Context

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 3

Learning is best achieved when students are actively engaging themselves in

the teaching-learning process. Just like lesson plans or professional learning or

instructional models and frameworks, engagement is among the tools for

educators that can push and make learning more effective and exciting for

their students (Abla & Fraumeni, 2019). Student engagement is defined as the

level of interest demonstrated by students, how they interact with others in the

course, and their motivation to learn about the topics (Briggs, 2015). It is a

condition of emotional, social, and intellectual readiness to learn characterized

by curiosity, participation, and the drive to learn more (Abla & Fraumeni,

2019).

According to Gray and DiLoreto (2016), one of the challenges of online learning

relates to students feeling disconnected to their classmates and instructor.

Lack of student participation and engagement in a lecture or class would mean

that the topic discussed might not be fully comprehended by the students

hence a greater chance of forgetting knowledges easily. All teachers should be

able to deepen their students' understanding of the subject area content (Gray

& DiLoreto, 2016). When students are motivated to do well in their courses,

involved or invested in their desire to learn, and willing to exert the effort

expected by their instructors, they are more likely to be engaged in their

education (Mandernach et al., 2011).

A new intervention is proposed to combat students’ disengagement called Talk

Moves. Talk Moves is a whole-class strategy that encourages participation,


conversation, and collaboration. Facilitating a whole class conversation might

be a little difficult as students are not always engage, this might be because

they are shy, worried they might not be recognize or they are afraid to share

their insights if for them it is a contradiction to the given answer. In

establishing Talk Moves, Students are expected to listen to their classmate in

order to respond. Hand signals are used if the student has something to share,

agree upon, disagree, or even introduce relevant topic that could help the

entire class grasp the depth of the topic. In talk moves, students will take turns

in sharing their idea one after another, this may make the entire class engage

in the learning process.

Teachers need the expertise to develop a class structure that stimulates social

interaction and affirms rigorous academic standards while fostering

independent learning skills (Muirhead, 2004, p.50). The development of

instructor presence and a sense of a learning community within online courses

seem to have a reciprocal relationship in which one influences the progress of

the other and vice-versa (Shea et al., 2006). By providing students with choices

or some flexibility, students have a more personalized learning experience

(Collis, 1998).

In a study conducted by Gray and DiLoreto (2016), they have found that

learner interaction does significantly impact student learning and instructor

presence influence student satisfaction. They also found out that there is a

positive relationship between learner interaction and perceived student


learning. In another study, higher levels of interpersonal interaction were

correlated with better performance in their online courses (Jeggars et al., 2013,

p.1)

Conventional teaching on the other hand, according to schoolnet.org

is teacher-centered, teaching and lecture is the most common teaching

behaviour found in schools worldwide. It focuses on the teacher’s sharing

information to the class with learners who learn best by listening. Learners

have access to limited information, selected by the school library or by the

teacher themselves. The desire to achieve success academically, satisfy

teachers, and reap rewards serves as an external motivator for learners.

You might also like