DFD

1. The above diagram in the context diagram of a cloth ordering system. Read the following
scenario carefully.
a. Clothes ordering system is decomposed into order cloths, generate reports and order
inventory processes. Order clothes process, take customer order and send it to clothes
store and order datastore. This process also sends a bill to the customer and updates the
inventory datastore. Generate reports receive orders and inventory details and send the
report to the sales manager. Sales managers place inventory orders into the inventory
process and forward the inventory order to the supplier and update the inventory.
Design level-1 DFD based on above scenario.

b. Now you need to decompose the Order clothes process only. Forward order takes
orders from the customer and sends that information to generate bills and update
inventory process. Generate bill process generates bill based on the order and Inventory
is updated by update inventory process. Design level-2 DFD for order cloth process
and make sure it is Balanced. Also mention if you find any error in the scenario.

Solution:
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2. The SecureHome security framework is illustrative of numerous PC based items and
frameworks. The item screens this present reality and responds to changes that it experiences.
It additionally connects with a client through a progression of composed sources of info and
alphanumeric display.
a. Now draw a level 1 diagram using the following scenario.
Control panel send user command and data to Interact User process. This process sends
a configure request to configure management process and start/stop signal to
Activate/Deactivate system process. Configuration information datastore receives
configuration data and sends it to the Display messages and status process. Display
messages and status process also receive A/D messages and send display information
to control panel display. On the other hand Monitor sensor process receives sensor
status from sensor and configuration data from Configuration information datastore. It
also sends alarm type information to Alarm, sensor information to display messages
and status and telephone number tones to telephone lines.
b. Now design a level 2 diagram for the Monitor sensor process based on the following
scenario.
Read sensor subprocess receive sensor status and select sensor ID, type to setup
assessment process. This process also receives configuration data and generates alarm
type and telephone number tones. Finally it sends sensor ID, type, location to Format
for display process which ultimately creates sensor information.

Solution:
3. Suppose Scrapbook is a new social networking site. From the initial requirement a context
diagram is drawn above. Now you need to design a level 1 diagram based on following
information.
a. User provides a username and password to the system. login/registration process
receives it and sends it to the user info datastore for checking purposes. The datastore
returns account information and finally users can see their account information. Now
user can upload any image or video to their account. Requested data sent to media
management. Media management then provides image or video to the media
processing process. User can also post or add comment which are handled by the
post/comment management process. This process for the post/comment to timeline
management and it stores it in post/comment datastore. On the other hand, the system
maintenance process retrieves updated system data and sends it to system
administrator. System administrator then sends updated service data to manage the
service data process and it sends SNS service to the user.
 Structure chart

1. BRACU-Crawler is a pilot project designed to crawl BD sites only. First, Initiate crawler
module provides current status of URL queue to the Schedule policy module and
receives policy map and crawling threshold number. Until a threshold reached flag is
received from the Fetch URL module, Crawler receives a link from Fetch URL module.
It then retrieves a new page by providing page link to the Fetch site page module. This
page is then sent to the Extract URL module and it returns a set of newly extracted links
to the Crawler. In order to do that, Extract URL module first generates raw links using
Parse raw links module and sends those to the Filter Valid links module. Filter valid
links module returns only the URLs that Crawler should crawl in the future. After
receiving the filtered links, Extract URL module formats the links using a library module
called Format link and finally sends these filtered-formatted links to the Crawler. Based
on the policy map, Crawler can either add the links to the Update URL queue module
which is an off-page connector or dispatch to the Reschedule policy module which is an
on-page connector.
Draw a structure chart based on the above information. (8 marks)

Solution:
 2. Modern-EHR is a healthcare program that generates patients’ visits and prescriptions
based on conversation recording. Create visit module starts by calling upon the Generate
conversation record module to prepare a doctor-patient conversation record. It is then
sent to a Parse conversation module which returns a text description of doctor-patient
conversation to Create visit module. In order to generate text, Parse conversation module
first sends raw audio data to Enhance audio module and receives a noise-reduced
modified version. This is then passed onto Convert audio-to-text module which returns
the raw text data. After receiving this text data, Create visit module receives a formatting
flag from Resolve formatting module and based on this decides whether to use Create
regular format or Create med-all format module. Create regular format returns a simply
formatted text file using a generic formatter, whereas Create med-all format returns a
specially formatted file using standard healthcare templates. This text file is passed onto
the Extract prescription module. First it receives the extracted diagnoses, symptoms and
prescription information from Parse medical components module. Next for each
diagnosis, Create suggestion module which is an on-page connector is called to create a
suggestion entry and then Update prediction module which is an off-page connector is
called to update the prediction model for given suggestion entry. Finally Extract
prescription module returns the complete prescription to Create visit module. Create visit
module uses Print item library module to print the given prescription.
Draw a structure chart based on the above information. (8 marks)

Solution:
 3. “HomeStar” is a home automation system to manage, operate and maintain household
devices. Upon receiving the command “Prepare workspace”, Prepare HomeStar module
is initiated. First, Generate parameters module is given a day/night status and it returns
the parameter details for the status as well as an optimization control flag for system
optimization to be carried out later. Prepare HomeStar sends the parameter details to
Prepare batch module and receives a list of activated devices in return. In order to
prepare all connected target devices, Prepare batch module fetches a list of target devices
from Get devices module by providing the parameters. For each device, Prepare batch
module first calls upon Get current status library module by providing the device id and
in return receives whether the device is currently activated or not. If the device is not
active, Activate device module is triggered using device id and parameter mapping.
Otherwise Update device state module is triggered with similar information and the
target device is updated with given parameters. After each device is activated/updated,
Generate activation entry module creates formatted specification and returns an entry to
Prepare batch. After all target devices are activated/updated, Prepare batch module sends
the activated device list to Prepare HomeStar. Finally Prepare HomeStar initiates the
Optimize system module which is an off-page connector and Initiate emergency alert
module which is an on-page connector.

Draw a structure chart based on the above information. (8 marks)

Solution: