 LAN Setting Interface
Network Status
Connect the oscilloscope to your local area network using the network cable. The
network interface of the oscilloscope is on the rear panel. The oscilloscope will give
different prompts according to the current network connection status.
 Net Config Success!
 Acquire IP…
 IP Conflict!
 Unconnected!
 DHCP Fail!
 Read Status Fail!

IP Configuration Type
The configuration type of the IP address can be DHCP, auto IP or static IP. In
different IP configuration type, the configuration mode of the network parameters
(such as the IP address) is different.
DHCP
Press Config Mode and use to select "DHCP". Then press down to select
this type. When DHPC type is valid, the DHCP server in the current network will
assign the network parameters (such as the IP address) for the oscilloscope.
Auto IP
Press Config Mode and use to select "Auto IP". Then press down to select
this type. When the auto IP type is valid, disable DHCP manually, Gate and DNS are
added to the right side of the screen and users can define the gateway and DNS
server address of the oscilloscope. In auto IP mode, the oscilloscope will get the IP
address ranging from 169.254.0.1 to 169.254.255.254 and the subnet mask
255.255.0.0 automatically according to the current network configuration.
Static IP
Press Config Mode and use to select “Static IP". Then press down to select
this type. When this type is valid, disable DHCP and auto IP manually, IP Address,
Mask, Gate and DNS are added to the right of the screen. At this point, users can
define their own network parameters (such as the IP address) of the oscilloscope.

1. Set the IP Address

The format of IP address is nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn; wherein, the range of the first
nnn is from 1 to 223 (except 127) and the ranges of the other three nnn are
from 0 to 255. You are recommended to ask your network administrator for an
IP address available.
Press IP Address and use to input the desired IP address. This setting will
be saved in the non-volatile memory and if "Power-off Recall" is set to "Last"
and "DHCP" and "Auto IP" are "Off" at the next power-on, the oscilloscope will
load the preset IP address automatically.
2. Set the Subnet Mask

The format of the subnet mask is nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn; wherein, the ranges of the
nnn are from 0 to 255. You are recommended to ask your network administrator
for a subnet mask available.
Press Mask and use to input the desired subnet mask. This setting will be
saved in the non-volatile memory and if "Power-off Recall" is set to "Last" and
"DHCP" and "Auto IP" are "Off" at the next power-on, the oscilloscope will load
the preset subnet mask automatically.
Set the Gate
You can set this paramter in Auto IP and Static IP mode.

The format of the gate is nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn; wherein, the range of the first nnn is
from 1 to 223 (except 127) and the ranges of the other three nnn are from 0 to 255.
You are recommended to ask your network administrator for a gate address
available.
Press Gate and use to input the desired gate address. This setting will be saved
in the non-volatile memory and if "Power-off Recall" is set to "Last" and "DHCP"
and "Auto IP" are "Off" at the next power-on, the oscilloscope will load the preset
gate address automatically.

Set the Domain Name Server
You can set this paramter in Auto IP and Static IP mode.

The address format of the domain name server is nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn; wherein, the
range of the first nnn is from 1 to 223 (except 127) and the ranges of the other three
nnn are from 0 to 255. You are recommended to ask your network administrator for
an address available.
press DNS and use to input the desired address. Generally, users do not need to
set the DNS, therefore this parameter setting can be ignored.
Tips
 When the three IP configuration types are all turned on, the priority of the
parameter configuration from high to low is "DHCP", "Auto IP" and "Static IP".
 The three IP configuration types cannot be all turned off at the same time.
Apply the Network Parameter Setting
Press Apply to validate the current network parameter setting.
Initialize the Network Parameters
Press Initialize to return the network parameters to the default state.
mDNS
Press mDNS to enable or disable the multicast Domain Name System (mDNS). This
system is used to provide the function of DNS server for service discovery in a small
network without a DNS server.

MAC Address
For each oscilloscope, the MAC address is unique. When attributing IP address for
the oscilloscope, the MAC address is usually used to identify the instrument.
VISA Address
Display the VISA address currently used by the oscilloscope.

USB Device
This oscilloscope can communicate with PC or PictBridge printer via the USB Device
interface on the rear panel. You need to set the oscilloscope to make it match with
different device types.
Press Utility  IO Setting  USB Device and use to select the desired
device type.
 Computer: in this type, the oscilloscope can communicate with the PC.
 PictBridge: in this type, the oscilloscope can communicate with the PictBridge
printer.
GPIB Address
When using the GPIB mode to control the oscilloscope, you need to extend a GPIB
interface for the oscilloscope using the USB-GPIB interface converter (need to be
ordered separately).
To set the GPIB address of this interface, press Utility  IO Setting  GPIB and
use to input the desired address. The default is 1 and the range is from 1 to 30.

System-related
Sound
When the sound is enabled, you can hear the sound of the beeper when you press a
key or a menu softkey on the front panel or when the prompt message pops up.
Press Utility  Sound to select (on) or (off). The default is off. When the
sound is turned on, will be displayed at the lower right corner of the screen.
Language
This oscilloscope supports menus in multiple languages as well as Chinese/English

help information, prompt messages and interface display.
Press Utility  Language and use to select the desired language. Then press
down to select the language.

System Information
Press Utility  System  System Info to view the system information. The
system information contains manufacturer, model, serial number, software version
and hardware version.
Power-off Recall
You can set the system configuration to be recalled when the oscilloscope is powered
on again after power-off.
Press Utility  System  Power On to select "Last" or "Default".

 Last: return to the setting of the system at last power-off.
 Default: return to the factory setting of the system.

System Time
The system time is displayed at the lower right corner of the screen in "hh:mm
(hour:minute)" format. When printing or storing a waveform, the file output will
contain this time information.
Press Utility  System  System Time  System Time to turn on the setting
interface as follows.
Figure 15-2 System Time Setting Interface
In the figure, the item in green (such as 2013) is the item that can be modified
currently. Use to modify and press down to complete the input. The order of
time modifications is: year (2013) → month (04) → date (13) → hour (10) →
minute (20) → second (49). The setting range of each item conforms to the
convention:
 Year: 2011 to 2099
 Month: 01-12
 Date: 01-31 (28, 29 or 30)
 Hour: 00 to 23
 Minute: 00 to 59
 Second: 00 to 59
Press Apply to put the current setting into effect. The time at the lower right corner
of the screen will be updated.

Screen
When the oscilloscope enters the idle state and holds for a certain period of time, the
screen saver program will be enabled.
Press Utility  System  Screen to open the screen saver setting menu.
"Default" means using the icon RIGOL as the screen saver icon.
Press Time to select the screen saver time. When "OFF" is selected, the screen saver
program is disabled. The screen saver time can be set to 1 min, 2 min, 5 min, 15 min,
30 min, 45 min, 60 min, 2 hour or 5 hour.

Self-calibration
The self-calibration program can quickly make the oscilloscope reach the best
working state to get the most precise measurement values. You can perform
self-calibration at any time especially when the change of the environment
temperature is up to or more than 5 ℃. Make sure that the oscilloscope has been
warmed up or operated for more than 30 minutes before the self-calibration.
Disconnect all the input channel connections, and then press Utility  Self-Cal to
open the self-calibration menu and self-calibration interface.
Press Start and the oscilloscope will start to execute the self-calibration program.
Press Exit to give up the self-calibration operation at any time and return to the
previous menu.
Note: Most of the keys are disabled during the self-calibration.

Print Setting
PictBridge is a new print standard. If your oscilloscope

and the printer both comply with the PictBridge
standard, you can connect the oscilloscope to the
printer using a USB cable to print the screen image
directly. Devices complies with the PictBridge standard
always have the icon as shown in the figure on the right
side.
MSO2000A/DS2000A digital oscilloscope supports PictBridge printer. Printers that

support PictBridge can be connect directly via the USB Device interface on the rear
panel of the oscilloscope. You can set the printer parameters using the oscilloscope
to output the corresponding picture.
After connecting the printer, you need to first set the USB device type of the
oscilloscope. Press Utility  IO Setting  USB Device to select "PictBridge".
Then, press Utility  Print Set to set the print parameters.
1. Print
After setting the print parameters, press this key or press on the front
panel to execute the print operation.
2. Continue
When the print is paused, press this key to resume the unfinished print.
Note: This key is only available after the print is paused.
3. Abort
Pressing this key can stop the current print via the oscilloscope.
Note: This key is only available during the print process.
4. Status
Press this key and pop-up message box will be displayed on the screen showing
the current print status.

5. Print Range
Press this key to set the print range to "Screen" or "Wave" and the default is
"Screen".
 Screen: print the whole screen image.
 Wave: only print the waveform area.
6. Palette
Press this key to set the print color to "Gray Scale" or "Color" and the default is
"Color".
7. Paper Size
Press this key to open the size list and rotate the multifunction knob to
select the desired paper size. You can also press this key continuously to switch
among the options. The sizes include "Default", "A2", "A3", "A4", "A5", "A6" or
"B5".
Note: The paper sizes available are related to the property of the printer
connected. Sizes not supported by the printer cannot be selected.
8. File Type
Press this key to open the file type list and rotate the multifunction knob to
select the desired file type. You can also press this key continuously to switch
among the options. The file types include "Default", "Exif/Jpeg" or "Bmp".
Note: The file types available are related to the property of the printer
connected. File types not supported by the printer cannot be selected.
9. Print Quality
Press this key to open the print quality list and rotate the multifunction knob
to select the desired print quality. You can also press this key continuously to
switch among the options. The print qualities include "Default", "Normal",
"Draft" or "Fine".
Note: The print qualities available are related to the property of the printer
connected. Print qualities not supported by the printer cannot be selected.
10. Date Print

Press this key to set the date print to "ON" or "OFF" and the default is "OFF".
Note: The date print is determined by the property of the printer connected. It
cannot be selected if the printer does not support this function.

11. Copies
Press this key to set the number of copies to be printed. Rotate the multifunction
knob to select the desired number of copies. The range is from 1 to 999.
12. Invert
Press this key to set the print color invert to "ON" or "OFF" and the default is
"OFF".
Power Status
Connect the oscilloscope to AC power using a power cord and at this point, the
oscilloscope is energized. MSO2000A/DS2000A oscilloscope allows users to set the
power status of the oscilloscope after it is energized. Press Utility  PowerStatus
to set the power status to "Default" or "Open".
 Default: after the oscilloscope is energized, press the Power key on the front
panel to start the instrument.
 Open: the instrument starts directly when it is energized.
Note: At this point, you can still press the Power key on the front panel to turn
off the instrument.

Aux Output
Users can set the type of the signal output from the [Trigger Out] connector on the
rear panel.
Press Utility  AuxOutput to select the desired output type.
 TrigOut
After this type is selected, the oscilloscope outputs a signal that can reflect the
current capture rate of the oscilloscope at each trigger. Connect this signal to a
waveform display device, measure the signal frequency and the measurement
result equals the current acquisition rate.
 PassFail
After this type is selected, the oscilloscope will output a pulse signal from the
[Trigger Out] connector on the rear panel when failed waveforms are detected
in the pass/fail test.

Option Management
This oscilloscope provides multiple options to fulfill your measurement requirements.

To use the option functions, please order the corresponding options according to the
order numbers provided in "Appendix A: Accessories and Options" in this
manual. You can view the options currently installed on the oscilloscope and activate
the newly bought option.
1. View the installed options

Press Utility  Options  Installed to open the current option interface. You
can view the options currently installed on the oscilloscope and the related
information.
2. Install an option
To install an option, an option license (each instrument corresponds to a license)
or option license file is required. Option license is a 28-byte string consisting of
uppercase English letters and numbers. Option license file is a file that satisfies
the specific format and the file extension is .lic.
After you purchase the desired option, you can get the corresponding key.
Before installing an option, follow the steps below to generate the option license
or option license file using the key according to your need.
1) Log in RIGOL official website (www.rigol.com); click License Activation
to enter the "Registered product license code" interface.
2) Input the correct key, instrument serial number (press Utility  System
 System Info to acquire the instrument serial number) and identifying
code in the software license generation interface and press Generate to
acquire the option license as well as the download link of the option license
file. To use the option license file, click download and download it to the
root directory of the USB storage device.
Use the option license

After acquiring the option license, press Utility  Options  Setup to open
the option installation interface. In the interface, you can input the option
license and install the option.

1) Press Editor to open the option license input interface as shown in the
figure below.
Option License
Input Area
Character Selecting Area
2) Input the option license.

Turn to select the specified character and press the knob to input the
character in the "Option License Input Area". By default, the characters
input are displayed in the area from left to right.
Note: The hyphens are not included in the option license.
During the input, you can press Backspace continuously to delete the
characters in the "Option License Input Area" from right to left or press
Clear to clear all the characters in the "Option License Input Area".
3) After inputting the option license correctly, press Apply and the
oscilloscope will activate the corresponding option using the option license
currently input.
In addition, you can also send SCPI command to install the option. For the
detailed method, refer to MSO2000A/DS2000A Programming Guide.
Use the option license file

After acquiring the option license file, install the option following the steps
below.
1) Confirm that the option license file is located in the root directory of the
USB storage device; insert the USB storage device into the oscilloscope
correctly.
2) At this point, the prompt message "License file detected, install?" is
displayed. Press License to install the option and the installation progress
is displayed. After the option is installed, the current option interface is
displayed.

Note:
 A USB storage device can only store a single option license file of the same
instrument; but can store the option license files of multiple different
instruments.
 During the option installation process, do not power off the instrument or
pull out the USB storage device.
Auto Setting
You can set the channel coupling mode after performing AUTO operation (press
AUTO to enable the waveform auto setting function).
Press Utility  Auto Setup  Coupling to select "Default", "DC" or "AC".

Chapter 16 Remote Control RIGOL
Chapter 16 Remote Control
MSO2000A/DS2000A oscilloscope can be controlled remotely mainly through the

following two methods.
User-defined programming
Users can program and control the oscilloscope by using the SCPI (Standard
Commands for Programmable Instruments) commands. For more information about
the commands and programming, refer to the MSO2000A/DS2000A Programming
Guide.
Use PC software
Users can use the PC software to send commands to remotely control the
oscilloscope. Ultra Sigma of RIGOL is recommended. You can download the latest
version from RIGOL official website (www.rigol.com).
This oscilloscope can communicate with PC through USB, LAN or GPIB (with the
USB-GPIB interface converter provided by RIGOL) instrument bus. This chapter will
give a detailed introduction of how to use Ultra Sigma to control
MSO2000A/DS2000A remotely through various interfaces.

 Remote Control via USB
 Remote Control via LAN
 Remote Control via GPIB

RIGOL Chapter 16 Remote Control
Remote Control via USB
1. Connect the device

Connect the oscilloscope (USB DEVICE) with your PC using a USB cable.
2. Install the USB driver

This oscilloscope is a USB-TMC device. After you connect the oscilloscope to the
PC and turn both on for the first time (the oscilloscope is automatically
configured to USB interface; at the same time, make sure that Utility  IO
Setting  USB Device is set to "Computer"), the Found New Hardware
Wizard as shown in the figure below is displayed on the PC. Please install the
"USB Test and Measurement Device (IVI)" driver following the directions in the
wizard. The steps are as follows.


3. Search for device resource

Start up Ultra Sigma and the software will automatically search for the
instrument resources currently connected to the PC via the USB interface. You
can also click to search the resources.
4. View the device resource

The resources found will appear under the "RIGOL Online Resource" directory
and the model number and USB interface information of the instrument will also

be displayed.
For example, MSO2302A (USB0::0x1AB1::0x04B0::DS2A0000000000::INSTR).
5. Control the instrument remotely

Right click the resource name
"MSO2302A (USB0::0x1AB1::0x04B0::DS2A0000000000::INSTR)" to select
"SCPI Panel Control" to turn on the remote command control panel through
which you can send commands and read data.

Remote Control via LAN

Connect the oscilloscope to your LAN using a network cable.
2. Configure network parameters

Configure the network parameters of the oscilloscope according to the
description in "LAN Setting".

Start the Ultra Sigma, click and the panel as shown below is
displayed. Click and the software will search for the instrument
resources currently connected to the LAN; the resources found are displayed at
the right of the panel. Click to add the resource.
Note: If you want to remove the unwanted resource, click the corresponding
resource name to select it and then click .
4. View device resource

The resources found will appear under the "RIGOL Online Resource" directory.
For example, MSO2302A (TCPIP::172.16.3.83::INSTR).

Right click the resource name "MSO2302A (TCPIP::172.16.3.83::INSTR)" to
select "SCPI Panel Control" to turn on the remote command control panel
through which you can send commands and read data.

6. Load LXI webpage

As this oscilloscope conforms to LXI CORE 2011 DEVICE standards, you can load
LXI webpage through Ultra Sigma (right click the resource name and select
"LXI-Web"). Various important information about the oscilloscope (including the
model number, manufacturer, serial number, description, MAC address and IP
address) will be displayed on the webpage.
In the LXI webpage, click "Network Settings" at the left side; then, input the
initial password “111111" in the pop-up window (by default, the user name is
empty) and click “OK" to view or modify the current network settings of the
instrument. Besides, you can also click “Security" at the left side of the webpage
to reset the password.
Tip
You can also load the LXI webpage by entering the IP address of the
instrument in the address bar of the PC browser.

Remote Control via GPIB

Use the USB to GPIB interface converter to extend a GPIB interface for the
oscilloscope. Then connect the oscilloscope to your PC using a GPIB cable.
2. Install the driver of GPIB card

Install the driver of the GPIB card which has been connected to the PC correctly.
3. Set the GPIB address

Set the GPIB address of the oscilloscope according to the description in "GPIB
Address".

Start up Ultra Sigma and click to open the panel as shown in the
figure below. Click and the software will search for the instrument
resources currently connected to the PC via the GPIB interface. The instrument
resources found will be displayed on the right side of the panel. Click
to add the resource.
Note: If you want to remove the unwanted resource, click the corresponding
resource name to select it and click .
If resources cannot be found automatically:

 Select the GPIB card address of the PC from the dropdown box of "GPIB0::"
and select the GPIB address set in the oscilloscope from the dropdown box
of "0::INSTR".

 Click to check whether the GPIB communication works

normally; if not, please follow the corresponding prompt messages to solve
the problem.
5. View device resource

The resources found will appear under the "RIGOL Online Resource" directory.
For example, MSO2302A (GPIB0::1::INSTR).

Right click the resource name "MSO2302A (GPIB0::1::INSTR)" and select "SCPI
Panel Control" to turn on the remote command control panel through which you
can send commands and read data.

Chapter 17 Troubleshooting RIGOL
Chapter 17 Troubleshooting
The commonly encountered failures and their solutions are listed below. When you
encounter those problems, please solve them following the corresponding steps. If
the problem remains still, please contact RIGOL and provide your device
information (Utility  System  System Info).
1. The screen is still dark (no display) after you powered on the
instrument.
(1) Check whether the power switch is really on.
(2) Check whether the power is correctly connected.
(3) Check whether the fuse is burned out. If the fuse needs to be changed,
please use the specified fuse.
(4) Restart the instrument after finishing the above inspections.
(5) If it still persists, please contact RIGOL.
2. The signal is sampled but no waveform of the signal is displayed.

(1) Check whether the probe is correctly connected to the oscilloscope and
item to be tested.
(2) Check whether signals are generated from the item to be tested (you can
connect the probe compensation signal to the problematic channel to locate
the problem).
(3) Resample the signal.
3. The tested voltage amplitude is greater or smaller than the actual

value (this problem usually occurs when probe is used).
Check whether the probe ratio of the channel complies with the attenuation ratio
of the probe.
4. Waveforms are found to be displayed but not stable.

(1) Check the trigger source: press MENU  Source in the trigger control
area (TRIGGER) on the front panel to check whether the trigger source
selected complies with the signal channel actually used.
(2) Check the trigger type: general signals should use "Edge" trigger and video
signal should use "Video" trigger. Only when the proper trigger type is used,
can the waveform be displayed stably.
MSO2000A/DS2000A User’s Guide 17-1

RIGOL Chapter 17 Troubleshooting
(3) Check the trigger level: adjust the trigger level to the middle of the signal.
(4) Change the trigger coupling type: if edge trigger is currently selected, press
MENU (in the trigger control area (TRIGGER) on the front panel) 
Setting  Coupling to select "HF Reject" or "LF Reject" to filter out the
high-frequency or low-frequency noise that disturbs the trigger.
(5) Change the trigger holdoff setting.
5. No display is found after pressing RUN/STOP.

Check whether the trigger mode in the trigger control area (TRIGGER) on the
front panel is "Normal" or "Single" and whether the trigger level exceeds the
waveform range. If yes, set the trigger level to the middle or set MODE to
"Auto".
Note: Pressing AUTO could automatically finish the above setting.
6. The display of waveform is ladder-like.

(1) The horizontal time base might be too low. Increase the horizontal time
base properly to improve the display.
(2) If the display type is "Vectors", the lines between the sample points may
cause ladder-like display. Press Display  Type to set the display type to
"Dots" to solve the problem.
7. Digital waveform is not stable:

(1) Check whether the signal input from the selected trigger source is
synchronized with the digital signal.
(2) Adjust the oscilloscope to select the appropriate trigger mode, time base
and other general settings.
(3) If the display is still not stable, please check the electrical connections and
parameter settings again.
(4) Try to use other probe (such as analog probe) to verify the signal status of
the test point.
8. I fail to connect PC or PictBridge printer through USB.

(1) Press Utility  IO Setting  USB Device to check whether the current
setting matches the device currently connected.
(2) Check whether the USB cable is correctly connected to the oscilloscope.
(3) Check whether the USB cable is in good condition. If needed, restart the
oscilloscope.

Chapter 17 Troubleshooting RIGOL
9. The USB storage device cannot be recognized.

(1) Check whether the USB storage device can work normally.
(2) Make sure that the USB storage device being used is flash storage type.
This oscilloscope does not support USB3.0 and hardware type USB storage
device.
(3) Make sure whether the capacity of the USB storage device is too large. It is
recommended that the capacity of the USB storage device being used with
this oscilloscope should not exceed 8 GBytes.
(4) Restart the instrument and then insert the USB storage device to check it.
(5) If the USB storage device still cannot be used normally, please contact
RIGOL.

Chapter 18 Appendix RIGOL
Chapter 18 Appendix
Appendix A: Accessories and Options
Order
Description
Number
DS2302A 300 MHz 2-analog channel oscilloscope DS2302A
2-analog channel + 16-digital
MSO2302A 300 MHz MSO2302A
channel mixed signal oscilloscope
Models
MSO2302A-S 300 MHz channel mixed signal oscilloscope MSO2302A-S
+ 2-channel 25 MHz signal source
Power Cord conforming to the standard of the --
destination country
CB-USBA-US
Standard USB Cable
BB-FF-150
Accessories
2 Passive Probes (350 MHz) PVP2350
Accessories A logic analyzer probe (Only for MSO) RPL2316
Quick Guide --
Passive Probe (500 MHz) RP3500A
Optional Rack Mount Kit RM-DS2000A
Accessories USB-GPIB Interface Converter USB-GPIB
Soft Carrying Bag BAG-G1

RIGOL Chapter 18 Appendix
Memory MEM-DS2000
56 Mpts (single channel)/28 Mpts
Depth A
(dual-channel)
Option
Advanced Windows trigger, Nth edge trigger, HDTV
Options Trigger trigger, delay trigger, timeout trigger, duration AT-DS2000A
Option trigger, USB trigger
RS232, I2C, SPI decoding kit SD-DS2000A
Decoding
CAN-DS2000
Options CAN analysis kit (trigger and decoding)
A
Note: All the options or accessories can be ordered from you local RIGOL Office.

Chapter 18 Appendix RIGOL
Appendix B: Warranty
RIGOL (SUZHOU) TECHNOLOGIES INC. (hereinafter referred to as RIGOL)

warrants that the product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship
within the warranty period. If a product proves defective within the warranty period,
RIGOL guarantees free replacement or repair for the defective product.
To get repair service, please contact with your nearest RIGOL sales or service office.
There is no other warranty, expressed or implied, except such as is expressly set

forth herein or other applicable warranty card. There is no implied warranty of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Under no circumstances shall
RIGOL be liable for any consequential, indirect, ensuing, or special damages for any
breach of warranty in any case.

Index RIGOL
Index
- Duty ...................................... 6-18 Duty Cycle ................................ 13-6

- Width .................................... 6-18 Edge Trigger .............................. 5-9
+ Duty..................................... 6-18 Edge Type ......................... 5-9, 5-19
+ Width ................................... 6-18 Event Table ................................ 8-3
Acquisition Mode ........................ 4-2 Expression ................................ 6-12
Amplitude Modulation.............. 13-19 Factory ................................... 14-15
AND ........................................ 6-10 Fall Time .................................. 6-18
Antialiasing ................................ 4-9 FFT ........................................... 6-5
Area ........................................ 6-22 Frequency ................................ 6-18
Auto IP ................................... 15-3 Frequency Counter .................... 6-23
Auto Mode ............................... 6-38 Frequency Modulation .............. 13-21
Auto Setting ........................... 15-19 Gate ....................................... 15-4
Aux Output ............................ 15-16 GPIB Address ............................ 15-7
Average ..................................... 4-2 Hamming .................................. 6-6
Bandwidth Limit.......................... 2-3 Hanning .................................... 6-6
Blackman ................................... 6-6 High Resolution .......................... 4-4
CAN Decoding .......................... 8-17 Horizontal Reference................... 3-9
CAN Trigger.............................. 5-49 Horizontal Scale ......................... 3-8
Channel Coupling ........................ 2-3 I2C Decoding ............................ 8-10
Channel Label............................. 2-7 I2C Trigger ............................... 5-41
CSV ......................................... 14-4 Idle Time.................................. 5-20
Cursor ..................................... 6-29 Input Impedance........................ 2-5
DC .......................................... 13-6 IP Address ................................ 15-4
Delay ....................................... 6-19 logic analyzer ............................ 1-20
Delay Calibration......................... 2-9 MAC ........................................ 15-6
Delay Trigger ............................ 5-29 Manual Mode ............................ 6-30
Delayed Sweep ........................... 3-2 mDNS ..................................... 15-5
DHCP....................................... 15-3 Memory Depth ........................... 4-8
digital bus .................................. 7-6 Modulating Waveform .............. 13-20
digital channel ............................ 7-1 Modulation Depth .................... 13-20
Digital Filter ............................... 6-8 Modulation Deviation ............... 13-22
Domain Name Server ................ 15-5 Modulation Frequency .............. 13-20
Dots ........................................ 12-2 Network Status ......................... 15-2
Duration Trigger ....................... 5-34 Noise ....................................... 13-7
MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide 1

RIGOL Index
Noise rejection ........................... 5-7 Signal Source............................ 13-1

Normal ...................................... 4-2 Sine ......................................... 13-3
NOT ........................................ 6-10 Slope Condition ......................... 5-21
Nth Edge Trigger ...................... 5-19 Slope Trigger ............................ 5-21
Operator .................................. 6-14 SPI Decoding ............................ 8-14
Option Management ................ 15-17 SPI Trigger ............................... 5-44
OR .......................................... 6-10 Square ..................................... 13-4
Overshoot ................................ 6-22 Static IP .................................. 15-3
Parallel Decoding ........................ 8-2 Subnet Mask ............................. 15-4
Pass/Fail Test ........................... 10-1 Symmetry................................. 13-5
Pattern Setting ................. 5-27, 5-34 Sync ........................................ 5-24
Pattern Trigger ......................... 5-27 Threshold ........................ 6-18, 6-25
Peak Detect ............................... 4-4 Time Setting ............................. 5-22
Period ..................................... 6-18 TimeOut Trigger ........................ 5-32
Period Area .............................. 6-22 Traces ...................................... 14-3
Persistence Time ...................... 12-2 Track Mode............................... 6-35
Phase ...................................... 6-19 Trigger Coupling.......................... 5-5
Picture..................................... 14-3 Trigger Holdoff ............................ 5-6
Preshoot .................................. 6-22 Trigger Level............................. 5-10
Pulse ....................................... 13-6 Trigger Mode .............................. 5-3
Pulse Condition ........................ 5-11 Trigger Position ......................... 5-17
Pulse Polarity ........................... 5-14 Trigger Source ............................ 5-2
Pulse Trigger ............................ 5-11 USB ......................................... 15-7
Pulse Width Setting................... 5-12 USB Trigger .............................. 5-47
Qualifier .................................. 5-15 Vamp ....................................... 6-21
Ramp ...................................... 13-5 Variable.................................... 6-13
Record Constant On .................. 11-4 Vavg ........................................ 6-21
Rectangle .................................. 6-6 Vbase ...................................... 6-21
Reference Waveform ................... 9-1 Vectors .................................... 12-2
Rise Time ................................ 6-18 Vertical Expansion ....................... 2-7
Roll ........................................... 3-7 Vertical Scale .............................. 2-6
RS232 Decoding ......................... 8-5 Vertical Window ............... 5-15, 5-22
RS232 Trigger .......................... 5-38 Video Polarity ........................... 5-24
Runt Trigger ............................. 5-14 Video Standard ......................... 5-25
Sample Rate .............................. 4-6 Video Trigger ............................ 5-24
Setup/Hold Trigger ................... 5-36 VISA ....................................... 15-6
Setups ..................................... 14-3 Vmax ....................................... 6-21
2 MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide

Index RIGOL
Vmin ....................................... 6-21 Waveform Recording.................. 11-2

Vpp ......................................... 6-21 Waveforms ............................... 14-3
Vrms-1 .................................... 6-22 Window Function........................ 6-5
Vrms-N .................................... 6-21 Windows trigger ........................ 5-17
Vtop ........................................ 6-21 Windows Type........................... 5-17
Waveform Analysis .................... 11-8 X Cursor ................................... 6-29
Waveform Confusion ................... 4-6 XOR ......................................... 6-10
Waveform Distortion ................... 4-6 X-Y............................................ 3-4
Waveform Invert......................... 2-5 X-Y mode.................................. 6-39
Waveform Leakage ..................... 4-7 Y Cursor ................................... 6-29
Waveform Playback ................... 11-6 Y-T ............................................ 3-4
MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide 3

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RIGOL

RIGOL (SUZHOU) TECHNOLOGIES INC.

Guaranty and Declaration

MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide I

General Safety Summary

Use Proper Power Cord.

Ground the Instrument.

Connect the Probe Correctly.

Observe All Terminal Ratings.

Use Proper Overvoltage Protection.

II MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide

Do Not Operate Without Covers.

Do Not Insert Objects Into the Air Outlet.

Use Proper Fuse.

Avoid Circuit or Wire Exposure.

Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures.

Provide Adequate Ventilation.

Do Not Operate in Wet Conditions.

Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.

Keep Instrument Surfaces Clean and Dry.

MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide III

Prevent Electrostatic Impact.

Use the Battery Properly.

Handle with Caution.

IV MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide

Safety Terms and Symbols

Safety Notices in this Manual:

Safety Terms on the Product:

DANGER It calls attention to an operation, if not correctly performed, could

Safety Symbols on the Product:

Hazardous Safety Protective Chassis Test

MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide V

Allgemeine Sicherheits Informationen

Überprüfen Sie diefolgenden Sicherheitshinweise

Um Feuer oder Verletzungen zu vermeiden, verwenden Sie ein

Erden des Gerätes.

Beachten Sie alle Anschlüsse.

Verwenden Sie einen geeigneten Überspannungsschutz.

Nicht ohne Abdeckung einschalten.

VI MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide

Betreiben Sie das Gerät nicht geöffnet.

Passende Sicherung verwenden.

Vermeiden Sie ungeschützte Verbindungen.

Betreiben Sie das Gerät nicht im Fehlerfall.

Nicht in feuchter Umgebung betreiben.

Nicht in explosiver Atmosphäre betreiben.

Geräteoberflächen sauber und trocken halten.

Schutz gegen elektrostatische Entladung (ESD).

MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide VII

Die richtige Verwendung desAkku.

VIII MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide

Sicherheits Begriffe und Symbole

Begriffe in diesem Guide:

Begriffe auf dem Produkt:

Symbole auf dem Produkt:

MSO2000A/DS2000A User Guide IX

MSO2000A/DS2000A series digital oscilloscopes can make measurements in