Universidad Centroamericana “José Simeón Cañas”

Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura

Departamento de Matemática Calculo II ciclo 01 2020
EJERCICIOS RESUELTOS SOBRE INTEGRAL DEFINIDA
MEDIANTE SUMAS DE RIEMMAN
2. Utilice la definición formal de integral definida para evaluar las siguientes
integrales:
𝟔
A. ∫𝟐 (𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙) 𝒅𝒙
𝑏 𝑏−𝑎 𝑏−𝑎
Se sabe que ∫𝑎 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = lim ∑𝑛𝑘=1 𝑓 (𝑎 + 𝑘 )
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛

Definiendo a=2 y b=6

𝑛
6
4 4𝑘 2 4𝑘
∫ (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = lim ∑ [(2 + ) − 3 (2 + )]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
2 𝑘=1

6 𝑛
2
4 16𝑘 16𝑘 2 12𝑘
∫ (𝑥 − 3𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = lim ∑ [4 + + 2 −6− ]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
2 𝑘=1

6 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
4 16𝑘 16𝑘 2 12𝑘
∫ (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = lim [∑ 4 + ∑ +∑ 2 −∑6−∑ ]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
2 𝑘=1 𝑘=1 𝑘=1 𝑘=1 𝑘=1

6 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
4 16 16 12
∫ (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = lim [4𝑛 + ∑ 𝑘 + 2 ∑ 𝑘 2 − 6𝑛 − ∑ 𝑘]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
2 𝑘=1 𝑘=1 𝑘=1
6
∫ (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
2
4 16 𝑛(𝑛 + 1) 16 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1)
= lim [4𝑛 + ( )+ 2( ) − 6𝑛
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 2 𝑛 6
12 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)
− ( )]
𝑛 2
6
4 8
∫ (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = lim [4𝑛 + 8𝑛 + 8 + (2𝑛2 + 𝑛 + 2𝑛 + 1) − 6𝑛 − 6𝑛 − 6]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 3𝑛
2
6
4 8
∫ (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = lim [4𝑛 + 8𝑛 + 8 + (2𝑛2 + 3𝑛 + 1) − 12𝑛 − 6]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 3𝑛
2
6
4 16𝑛 8
∫ (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = lim [4𝑛 + 8𝑛 + 8 + +8+ − 12𝑛 − 6]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 3 3𝑛
2
6
64 32 32 24
∫ (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = lim (16 + 32 + + + 2 − 48 − )
2 𝑛→∞ 3 𝑛 3𝑛 𝑛
6
64
∫ (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 48 − 48 +
2 3
6
64
∫ (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 =
2 3
 𝟐
𝟑. ∫ (𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟐 𝒅𝒙
𝟎

2 𝑛 2
2 2𝑘
∫ (𝑥 − 1)2 𝑑𝑥 = lim ∑ [ − 1]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛
0 𝑘=1

2 𝑛 2
2 2𝑘
∫ (𝑥 − 1)2 𝑑𝑥 = lim ∑ [ − 1]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛
0 𝑘=1

2 𝑛
2 4𝑘 2 4𝑘
∫ (𝑥 − 1)2 𝑑𝑥 = lim ∑ ⌈ 2 − + 1⌉
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
0 𝑘=1

2 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
2 4𝑘 2 4𝑘
∫ (𝑥 − 1)2 𝑑𝑥 = lim [∑ 2 − ∑ + ∑ 1]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
0 𝑘¿1 𝑘=1 𝑘=1

2 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
2 4 4
∫ (𝑥 − 1)2 𝑑𝑥 = lim [ 2 ∑ 𝑘 2 − ∑ 𝑘 + ∑ 1]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
0 𝑘=1 𝑘=1 𝑘=1
2
2 4 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1) 4 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)
∫ (𝑥 − 1)2 𝑑𝑥 = lim [ 2( )− ( ) + 𝑛]
0 𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 6 𝑛 2
2
2 4 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1) 4 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)
∫ (𝑥 − 1)2 𝑑𝑥 = lim [ 2( )− ( ) + 𝑛]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 6 𝑛 2
0
2
2 2
∫ (𝑥 − 1)2 𝑑𝑥 = lim [ (𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1) − 2𝑛 + 2 + 𝑛]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 3𝑛
0
2
2 2
∫ (𝑥 − 1)2 𝑑𝑥 = lim [ (2𝑛2 + 𝑛 + 2𝑛 + 1) − 𝑛 + 2]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 3𝑛
0
2
2 4𝑛 6 2
∫ (𝑥 − 1)2 𝑑𝑥 = lim [ + + − 𝑛 + 2]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 3 𝑛 3𝑛
0
2
8 12 4 4
∫ (𝑥 − 1)2 𝑑𝑥 = lim [ + 2 + 2 − 2 + ]
𝑛→∞ 3 𝑛 3𝑛 𝑛
0
2
2
∫ (𝑥 − 1)2 𝑑𝑥 =
0 3
 𝟒
𝟒. ∫ (𝟓𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙 + 𝟏)𝒅𝒙
𝟐
𝑛
4
2 2𝑘 3 2𝑘
∫ (5𝑥 3 + 𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 = lim ∑ [5 (2 + ) + (2 + ) + 1]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
2 𝑘=1

4 𝑛
2 24𝑘 24𝑘 2 8𝑘 3 2𝑘
∫ (5𝑥 3 + 𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 = lim ∑ [5 (8 + + 2 + 3 ) + (2 + ) + 1]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
2 𝑘=1
4
∫ (5𝑥 3 + 𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥
2
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
2 120𝑘 120𝑘 2 8𝑘 3 2𝑘
= lim [∑ 40 + ∑ +∑ 2 + ∑ 3 +∑2+∑ + ∑ 1]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑘=1 𝑘=1 𝑘=1 𝑘=1 𝑘=1 𝑘=1 𝑘=1

4 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
2 120 120 8 2
∫ (5𝑥 3 + 𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 = lim [40𝑛 + ∑ 𝑘 + 2 ∑ 𝑘 2 + 3 ∑ 𝑘 3 + 2𝑛 + ∑ 𝑘 + 𝑛]
2 𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑘=1 𝑘=1 𝑘=1 𝑘=1
4
∫ (5𝑥 3 + 𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥
2
2 120 𝑛(𝑛 + 1) 120 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1) 8 𝑛2 (𝑛 + 1)2
= lim [40𝑛 + ( )+ 2 ( )+ 3( )
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 2 𝑛 6 𝑛 4
2 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)
+ 2𝑛 + ( ) + 𝑛]
𝑛 2
4
∫ (5𝑥 3 + 𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥
2
2 20 10
= lim [40𝑛 + 60𝑛 + 60 + ((𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1)) + (𝑛2 + 2𝑛 + 1) + 2𝑛
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
+ (𝑛 + 1) + 𝑛]

4
∫ (5𝑥 3 + 𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥
2
2 20 10
= lim [40𝑛 + 60𝑛 + 60 + (2𝑛2 + 𝑛 + 2𝑛 + 1) + 10𝑛 + 20 + + 2𝑛
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
+ (𝑛 + 1) + 𝑛]

4
∫ (5𝑥 3 + 𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥
2
2 20 10
= lim [40𝑛 + 60𝑛 + 60 + (2𝑛2 + 3𝑛 + 1) + 10𝑛 + 20 + + 4𝑛 + 1]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛

4
2 20 10
∫ (5𝑥 3 + 𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 = lim [40𝑛 + 60𝑛 + 60 + 40𝑛 + 60 + + 10𝑛 + 20 + + 4𝑛 + 1]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
2
 4
120 120 40 40 2
∫ (5𝑥 3 + 𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 = lim [80 + 120 + + 80 + + 2 + 20 + +8+ ]
2 𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
4
∫ (5𝑥 3 + 𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 = lim [80 + 120 + 80 + 20 + 8]
𝑛→∞
2
4
∫ (5𝑥 3 + 𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 = 308
2