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PSQT Notes PDF

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613 views154 pages

PSQT Notes PDF

Uploaded by

Nithin Kumar
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Uutr- Basic PROBABILITY Fuent : “Ihe outeernes ef a Xandom experiment Ot nowt n as elementary wets and a aet of ovtcomes 13 an eUertn EY leceing atin 2) Gettin . ) CreHti q head ox tail cece elemertogy everts Bak Oe per Banple pace ! Theset ofall possible cudcomes ora Bum of -the now el thedice is G, B be defined as geting A onithetival diet Vewily whethes O/B ace mvtvadly enclushio .ow mob O'Sum is 6 B Getting 4 on Guat dice A=) cys) C2) (22) C4) G3 Be pCa) (4,2) C42) Up) yp) C406) ANB = {qurs 40 6, Bete not coclvally a aclaives Success event (oi) Fowworable events! The everls which ace favourable to one poste event in ony condom experiment awe called favor ie ad & ox svcces® events otherwise the Ferantping arerts ave called as failures with xespecte shat poticuby event, Be “Thee wing adie B-LL2,34,5,6} Event 1 Greling mo: onthe die \is event shen # {D4 6\— Fouovrable events and ) $13.5 4— failure ox wm -fovevvable everls wes £ that powteulore event: Grcophical deboition of Pecbsbility! Grider a Playarle), . ty Theorems on Recbate' iy Our dis an impossible event +hen Ws probability |e Pq) = 0 lol & be he carple space f a ~candem expericrentar fis an wwapessible event then S* sod Talsig pwbabiliies on. botheides pls)= P(eug ) " 36 dave ro ohallly exclusive ever, : P(s) = bls) +H ¢) ns 1 +1) QU Pea pebabilyy function defined onthe power set ofa sample space S then Plat) =e Let 6 and Aare two aients of a sample space S then S> Gu ae pls )>P (aver) a p= ele) + le) @ ple’) = t-e(A) S| wo evente then Aond B ave ony ep p(an @.) = ple) ~ Plane) ra B7@nB)u Cafng) (B » P(An se) p(B) = Plc anB) vlene) } ple)= plane) * plane) * ple)- e (ane) => pleco) = ie (a) pla os) Uy plans) | @ bdailion “Theorem oO” Reoboabiliy ee oa of a sample SpaLe TF A and B owe ory two overts S ther plave) =PCe)+ p(@)-P (68) pvlans) -pls U cacn2) | = pla) tPCaBI pla) * ple) - p(B) Ava = (ave) pave) = elie) + ple)* plc) — P0908) ~ Pleng = plaveve = ~ Plann) + e(anenc) where 4,8 C ave any dhyee events jn a Scunple spxeeS Pablo 4 bog comtains [2 Balls. cnunbered Foony Ate ta, if aball isdn at-~andem pwhat ie the _ precbabihty of heving a ball with wmumbex which is | a multiple of eitthesd ox 3. col) a= 42, 46,8, tem} B-Es64I2)} p(eue) =P(a) + ele) ean e) = 6,4 _ 2h 27 2 bo ye 12 > | @ Orang (50 shdeds £0 one shdging maths ancl 40 axe stodiing Physics and 20 ave shdying moasthy, and physics: Tf a shudert is choosen at random fratth | prebolilily ted: Us Shing eres ov physi. Gy Shdying wMelthey rath, -nox physics Sel) p(M)=% P(MYNPY=20° - Nk p(P)= ue bee: \ 3 pews) is ap(8)-P(ane) wy HO > BO jo “1D 15 y ‘iD p(ecne’) > Ffcove*| BDependent and Independent Eients IF one event i's mot affected by ancther event then -the two events axe eaidfo be independent events otherwise they ane deperdlent events . Ext Cmeder a bex containing battle of different Glouxe xed, blue and Gren jgellow OTE ctbeall (8 dat Ieom the bow and io xeplacel before dramigg the second ball then the Second ball draw is independetdol fret draw. GO) DP ball ie not veplaced then the setend Dall draw ia clependent on fret draw. Neve: IF Gard B ave a independent events ss aSand B Save aloo hdependent events, Shen P(aa ge) Plos r(B) plata 6) = Aa) POS) OE Roblem Find the probability thal oe Shenk A. Behe 3 C awdD edviry a problem anes to golve dhe poblem wha ta, all St them probabi iIky hat -+the probl emis Zolved sel) pla)=4 ple) = e,P(o)es »P(p)>4 P(evuBuc uD) = \- p(avev cv] = 1- plano sacnp') = Pla Dele ece plod 2.4 a the ie 2 #/ r Ba =F aS = Pee} BS or ag one, any Bo Syerts., pla) AOB)E roe ees coe Foun) Z% ibis Be aoe P(e) = Fave), 2 20 Se = Ede PCeoe) = PE) (| 2 Go Let Bethe Bestdean moxb/e's 29 P(E)=10 7S ‘eS > = Bnd dvuon morble is white. pl Fels = Be P(e ne) = pte) >) ia this , j : 7S OT0 oevophnes bore toxget ja Guccession- The probobi tidy of each coccenly storing & hit is CBand Qe - the Becond aeroplane ail book only Pome tet anisees the taget: Pivot the probally 4 ort E 3 Tocget 2 OT acort the hile 89) « Pltagel ia hid = PLA Hd loo @ file AS bell wofab cheney] =plo\ « plane) = plas + Pla’). PLR) el Todlepen deal i evewh HO lee 8) P(beth fails) = Ip ltougeis hit) b OMe » E Pak ne) = pla). Pla’) = t—Plavs). = 0-7 (08) iy =o: 56 one probabilrly thet Tradia wins a cvickef teet match 7) WI ve brows to he %5-xrf Trdla OW) Trad a will us, cdlleast pn Gi) Techie will win atmost onelteat motel, Sol) o (4) -¢eP w) 1- PCd matches) 2 1- (2) 2 98 a WW) pCO match) + PCT medeh ake gay Baye’ a= TE, tb, xt mrotvally dadvave' events ofa Sample Space By if oA ie oy aetey eventoFS Such that P(a)>O.and AS GE; which is conditional do oll E; fox i =lton then o) Pla)= Z P(e le;) ple) : 2 ele) | 6) P(E) = aL Z Ave le) Given that E) Epy-r- Ey one Mrbally exchaive Everts of a sample apace 2 then- OR=h Beit S6>E,VE,VUE,U ----VE, Pe Given © is aubpset of Ve > act; te 3 uheeA ig condilignel event oy all AZANS aA (6) UE, UE, 0- VE] A ene, plang) urs (09%) Taking probabilily on beth sides Pla)= Plane) + Plang)a-- --+P(a0 J Play 2 rlaae)—© / delhition of vBa by the conditional porcknbilny to the cuert 4 the Conditiona| event Ey is given by ; P(MeJ= ele, na) FE) ej P (ane;)= P(e, ). P(E.) ‘ Sobs- iy @ ae fa i ela) = 2 Care). ete) Gy PCE/A) = Plone) Fay = plate) ele) 2 ele, rle:) gb Ber t hes Qube balls and 2 black balls, Br han 1 while and 2 black balls and Box 3 was 2B ushibe and 7 black balls. En One of the box 4 eclected at scandem , one ball ie dawn of yandom and 4 is dound 4o be white ball: Find the eewnd bon: psbabitly thatthe white ball is dasa From the a pee je THO Y = 10 |e TY let 61, Fs, Ea owe the events of selectiy bees then P(E, )= ple) =elE.)= 4° Let A be ine event of selecting! white bast ii 4 oe L = 21 eke eg eae 24t-4 Syl Sate sa 215 10 Be) a 2 kG a/e, )23% P(A le, ) 26 Pla le, ) & P(A/es ) ae. Eelediing a white ball Feona given bow » PES p(Bn)= oe P(E.) rlel Ei) ple) : | Bn a gold factory machines A,B,C manchacture 2 B01 and S0]-. OF the otal of their ouput 6/., | Bh and of-are defective. A belt is drawn of random ond found to be defecthe - Find the’ probability that dis manufactured fiem Gy Machine A cy Meochine B tiny Machine C. 9) 6 Bs | vy 20 6 : : 4 “00 100 _ OR 2 ein = St ee a 20.2 450.2 ne sae +100 Dv Si Ao Iso 190 10 100 100 20,3 o_ 5m Q) 100 10D = Bio wei ———— r= jo 92 4100 1000: \WOKco 10mM° = oa* > { oe) ee =i PS Th a certailo college get of boys. loy- of girly 6 cowstitvte 6) avevemicg amathematics . The gisl Go]. of the body () What isthe pw babihdy Mat mecthematies being Eldred 2 : | W) TP a shudent is selected ot «candor and \s fund to be slodyig mathematics , find the | Probability that the ehdent ie agiel | ihn etidert is ox bog Sol) pla\> So p(B) ~ Ae, : p(m)= 12 2 + POWs )= 28 PCM %n) “32, w \oo a : e 6 , 12 100 by — = Veo! too = 1S. leo aR wb pl Bm)= eee 10 25 0 0. oe = Repos ee Be2 —— A “ an) P(S/4) = 2 © O she 3 men the chances thet 4 polictelag a business man OX anacodemican coll be appeinted aS vice chancelox of a enhewsily awe 05.0-3,0.9 ~“sspectively . Pexbably yet wesanch is Prwemoted by sthese Person, #they oxe appointed as VC cxe 0.3 ,0-7 ond 08 weapectively.. 2 : J) Detesm'ne she probabiltiy that cesaxch is Promole CF Kesearch is promoted «hot that ve 'S on acodemidan,, ‘s the probability So) Ple)so5. P(B) 202 Pa so2 P(R/p)-03 P(Aie)-o7, r(Fla)=0-8. t 1, AMA) = Or)o®. wd z i ; Sales) Fe 2/01) + OW ©64 fiest bag cerdams 5 «ed balls pBblack balls and setend bay certains Tieced and Sbhlack | balls. One of -the bag i¢ selecteol af scoundem and Qhath owe drawn Prenat What ‘the probabllity | that one ball ts ved and ancthes ome is black» 201) FC, 3G .5C 4 3 S P( Fle) , Pale.) = td Fandern variables ane dishibuben Lnebion | A ‘andem Marable is a funedion hoc osig' number |, each Sar of ns veal ple poial in the Sample spa cg 's! & Yeendom eperimen| «T's denoted by ‘a, Rebabsbiy distibvion Lancbion (ox) batty Lane lm Sy ya Xander Naviable, Wien dhe functt on P lx 4) ia Known os probability diskibution f Out of Qy mangoes, 6 mang we dreuy 2 rmoungoes ete bouli m to get und) Eur Oks re cotten, if voblain Ahe prs balbiliy scHlen mangos that can beda, 1 se) : a let» be a and lavabl iG P(x) Sora leq ae ey | BNC2 \ 240, . Srese 2 rable mangoes ciel of | > Therve, owe -bye' ~ypes of analy, voriobler ) Necrete vanclam vowiable (DRV) @) Crile van cll veal le (crv) DRY? 6 random vaviable ts ald’ ty be cdiserele YOvrelor elille € X can take Brite, discrete valvey . Ex: Number of tems soll bya 1S Said 4p be Combi nvous, if x can take values continvosaly Be Glevlete she owe Codheight ofa person - Rebabihty Mass Limction Come)s ne . ge ixsa xondomn discrete vaiable then p(x2%;) is antl 4, be PME Cov) Robabity Mass function ii sodetien ey w pleexidz0 Disercle probabil detebolien oe jy 2 Plx=ou)=I =f : Proton lily Density function (Par) S . Th vie a cee ere. here Lx=%1)'s aid to be continuous probability distibution (o)PDF Pb sottalies Gy P(x= 2; JE Lh ees &) FY Hod dost. “PP pra Cobiseeete) 2h geptoe Gectipen) ee ) Expectation 2 £ (x) \Expecotion >E(% y Je | ttle) dx E (#*) & Zz TG Ce) Ela S = je )“ Ge} =A= Bape) 2) Mean = = E(x) = Jat 2 an = te ae @ ‘ 2) Variance ot \2)Notance ze zen?) [et] oo Ele) -Leeo]> = Jere du-pr eZmurpleay-m | oy coo are Pomyals) da ot z Cai-m)” P(x=%) oe 4) Standard devialion> | 1.) dondand deviceHor OEE ate SbHfe% 6 Reopewies oliynesn and’ Vveolonee Mean Vowrleun ce. NV Ela)sa Yv(a)e 0 2) E(an) Sa E(x) 2) V(ax$= a v(x) S)Elariby) oe) +beq) ee VB by Verily the Lllacing cle owe In PME & ) PDF oc, els he Me H 10)12,3) am £(0)» -|29 44) is mol PHP ox ppe. . wy ah) at xtLoLEZ4Yy gle) =oz0 sa* Sg i a belek be) = 1G totes fe i ‘ au) a ot 2 2 3 2 ales) = #1 2 g(x) =I Xwdot ated eA 4 alas 'e-not Page ~ UIs efred as 2 : C 4H) ) re [ oi Agee P = Ban 2emLh s ° a> by plLxrtiy 20 4 2 ito “Leia 4 \thete s F ta) ee & 4 - —¢ 7 L Pocus! 4 (x2 a iA = 4 feeds +6 yt x t Cora) = | . #lrJis PDF - 54 xandlon variable \yl has the: PME valves x: of Phar arty Istgigietae Te pos): K SK BK TK aK IK 12k 15K 7K 0) Find value of K welxes) Win Pie) dvd p (oeneu) i a Sel) Gy 2 ple us) el feo Kas SKE TATU TUE + BK + 15K 47K = I reg sl Wo P(xzs) = P(x=é) veer) +e=8) +P Ors) = 56 “Sr W) pOxeu) - pow) + ple) + elxe2) pies) = (6 ei Ww Plow xz4) = pCi) + Rize) 4 ples) ='3/a\ be ae ~S Led \y) olenote dhe nuwebte of heads ine fra ef bb coins - Delermine So PGsHe) Wi PClexe%) RAO Vg iy » POcx) Lo A te < D: 16 € eG S= hb Hea HeT Hee HTH 5 THAH 5 Hare, HTT, ITH TTT TTT THM TL THe, THT sHTHT HRD THTH, THAT 4 Pome k Ale X Be aw xandom vacable tabing the valves Pheer 6 Oh Ane pme 4 £bt;) = dy thea fnd mean, Vasiance and slandord cevielion: ool) F(x): 4 ' Is baz G a 2 2 4 5 G Plxexi rd le led ) 6 6 6 4 66 “ Mean = Mr EG) 2 S14, Peru isl sixdd ark + ard teks BxE + bel 2B 6 a & ts 2 Vowlance> or 7s a H;? POX iD —p 2 ) | +h + S6xl — :) eh tex oe Uxh + bel 4 ast ( zr 2 a Glandard devahon fer [= A > ZBoawms ave Joased! simultaneoasly v Let X denstes -the no-of heads then find expectation of X Cmean) 4 variance q standond deviation of =o LHHH HET) HTH s TH 9 TH THT, HTT tr} eS oO eos SS sou )* 2 (3 tbs Pusey gk a Be Mean?) S+2134 24> 12. 2 apg og” TBs Votan ce _ 3-¢4q-4 4 > Set 4 -B) 2en 2a = ~ & 6.3 Set SD= 2. —2Tf Efa)= 10, ag*s | then find & (at20)) sol) E (ates ox) . £() +E (20%) = (2) + 20e/x) a ztol +20 live) ot) z, + EGe)- feo l=) Bo E(2)= s 41002001 5 DE Elw)st and eG2)= 4 then fncl meas ¢ Nwlance. of Rx-B . eo) Mean of Qe-3 = Fars) = eQ>)- HD = 2e&)- 3 2 soe cl Veviance of 2x~3 2 v(2x-3) : = VQ) -vis) 4vla)~o = al ec) ~ Gm) pe jez Let x be the cori quate xandom variable Aas -the | ppp FO = bel he pene p then Bnd kop Cand alse Bnet Ploen Het he, setae 3s eae FP - RAT J) POY doe =) Ss ose 2 (een = ons =tnl ria chia | \ ké ou + J ‘ ~w ° J Ke%de + . "du =| > ater. Pree moon aps =] PO) dn ~- 2 ake sll da 2 a [ire 3 WV ne te] kK [ gee + $ né"dr | ae intae-b => =—tt ene be eu [ewe Ct) + jre “a [peter] Joe *doe] = Kf ne + (ne ie kK[- 4 né"dm + ne “dn ) eo ° ye i LH 22 Lif joone Jeeal 6 cf 4 plore 4) E Seed = \ . oF aH yal [= i ae = oO o = al -€ 1 fe zt eaulaee Be I< e "d a Diels betters WASH. pie butions There ave & chatibittons > Binomial disdsbution W) Biesen dichibuben Vi) Nowmal distybution > Binomial Kebibolten Cenédex ~ Axum) mG pig”. luces' is egal to gq etting me eveeesacs out of 17 CondtHens of Binemia} diebibution: The binomial dishabution helds undex the Fotlowigg Condition Sy Male ore vepecctedl under iclertical condition for 1 Baed nor of tice times (i) There axe ohh choo poasible outvemes fos each thal euchthat condition * : trio’ axe independent © prebob ity of Success in each tual vemalny band. does mot change Prem tralledial wp) Exaluation of ctatistionl paeioe of Biserval dishibs, AA) Mew! nn mean = s nel) we n = s ae nGpg™ we Fotngpy + micese” Le MOG} Pp? = py nln) pete ane’ =mp[ 9”! +07) py” eee i 1? Beerial eyention =o Loo” = mpl) (2 pea] aor. [o-Aerpipites . : Rist Hors t 2) Vowiance : WHT Voolance> 2 ot P(x) we a z, (0 -nex) roy —« > 2 alr pid + 2. apla) a mt aes bi mean -2 x Cr) 7G PY” ca ih, 5O+ 2.9G py” * ies no) Aba et = a(t) Pe en(at)(n) Py + og “n(n DP por e =" =, Penn LG Coad py a sa] eaCant) pL Cpa)? J emen? = ln) pump ~ wp? Cpe! ) = mp? ap + np—n'p> = wp CrP) =npq 2 + Vewiance =F =mpy 3) Stanclaral deviations WE. ROS cee? = Japy 5) Made Mocle of the binomial chehibution ise valve = ot which Plx=2,) has mum valve - Crv)p 2 Cmidp-) cr)p isan integer omode= Tthegeal pastel Gati)p if Grup is metan tabeger. Feacsenle lotion for the byomial etathudion: Pile. Py Ple)= Gu P eal Cray? Pk mi n-a—t) Cas] met MW Bere ayy (ney 5 Delemine -the bioemial ctebubedion B. cohich be ™Meanis Ley vadane's 2 ahd) alse fad ‘te medk. Sot) Pw) = Gu pty mean = 4. => pty v° ee ici da Ble Wht ops & => (Zz J malé 2 BD =(pig)? (er4)* Wor) p = (lr) £ ~*~ 4,25 ie 4 “. Meole 2 legal part f 425 = ' a) The mean and vavove of binemial distsbeten ore Lond py} > Gmshuct bingmmial distrbuhy pe UD Gheubbe ples mune aitkive feds i) Caleolate elidz 1 ay sd) : amean = Tpke. p=, Variance = ot v2 ms6 E og w plxeetl= 1-pleso) 1 ~[ea(3)'(3)*| 2) Dot of 204epe vewrelers & wre defeclve. Find the gloncd deviation of defectveand probability et gy Nee isdefective 3 P(XEW) wo One ts defective 5 POE din pug e ne 4) 2B gan stad get) Pek oY es m=!0 : . Stercowd Cleviation = Snpy > Jo-ER = EE 1) Pleo) = 1G @)°¢3)° 2) p(#1) = 0G (4) ay 2) plientul = POHO+ ela-r) Pee) 2 se 7 oc, (tJ +e (4)*(2) u(t) (2) egheerieg 2 todents good 4) Poseurs nat so. Fal nnethematics - Delormine the probability that ornrge — (% egineerig shdents Gy Faackty lo a OG) Gteast © Ga) Otrrnst & Gs) Atleast Dand otmot 4. oe geod wn mathemabies - nals ot } qet P(e) vi) pee) Wi) pLxes) = Pleo) repli) Fo Ake) Gx) Pla en£9) Hele el A)*-- +0(=t) » 0 Fit a binemial dishibuhien for the Fillowing dd, K*)o 12 2% 5 Mohesa ee oe © —sobserued Frequencies Mean = f= Exif =f, . oe N= number of fabs 9p N =4otal Fregueng= Shs loo macon > fhe Buk loo) Exh pee ee F O24 Yt PQS 43B3ee4 422458 ei ae = MAHON + ESD: ogy commoner Tes too re S284 Bu wt pnp = 5 Be Sp pO ome 420432 zen (py)? Zico [042240 se J” z too SC (one2) + 5c, (ou s2)“Cos6e) + BC (0422) Co.s6e)* 150 (0422) OSEP 4 BG, (0-422 )(O568) 44 Le (t ose’ | \S+989+4 26 4 2y-f +224 SU Anese ~vespectie tens et dhe binemia/ dish beton yse-the cxpected ox th eovitcal Reequencies - “frequendes ove alucuys tetegers by corverdns. them “he nearest valves she expeded frequencies ore 24 (0, 26, 34, 22,6. ected Kreg vencies -3 atwr J theglvea deta an be Fitted Poe binomial dichibetm - 6) fit binemial dishibetion by fillocing cbda moO 4 2 BR | BG 4m) 1% 25 BL BG 32 16 & T\Six Coins ave dossecl sirulleurcoey) f tor SOO 4, Flod -the expected Jan eovitical Naquenties of ng ef heads « SI) Given sinloins ove -bssed. lel a be the sandem sortable for getting avon heels, WL On, 2, 2, uw, S6Y) M26 ped aged ae Reequeney fevthe Bmomial cishibublon's a en Fly ys NP (>c=u,) FCA) = N [r@ Part] jp tests 854 BG Fo) = Gkoo [_ FC ay A) = G00 3g = (oo ro) -en00f 6a (3)'GY° } ze00 FO) = Guoo [ 6G GM Gt} = I5DO F(s) = eyo. 64, (2 GG) } 22900 e (4) =6h00[ 6G, (3) *(a)>) 21500 oe An ee (o)> ence (ec (2\6(4)"}- we fisson alistibubion A random variable ‘ol Jo gaid to fllow apciasen ctabibetion if i+ assumes only ren ~negahive value and ds prdubilily ctabibution ugction is given by pwr) z 2 ea" on > *EO2 . acl where =o is called poem etes of the distibots, Conditions t §-the wo. of dvtals ave Jourge 2) ~The probability f evecess is very small [vey chseteo] 2) mpsa (Goite valve) newtarits Soft the poisson dishibotion: & Mean! “ Mean =m = E aPlr) we i = z mn EAR We? = alm) Le es * an o! Gei! B =e Ae "=" “Cun! put melsy > eget | eo 218 Se Oy =a we Ag ne ZF Gace ae nae Wo aya) Vestan ce = ee 2 — AL Vosian ce > ca x pla) — # AK oo » - Wwe A pm wo -A mh ag anew Ah . met (41) me, -ef igre: oe shes \ oot od! [EB Be OL ee Ce ae CD! lek %-2=Y lef n-l= 2 w= 21 Ole gre - 2 yet et -e|¢2 eg ae i \ ee u 2 Af ye “1 A2 € [3 ce al zre ai -He a _] | ferret] ~A> = Are A-d* =A Man enol variance of perssornn disteibuben Stamlard devration = Fx. 1 X) Mode. ae ne oe of ate which -the dis Teihotg, eis e@ Value oe 1g Plx=2i) gets He wmawmun vale A fuss an integer if lis netan intese Mede = l iobegcal part of A if Fecuccencerelation of Piscean distibotion A PG) = 74% » POD = ay 7 (eH) ) +) POH) et ott PO) ea é7, POs) _ Plx) ~ Roblems Orisa Pessen variant such that P(x) 34 Plx)=4 axe equal , calevlate the probability of pelssen veerant tatsag the values 062- ool) plxea) = e(x=4) oh elie SVE) ee 2 of the people cee the average qoeppoe® paving lel hand «Bind -Ihe prefobillly of finding mene ox ee leRe hand J pe eon dag oa) Pleo )+ Axe) A255 4 002 rade ea 4, Ca \ \ ome Proboumitity of ene off mies Pats in & page ota boob 16 2% Find the probability tnot she page ba boo kt Grp wo Enoelly 2 mispinds dy Move than 2 mispwiaks plxzo) = eo toy wp(xrz) = ete 24 wy PCO?) Fl [Plot re) + PL) : a = i-[ ie twie ta) +ae*] 21 -ibe* @gzt the probebrh ty qed ede ard dind aslhers aba veachon ce +> covtain injecben 13 0. , Ym 00) Determine lhe probability: -thed w+ of 2000 individeals , ay Enacky ae! UW) Move than 2 indivicluals So!) n= 2000 ) peo0o) Mean =A= m)j> = 2000 xpool > ABD . 2 3 igs oe OP(xs)\s CeFer_ BEL 4 3! : 6 2 iy) PS LeGeo0d +elx=) +eGre2)J _22 - [e+ eo +2 ey 2 - Ise @ were! the tools prodeced form & foxclovy ose ddective: Oot of 10 tools choosen xancer|y Ad the probabilthy of enackty tuo tools will be aeleckyr by using : U> Binomial distbotion ds Rissen dish: betes. Sd) Bp NCy sah Pig, 2 Pek =a lo plx2)> 19g (5°08) * PD >. A= np = lob sy P( x22) = zz : ee nad QO 4 coins ave -lesseol 10 times. FY tne polseen diskihuten L« gethy ne * of heads. gol) Gwen —Ihat & coins are tresedl 160 times N=160 > n=4° ped, get Ana peleson dichibetion »mean> Az np = 4eder fe ATD te obtain the expected! Preeqvencits we have pPlO,h2sB 4: FOG) = ent . Ey F(0) = 160 6 Fli)= 160 é°x@) = 3208 F(z)= 160 @ ta), 320e 2] FG) = 160 «GY a Fln) = ve G)* 4] @ F(o)= ale , POU = 43:3. PF) +43. F(a)=29,Fl4)= OP [Pen disthibutien +o -the fillooing deta Krol, 23-4 F = (01, 65,22,3s! So Sol) an] 0 \_2—- I ge ane. Bail Pp lod oa Mean uty corantt 4 eS aaSSom 200 aft; fo] = «BE, oer =A _ 7 FlauJ= Né fe >| 0-6! ° : te 4 ~o-61 1) = 200€ 2 lowe FU) ~ 200-6°"' Copy = 60-28 100 7 F(2) = 200-6 ° og) = 20-02 F(8) = 200.6°°*' Cog Ps wl e 5 0-6) cis) «10 "Coed ga - : — Nowmal Diels bution Avandom vasiable x is Said to have a nowanl ‘emibu-ben iF ids densi action ox probabil disbiboton if i Li probability distribution function ig given by F (umsod = 1 acs Se slam oo — pipe D0 where M* ™Ean & =standard devielion , beth ave-two ppatom eters of the maexmal ciabkibuten nes ee ]@ (ar z aft rs 2 2/2 ze due even Rurctton t 2 ~2'/, et J ede aT 4 let 2° ob = 2desdt de> dt vat ee = J atietdt 7 Vat 4 Moc : ane mede ef the nownal chebibution fy any yalve of x) fla) should be manieun - phe solotion of mode fox the nownel disks bution ts HGds© and pYnjzo ae eh Cs) ta) oe e 2). Difteerbating both cides wt 'n’ Ae a2) Cee [ e* Ca)” S 2 (Cty. a = abe pel Ga =A) has erther rrantimum ex minimum if thjso P{nj=o ptt so o nam Joab mney elrleo guept athe mide of the dishtbelen means mede of the distibution. Median of toe NeDt Tet ml is the endl dine: Hie Bernal disttbubor indicated by the Billo wing hoe equalities A -m & a7 f plidd | td \- ve \ D(a) du = -“P Consider Ine [et hard eqeoltty ™ ‘i Pod du al SpliMing twlerval ~ [160 es [teleead eo 2 m tcheve Mi she Fo! quantity mm Vo (AH let os Consider | tld de = 4 se” fo, ofan BS ~~ “2 ee We CB) a ew a) \ v 4 " v z oO +4 whiehis possible only coher, Mary J. fos novmal di shibchion . means mede smedan Hence ND is Symmetrsteat- Mean cley iackion Mean deviation about the mean is defined by ’ a June] PG) dx ~~ 2 2» 1 (a4 = ' a: =) ae aa ae do 2 I ene J = al [ bee! e? (Co dx ela = lel AM 2 => wameee a du = ods ee -2/, = ea (esl @ vsde oar aca ren Punclten: - 4 = ess f= oe Yan J pat eet => zdz =ot vas (edt - 26 eT Var 2 Yar L-' Io = [eee ee cE wo: Hence the mean deviation Prom the mean be momal cNishibution is pal ke appown® ob Fc eactertetics OY properties ef nema! tet bution ye gaeh Phe veanal cislibetion ye Td 19 the xy plane ie Hnewn as the moamal cone pm conte is bof oe and aymmelvical about I Ane Ine a fe ls Qven under the ewmal cusve ceprecenls the -letecl popelation / 4) Mean, median and mode ithe noxmal dist bubon ceincde, 50 the Letiniall disteibuben is uni rvdel and + contoins only one. maviraunn point! 5) Xaxis 16 the agyroplote do the cuwe 6) The port Fo wlectom of the corve are w=pets Dhe probabi lity that the noon! Newiant yt! burt the mean Mand clouded deviation & les Belueen 1% Ax, 15 given by p(tien £%2)= “ft ee Cs) ay © faa bi Simply the above egn - pet ac soak ON eh 8 Mneven os Stocdard vawrabl e Genvereion Sot atendaxol “Waukee tom | Ey tabig Ze eas “she elandocd wth be eee ts towed: The total axea under -he Bie ja A cutt a Etre ecceceeaaa aa The avea' under the Curve ta divided ter ty oh | us Coral paris by 2-0 LHS. and RHS d er 5 Axea Rem 220-40 LHS ee ae S < Ou 5 ae Se SM pie Pi Mae M z = gep eel BO gee) ee The, axa, belucen tnejedinate.. 22° Fo, cthevacrdimale can be netect from the stable of chanchieal ermal frm Recedore to Dad pecbabilily density of momelen, : “The probability shek: 4a hornil Yordan Lt vith mean M and standerd deviation o hee blo rh. Specitic volves my Yea (2 S%2) + CEA” eve be obtain vsieg tavea under he Standard mownal cues. Substote 2 = a and calevlate 21 ond 2, % = a the valves oe Hand Ww ves pectiv ely ° Te Aad: 1) Plyer2au) = el 222 472) Caner) | Fobet If both 21 and 22 ave either pesitve ex negative » then ote nem) = | aC ~ aC2)) J We p72 “ wit oe se ui! eet TP beth 2 and 2, axe of opposite qn ss be “ ony zle 6% z>0 rl” Z22%)> aCeJ4 a2) )% Ind Plz 2) Comer. TF Zi>0 Wen plzr =) = ow ~ Ale) a pe % Gree Th z20 then oe Ze F-ZAKEZZ (==) = os tala) a aS 2) tind p(zerd Cues ' lane Wy th 2,>0 -+then pPlz<2J =O.8t ale Gwe TH neDHre” | E os Ale) } plese) © Note, QCz)> eG) ‘sa. weal variant uith racon SOO Slang, Or y Aev8S5- Find the prebobilily thal % 264x 240 OW hyde xe 649 Gn) x Sys 3-1) M=30, o +55 Zenit co > Ploee x £40) = Let «=26) 2126-20 2 - 0-072 Let 2 =40; 22° 40-20 2 0-18I% BS plro6e xe4n) ~ pP(— 0-072 £ Ze C144) = 6 (-0-072) + Aon) = e(o772) + afo. tae) = 0-0277 FO-o7l “= 9 -0143 diy OL-142 £ x2 614) Veto = - 1-43 let aa Gua Zo> GIG~20_ 0" 43249 SS po PLM 2% € bia) + P(-obll EZ e042 = |nc-o-nad-ac-0-57)] = la (0-44) ~ alos”)! = 9: 0493 Ww pl » hs) eye wt so = 45-30 zi> RET = 92727 SS p(xz45) = p(z 202727) = os (0-271) ee e 0-2026 @ Suppose the types heghis ef &00 male ebderts gre normally dishibeted with mean 4d ond — standard dedalion to: Find the no-ef stidends whose heights axeibefween 128 end (4B UW) tS& morE than |S0° 201) oe aes dy Pliss 4% £148) lef 212% ze ago lhe eee ee -OD lo eee aS Og.e WO Be OR a \o 10 -o8 Lz £0% é hae Alo-#) +aloe)> Oromet —. 28 =O: 3673 : Fe) or2eT ¥ Do = 294 mo» of avdents = Wy PE te) ° ie Ip by A ze 152-lWS _ ME Lert “> = aus, ere ters Se lo 2 plx = eu) ~ O85 = acre) = 05-0 8844 Sous! Total nos of abdenls =oll51 x8eo =D @ th & normal Aietibuliga Th of the Hems aug undex 35 and Br) we under 63> Delerraing © “the meso and yassance of the chabibuten ot : P(xe225) =7/. =0-07 -@O P(x 262) = SA. 2087 =D I~ PZ ESE 029 P(e z= 68) zo ~e Let pbe the meon and & be she Stendard deuntion alt +he rowel diebibuben, " “Ud oll oe A=E3 , z= 68M malig wae so Za eo 22 bis)” Gees Frm—the Rye, probabildy P (oéz 2x): @:34 on" Fox q2a5 > pee so pl- 2 2z2,* 1Oy, p (oezez,) © O12 — 2% ~0°26 227 @-Oia¢ 60-M 2 (oH = BoM _ -o28 Ss 60-4 -B0+mM = (Ol 40-26 2 et 23-07 (A= 36 OF » examination it is laid clocon that a a Shdent Peas if he Scores, Lov ot more a ; s. p laced yy let, Dna 2 B 0. 1 go) plxcuo) * aie °°" /| Oo pl? 75) 7s 005 Oa a rs 2 piece 2260) >? wher py =40 > FI = bork S ‘A> 2IS =e ze Bt premthe Ayre Ploez en] ac ze hed =O pl-2)2 200) Ba fee ez) 4 2g, 224 ed «7.65 ‘ 124 a aoe Jee Ge 6. Team HHO 4g PDAT OS — BE p94 24K Cc at 10 pls ene6oF? MASE 2D) len, 2503 2750 (S525 SC TAS Z)*- O45 260 ; ¥2 > 60-55: _ 6, sa0] Thao a 7 pP(lse ez x £60) za plone & 2 ae) = el(x =oa) A foc eS => 20S OF-O'7R _ [04 ou plx>od) = Peto =o5~All-or) =O5— 0.262- =O:I37% 2. The ne of ahdeals who got Bho ge ao 16 10-1374 wwe [ag way iy pl0eZ22) =u 22 ~Z> 24 eye -f20 2, = Aico = =o-7! Tal aoe BN ay: © E38! @ Ft a r0¥mal Ciatciboton to the ble wig data 4 6 & to t( & 6 4 ft Sol) Ne ghz 16 a wean =a Abe emit; _ whe tele? N 6 =6 2 2 Vaxiance > Zi Py-m = 4 Zh, Standard devialten =2. Ahab, or2 Sane = aes “Expected! a fg e Ae) Rp veney Na@) 2 i as O-H1T2 “tex 0-477 7H: 6352 4 & = osu! 5 608 6 Ga o 6 e eS ' Bisa) sian 5 e 4 OAT72 76352 1G ‘ @Fte Aovenalichetbition do -the Glowing dota CX | Fequencies @ -62 SB 63-65 Ig 66-68] yo 69-11 27 12-7. Q =) CI | Obseweal Requencies Tove lower [z= Ale) chs Init Ss Go -62 5 CAL) 50.5 12: © U9 eo Sts] is 625 1695 | O-aso¢ Sb-ég| 4 655 —0-667@] o. ee 64- 5 121 27 EBS 03595 | ov sag 72-1 g WS 1.3864 |0-413 \ —wex 745 Dhy O-mAik move, oO N=0D Mean = Sxif = ME LT4S Standard deuion -(o~) = 242 Area Bi cach chas (0) Expected ven oo O-D4 =) Z2> x-M NA st00xA : ae Orbe) (272) & £165) 4 ane of came Sip ae ©: 3%22 2e6o0 74 So a(z,) -Alz>) ; 0-274 27.44 6-07 7 bas | ae yee he Crrpecteal Creqrencies ave corre led ch dhe reoxest Magers as A, 2h 26 2807 whch ans. clothe observed frequencies mear€ Capi bs act Unrr 3 = Fepoladion : The ellection of objects is callech pepobtion if "ay be Baite ov innite: i Egcthe chideds ig a callege 15 considered as a fy Populabinn. Size of the population: The no. of chsewalins im the population is thes, Hf she pepulin hich a Semele by In Fame tne eh aslecisde ern class voor Ie Comicleres : O% size of the popalotion: ample “the eubect of ow. & poprlation is called! Zample- The observations ty & Sample & calleal size of be Sample which ja denote by Inf, | Eg. Erencoseg colleges eegnized by AICTE -— : Ergincexing colleges ofttaded Jy, TINO is sample! Sampling : The Prtess ol Aroasing samples-Lron she popolotion io called ys Seunp ling « a “Lage Sample : it the size of the Gample 220 then thal campe ‘3 called Loge Sample - Snall eomple: gt the size of tne sample nz 20 then that zample 1 called Small comple Srunpligg Dielibotion The Set Sal possible camples is called Sampl, dlebibotin - q these are toe types of samphyy distibotions: & Sevmpling wot hoyt ~eplacement - i Sampling with replacement: Notet >t, Saplings worthoul replacement ‘ NC, Seumples Gn be dresin Per efinite: population. Fh tonplig, with ceponecl ‘N° sample Gn be down Kem definite Gx) infinite Population Stostic: Statedic is a vandem Variable which has a Preebebbilhdy (es) Frequency Astibution. aes es ———— —— Facamebexs GStotishical measures or Constan pon eters ow ls oblained: R, the population ave Hrewn Popoledion paranelers » ; 2 I, Revamebeva er population and sample SAMPLE POPLLarion! ae yyy a ane NTE M1, % iy Xn arre, the mo ofobsenatens athe oo: af bseriate, os 7 +hen He, Z2xi then mean) .= 2H then. mel EX whee nN mz size of the Stump, where N= size ofthe 2) vandner pep lation» Aer te = bs 3} n= 2) Varance = (204) 5) ope ee . 2)8D= lene Sounpling Dretihudion of Means 1) Brite peprlotien Coneidex the Paste pe peledion : sy with mean! and standard desiation'e' . Draw all possible sarples of size ‘mn’ collect ~seplacement from Sie ppebben C na) tet Maz aepresents the gmean andl stance deviotien se campling Alslibution oft meant . Suppose Neen 7 [Yq = pA | | | >\New als nN fs N-1 12 Lnewn as frike population lovrvecner) net Paclo tobwite Fepulabon Suppose the Samples ace, dawn trom an vafini te Pepoledion vith ore E which is called = standard eno of mean 0 Fincl the alse of Finke pepulation covvecton hdox if Neo -n=i0- el) NEO _ ae. ap Nr) aq 35 @ 4 population comricle of 4 es 52h, B Cné des alk poesible distinct seunples, of Sze 2 with ~epla.cement tien Poo u Fopulation wean W) Slandord ceviaten of Population tii Sampling dist botion of meané, Ww) Mean of seunpling ciatibben of means. © Standacd deviation of sompling cliskebutin of mean, ry se S01) riven population is 23) x | foNeS Bze of sample =7 MF2 me Bae ) Mean of the population ‘ 238 Me Sa ae 2 Variance «7. eG ‘ b reres) eee) aes) Z 4, CBee] = 125 Gals ©) Sampling dishibulien éf means The number of samples thal con be dais, A is the Population with fo-éas = O-T10 LE 4 _ bugs MIs Sa HS. O:710. wn va Vee Population cericts of Smambers 2,296 & Cersider all possible samples of size Qlnal aan $e clrasen without vephacenent ten-the popelation then find ploy Me ei!) 22480 NEB oe 7 fA= ox, = Bo_ chi eit aeee Variance = oa te (4-0 J*> i [ee + q+y425] v SY - t0-@ = = Vio eg = B22 he no- of Samples that can be drawn Rem she qiven population with size & y worithout Veplacem ent = NG = 0G 710° C43) C26) (ne) Con) C4 0% Y Gy WS Ce) Con) Cen) Mean df the Samplings oe _ A L BS i405 25, 4B, 565,45) 585 2b as We = ASE GH VT = G ee 10 ie 2 2 i Sz = bl cece Cu4-6) + @5-6)) a to = 405 GE= Igoe SSS ~ = TIS | WA Gx os j ‘ mn Jone ' = 323 6-2 ve a = 9. One O A population compists ow Srrmembers Bee Lisk all possible amples of Size 3 sna can be -fobten From the population without without x -M } wy olen poet Aha laxge, whose dishibulion fiurcton OPP toed che hed ofthe standard normal dichibution’ tn! N(Z,01) as aoe ©-8 senclem Qarmple size 00 is then Leman Bide popelaben heaving mean +76 ) vowiance = 256 a what ig he prebabilly that a -uill be in belwcer 75 tn7g Bee shoe ae ‘ MN=00 |, o> 2565) cz pM 1b PC16 2% 275)=) . 0.65 he u=7 => z= Be 16 = Zz! >Hes ere bG oo. Foro = TS oo > ere Be oon ry ve 100 * P(7s2%2 7a) = PCO 625 25 2 j.38) = aCo625) + A025) | = 02324 4+ 6.39475 =.0-08% _ g A randoms Sample f size = 64 és Lake, fem con! peprlastion coith meon Bh and stordad devotion 68. What fs he prrbability Hat the mae of fhe Semple asi Bie Btee ts S25 | hleese = epee by eplxesre) sol) aE 4 pss > © BER 0) pl@-54 % 2503) Rna=tesS = 2 = PS-se _ 5 68/ i, es = -C 1S Bg, + -522 Sys 523-5 6-2 2 ———— ss és/s = 6-105 > p(p-54 2453) [ous Be oes! = aleo+ e(c-a) = ¢-03?S +0398 =o -0776 ‘ p(w 2-001) 7 - orsralooy © & vendor aomple of size 36 the ear heiaht of shdent In acelleg € {5 155 and ( Standard clennlion ia 1S- What is the probabil; of the men hely ht ef 36 eludent is less a 11ST. cae i gol) m= 26 , BeNSS y SP> 15) pl xe 151) Zy20s7-155 5 £ -0e = ie Bhe p (1267) = o8* alos) =OoS +0:288 1 " 20-78e) @ What is the effect on Shanda ewe fhe le} ; raat ine. alia fem 4 aun \n firtbe Pepulotion of Born ple size Inceeased Leen Werk 900 - af 7 Ny =WO SE, = Se co Bee St2= ee 7 mm, Vigo vnp 30 SE, == SE4g= ea FF =o 30 6 When a Sampl € a dobtentarm- an iobrite f error of the mean Line sam ple size I's pole hora eohat hoppmed to the standard decrease d Com B+ S00 -fo 200 + Detesmine fhe expected ee, scandom ples of -theic means Wy 22-21 and 22 do (ire ater than 24 (i) leas then a23t Ww) bese Man 22-28 0% wore than 22:4] wv) e ' -1500 © enol P= 227 Ean dao 8 Estimation The proscedove o¥ wle be dete D4 nine ann vrknrw Bor, Pooaneley i6 callec! eeclimation Esti motor ols . \ elimake the aladistic whee valve 1© voed be “ is called aslimatey populalic n posanet ox 0 “There ave -wo ~ypes of esl mation ) Fert Eolimction UEP an estimate oF he Pep lation parameter 18 given by a cingle Value Shen the eslimeate is called poink esti ion of ) From an twterval estimation fio population powameler @ such hat Pl a £026,) een ye Ofte! The interval computed Prerathe al ected cample is called (Il-&) x100/. Contidence vaberval Rejection oa Sf fe Ln en SH a ea ale -é@p 2? 2b © P( Zp 42 22H) me [ ee where 2= K-M Sn pl -z TA le. & off é 21/2 = 4) Seb =) ‘| Ft Me Ot “4 | SRty “6 , ain) a OD Montini exror of lage samples with Mmal Cc * probobility is gives by Zu," = Enan + “nF ‘ 8) What is the master err CA Wl OMX peel te whe with the prebabilly 0:95 having a meg of population with Nadsance QSoée ga} 1° le 2236 Pears P(- Zap e224 wyn) = Given |-L= 0-95. dioos” + a... B= 0025 L. reo. Feern zz0 40 Zyy = 6(24h) = OWT => Zu estinote an unlnown Proportion +p O review ewer of 0-06 with atleast AS) o- 09. ; eo) Conficlence Iwit= as) (1-«)too} = 45). A=0.05 Zro-025 oe = inb xOS — va Ja = 16x08 Coe a = 2E6E = 267 g) the mean @ SP of a pepulatien oxe 745, [nosh ceopectively . TE 250, find %/ caridert inewal foe the mean % = 1745 ext) Gaver conbdence Innit i> 4e/ > (1- a)e0d- Rh Jt = 48/to0 a= O02 ow 420-0! zoo! Zz Zo Lily = O04 Ale me Zuyp = 2°33 . ee HOB 4233 5 Pee Zul, gs = = 463bEs Cerbident intewal * Ce mee = (1745 - 4621-5 4 njas+ 463-65) = Cn6 4 ) 164266, ae OO —————<——= or fF - Imnids fox the mean al ©) Find a5/ conPidert h © mevinally tebibuted pepelation Rem which 4, Fellevcing Scumple was taken 1B NT, Oo, B, 16, 4,7, 'U 13, My. nN i HIS 2a) n0 BS sl Zz =) \ _ et, aC 7 1 (05-1 C15 17) + zt ot - 3:6 Hgpethesia ) Hypothesis is a stetenent about the population poram efers Testing of Hypothesis ! Decision mali ag Precedore to accept ox «eject an hypolnesisis called on -teating ot hypothesis o« tes} of algniheance. Nol hypothesis Fow applying the test of Signifeance, we Best define \ar staten eAt About pepulotion powmetes ~Sech a hypothesis 18 vsually a hypolhesis, that there ia 0 significance difference. 's called o mull hypothesis. and iadencte a by H, . Atternative Hypothesis | Pry chypethesia which Corbadicds the nullt hypothesis and ‘2 dencted by Hi, Kessl Type t anc Type 2 errors ! There ave “hy on kypes alee cede b5 accept ox vaject the Aypetheals Typed ever! Feject H, when it is tree a “Ypert evo! Accept He when it ie false Cetical Fragion! Axagion coxcesponding te a étotishe It? Ina Couple apace fie? tohi eh leack 4o the ejechen of H, 1S calleol ovthce! Cegion o* sejecton region Lefk ailact lest | Suppose we wart le lest -the null hypethesis | V Als Mo Ageinsl lye ante hgpethvesis Vi pre Me a vy Meep tee colic’ R Jv “Ze, HO Fight dailed beets Exuppose we evant fo feel Lhe Hull hypothesis Against she allernotive hypothesis Hot l= Mo , = Molo An ve corteal Seger Ze Za Twoo tasleol teat! Suppase we want to test the nut! Pypothesis Ho (M=Me against the alternative Pypothests Hi! Ma FA 1 ay EA, Accepted vegion aco, : CoM peg caplieal Region D> | Denelusien s me lel 4 Ay, COZ -then He io cccepteol lz] > Zuo () Zy then Ho is wejected Teating of Hypothesis for lage eamples Ef the sample size n230 we use lage Eamples ushich have four Important tests Testing

&-5.095 \ uP 02D 2d,» DFO “Zeep a > A( 2/2) =O5—0725° 3 A Bade) = 0-475 ala 146. The test stofetc 32> a-mM Win F 5a S7y 2 2) 2 = 2-06 o fe] PF Zafy He t& «ejected. @ Aecording -fo he nome cetablihed fc a mechanical opthtute test | persons who oxe ISYyeors old howe an auavage height of 73:20 with Standad deviaton of @6. DF AD Yarder|y eelected pereeng © pf the: age axieaged 7], teet the hypothesis fF 782 ggainst-the ablernotive hypothesis Av>73-2 atthe 0-0! level of Significance: po) M132, S=B6, 7°40 m= 767 Ho! Ms 732 Hone 13:2 ( Fight daileal test) azo! oui 2, AC Za) = O44 a =O Fu. DZ 7233 7 + Tabselated z= 2:23 Coleulstedl 2 = mt S/n SET 132 Be/ ino Z 7987 )e)> 22 Cal 2 rtabz) Reject tre all hypotheds © ® gample of [dO members has amean of Bhom | _ Standard deviation 6) Za -the sample trom a loxgo popelation of mean 3:25am and etandard dleviaHr, RS1-TF Ahe population is nownal Prd a5-/. confident limite of -teue mean : ) 1900, HI=B-Leom ye SH 26] G9? |g > LE oS Xe ‘ yoo ga0 Zu)o a= oe DH2=ee2s Ho! M325 Hy: M4325. Ceo tailed test) A( Zen DE O'TE Zag = 4b 22a-M Lim ohm Yr 325m at? 1212 Za Acceptnull hy pothesis, (%-E a+) E of Enam ~ 2a E Fee X26) = Oh17 Vaoo 451. confideace hits owe (3-4-0417 SS Bupto-n) } } (@a ambelance service claims that }t-tobes on ane average of fess thon IO min te «each its Lined h leo destination shen in emegery calls A sample of 36 calls has o mew of II minotes And the Voo'ance of 16 minutes , Test the claim at 005 level of significance. a) J=0 yee oa Ho M0 "Se % ryt neio Cleft tailed orbeork erk) Gwen sab O°05 etre lengt» of hfe of cextain Competes is apprecndmnately anon. Oo hours and ‘aturdand a vardem eampe HF BO compute 7—q hours Test the noll hypethests tha 4 800 og alas pep B00 at Ah \evel o significance : level of significance. cleylation 4OhYS: Tt rs how an ong life of . w ti) os HF 718B Sel) FBO 4 por Bod, 4 CF mnD pet 04 KET O70 + see ae Hot 7tt=er0 aes Tarr Seo é O48 ; BP? Ap 1) eHos wo 2O% 3 one Y= Orr ook ¥ “pale Z=2 Yo A( Zaz) =o 48 Zujy= 206 \Ze am fe afin or Accepteol < @) AOS. 0.005 Loo. b= 010025 VAD A( 25) =0.4a7s oO 0008 Zep = 2VRI Bap PO Br. fz] GAY. Accepted gE er the Cishibutten et welabrs of all men Hou ellie by ix blo Bethi & Murnbal have main Ff 16% pouncls and standard deviation of 1B pounds + What is -the prebabi idy thet the m) bho Kis toe cles is mexe than S000 oe Ara: 0104 Othe means Af hoe loge samples of sizes (000 @ 2000 members ove E75 inches anal 68 inches respectively : Gnu the semples be veganded! ob drawn trom the Same population ef QSinches . consigned gross coeight of 26 men dvavell' | 20!) ny = 1000» 19 =2000 METS += 6B | Mz MyM Ho! puma Hit ptm - =o Gwen leet 7 al? Hp = O-028 Be Zalo Al Zapp) = oH75 SD Zegyy = UE az (a@- % )- CMM) _ 615 —6% = Sb tine meow Coe SY [aa 25 fa +1 my Mp 1000 2900 I2)= 516 i Jez) yo ce Hole ejected ct asl Wl oF ctonieance ond we conclude hed the samples one nol deawn tomthe same pepulation of stanobed devioden QS inches: wheat fom @) he mean geld Pra disticl A uns 2\0 pounds cut SD io Pounals Jacke fear a ‘ sample pC 100 plots: snancthey dishict B the mean yield Wer 220 pounds wth sd 1Q pounels From a example of I50 pits: assuming that the standard deviation of yield, in the entive ofate cas | pounds. Test vohether.. there /s | ay signifeant difference bho, the mean, yield ee Cxops in shoo distrets- (2%) 6 out i A Coup) +0 TE pee Zap 2106 “BO Fath fes\ Ze 04% )- Ce) | So fee | A ia = Doty! lel > 2yp Fejeck the null hypothesis He at S 7. level f’ aignificance anol conclude that there ia aigni Beant difference ble the mer yield of crops gh mer Oo ample eample oF hesght of 64.00 27g | has cx mean of ETERS tnches andl SDs 2:56 his while a eample fhedghis of (G00 austalians have amano 68:55 inches andl aad of Q52 tncher- sethe cata, indicate the owabalians axe on He owerag é taller than the erg lish ren, Use ‘a! ab Dol, Eng, Pus Sol) miz 6400 m2 21600 Ga 6T ERS He = BSS Go, +256 opr 252 Ho» Mee ies Pig a i ow | a= 0:0! a oO Alza) = 2°44 BzVsd oe BP SE ay ato

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