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by us, nor be copied/made use of in full or part by such person or firm without our prior permission writing

04.03.2023 R0 FIRST SUBMISSION AK HMK

DATE REV. NO. DESCRIPTION Designed Checked Approved
REVISIONS
EPC CONTRACTOR :
M/S YASH CONSTRUCTION COMPANY

CLIENT : AUTHORITY ENGINEER

GOVERNMENT OF MAHARASHTRA, PUBLIC LION ENGINEERING CONSULTANT IN

WORKS DEPARTMENT ASSOCIATION WITH KRUSHNAJI CONSTRO

PROOF CONSULTANT DESIGN CONSULTANT :

DEEPAK KULKARNI CONSULTANTS DVS ENGINEERING & CONSULTANT LLP

PROJECT : EPC-16- Improvement of MDR-10 Road from Balapur MSH -7 to Kandil Bothi Rameshwar Tanda Wadgaon Girgaon up to NH
-161, Reconstruction, Widening and Strengthening of existing carriageway in the section of MDR-10 from Km 0/000 to
28/672 (Length- 28.672 Km) & 0/000 to 0/300 (Girgaon Town Approach Road) to two lane without paved shoulders
standards in Tal. Kalamnuri & Vasmath Dist. Hingoli, Maharashtra on Engineering, Procurement & Construction (EPC)
Mode
JOB No. BA- GI MNB BOX 2x6x3 AT 011+183
TOTAL NO. OF PAGES TITLE :
NAME SIGN DATE
DSGN AK 04.03.23
CHKD HMK 05.03.23
DESIGN OF MINOR BRIDGE AT CH 11+183
APPD
CODE REV.
DOC. No. BA - GI M N B BOX 2x 6x 3 AT 0 1 1 + 1 8 3
IRC R0

RELEASED FOR PRELIMINARY TENDER INFORMATION P APPROVAL CONSTRUCTION

 Design of Minor Bridge
(2x6.0x3.0)

Comments on staad file

1. SDL = 1.0T/sqm (wt. of crash barrier)
2. WC = 0.065x2.3 = 0.150 T/sqm
3. Thickness of top slab should be 450mm thk. of bottom slab
should be 500mm and
4. Thickness of wall throughout should be 450mm increase at
corner due to haunch is not correct as hauch is the part of slab.
5. Moving load analysis should be done for vehicle loading
6. Soil spring stiffness should be calculate as per Bowls eqn. and
calculation should be shown.
7. In soil spring Mx & Z should be released.

1. 1t/m is considered for crash barrier.

2. 50mm wc
4. Thickness of the wall can be increased on the corner location because of the presence of the haunch.
Haunch is applicable for slab as well as wall.
5. Bowels eqn is considered.
General Features: Left Span Right Span
Clear width = 6m 6m
Design Vertical Clearance = 3m 3m

Material Used
Concrete Grade = M-30
fcm = 40 Fe 500D
Reinforcement steel = Fe-550
3
Bulk Density of Earth 2.000 t/m
3
Unit wt. of Concrete = 2.500 t/m
Thickness of Wearing Coat: 0.050 m 65mm
Height of Fill for impact and LL Dispersion = 0.000 m (Min.)
Height of Fill for load = 0.000 m (Max.)

2
Vertical Load due to fill = 0 t/m

SDL Calculation
Barrel Length/ Slab Width = 12.000 m
parapet wall/ crash barrier width on each side = 0.500 m
Weight of each crash barrier = 1.000 T/m -2%
No. of crash barrier = 2.000
wearing coat width = 11.000 m
cross slope = 2.500% one side 466.113
parapet wall/ crash barrier average load = 0.170 T/m (including footpath load if any)
wearing coat average load = 0.210 T/m
FRL 466.184
65mm =0.065x2.3=0.150
0.050
0.45

0.2 x 1 V x H
0.45 V x H 0.2 x 1
3 6 0.3 6 0.45
3
0.2 x 1
V x H V x H
0.2 x 1 IL 462.846
0.5

Box Cross-section (Showing Square dimensions)

463.085
For the analysis of Box cell bridge, that is a type of
'integral' bridge, please refer to IRC SP:115-2018,
'Guidelines for Design of Integral Bridges'. Along with 30
Earth Pressure & Live Load Surcharge Pressure Calculations :
Active
Back Fill&Parameter
at Rest earth pressure
o
f = Angle of internal friction, = 31
o
d = Angle of friction between soil and concrete = 20.7 20
o
i = Surcharge angle = 0
o
a = Angle of wall face with horizontal = 90
3
g = Dry density of earth = 2.0 t/m
3
gsat = Saturated density of earth = 2.0 t/m
3
gsub = Submerged density of earth = 1.0 t/m

Earth pressure at rest

k0 = 1-sin(f) = 0.485 0.500
IRC 115 is for integral
Active Earth Pressure
bridges where there is
abutment and pier.
Refer fig: 1.2 (a) and
(b).

Ka = 0.286 0.297

Live load surcharge = 1.2 m equivalent earth pressure

2
= 2.4 t/m

0.275 0.07 Active

0.25 Rest

+
Live Load surcharge
Consider full ht. of
3.475 to be calculate for
box
both active & at rest
condition

2
Erath pressure at rest Ko g h* cos d = 3.403 Ko*q = 1.164 t/m

Active Earth Pressure Ka gsub h* cos d = 1.003 no need to multiply

NOTE: by cos(d)
In active earth pressure calculation, submerged density is taken to be on conservative side for top slab sagging.
In earth pressure at rest calculation, dry density is taken to be on conservative side for side wall.
We need to check all elements of box for both Active & At rest
earth pressure case. Hence both load need to be consider in Both active and
design passive ep is
considered.
Add surcharge du to wearing coat for bot Active & at rest condition
Live Load Analysis For Class 70R BOGIE Axle Loading :
Left Span Right Span
lo = effective span = 6.375 m lo = 6.375 m
a = 2.600 a = 2.600
b = width of slab = 12.000 m
b/lo = 1.882 b/lo = 1.882
Thickness of deck slab = 0.450 m
Cushion Thickness = 0.050 m
0.065
Load Value 20 20 T

Distance 1.22 m

1.22

a1

6.375 6.375

12.75
a1= Distance of first wheel from Left edge of box

0
2.105 C+(wheel
Crash barrier 0.5
width/2)=1.2+(0.86/2)
Wheel Tyre Dimension =1.630M
bL Minimum Clearance From Kerb Edge = 1.605
bT Clear Carriageway = 11
Traffic Direction
1.93 Single lane Total Carriageway = 12

CHECK & CHANGE

7.965

Crash barrier
 Moving Load analysis shall be perfomed for atleast 0.1m increment (for
reference staad file is attached)
Dispersion Area for different load position and corresponding load intensity for 70R BOGIE Loading:

wheel 1 wheel 2
Dispersion (m) Load Dispersion (m) Load
LC a1 (m)
Intensity, w Intensity, w
Trans., beff Long., bL 2 Trans., beff Long., bL 2
(T/m ) (T/m )

1 -1.220 - - - 0.910 1.263 8.701

2 -0.220 - - - 3.101 1.263 2.554
3 0.780 2.688 1.263 2.946 4.341 1.263 1.824
4 1.780 4.225 1.263 1.875 4.617 1.263 1.715
5 2.780 4.591 1.263 1.725 4.484 1.263 1.766
6 3.780 4.548 1.263 1.741 3.674 1.263 2.156
7 4.780 3.982 1.263 1.989 1.770 1.263 4.474
8 5.780 2.258 1.263 3.507 2.427 1.263 3.263
9 6.780 1.952 1.263 4.057 4.085 1.263 1.939
10 7.780 3.790 1.263 2.090 4.567 1.263 1.734
11 8.780 4.510 1.263 1.756 4.578 1.263 1.730
12 9.780 4.610 1.263 1.718 4.147 1.263 1.910
13 10.780 4.301 1.263 1.841 2.529 1.263 3.131
14 11.780 2.955 1.263 2.680 - - -
Live Load Analysis For Class 70R Track Loading:
As per IRC 6 2017 70R track loading is
lo = effective span = 6.375 m
a = 2.600 applied on full 4.57m length of track and not
b = width of slab = 12.000 m divided in axles hence revised 70R track
b/lo = 1.882
Thickness of deck slab = 0.450 m calculation
Cushion Thickness = 0.050 m

Load Value 5.83 11.67 11.67 11.67 11.67 11.67 5.83 T

Distance 0.762 0.762 0.762 0.762 0.762 0.762 m

DEFINE MOVING LOAD

*Class 70R Tracked Single lane
TYPE 1 LOAD 5.83 11.667 11.667 11.667 11.667 11.667 5.8333
DIST 0.7617 0.7617 0.7617 0.7617 0.7617 0.7617
LOAD GENERATION 18
TYPE 1 -4.57 3.475 0 XINC 1

0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76

a1
6.375 6.375

12.75
a1= Distance of first wheel from Left edge of box

0
2.12

Crash barrier 0.5

Wheel Tyre Dimension
bL Minimum Clearance From Kerb Edge = 1.62
bT
Clear Carriageway = 11

Traffic Direction
Total Carriageway = 12

2.06 Single lane

7.82

Crash barrier
 Moving Load analysis shall be perfomed for atleast 0.1m
increment (for reference staad file is attached)
Dispersion Area for different load position and corresponding load intensity for 70R Track Loading:

wheel 1 wheel 2 wheel 3 wheel 4 wheel 5 wheel 6 wheel 7

Dispersion (m) Load Dispersion (m) Load Dispersion (m) Load Dispersion (m) Load Dispersion (m) Load Dispersion (m) Load Dispersion (m) Load
LC a1 (m)
Trans., Long., Intensity, Trans., Long., Intensity, Trans., Long., Intensity, Trans., Long., Intensity, Trans., Long., Intensity, Trans., Long., Intensity, Trans., Long., Intensity,
beff bL w (T/m2) beff bL w (T/m2) beff bL w (T/m2) beff bL w (T/m2) beff bL w (T/m2) beff bL w (T/m2) beff bL w (T/m2)

1 -4.570 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.940 1.380 2.249

2 -3.570 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.536 1.761 2.157 3.130 1.380 0.676
3 -2.570 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.086 1.761 1.588 3.531 1.761 0.939 4.371 1.380 0.484
4 -1.570 - - - - - - - - - 2.589 1.761 1.280 3.886 1.761 0.853 4.474 1.761 0.741 4.647 1.380 0.455
5 -0.570 - - - 1.423 1.761 2.328 3.046 1.761 1.088 4.194 1.761 0.790 4.553 1.761 0.728 4.652 1.761 0.713 4.514 1.380 0.469
6 0.430 1.982 1.380 1.067 3.456 1.761 0.959 4.348 1.761 0.762 4.610 1.761 0.719 4.635 1.761 0.715 4.422 1.761 0.750 3.703 1.380 0.571
7 1.430 3.820 1.380 0.554 4.455 1.761 0.744 4.643 1.761 0.714 4.594 1.761 0.722 4.306 1.761 0.770 3.324 1.761 0.997 1.799 1.380 1.175
8 2.430 4.540 1.380 0.466 4.653 1.761 0.712 4.529 1.761 0.732 4.096 1.761 0.809 2.898 1.761 1.144 1.225 1.761 2.705 2.457 1.380 0.861
9 3.430 4.640 1.380 0.456 4.442 1.761 0.746 3.772 1.761 0.879 2.425 1.761 1.366 1.262 1.761 2.625 2.926 1.761 1.133 4.115 1.380 0.514
10 4.430 4.331 1.380 0.488 3.402 1.761 0.974 1.906 1.761 1.738 1.834 1.761 1.807 3.349 1.761 0.990 4.314 1.761 0.768 4.597 1.380 0.460
11 5.430 2.985 1.380 0.709 1.341 1.761 2.471 2.359 1.761 1.405 3.726 1.761 0.890 4.428 1.761 0.749 4.636 1.761 0.715 4.607 1.380 0.459
12 6.430 1.145 1.380 1.846 2.838 1.761 1.168 4.056 1.761 0.817 4.519 1.761 0.734 4.653 1.761 0.712 4.549 1.761 0.729 4.176 1.380 0.507
13 7.430 3.270 1.380 0.647 4.289 1.761 0.773 4.586 1.761 0.723 4.646 1.761 0.713 4.468 1.761 0.742 3.865 1.761 0.858 2.559 1.380 0.826
14 8.430 4.408 1.380 0.480 4.631 1.761 0.716 4.616 1.761 0.718 4.363 1.761 0.760 3.507 1.761 0.945 2.053 1.761 1.614 - - -
15 9.430 4.651 1.380 0.455 4.562 1.761 0.727 4.232 1.761 0.783 3.103 1.761 1.068 1.500 1.761 2.209 - - - - - -
16 10.430 4.486 1.380 0.472 3.930 1.761 0.843 2.653 1.761 1.249 - - - - - - - - - - - -
17 11.430 3.581 1.380 0.591 2.155 1.761 1.538 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
18 12.430 1.612 1.380 1.312 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Live Load Analysis For Class 70R Wheel Loading :

lo = Effective span = 6.375 m

a = 2.600
b = width of slab = 12.000 m
b/lo = 1.882
Thickness of deck slab = 0.450 m
Cushion Thickness = 0.050 m

Load Value 17 17 17 17 12 12 8 T

Distance 1.37 3.05 1.37 2.13 1.52 3.96 m

DEFINE MOVING LOAD

*Class 70R Single lane
TYPE 1 LOAD 17 17 17 17 12 12 8
DIST 1.37 3.05 1.37 2.13 1.52 3.96
LOAD GENERATION 81
TYPE 1 -13.4 3.475 0 XINC 0.25

1.37 3.05 1.37 2.13 1.52 3.96

a1
6.375 6.375

12.75
a1= Distance of first wheel from Left edge of box

0 2.13

Crash barrier 0.5

Wheel Tyre Dimension
bL Minimum Clearance From Kerb Edge = 1.63
bT
Clear Carriageway = 11

Traffic Direction
Total Carriageway = 12

1.93 Single lane

7.94

Crash barrier
Dispersion Area for different load position and corresponding load intensity for 70R Wheel Loading:

wheel 1 wheel 2 wheel 3 wheel 4 wheel 5 wheel 6 wheel 7

Dispersion (m) Load Dispersion (m) Load Dispersion (m) Load Dispersion (m) Load Dispersion (m) Load Dispersion (m) Load Dispersion (m) Load
LC a1 (m)
Trans., Long., Intensity, Trans., Long., Intensity, Trans., Long., Intensity, Trans., Long., Intensity, Trans., Long., Intensity, Trans., Long., Intensity, Trans., Long., Intensity,
beff bL w (T/m2) beff bL w (T/m2) beff bL w (T/m2) beff bL w (T/m2) beff bL w (T/m2) beff bL w (T/m2) beff bL w (T/m2)

1 -13.400 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.910 1.105 3.978

2 -12.400 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.100 1.105 1.168
3 -11.400 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.366 1.105 0.830
4 -10.400 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.642 1.105 0.780
5 -9.400 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.013 1.158 5.115 4.509 1.105 0.803
6 -8.400 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.171 1.158 1.634 3.673 1.105 0.986
7 -7.400 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.151 1.158 2.409 4.385 1.158 1.182 1.769 1.105 2.047
8 -6.400 - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.916 1.158 1.324 4.645 1.158 1.116 2.427 1.105 1.492
9 -5.400 - - - - - - - - - 1.861 1.223 3.735 4.560 1.158 1.137 4.495 1.158 1.153 4.085 1.105 0.887
10 -4.400 - - - - - - 0.961 1.223 7.233 3.732 1.223 1.863 4.624 1.158 1.121 3.613 1.158 1.435 4.592 1.105 0.789
11 -3.400 - - - - - - 3.136 1.223 2.217 4.522 1.223 1.537 4.278 1.158 1.212 1.676 1.158 3.092 4.602 1.105 0.787
12 -2.400 - - - - - - 4.375 1.223 1.589 4.639 1.223 1.499 2.785 1.158 1.861 2.509 1.158 2.066 4.146 1.105 0.874
13 -1.400 - - - - - - 4.643 1.223 1.497 4.346 1.223 1.600 1.340 1.158 3.867 4.134 1.158 1.254 2.529 1.105 1.432
14 -0.400 - - - 3.046 1.223 2.282 4.502 1.223 1.544 3.028 1.223 2.296 3.391 1.158 1.528 4.600 1.158 1.127 - - -
15 0.600 2.322 1.223 2.994 4.351 1.223 1.598 3.643 1.223 1.908 1.013 1.223 6.861 4.441 1.158 1.167 4.594 1.158 1.128 - - -
16 1.600 4.021 1.223 1.729 4.640 1.223 1.498 1.723 1.223 4.034 3.171 1.223 2.192 4.648 1.158 1.115 4.097 1.158 1.265 - - -
17 2.600 4.581 1.223 1.518 4.519 1.223 1.538 2.468 1.223 2.817 4.385 1.223 1.585 4.446 1.158 1.166 2.447 1.158 2.118 - - -
18 3.600 4.611 1.223 1.508 3.718 1.223 1.870 4.110 1.223 1.692 4.645 1.223 1.497 3.407 1.158 1.521 - - - - - -
19 4.600 4.206 1.223 1.653 1.838 1.223 3.782 4.596 1.223 1.513 4.495 1.223 1.547 1.364 1.158 3.799 - - - - - -
20 5.600 2.629 1.223 2.644 2.364 1.223 2.940 4.598 1.223 1.512 3.613 1.223 1.924 - - - - - - - - -
21 6.600 1.534 1.223 4.531 4.047 1.223 1.718 4.122 1.223 1.687 1.676 1.223 4.147 - - - - - - - - -
22 7.600 3.520 1.223 1.975 4.585 1.223 1.516 2.488 1.223 2.794 - - - - - - - - - - - -
23 8.600 4.473 1.223 1.554 4.608 1.223 1.509 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
24 9.600 4.647 1.223 1.496 4.182 1.223 1.662 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
25 10.600 4.412 1.223 1.576 2.589 1.223 2.685 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
26 11.600 3.274 1.223 2.123 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
27 12.600 1.165 1.223 5.966 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Live Load Analysis For Class A Wheel Loading :

lo = effective span = 6.375 m

a = 2.600
b = width of slab = 12.000 m
b/lo = 1.882
Thickness of deck slab = 0.450 m
Cushion Thickness = 0.050 m

Load Value 2.7 2.7 11.4 11.4 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 T

Distance 1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3 3 3 m

Live Load Analysis For Class A Loading :

1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3 3 3

a1
6.375 6.375

12.75
a1= Distance of first wheel from Left edge of box
Embankment

0
0.9

Crash barrier 0.5

Wheel Tyre Dimension
bL Minimum Clearance From Kerb Edge = 0.4
bT
Clear Carriageway = 11

Traffic Direction
Total Carriageway = 12

1.8 First lane

1.7 Minimum Distance b/w passing Vehicle

1.8
Second Lane

5.8
Crash barrier
Dispersion Area for different load position and corresponding load intensity for Class A Loading:

wheel 1 wheel 2 wheel 3 wheel 4 wheel 5 wheel 6 wheel 7 wheel 8

Dispersion (m) Load Dispersion (m) Load Dispersion (m) Load Dispersion (m) Load Dispersion (m) Load Dispersion (m) Load Dispersion (m) Load Dispersion (m) Load
LC a1 (m)
Trans., Long., Intensity, Trans., Long., Intensity, Trans., Long., Intensity, Trans., Long., Intensity, Trans., Long., Intensity, Trans., Long., Intensity, Trans., Long., Intensity, Trans., Long., Intensity,
beff bL w (T/m2) beff bL w (T/m2) beff bL w (T/m2) beff bL w (T/m2) beff bL w (T/m2) beff bL w (T/m2) beff bL w (T/m2) beff bL w (T/m2)

1 -18.800 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.480 1.200 5.903

2 -17.800 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.235 1.200 1.268
3 -16.800 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.921 1.200 0.970
4 -15.800 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.480 1.200 5.903 3.197 1.200 0.887
5 -14.800 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.235 1.200 1.268 3.064 1.200 0.925
6 -13.800 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.921 1.200 0.970 2.521 1.200 1.124
7 -12.800 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.480 1.200 5.903 3.197 1.200 0.887 1.339 1.200 2.117
8 -11.800 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.235 1.200 1.268 3.064 1.200 0.925 1.898 1.200 1.493
9 -10.800 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.921 1.200 0.970 2.521 1.200 1.124 2.727 1.200 1.039
10 -9.800 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.480 1.200 5.903 3.197 1.200 0.887 1.339 1.200 2.117 3.147 1.200 0.901
11 -8.800 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.235 1.200 1.268 3.064 1.200 0.925 1.898 1.200 1.493 3.157 1.200 0.898
12 -7.800 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.921 1.200 0.970 2.521 1.200 1.124 2.727 1.200 1.039 2.758 1.200 1.028
13 -6.800 - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.197 1.200 0.887 1.339 1.200 2.117 3.147 1.200 0.901 1.949 1.200 1.454
14 -5.800 - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.064 1.200 0.925 1.898 1.200 1.493 3.157 1.200 0.898 - - -
15 -4.800 - - - - - - - - - 2.009 1.250 2.270 2.521 1.200 1.124 2.727 1.200 1.039 2.758 1.200 1.028 - - -
16 -3.800 - - - - - - 1.797 1.250 2.538 2.818 1.250 1.619 1.339 1.200 2.117 3.147 1.200 0.901 1.949 1.200 1.454 - - -
17 -2.800 - - - - - - 2.689 1.250 1.696 3.217 1.250 1.418 1.898 1.200 1.493 3.157 1.200 0.898 - - - - - -
18 -1.800 - - - - - - 3.170 1.250 1.439 3.207 1.250 1.422 2.727 1.200 1.039 2.758 1.200 1.028 - - - - - -
19 -0.800 - - - 1.043 1.150 1.126 3.242 1.250 1.407 2.787 1.250 1.637 3.147 1.200 0.901 1.949 1.200 1.454 - - - - - -
20 0.200 0.803 1.150 1.462 2.394 1.150 0.491 2.904 1.250 1.571 1.958 1.250 2.329 3.157 1.200 0.898 - - - - - - - - -
21 1.200 2.315 1.150 0.508 2.957 1.150 0.397 2.157 1.250 2.115 1.459 1.250 3.126 2.758 1.200 1.028 - - - - - - - - -
22 2.200 2.919 1.150 0.403 3.110 1.150 0.378 0.980 1.250 4.654 2.581 1.250 1.767 1.949 1.200 1.454 - - - - - - - - -
23 3.200 3.113 1.150 0.378 2.854 1.150 0.412 2.424 1.250 1.882 3.124 1.250 1.460 - - - - - - - - - - - -
24 4.200 2.898 1.150 0.406 2.189 1.150 0.537 3.048 1.250 1.497 3.257 1.250 1.401 - - - - - - - - - - - -
25 5.200 2.274 1.150 0.517 0.428 1.150 2.743 3.263 1.250 1.398 2.981 1.250 1.530 - - - - - - - - - - - -
26 6.200 0.680 1.150 1.727 2.100 1.150 0.560 3.069 1.250 1.486 2.295 1.250 1.987 - - - - - - - - - - - -
27 7.200 2.007 1.150 0.585 2.806 1.150 0.419 2.465 1.250 1.850 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
28 8.200 2.754 1.150 0.427 3.103 1.150 0.379 1.103 1.250 4.135 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
29 9.200 3.092 1.150 0.380 2.990 1.150 0.393 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
30 10.200 3.020 1.150 0.389 2.468 1.150 0.476 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
31 11.200 2.539 1.150 0.463 1.274 1.150 0.922 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
32 12.200 1.497 1.150 0.785 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
33 13.200 1.886 1.750 0.410 2.881 1.750 0.268 4.654 1.850 0.663 4.774 1.850 0.646 2.951 1.800 0.641 - - - - - - - - -
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE OVER BOX STRUCTURE

CALCULATING BRIDGE TEMPERATURE :

Maximum air shade temperature = 47.5 o
Minimum air shade temperature = 2.5 o
Bridge Temperature = 35 o

Showing Temperature for overall for expansion / contraction

o
Temp = ± 35

NOTE: For Overall Bridge Temperature elongation/ contraction is considered only for the top slab, on the conservative side.

Effect of water current is to be considerd in design calculation

Design philosophy

Box cell is designed for both ultimate case and serviceability case. Loads with their appropriate load factors are mentioned below.

Sl.No Loads Ultimate case Serviceability(Rare comb.) Serviceability(Quasi comb.)

Adding to the effect Releiving to the effect Adding to the effect Releiving to the effect Adding to the effect Releiving to the effect
of variable loads of variable loads of variable loads of variable loads of variable loads of variable loads
A Permanent loads :

1 Selfweight (DL) 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00

2 SIDL 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 Surfacing 1.75 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.20 1.00
4 Earth Pressure
4.1 Earth Pressure at rest OR 1.50 1.00 1.00
4.2 Active Earth Pressure 1.00 1.00 1.00

B Variable loads : Leading Accompanying Leading Accompanying Leading Accompanying

1 Live load surcharge 1.20 0.80

2 Live load 1.50 1.00 0.75
3 Thermal loads 1.00 0.60 0.50

Load combinations considered for Ultimate Limit State (Basic Combination)

1 Permanent load (i.e. -DL+SIDL+Surfacing+ earth pressure at rest)
2 Permanent load (i.e. -DL+SIDL+Surfacing+ Active earth pressure )
3 Permanent loads with Live load surcharge
4 Permanent loads with Live load
5 Permanent loads with Live load surcharge and Live load

Load combinations considered for Serviceability Limit State (Rare Combination)

1 Permanent load (i.e. -DL+SIDL+Surfacing+ earth pressure at rest)
2 Permanent load (i.e. -DL+SIDL+Surfacing+ Active earth pressure )
3 Permanent loads with Live load surcharge
4 Permanent loads with Thermal load (maximum and minimum)
5 Permanent loads with Live load surcharge,Thermal load(maximum and minimum) and live load(maximum and minimum)

Load combinations considered for Serviceability Limit State (Quasi-permanent Combination)

1 Permanent loads with Thermal load (maximum and minimum)
2 Permanent loads without Thermal load (maximum and minimum)
Live load analysis of box cell is done and bending moment and shear forces are computed for five different cases as mentioned below.

1 Ultimate case Live load analysis (top slab and top of side wall)
2 Ultimate case Live load analysis (bottom slab and bottom of side wall)
3 Serviceability Live load analysis (Rare combiantion) (top slab and top of side wall)
4 Serviceability Live load analysis (Rare combiantion) (bottom slab and bottom of side wall)
5 Serviceability (Quasi permanent)

Impact factor for Live Load Analysis

Impact factor for top Impact factor for

slab analysis and wall bottom slab and wall
Loading
top analysis bottom analysis

Class 70R 40T Bogie Axle 0.240 0.000

Class 70RT 0.100 0.000
Sign Convention Considered in design:

Hogging (+ve)
Hogging (+ve)

Sagging (-ve)

Sagging (-ve)
Sagging (-ve)

Sagging (-ve)

Hogging (+ve) Hogging (+ve)

Hogging (+ve)
Summary of Bending Moments and Shear Forces for Ultimate Limit State (Top Slab and Top of Side Wall)

Dist. Factored BM Design BM Factored SF Maximum SF Design

from CL Beam (T-m) (T-m) (T) (T) SF (T)
Top slab
of wall no. (-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
(-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve) (Abs.)
(m) Sagging Hogging Sagging Hogging

At the face of vertical side wall 1 0.225 13 -3.240 8.096 -3.804 8.240 0.000 14.154 -13.413 14.154 14.154
Haunch end 0.624 14 -5.396 5.545 -5.396 5.593 0.000 11.186 -11.262 11.186 11.262
1.225 15 -7.951 1.601 -8.127 1.601 0.000 7.815 -7.817 7.815 7.817
1.892 16 -10.128 0.000 -10.128 0.000 -0.502 5.354 -5.616 5.354 5.616
2.558 17 -10.512 0.000 -10.512 0.000 -3.002 3.453 -3.552 3.453 3.552
Mid Span 3.225 18 -9.635 0.000 -9.688 0.000 -4.481 1.848 -4.481 4.447 4.481
3.892 19 -7.566 1.014 -7.907 1.078 -6.785 0.452 -6.785 6.501 6.785
4.558 20 -4.900 3.686 -4.945 4.108 -8.918 0.000 -8.918 8.961 8.961
5.225 21 -2.085 7.787 -2.346 8.573 -11.598 0.000 -11.598 11.652 11.652
5.826 22 0.000 13.664 0.000 13.769 -15.043 0.000 -15.043 14.822 15.043
At the face of inner wall left 6.225 23 0.000 18.148 0.000 18.148 -18.189 0.000 -18.189 17.518 18.189
At the centre of inner wall 6.375 24 0.000 20.294 0.000 20.294 -20.503 0.000 -20.503 0.000 20.503
At the face of inner wall right 6.525 25 0.000 17.959 0.000 17.518
6.924 26 0.000 13.769 0.000 14.822
7.525 27 -2.346 8.573 0.000 11.652
8.192 28 -4.945 4.108 0.000 8.961
8.858 29 -7.907 1.078 -0.597 6.501
Mid Span 9.525 30 -9.688 0.000 -1.780 4.447
10.192 31 -10.460 0.000 -3.552 3.149
10.858 32 -9.774 0.000 -5.616 0.857
11.525 33 -8.127 1.575 -7.817 0.000
12.126 34 -4.540 5.593 -11.262 0.000
At the face of vertical side wall 2 12.525 35 -3.804 8.240 -13.413 0.000
At the centre of vertical side wall 2 12.750 36 -3.251 10.182 -14.657 0.000
 Dist. Factored BM (T-m) Design BM (T-m) Factored SF (T) Design
from CL Side Wall 1 Side Wall 2 Side Wall 1 & 2 Side wall 1 Side wall 2 Side Wall 1 & 2 SF (T)
Side wall
of wall Beam (-ve) (+ve) Beam (-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
(-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve) (Abs.)
(m) no. Sagging Hogging no. Sagging Hogging Sagging Hogging

At the face of top slab 0.225 11 -1.804 8.763 37 -2.531 9.573 -2.531 9.573 -5.644 4.698 -3.610 5.602 -5.644 5.602 5.644
Haunch end 0.425 10 -2.059 7.880 38 -1.892 8.989 -2.059 8.989 -5.201 4.729 -3.640 5.159 -5.201 5.159 5.201
0.624 9 -2.189 7.596 39 -2.021 8.577 -2.189 8.577 -4.834 4.759 -3.670 4.792 -4.834 4.792 4.834
0.991 8 -2.249 8.014 40 -2.178 7.999 -2.249 8.014 -3.745 4.865 -3.777 3.702 -3.777 4.865 4.865
1.358 7 -1.906 8.810 41 -1.876 8.655 -1.906 8.810 -2.447 5.012 -3.924 2.525 -3.924 5.012 5.012
Mid Span 1.725 6 -1.080 10.154 42 -1.040 9.729 -1.080 10.154 -0.971 5.360 -4.112 1.575 -4.112 5.360 5.360

Dist. Factored BM Design BM Factored SF Maximum SF Design

from CL Beam (T-m) (T-m) (T) (T) SF (T)
Inner wall
of wall no. (-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
(-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
(m) Sagging Hogging Sagging Hogging (Abs.)
Column No. in Summary Sheet 2 4 7 9

At the face of top slab 0.225 83 -5.184 3.585 -5.184 3.585 -1.418 2.572 -1.418 2.572 2.572
Haunch end 0.425 82 -4.669 3.302 -4.669 3.302 -1.418 2.572 -1.418 2.572 2.572
0.624 81 -4.543 3.232 -4.543 3.232 -1.418 2.572 -1.418 2.572 2.572
0.991 80 -3.471 2.641 -3.471 2.641 -1.418 2.572 -1.418 2.572 2.572
1.358 79 -2.398 2.060 -2.398 2.060 -1.418 2.572 -1.418 2.572 2.572
Mid Span 1.725 78 -1.671 1.785 -1.671 1.785 -1.418 2.572 -1.418 2.572 2.572
Summary of Bending Moments and Shear Forces for Ultimate Limit State (Bottom Slab and Bottom of Side Wall)

Dist. Factored BM Design BM Factored SF Maximum SF Design

from CL Beam (T-m) (T-m) (T) (T) SF (T)
Bottom slab
of wall no. (-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
(-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve) (Abs.)
(m) Sagging Hogging Sagging Hogging
2 4
At the face of vertical side wall 0.400 71 0.000 16.323 0.000 16.323 -18.159 0.000 -18.159 19.930 19.930
0.672 70 0.000 9.485 0.000 9.485 -13.914 0.000 -13.914 17.650 17.650
1.225 69 -4.916 4.174 -4.916 4.174 -9.377 0.000 -9.377 14.120 14.120
1.892 68 -9.180 0.994 -9.180 0.994 -5.060 0.000 -5.060 9.722 9.722
2.558 67 -11.874 0.000 -11.874 0.000 -1.488 1.379 -1.488 5.614 5.614
Mid Span 3.225 66 -12.407 0.000 -12.407 0.000 0.000 4.584 -0.576 4.584 4.584
3.892 65 -10.615 0.000 -10.615 0.000 0.000 7.917 -3.521 7.917 7.917
4.558 64 -6.751 0.000 -6.751 0.000 0.000 11.460 -6.874 11.460 11.460
5.225 63 -1.909 5.901 -1.909 6.065 0.000 15.005 -10.392 15.005 15.005
5.778 62 0.000 14.212 0.000 14.796 0.000 17.792 -14.023 17.792 17.792
At the face of vertical side wall 6.225 61 0.000 21.129 0.000 21.685 0.000 19.097 -16.983 19.097 19.097
At the centre of inner wall 6.375 60 0.000 24.513 0.000 24.513 -18.691 0.000 -18.691 0.000 18.691
At the face of inner wall right 59 0.000 21.685 -16.983 0.000
58 0.000 14.796 -14.023 0.000
57 -1.617 6.065 -10.392 0.000
56 -6.449 0.000 -6.874 0.000
55 -10.135 0.000 -3.521 0.642
Mid Span 54 -11.883 0.000 -0.576 2.384
53 -11.402 0.000 0.000 5.614
52 -8.987 0.273 0.000 9.722
51 -4.833 3.472 0.000 14.120
50 0.000 8.066 0.000 17.650
At the face of vertical side wall 2 49 0.000 14.771 0.000 19.930
 Dist. Factored BM (T-m) Design BM (T-m) Factored SF (T) Design
from CL Side Wall 1 Side Wall 2 Side Wall 1 & 2 Side wall 1 Side wall 2 Side Wall 1 & 2 SF (T)
Side wall
of wall Beam (-ve) (+ve) Beam (-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
(-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve) (Abs.)
(m) no. Sagging Hogging no. Sagging Hogging Sagging Hogging

Face of bottom slab 0.250 1 0.000 17.617 47 0.000 16.069 0.000 17.617 0.000 12.719 -11.214 0.000 -11.214 12.719 12.719
0.450 2 0.000 15.348 46 0.000 14.024 0.000 15.348 0.000 11.487 -9.982 0.000 -9.982 11.487 11.487
0.649 3 0.000 13.972 45 0.000 13.366 0.000 13.972 0.000 10.605 -9.100 0.000 -9.100 10.605 10.605
1.016 4 0.000 12.316 44 0.000 11.756 0.000 12.316 0.000 8.477 -6.973 0.000 -6.973 8.477 8.477
1.383 5 0.000 10.888 43 0.000 10.374 0.000 10.888 0.000 6.557 -5.052 0.209 -5.052 6.557 6.557
Mid Span 1.750 6 -0.991 9.559 42 -0.879 9.232 -0.991 9.559 -0.757 4.849 -3.812 1.365 -3.812 4.849 4.849

Dist. Factored BM Design BM Factored SF Maximum SF Design

from CL Beam (T-m) (T-m) (T) (T) SF (T)
Inner wall
of wall no. (-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
(-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
(m) Sagging Hogging Sagging Hogging (Abs.)
Column No. in Summary Sheet 2 4 7 9

At the face of top slab 0.250 73 -1.949 2.907 -1.949 2.907 -1.289 2.443 -1.289 2.443 2.443
Haunch end 0.450 74 -1.770 2.678 -1.770 2.678 -1.289 2.443 -1.289 2.443 2.443
0.649 75 -1.726 2.626 -1.726 2.626 -1.289 2.443 -1.289 2.443 2.443
1.016 76 -1.450 2.185 -1.450 2.185 -1.289 2.443 -1.289 2.443 2.443
1.383 77 -1.398 1.770 -1.398 1.770 -1.289 2.443 -1.289 2.443 2.443
Mid Span 1.750 78 -1.452 1.641 -1.452 1.641 -1.289 2.443 -1.289 2.443 2.443
Summary of Bending Moments and Shear Forces for Serviceability Limit State (Rare Combination) (Top Slab and Top of Side Wall)

Dist. Factored BM Design BM Factored SF Maximum SF Design

from CL Beam (T-m) (T-m) (T) (T) SF (T)
Top slab
of wall no. (-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
(-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve) (Abs.)
(m) Sagging Hogging Sagging Hogging

At the face of vertical side wall 0.225 13 -5.361 7.841 -5.644 7.965 0.000 9.991 -9.497 9.991 9.991
0.624 14 -6.525 5.876 -6.525 5.943 0.000 7.959 -8.010 7.959 8.010
1.225 15 -7.851 2.901 -7.939 2.916 0.000 5.631 -5.633 5.631 5.633
1.892 16 -8.809 1.040 -8.809 1.122 -0.623 3.907 -4.083 3.907 4.083
2.558 17 -8.726 0.332 -8.726 0.332 -2.345 2.447 -2.513 2.447 2.513
Mid Span 3.225 18 -7.890 0.551 -7.925 0.552 -3.406 1.063 -3.406 3.383 3.406
3.892 19 -6.204 1.667 -6.432 1.667 -5.024 0.000 -5.024 4.835
4.558 20 -3.918 3.470 -3.949 3.644 -6.529 0.000 -6.529 6.558
5.225 21 -0.996 6.114 -1.169 6.611 -8.398 0.000 -8.398 8.434
5.826 22 0.000 10.060 0.000 10.131 -10.776 0.000 -10.776 10.628
At the face of vertical side wall 6.225 23 0.000 13.103 0.000 13.103 -12.925 0.000 -12.925 12.477
At the centre of inner wall 24 0.000 14.563 0.000 14.563 -14.496 0.000 -14.496 0.000
At the face of inner wall right 25 0.000 12.977 0.000 12.477
26 0.000 10.131 0.000 10.628
27 -1.169 6.611 0.000 8.434
28 -3.949 3.644 0.000 6.558
29 -6.432 1.662 0.000 4.835
Mid Span 30 -7.925 0.552 -1.018 3.383
31 -8.691 0.323 -2.513 2.443
32 -8.632 1.122 -4.083 0.860
33 -7.939 2.916 -5.633 0.000
34 -6.096 5.943 -8.010 0.000
At the face of vertical side wall 2 35 -5.644 7.965 -9.497 0.000
At the centre of vertical side wall 2 36 -5.290 9.316 -10.360 0.000
 Dist. Factored BM (T-m) Design BM (T-m) Factored SF (T) Design
from CL Side Wall 1 Side Wall 2 Side Wall 1 & 2 Side wall 1 Side wall 2 Side Wall 1 & 2 SF (T)
Side wall
of wall Beam (-ve) (+ve) Beam (-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
(-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve) (Abs.)
(m) no. Sagging Hogging no. Sagging Hogging Sagging Hogging

At the face of top slab 0.225 11 -3.963 8.009 37 -4.376 8.526 -4.376 8.526 -5.144 5.127 -4.583 5.122 -5.144 5.127 5.144
0.425 10 -3.498 7.041 38 -3.456 7.752 -3.498 7.752 -4.848 5.158 -4.613 4.827 -4.848 5.158 5.158
0.624 9 -3.151 6.593 39 -2.925 7.248 -3.151 7.248 -4.604 5.188 -4.644 4.583 -4.644 5.188 5.188
0.991 8 -2.075 6.322 40 -1.937 6.312 -2.075 6.322 -3.877 5.294 -4.750 3.856 -4.750 5.294 5.294
1.358 7 -0.724 6.319 41 -0.705 6.215 -0.724 6.319 -3.013 5.441 -4.897 3.071 -4.897 5.441 5.441
Mid Span 1.725 6 0.000 7.177 42 0.000 6.892 0.000 7.177 -2.028 5.776 -5.085 2.438 -5.085 5.776 5.776

Dist. Factored BM Design BM Factored SF Maximum SF Design

from CL Beam (T-m) (T-m) (T) (T) SF (T)
Inner wall
of wall no. (-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
(-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
(m) Sagging Hogging Sagging Hogging (Abs.)
Column No. in Summary Sheet 2 4 7 9

At the face of top slab 0.225 83 -3.456 2.390 -3.456 2.390 -0.945 1.715 -0.945 1.715 1.715
Haunch end 0.425 82 -3.113 2.201 -3.113 2.201 -0.945 1.715 -0.945 1.715 1.715
0.624 81 -3.029 2.155 -3.029 2.155 -0.945 1.715 -0.945 1.715 1.715
0.991 80 -2.314 1.761 -2.314 1.761 -0.945 1.715 -0.945 1.715 1.715
1.358 79 -1.599 1.373 -1.599 1.373 -0.945 1.715 -0.945 1.715 1.715
Mid Span 1.725 78 -1.114 1.190 -1.114 1.190 -0.945 1.715 -0.945 1.715 1.715
Summary of Bending Moments and Shear Forces for Serviceability Limit State (Rare Combination) (Bottom Slab and Bottom of Side Wall)

Dist. Factored BM Design BM Factored SF Maximum SF Design

from CL Beam (T-m) (T-m) (T) (T) SF (T)
Bottom slab
of wall no. (-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
(-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve) (Abs.)
(m) Sagging Hogging Sagging Hogging

At the face of vertical side wall 0.400 71 -0.235 15.200 -0.330 15.200 -12.770 0.000 -12.770 14.285 14.285
0.672 70 -3.423 10.864 -3.423 10.864 -10.009 0.000 -10.009 12.485 12.485
1.225 69 -7.030 6.659 -7.068 6.659 -7.032 0.000 -7.032 10.230 10.230
1.892 68 -9.498 3.213 -9.502 3.213 -4.129 0.000 -4.129 7.336 7.336
2.558 67 -10.693 0.722 -10.693 0.722 -1.794 1.564 -1.794 4.608 4.608
Mid Span 3.225 66 -10.458 0.000 -10.458 0.000 -0.114 3.638 -0.831 3.638 3.638
3.892 65 -8.810 0.000 -8.810 0.000 0.000 5.872 -2.883 5.872
4.558 64 -5.949 0.711 -5.949 0.761 0.000 8.209 -5.128 8.209
5.225 63 -2.389 4.989 -2.389 5.120 0.000 10.614 -7.450 10.614
5.778 62 0.000 10.878 0.000 11.306 0.000 12.737 -9.919 12.737
At the face of vertical side wall 6.225 61 0.000 15.827 0.000 16.246 0.000 13.737 -12.172 13.737
At the centre of inner wall 6.375 60 0.000 18.285 0.000 18.285 -13.470 0.000 -13.470 0.000
At the face of inner wall right 59 0.000 16.246 -12.172 0.000
58 0.000 11.306 -9.919 0.000
57 -2.197 5.120 -7.450 0.000
56 -5.803 0.761 -5.128 0.000
55 -8.618 0.000 -2.883 0.758
Mid Span 54 -10.271 0.000 -0.831 2.445
53 -10.550 0.241 0.000 4.608
52 -9.502 2.681 0.000 7.336
51 -7.068 6.121 0.000 10.230
50 -3.326 9.972 0.000 12.485
At the face of vertical side wall 2 49 -0.330 14.255 0.000 14.285
 Dist. Factored BM (T-m) Design BM (T-m) Factored SF (T) Design
from CL Side Wall 1 Side Wall 2 Side Wall 1 & 2 Side wall 1 Side wall 2 Side Wall 1 & 2 SF (T)
Side wall
of wall Beam (-ve) (+ve) Beam (-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
(-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve) (Abs.)
(m) no. Sagging Hogging no. Sagging Hogging Sagging Hogging

At the face of bottom slab 0.250 1 0.000 15.275 47 0.000 14.367 0.000 15.275 -0.503 10.767 -9.910 0.483 -9.910 10.767 10.767
0.450 2 0.000 13.280 46 0.000 12.498 0.000 13.280 -0.690 9.945 -9.088 0.670 -9.088 9.945 9.945
0.649 3 0.000 11.956 45 0.000 11.653 0.000 11.956 -0.822 9.358 -8.501 0.802 -8.501 9.358 9.358
1.016 4 0.000 9.921 44 0.000 9.562 0.000 9.921 -1.134 7.939 -7.082 1.114 -7.082 7.939 7.939
1.383 5 0.000 8.300 43 0.000 7.958 0.000 8.300 -1.405 6.659 -5.802 1.562 -5.802 6.659 6.659
Mid Span 1.750 6 0.000 6.779 42 0.000 6.561 0.000 6.779 -1.921 5.520 -4.935 2.333 -4.935 5.520 5.520

Dist. Factored BM Design BM Factored SF Maximum SF Design

from CL Beam (T-m) (T-m) (T) (T) SF (T)
Inner wall
of wall no. (-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
(-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
(m) Sagging Hogging Sagging Hogging (Abs.)
Column No. in Summary Sheet 2 4 7 9

At the face of top slab 0.250 73 -1.299 1.938 -1.299 1.938 -0.859 1.629 -0.859 1.629 1.629
Haunch end 0.450 74 -1.180 1.785 -1.180 1.785 -0.859 1.629 -0.859 1.629 1.629
0.649 75 -1.151 1.751 -1.151 1.751 -0.859 1.629 -0.859 1.629 1.629
1.016 76 -0.967 1.457 -0.967 1.457 -0.859 1.629 -0.859 1.629 1.629
1.383 77 -0.932 1.180 -0.932 1.180 -0.859 1.629 -0.859 1.629 1.629
Mid Span 1.750 78 -0.968 1.094 -0.968 1.094 -0.859 1.629 -0.859 1.629 1.629
Summary of Bending Moments and Shear Forces for Serviceability Limit State (Quasi-permanent) for Top Slab

Dist. Factored BM Design BM Factored SF Maximum SF Design

from CL Beam (T-m) (T-m) (T) (T) SF (T)
Top slab
of wall no. (-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
(-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve) (Abs.)
(m) Sagging Hogging Sagging Hogging

At the face of vertical side wall 0.225 13 -2.440 2.313 -2.440 2.313 0.000 3.440 -3.440 3.440 3.440
0.624 14 -3.225 1.215 -3.225 1.215 0.000 2.857 -2.857 2.857 2.857
1.225 15 -4.243 0.000 -4.243 0.000 0.000 1.931 -1.931 1.931 1.931
1.892 16 -4.679 0.000 -4.679 0.000 0.000 0.983 -0.983 0.983 0.983
2.558 17 -4.483 0.000 -4.483 0.000 -0.775 0.035 -0.775 0.775 0.775
Mid Span 3.225 18 -3.656 0.000 -3.656 0.000 -1.715 0.000 -1.715 1.715 1.715
3.892 19 -2.196 0.000 -2.196 0.000 -2.663 0.000 -2.663 2.663
4.558 20 -0.289 1.313 -0.289 1.313 -3.611 0.000 -3.611 3.611
5.225 21 0.000 3.683 0.000 3.683 -4.559 0.000 -4.559 4.559
5.826 22 0.000 6.616 0.000 6.616 -5.485 0.000 -5.485 5.485
At the face of vertical side wall 6.225 23 0.000 8.452 0.000 8.452 -6.069 0.000 -6.069 6.069
At the centre of inner wall 24 0.000 9.307 0.000 9.307 -6.357 0.000 -6.357 0.000
At the face of inner wall right 25 0.000 8.452 0.000 6.069
26 0.000 6.616 0.000 5.485
27 0.000 3.683 0.000 4.559
28 -0.289 1.313 0.000 3.611
29 -2.196 0.000 0.000 2.663
Mid Span 30 -3.656 0.000 0.000 1.715
31 -4.483 0.000 -0.035 0.775
32 -4.679 0.000 -0.983 0.000
33 -4.243 0.000 -1.931 0.000
34 -3.225 1.214 -2.857 0.000
At the face of vertical side wall 2 35 -2.440 2.313 -3.440 0.000
At the centre of vertical side wall 2 36 -1.896 3.040 -3.825 0.000
 Dist. Factored BM (T-m) Design BM (T-m) Factored SF (T) Design
from CL Side Wall 1 Side Wall 2 Side Wall 1 & 2 Side wall 1 Side wall 2 Side Wall 1 & 2 SF (T)
Side wall
of wall Beam (-ve) (+ve) Beam (-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
(-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve) (Abs.)
(m) no. Sagging Hogging no. Sagging Hogging Sagging Hogging

At the face of bottom slab 0.225 11 -1.253 2.768 37 -1.253 2.768 -1.253 2.768 -1.325 3.217 -3.217 1.325 -3.217 3.217 3.217
0.425 10 -0.609 2.513 38 -0.609 2.513 -0.609 2.513 -1.221 3.217 -3.217 1.221 -3.217 3.217 3.217
0.624 9 -0.145 2.353 39 -0.145 2.353 -0.145 2.353 -1.120 3.217 -3.217 1.120 -3.217 3.217 3.217
0.991 8 0.000 2.651 40 0.000 2.651 0.000 2.651 -0.762 3.217 -3.217 0.762 -3.217 3.217 3.217
1.358 7 0.000 2.949 41 0.000 2.949 0.000 2.949 -0.266 3.217 -3.217 0.266 -3.217 3.217 3.217
Mid Span 1.725 6 0.000 3.640 42 0.000 3.640 0.000 3.640 0.000 3.217 -3.217 0.000 -3.217 3.217 3.217

Dist. Factored BM Design BM Factored SF Maximum SF Design

from CL Beam (T-m) (T-m) (T) (T) SF (T)
Inner wall
of wall no. (-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
(-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
(m) Sagging Hogging Sagging Hogging (Abs.)
Column No. in Summary Sheet 2 4 7 9

At the face of top slab 0.225 83 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Haunch end 0.425 82 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.624 81 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.991 80 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1.358 79 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mid Span 1.725 78 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Summary of Bending Moments and Shear Forces for Serviceability Limit State (Quasi-permanent) For Bottom Slab

Dist. Factored BM Design BM Factored SF Maximum SF Design

from CL Beam (T-m) (T-m) (T) (T) SF (T)
Bottom slab
of wall no. (-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
(-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve) (Abs.)
(m) Sagging Hogging Sagging Hogging

At the face of vertical side wall 0.225 71 0.000 8.930 0.000 8.930 -7.133 0.000 -7.133 8.625 8.625
0.624 70 0.000 6.006 0.000 6.006 -5.716 0.000 -5.716 7.679 7.679
1.225 69 -3.111 2.352 -3.111 2.352 -4.131 0.000 -4.131 6.545 6.545
1.892 68 -5.384 0.000 -5.384 0.000 -2.394 0.000 -2.394 4.881 4.881
2.558 67 -6.404 0.000 -6.404 0.000 -0.706 0.509 -0.706 3.144 3.144
Mid Span 3.225 66 -6.315 0.000 -6.315 0.000 0.000 2.038 0.000 2.038 2.038
3.892 65 -5.206 0.000 -5.206 0.000 0.000 3.512 -1.288 3.512
4.558 64 -3.151 0.000 -3.151 0.000 0.000 4.994 -2.762 4.994
5.225 63 -0.293 1.654 -0.293 1.654 0.000 6.485 -4.244 6.485
5.826 62 0.000 5.360 0.000 5.360 0.000 7.808 -5.806 7.808
At the face of vertical side wall 6.225 61 0.000 8.351 0.000 8.351 0.000 8.364 -7.262 8.364
At the centre of inner wall 60 0.000 9.588 0.000 9.588 -8.120 0.000 -8.120 0.000
At the face of inner wall right 59 0.000 8.351 -7.262 0.000
58 0.000 5.360 -5.806 0.000
57 -0.293 1.654 -4.244 0.000
56 -3.151 0.000 -2.762 0.000
55 -5.206 0.000 -1.288 0.000
Mid Span 54 -6.315 0.000 0.000 1.456
53 -6.404 0.000 0.000 3.144
52 -5.384 0.000 0.000 4.881
51 -3.111 2.352 0.000 6.545
50 0.000 6.006 0.000 7.679
At the face of vertical side wall 2 49 0.000 8.930 0.000 8.625
 Dist. Factored BM (T-m) Design BM (T-m) Factored SF (T) Design
from CL Side Wall 1 Side Wall 2 Side Wall 1 & 2 Side wall 1 Side wall 2 Side Wall 1 & 2 SF (T)
Side wall
of wall Beam (-ve) (+ve) Beam (-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
(-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve) (Abs.)
(m) no. Sagging Hogging no. Sagging Hogging Sagging Hogging

At the face of bottom slab 0.250 1 0.000 8.974 47 0.000 8.974 0.000 8.974 0.000 6.614 -6.614 0.000 -6.614 6.614 6.614
0.450 2 0.000 7.817 46 0.000 7.817 0.000 7.817 0.000 5.984 -5.984 0.000 -5.984 5.984 5.984
0.649 3 0.000 7.338 45 0.000 7.338 0.000 7.338 0.000 5.539 -5.539 0.000 -5.539 5.539 5.539
1.016 4 0.000 6.104 44 0.000 6.104 0.000 6.104 0.000 4.490 -4.490 0.000 -4.490 4.490 4.490
1.383 5 0.000 4.870 43 0.000 4.870 0.000 4.870 0.000 3.578 -3.578 0.000 -3.578 3.578 3.578
Mid Span 1.750 6 0.000 3.640 42 0.000 3.640 0.000 3.640 0.000 3.217 -3.217 0.000 -3.217 3.217 3.217

Dist. Factored BM Design BM Factored SF Maximum SF Design

from CL Beam (T-m) (T-m) (T) (T) SF (T)
Inner wall
of wall no. (-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
(-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)
(m) Sagging Hogging Sagging Hogging (Abs.)
Column No. in Summary Sheet 2 4 7 9

At the face of top slab 0.250 73 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Haunch end 0.450 74 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.649 75 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1.016 76 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1.383 77 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Mid Span 1.750 78 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
 Top slab mid span moment is max for
70R Tracked vehicle position which is
500 correct. But when there is uniform
Design of Top Slab midspan -sagging
MATERIAL PROPERTIES : PERMISSIBLE STRESSES: load acting on slab then max bending
Grade of concrete = M 30 MPa
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 40 Mpa 1) Permissible concrete compressive stresses moment is obtained when uniform
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 550 MPa
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 440 MPa Load Combination Permissble Stress load exactly at center of span.
Clear cover for top slab = 45 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 14.4in
But Mpa
our case it is not seen. Please
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 10.8 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 31187 Mpa check and verify.
For long Term loading Ecm' = 12450 Mpa
Poisson's Ratio = 0.2
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.5 Mpa
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy (For SLS)
fcd = 13.4 Mpa = 440 Mpa
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 0.450 m2 = 300 Mpa (Taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as per
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 2.000 m Amendment No. 1/August, 2013/IRC:112-2011)
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 450 mm 3) Permissible crack width wk
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm (Taken for moderate exposure condition)
t considered = 25550 days
Creep factor f = 1.505
euk = 0.0048
eud = 0.0043
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4502

Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :

As min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ] (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1) [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other than Laps
bt = mean width of Tension zone. [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Top Slab Sagging)

Check Check Check

MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk

Ast (d-0.416
Area of steel provided
Ast / 0.362

0.87 fyk (d'-

Distance

Provided <Ast Max

Ast,cal =M/
Utility

Ast,provided > Ast

MED/z +DFD
0.416 xu)
from z = d- MRD/z

Ast Max

Ast Calc.<Ast
MED/z ratio
MED Dia Spacing Ast,

MRD/z >
centreline Overall 0.416
fck b

xu)
Load of side (Sagging) b depth D d xmax Check Ast min DFd xu +DFD

min
comb. wall (m) Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 T mm T Tm Tm/m

Sec. @ 3.225 10.512 1000 450 379.0 10 180 873 171 38 UR, OK 605 9475 OK 515 OK 0.00 363 28.958 15.158 41.757 0.69 OK
midspan 10 180
Sec. @ 3.225 9.688 1000 450 379.0 10 180 873 171 38 UR, OK 558 9475 OK 515 OK 0.00 363 26.688 15.158 41.757 0.64 OK
curtailment 10 180
pt.

Distribution steel at bottom of top slab: (Refer IRC:112-2011 clause 16.6.1.1)

Distribution Renforcement :
 2
At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 175 mm
2
Provide 8 @ 200 mm c/c = 251 mm OK

B) SLS STRESS CHECK

Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP m = Es / Ecm' b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam
h = total depth of member in mm
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations Checking Section cracked or uncracked Finding stresses considering cracked section
Dist. M Ast, N.A.
Crack Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
from c/l (Sagging)
b d I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular depth INA
Stress Stress Utility
Provided /Uncrac stress Check stress Check
of side ratio (dc) Ratio
2 4
ked
4
SLS (R Comb.) wall(m) (tm/m) mm mm mm mm mm Mpa Mpa mm mm Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

Sec. @ midspan 3.225 8.809 1000 379 873 5E+09 225 4.37 3.1 Cracked 11.54 77.87 1E+09 6.4 14.4 OK 285.9 300 0.95 OK

Sec. @ curtailment pt. 3.225 7.925 1000 379 873 5E+09 225 3.93 3.1 Cracked 10.87 75.82 1E+09 5.9 14.4 OK 256.7 300 0.86 OK

SLS (QP Comb.)

Sec. @ midspan 3.225 4.679 1000 379 873 5E+09 225 2.32 3.1 Uncracked 16.06 90.01 1E+09 2.98 10.8 OK 153.63 440 0.35 OK

Sec. @ curtailment pt. 3.225 3.656 1000 379 873 5E+09 225 1.81 3.1 Uncracked 16.06 90.01 1E+09 2.33 10.8 OK 120.04 440 0.27 OK

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)

1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff As,provide h k
Load comb. Dist. from mm mm mm mm2 Mpa Act / ss d 0 1
c/l of side mm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc mm2 mm2 check 0.3 1
SLS QP wall(m) 0.8 0.65
Sec. @ midspan 3.225 1000 450 379.0 225000 550.00 0.90 0.4 424.72 873 OK 3 0.65

Sec. @ curtailment pt. 3.225 1000 450 379.0 225000 550.00 0.90 0.4 424.72 873 OK
2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.
Dist. Spacing b/w bars
Load combination from c/l Bar dia cover Provided Calculated
of wall feq c mm mm check
SLS QP (m)
Sec. @ midspan 3.225 10 45 90 250 OK

Sec. @ curtailment pt. 3.225 10 45 90 250 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

Dist. x esm - ecm =Max [ [

smax =3.4c
from c/l hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( rpeff = =neutra ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+

+ 0.17 f
Load combination
of side h - d ) , ( h - x/3 ) Aceff = Asprovide As/Ac,eff l axis ae = ae rP,eff ) / rP,eff ]

/rPeff
wall (m) , h/2] hc,eff *b d ssc depth kt Es/Ecm' /Es , 0.6ssc/Es ] wk check
SLS QP mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm

Sec. @ midspan 3.225 177.5 177500 873 0.005 499 153.63 90 0.5 16.06 0.000 0.230 OK

Sec. @ curtailment pt. 3.225 177.5 177500 873 0.005 499 120.04 90 0.5 16.06 0.000 0.180 OK

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )

Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement
Dist.

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw

+0.15scp ) bw d ]
0.12 k (80 r1 fck
nmin = 0.031 k3/2

+ 0.15 scp )
from c/l

VRdc =Max [ (
k= Min [ 1 +
of 200/d , 2 ]

bw d , (nmin
Load combination VED b bVED d bw Asl scp Check
top/botto

d , 0.02 ]
m slab

1/2

0.33
fck
wall (m)

)
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne
Please add shear check
Sec. @ d 1.225 7.817 1.0 7.82 379 1000 1.73 873 0.0023 0.385 2.676 29.811 No Shear reinf. Reqd. at the 'd' distance from
Sec. @ 2d 2.450 3.888 1.0 3.89 379 1000 1.73 873 0.0023 0.385 2.676 29.811 No Shear reinf. Reqd. face of wall
Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :

DFd = 0.5 VED

2*VNS / (acw *
q = 0.5 sin-1 [

bw * z * v1 *
z * n1 * fcd
acw * bw *
Vrdmax =

q adopted
Dist. acw
Load combination VED bw d z =0.9d n1 Check

/2
from c/l

fcd) ]

cotq
of side
wall (m) T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg T

Sec. @ d 1.225 7.817 1000 379 341.1 1 0.6 136.92 OK 1.64 45 3.91

Sec. @ 2d 2.450 3.888 1000 379 341.1 1 0.6 136.92 OK 0.81 45 1.94
Design of bottom Slab midspan -sagging
MATERIAL PROPERTIES : PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Grade of concrete = M 30 MPa
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 40 Mpa 1) Permissible concrete compressive stresses
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 550 MPa
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 440 MPa Load Combination Permissble Stress
Clear cover for bottom slab = 75 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 14.4 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 10.8 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 31187 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 15593 Mpa
Poisson's Ratio = 0.2
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.5 Mpa
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy (For SLS)
fcd = 13.4 Mpa = 440 Mpa
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 0.500 m2 = 300 Mpa (taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 2.000 m per IRC-112-2011-Amendment 0ctober 2013)
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 500.0 mm 3) Permissible crack width wk
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm (Taken for moderate exposure condition)
t considered = 25550 days
Creep factor f = 1.000
euk = 0.0048
eud = 0.0043
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4502

Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :

As min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ] (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1) [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other than Laps
bt = mean width of Tension zone. [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (bottom Slab Sagging)

Check Check Check

MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk

Ast (d-0.416
Area of steel provided
Ast / 0.362

0.87 fyk (d'-

Distance

Provided <Ast Max

Ast,cal =M/
Utility

Ast,provided > Ast

MED/z +DFD
0.416 xu)
from z = d- MRD/z

Ast Max

Ast Calc.<Ast
MED/z ratio
centreline MED Dia Spacing Ast,

MRD/z >
Overall 0.416
fck b

xu)
Load of side (Sagging) b depth D d xmax Check Ast min DFd xu +DFD

min
comb. wall (m) Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 T m T Tm Tm/m

Sec. @ 3.225 12.407 1000 500 399.0 10 180 1065 180 47 UR, OK 683 9975 OK 542 OK 0.00 379 32.694 19.332 50.944 0.64 OK
midspan 12 180
Sec. @ 3.225 12.407 1000 500 399.0 10 180 1065 180 47 UR, OK 683 9975 OK 542 OK 0.00 379 32.694 19.332 50.944 0.64 OK
curtailme 12 180
nt pt.
Distribution steel at top of bottom slab: (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
Distribution Renforcement :
2
At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 213 mm
2
Provide 8 @ 200 mm c/c = 251 mm OK

B) SLS STRESS CHECK

Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP m = Es / Ecm' b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam
h = total depth of member in mm
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations
Load Checking Section cracked or uncracked Finding stresses considering cracked section
comb. Dist. M N.A.
Ast, Crack Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
from c/l (Sagging)
b d I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular depth INA
Stress Stress Utility
Provided /Uncrac stress Check stress Check
of side ratio (dc) Ratio
ked
wall(m) (tm/m) mm mm mm2 mm4 mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

Sec. @ midspan 3.225 10.693 1000 399 1065 5E+09 250 5.05 3.0 Cracked 10.25 83.05 1E+09 6.9 14.4 OK 270.5 300 0.90 OK

Sec. @ curtailment pt. 3.225 10.458 1000 399 1065 5E+09 250 4.94 3.0 Cracked 10.34 83.36 1E+09 6.8 14.4 OK 264.6 300 0.88 OK

Sec. @ midspan 3.225 6.404 1000 399 1065 5E+09 250 3.02 3.0 Cracked 12.83 91.62 2E+09 3.79 10.8 OK 163.25 440 0.37 OK

Sec. @ curtailment pt. 3.225 6.404 1000 399 1065 5E+09 250 3.02 3.0 Cracked 12.83 91.62 2E+09 3.79 10.8 OK 163.25 440 0.37 OK

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)

1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
Dist. b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff As,provide h k
Load
combination from c/l mm mm mm mm2 Mpa Act / ss d 0 1
of side mm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc mm2 mm2 check 0.3 1
SLS QP wall(m) 0.8 0.65
Sec. @ midspan 3.225 1000 500 399.0 250000 550.00 0.86 0.4 453.45 1065 OK 3 0.65

Sec. @ curtailment pt. 3.225 1000 500 399.0 250000 550.00 0.86 0.4 453.45 1065 OK
2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.
Dist. Spacing b/w bars
Load combination from c/l Bar dia cover Provided Calculated
of wall feq c mm mm check
SLS QP (m)
Sec. @ midspan 3.225 10 50 90 275 OK

Sec. @ curtailment pt. 3.225 10 50 90 275 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

Dist. x esm - ecm =Max [ [

smax =3.4c
from c/l hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( rpeff = =neutra ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+

+ 0.17 f
Load combination
of side h - d ) , ( h - x/3 Aceff = Asprovide As/Ac,eff l axis ae = ae rP,eff ) / rP,eff ]

/rPeff
wall (m) ) , h/2] hc,eff *b d ssc depth kt Es/Ecm' /Es , 0.6ssc/Es ] wk check
SLS QP mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm

Sec. @ midspan 3.225 250 250000 1065 0.004 569 163.25 92 0.5 12.83 0.000 0.279 OK

Sec. @ curtailment pt. 3.225 250 250000 1065 0.004 569 163.25 92 0.5 12.83 0.000 0.279 OK

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )

Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement
Dist.

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw

+0.15scp ) bw d ]
0.12 k (80 r1 fck
nmin = 0.031 k3/2

+ 0.15 scp )
from c/l

VRdc =Max [ (
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]

of

bw d , (nmin
Load combination VED b bVED d bw Asl scp Check
top/botto

d , 0.02 ]
m slab

1/2

0.33
fck
wall (m)

)
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne

Sec. @ d 1.225 14.120 1.0 14.12 399 1000 1.71 1065 0.0027 0.379 2.676 31.138 No Shear reinf. Reqd.

Sec. @ 2d 2.450 6.282 1.0 6.28 399 1000 1.71 1065 0.0027 0.379 2.676 31.138 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :

DFd = 0.5 VED

2*VNS / (acw *
q = 0.5 sin-1 [

bw * z * v1 *
z * n1 * fcd
acw * bw *
Vrdmax =

q adopted
Dist. acw
Load combination VED bw d z =0.9d n1 Check

/2
from c/l

fcd) ]

cotq
of side
wall (m) T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg T

Sec. @ d 1.225 14.120 1000 399 359.1 1 0.6 144.14 OK 2.81 45 7.06

Sec. @ 2d 2.450 6.282 1000 399 359.1 1 0.6 144.14 OK 1.25 45 3.14
Design of Side wall midspan -sagging
MATERIAL PROPERTIES : PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Grade of concrete = M 30 MPa
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 40 Mpa 1) Permissible concrete compressive stresses
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 550 MPa
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 440 MPa Load Combination Permissble Stress
Clear cover for side wall inner face = 45 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 14.4 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 10.8 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 31187 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 12450 Mpa
Poisson's Ratio = 0.2
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.5 Mpa
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy (For SLS)
fcd = 13.4 Mpa = 440 Mpa
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 0.450 m2 300 Mpa (taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 2.000 m per IRC-112-2011-Amendment 0ctober 2013)
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 450.0 mm 3) Permissible crack width wk
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm (Taken for moderate exposure condition)
t considered = 25550 days
Creep factor f = 1.505
euk = 0.0048
eud = 0.0043
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4502

Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :

As min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ] (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1) [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other than Laps
bt = mean width of Tension zone. [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Side wall Sagging)

Check Check Check

MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk

Ast (d-0.416
Area of steel provided
Ast / 0.362

0.87 fyk (d'-

Distance

Provided <Ast Max

Ast,cal =M/ Utility

Ast,provided > Ast

MED/z +DFD
0.416 xu)
from c/l z = d- MRD/z

Ast Max

Ast Calc.<Ast
MED/z ratio
MED Dia Spacing Ast,

MRD/z >
of Overall 0.416
fck b

xu)
Load top/bot. (Sagging) b depth D d xmax Check Ast min DFd xu +DFD

min
comb. slab (m) Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 T m T Tm Tm/m

Sec. @ 1.725 1.080 1000 450 399.0 12 180 628 180 28 UR, OK 58 9975 OK 542 OK 0.00 387 2.787 11.650 30.065 0.09 OK
midspan 0 180
Sec. @ 1.725 1.080 1000 450 399.0 12 180 628 180 28 UR, OK 58 9975 OK 542 OK 0.00 387 2.787 11.650 30.065 0.09 OK
curtailme 0 180
nt pt.
Distribution steel at inner side of side wall : (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
Distribution Renforcement :
2
At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 126 mm
2
Provide 8 @ 200 mm c/c = 251 mm OK

B) SLS STRESS CHECK

Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP m = Es / Ecm' b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam
h = total depth of member in mm
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations Checking Section cracked or uncracked Finding stresses considering cracked section
Dist. M Ast, N.A.
Crack Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
from c/l (Sagging) b d I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular depth INA
Stress Stress Utility
Provided /Uncrac stress Check stress Check
of slab ratio (dc) Ratio
ked
(m) (tm/m) mm mm mm2 mm4 mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

Sec. @ midspan 1.725 0.000 1000 399 628 5E+09 225 0.00 3.0 Uncracked 0.00 0.00 0E+00 0.0 14.4 OK 0.0 300 0.00 OK

Sec. @ curtailment pt. 1.725 0.000 1000 399 628 5E+09 225 0.00 3.0 Uncracked 0.00 0.00 0E+00 0.0 14.4 OK 0.0 300 0.00 OK

Sec. @ midspan 1.725 0.000 1000 399 628 5E+09 225 0.00 3.0 Uncracked 16.06 80.22 1E+09 0.00 10.8 OK 0.00 440 0.00 OK

Sec. @ curtailment pt. 1.725 0.000 1000 399 628 5E+09 225 0.00 3.0 Uncracked 16.06 80.22 1E+09 0.00 10.8 OK 0.00 440 0.00 OK

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)

1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
Dist. b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff As,provide h k
Load comb. from c/l mm mm mm mm2 Mpa Act / ss d 0 1
of side mm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc mm2 mm2 check 0.3 1
SLS QP wall(m) 0.8 0.65
Sec. @ midspan 1.725 1000 450 399.0 225000 550.00 0.90 0.4 424.72 628 OK 3 0.65

Sec. @ curtailment pt. 1.725 1000 450 399.0 225000 550.00 0.90 0.4 424.72 628 OK
2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.
Dist.
from c/l Spacing b/w bars
Load comb. of Bar dia cover Provided Calculated
slab(m) feq c mm mm check
SLS QP (m)
Sec. @ midspan 1.725 12 45 180 255 OK

Sec. @ curtailment pt. 1.725 12 45 180 255 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

Dist. x esm - ecm =Max [ [

smax =3.4c
from c/l hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( h - rpeff = =neutra ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+

+ 0.17 f
Load comb.
of slab d ) , ( h - x/3 ) , Aceff = Asprovide As/Ac,eff l axis ae = ae rP,eff ) / rP,eff ]

/rPeff
(m) h/2] hc,eff *b d ssc depth kt Es/Ecm' /Es , 0.6ssc/Es ] wk check
mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm
SLS QP

Sec. @ midspan 1.725 127.5 127500 628 0.005 567 0.00 80 0.5 16.06 0.000 0.000 OK

Sec. @ curtailment pt. 1.725 127.5 127500 628 0.005 567 0.00 80 0.5 16.06 0.000 0.000 OK
DESIGN OF TOP CORNER- Top Slab (Supports -hogging)
MATERIAL PROPERTIES : PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Grade of concrete = M 30 MPa
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 40 Mpa 1) Permissible concrete compressive stresses
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 550 MPa
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 440 MPa Load Combination Permissble Stress
Clear cover for top slab = 45 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 14.4 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 10.8 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 31187 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 12450 Mpa
Poisson's Ratio = 0.2 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy (For SLS)
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.5 Mpa = 440 Mpa
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa = 300 Mpa (taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as
fcd = 13.4 Mpa per IRC-112-2011-Amendment 0ctober 2013)
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 0.450 m2 TOP SLAB
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 2.000 m 3) Permissible crack width wk
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 450.0 mm SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm
(Taken for
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days moderate exposure
t considered = 25550 days condition)
Creep factor f = 1.505 SIDE WALL
euk = 0.0048
eud = 0.0043
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4502

Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :

As min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ] (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1) [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other than Laps
bt = mean width of Tension zone. [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Top Slab hogging)
Check Check Check

MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk

Ast (d-0.416
Ast / 0.362

Distance MED Area of steel provided z = d- M /z

0.87 fyk (d'-

Provided <Ast Max

Ast,cal =M/
Overall Utility

MED/z +DFD
Ast,provided > Ast
ED

0.416 xu)
from (hoggin b d xmax Check DFd 0.416 MRD/z

Ast Calc.<Ast
Ast Max
depth D +DFD ratio
xu

MRD/z >
centreline g) Dia Spacing Ast,
fck b

xu)
Load of side Ast min

min
comb. wall (m) Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 T m T Tm Tm/m

Sec. @ face 0.225 8.240 1000 516.667 443.7 12 180 1257 200 55.37 UR, OK 409 11092 OK 603 OK 0.00 420.63 19.59 25.3 60.13 0.33 OK
of supports 12 180
Sec. @ 0.624 5.593 1000 450 377.0 12 180 1257 170 55.37 UR, OK 330 9425 OK 512 OK 0.00 353.97 15.80 21.3 60.13 0.26 OK
haunch end 12 180
Sec. @ 1.800 0.220 1000 450 399.0 12 180 628 180 27.68 UR, OK 12 9975 OK 542 OK 0.00 387.48 0.57 11.6 30.07 0.02 OK
curtailment 0 180
pt.
Distribution steel at top of top slab: (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
Distribution Renforcement :
2
At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 251 mm
2
Provide 8 @ 200 mm c/c = 251 mm OK

B) SLS STRESS CHECK

Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP m = Es / Ecm' b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam
h = total depth of member in mm
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations Checking Section cracked or uncracked Finding stresses considering cracked section
M Ast, N.A.
Dist. Crack Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
b d I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular Utility
from c/l (hogging) Provided /Uncrac depth stress Stress Check stress Stress Check
of side ratio (dc) INA Ratio
ked
SLS (R Comb.) wall(m) (tm/m) mm mm mm2 mm4 mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

Sec. @ face of supports 0.225 7.97 1000 443.7 1257 7E+09 258.3 2.83 2.9 Uncracked 9.22 90.45 2E+09 4.3 14.4 OK 153.3 300 0.51 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 0.624 5.94 1000 377.0 1257 4E+09 225.0 2.99 3.1 Uncracked 8.39 79.22 1E+09 4.3 14.4 OK 134.9 300 0.45 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 1.800 1.37 1000 399.0 628 5E+09 225.0 0.58 3.0 Uncracked 6.41 52.82 5E+08 1.4 14.4 OK 57.1 300 0.19 OK

SLS (QP Comb.)

Sec. @ face of supports 0.225 2.31 1000 443.67 1257 7E+09 258.3 0.82 2.9 Uncracked 16.06 115.16 3E+09 0.99 10.8 OK 45.42 440 0.10 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 0.624 1.22 1000 377.00 1257 4E+09 0.0 0.00 3.1 Uncracked 16.06 104.83 2E+09 0.68 10.8 OK 28.27 440 0.06 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 1.800 0.00 1000 399.00 628 5E+09 225.0 0.00 3.0 Uncracked 16.06 80.22 1E+09 0.00 10.8 OK 0.00 440 0.00 OK

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)

1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
Dist. b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff As,provide h k
Load combination from c/l mm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc Act / ss d check 0 1
of side mm mm mm mm2 Mpa mm2 mm2 0.3 1
SLS QP wall(m) 0.8 0.65
Sec. @ face of supports 0.225 1000 516.667 444 258333 550 0.85 0.4 462.213 1257 OK 3 0.65
Sec. @ haunch end 0.624 1000 450 377 225000 550 0.90 0.4 424.718 1257 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 1.8 1000 450 399 225000 550 0.90 0.4 424.718 628 OK
2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.
Dist. Bar dia cover Spacing b/w bars
Load combination from c/l Provided Calculated check
of wall feq c mm mm
SLS QP (m)
Sec. @ face of supports 0.225 12 45 90 255 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 0.624 12 45 90 255 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 1.800 12 45 180 255 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

Dist. esm - ecm =Max [ [ ssc -
rpeff =

smax =3.4c
from c/l hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( Aceff = Asprovide ae = kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae rP,eff )

+ 0.17 f
x =neutral
Load combination As/Ac,ef ssc kt
/ rP,eff ] /Es ,
wk check
of side h - d ) , ( h - x/3 hc,eff *b axis depth Es/Ecm'

/rPeff
d
wall (m) ) , h/2] f 0.6ssc/Es ]
2
SLS QP mm mm mm2 mm Mpa mm

Sec. @ face of supports 0.225 182.5 182500 1257 0.007 449 45.42 115 0.5 16.06 0.000 0.061 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 0.624 182.5 182500 1257 0.007 449 28.27 105 0.5 16.06 0.000 0.038 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 1.800 127.5 127500 628 0.005 567 0.00 80 0.5 16.06 0.000 0.000 OK

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )

Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

+0.15scp ) bw d ]
r1 = Min [ Asl/bw

0.12 k (80 r1 fck

nmin = 0.031 k3/2

+ 0.15 scp )
VRdc =Max [ (
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]
Dist.

bw d , (nmin
Load combination VED b bVED d bw Asl scp Check
from c/l

d , 0.02 ]

1/2
of side

0.33
fck
wall (m)

)
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne

Sec. @ face of supports 0.23 14.154 0.250 3.54 444 1000 1.67 1257 0.0028 0.367 2.676 34.6 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Sec. @ haunch end 0.62 11.262 0.529 5.96 377 1000 1.73 1257 0.0033 0.386 2.676 30.7 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 1.8 5.919 1.000 5.92 399 1000 1.71 628 0.0016 0.379 2.676 31.1 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :

* bw * z * v1 *
q = 0.5 sin-1 [
2*VNS / (acw
acw * bw *

q adopted

DFd = 0.5
Vrdmax =

z * n1 *

VED cotq
fcd /2
Dist.
Load combination VED bw d z =0.9d acw n1 Check
from c/l

fcd) ]
of side
ULS wall (m) T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg T

Sec. @ face of supports 0.225 14.154 1000 443.67 399.3 1 0.6 160.28 OK 2.53 45 7.077
Sec. @ haunch end 0.624 11.262 1000 377 339.3 1 0.6 136.20 OK 2.37 45 5.631
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 1.800 5.919 1000 399 359.1 1 0.6 144.14 OK 1.18 45 2.959
DESIGN OF TOP CORNER- Side wall (Supports -hogging)
MATERIAL PROPERTIES : PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Grade of concrete = M 30 MPa
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 40 Mpa 1) Permissible concrete compressive stresses
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 550 MPa
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 440 MPa Load Combination Permissble Stress
Clear cover for side wall = 75 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 14.4 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 10.8 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 31187 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 12450 Mpa
Poisson's Ratio = 0.2
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.5 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy (For SLS)
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa = 440 Mpa (taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as
fcd = 13.4 Mpa = 300 Mpa per IRC-112-2011-Amendment 0ctober 2013)
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 0.450 m2
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 2.000 m 3) Permissible crack width wk
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 450.0 mm SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm (Taken for moderate exposure condition)
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days
t considered = 25550 days
Creep factor f = 1.505
euk = 0.0048
eud = 0.0043
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4502

Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :

As min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ] (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1) [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other than Laps
bt = mean width of Tension zone. [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Side wall hogging)
Check Check Check

MRd =0.87 fyk

Dist.e
xu = 0.87 fyk

Ast (d-0.416
Ast / 0.362

Area of steel provided z = d- M /z

0.87 fyk (d'-

from c/l

Provided <Ast Max

Ast,cal =M/
MED Overall Utility

MED/z +DFD
Ast,provided > Ast
ED

0.416 xu)
of b d xmax Check DFd 0.416 MRD/z

Ast Calc.<Ast
Ast Max
(hogging) depth D +DFD ratio
xu

MRD/z >
top/bott Dia Spacing Ast,
fck b

xu)
Load om slab Ast min

min
comb. (m) Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 T m T Tm Tm/m

Face of 0.225 9.573 1000 783 676.3 16 180 1745 304 76.90 UR, OK 310 16908 OK 919 OK 0.00 644.34 14.86 53.8 83.51 0.18 OK
supports 12 180
Sec. @ 0.425 8.989 1000 450 343.0 16 180 1745 154 76.90 UR, OK 604 8575 OK 466 OK 0.00 311.01 28.90 26.0 83.51 0.35 OK
haunch end 12 180
Sec. @ 0.900 8.154 1000 450 367.0 16 180 1117 165 49.22 UR, OK 492 9175 OK 499 OK 0.00 346.53 23.53 18.5 53.45 0.44 OK
curtailment 180
pt.
Distribution steel at outer side of side wall (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
Distribution Renforcement :
2
At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 349 mm
2
Provide 10 @ 200 mm c/c = 393 mm OK

B) SLS STRESS CHECK

Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP m = Es / Ecm' b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam
h = total depth of member in mm
Stress
Load Check for SLS Load Combinations Checking Section cracked or uncracked Finding stresses considering cracked section
Dist.
comb. M N.A.
from c/l Ast, Crack Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
(hogging) b d I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular depth Utility
of Provided /Uncra stress Stress Check stress Stress Check
top/bot ratio (dc) INA Ratio
cked
SLS (R Comb.) slab(m) (tm/m) mm mm mm2 mm4 mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

Face of supports 0.225 8.53 1000 676.3 1745 3E+10 391.7 1.30 2.5 Uncracked 9.55 134.38 6E+09 2.0 14.4 OK 77.4 300 0.26 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 0.425 7.75 1000 343.0 1745 3E+09 225.0 5.19 3.1 Cracked 9.54 91.52 1E+09 5.4 14.4 OK 142.1 300 0.47 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.900 6.55 1000 367.0 1117 4E+09 225.0 3.58 3.1 Cracked 10.21 80.79 1E+09 4.8 14.4 OK 172.5 300 0.575 OK

SLS (QP Comb.)

Face of supports 0.225 2.77 1000 676.33 1745 3E+10 391.7 0.42 2.5 Uncracked 16.06 168.71 9E+09 0.53 10.8 OK 25.58 440 0.06 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 0.425 2.51 1000 343.00 1745 3E+09 0.0 0.00 3.1 Uncracked 16.06 113.45 2E+09 1.45 10.8 OK 47.18 440 0.11 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.900 2.58 1000 367.00 1117 4E+09 225.0 1.41 3.1 Uncracked 16.06 98.21 2E+09 1.57 10.8 OK 69.02 440 0.16 OK

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)

1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff h k
Load 2
combination Dist. from mm mm mm mm Mpa k kc Act / ss As,provided check 0 1
c/l of mm mm mm mm2 Mpa mm2 mm2 0.3 1
SLS QP slab(m) 0.8 0.65
Face of supports 0.225 1000 783.33333 676 391667 550 0.66 0.4 546.58 1745 OK 3 0.65
Sec. @ haunch end 0.425 1000 450 343 225000 550 0.90 0.4 424.72 1745 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.9 1000 450 367 225000 550 0.90 0.4 424.72 1117 OK
2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.
Dist. Bar dia cover Spacing b/w bars
Load combination from c/l Provided Calculated check
of slab feq c mm mm
SLS QP (m)
Face of supports 0.225 16 50 90 290 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 0.425 16 50 90 290 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.900 16 50 180 290 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

Dist. esm - ecm =Max [ [
rpeff =

smax =3.4c
from c/l hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( h - Aceff = Asprovide ae = ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae

+ 0.17 f
x =neutral
Load combination As/Ac,ef ssc kt wk check
of slab d ) , ( h - x/3 ) , hc,eff *b axis depth Es/Ecm' rP,eff ) / rP,eff ] /Es

/rPeff
d
(m) h/2] f , 0.6ssc/Es ]
2
mm mm mm2 mm Mpa mm
SLS QP

Face of supports 0.225 267.5 267500 1745 0.007 587 25.58 169 0.5 16.06 0.000 0.045 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 0.425 225 225000 1745 0.008 521 47.18 113 0.5 16.06 0.000 0.074 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.900 207.5 207500 1117 0.005 675 69.02 98 0.5 16.06 0.000 0.140 OK

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )

Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement
Dist.

+0.15scp ) bw d ]
r1 = Min [ Asl/bw

0.12 k (80 r1 fck

nmin = 0.031 k3/2

+ 0.15 scp )
from c/l

VRdc =Max [ (
k= Min [ 1 +
of 200/d , 2 ]

bw d , (nmin
Load combination VED b bVED d bw Asl scp Check
top/bott

d , 0.02 ]

1/2
om slab

0.33
fck
wall (m)

)
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne

Face of supports 0.23 5.64 0.25 1.41 676 1000 1.54 1745 0.0026 0.326 2.676 50.02 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Sec. @ haunch end 0.43 5.20 0.26 1.33 343 1000 1.76 1745 0.0051 0.398 2.676 30.35 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.9 4.86 0.89 4.30 367 1000 1.74 1117 0.0030 0.389 2.676 29.49 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :

* bw * z * v1 *
q = 0.5 sin-1 [
2*VNS / (acw
acw * bw *

q adopted

DFd = 0.5
Vrdmax =

z * n1 *

VED cotq
fcd /2
Dist.
Load combination VED bw d z =0.9d acw n1 Check
from c/l

fcd) ]
of side
wall (m) T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg T
ULS
Face of supports 0.225 5.644 1000 676.33 608.7 1 0.6 244.33 OK 0.66 45 2.82
Sec. @ haunch end 0.425 5.201 1000 343 308.7 1 0.6 123.91 OK 1.20 45 2.60
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.900 4.857 1000 367 330.3 1 0.6 132.58 OK 1.05 45 2.43
DESIGN OF TOP SLAB AND INNER WALL JUNTION- A. Top Slab (Junction -hogging)
MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete = M 30 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 40 Mpa
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 550 MPa 1) Premissble concrete compressive stresses
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 440 MPa Load Combi Permissble Stress
Clear cover for top slab = 45 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 14.4 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 10.8 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 31186.6 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 12450.4 Mpa
Poisson's Ratio = 0.2
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.5 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa = 440 Mpa (taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as
fcd = 13.4 Mpa = 300 Mpa per IRC-112-2011-Amendment 0ctober 2013)
2
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 0.5 m
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 2.0 m 3) Permissible crack width wk (Taken for moderate TOP SLAB
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 450.0 mm SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm exposure condition)
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days
t considered = 25550 days
Creep factor f = 1.50
euk = 0.0048
eud = 0.0043
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4502 Inner WALL

Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :

As min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ] (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1) [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other than Laps
bt = mean width of Tension zone. [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Top Slab junction hogging)
Check Check Check

MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk

Ast (d-0.416
Distance MED Area of steel provided
Ast / 0.362

0.87 fyk (d'-

z = d- MED/z
Ast,cal =M/

Provided <Ast Max

Overall Utility

Ast,provided > Ast

MED/z +DFD
xmax DFd

0.416 xu)
from (hoggin b d Check MRD/z

Ast Max

Ast Calc.<Ast
depth D 0.416 xu +DFD ratio
g) Dia Spacing Ast,

MRD/z >
centreline
fck b

xu)
Load of side Ast min

min
comb. wall (m) Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 T m T Tm Tm/m

Sec. @ face 6.225 18.148 1000 516.667 465.7 12 180 1257 210 55.37 UR, OK 857 11642 OK 633 OK 0.00 442.63 41.00 26.6 60.13 0.68 OK
of supports 12 180
Sec. @ 5.826 13.769 1000 450 399.0 12 180 1257 180 55.37 UR, OK 765 9975 OK 542 OK 0.00 375.97 36.62 22.6 60.13 0.61 OK
haunch end 12 180
Sec. @ 4.425 3.502 1000 450 399.0 12 180 628 180 27.68 UR, OK 189 9975 OK 542 OK 0.00 387.48 9.04 11.6 30.07 0.30 OK
curtailment 0 180
pt.

Distribution steel at top of top slab: (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)

Distribution Renforcement :
At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 251 mm2
Provide 8 @ 200 mm c/c = 251 mm2 OK
B) SLS STRESS CHECK
Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP m = Es / Ecm' b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam
h = total depth of member in mm
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations Checking Section cracked or uncracked Finding stresses considering cracked section
M Ast, N.A.
Dist. Crack Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
from c/l (hogging) b d I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular depth Stress Stress Utility
Provided /Uncrac stress Check stress Check
of side ratio (dc) INA Ratio
ked
2 4
SLS (R Comb.) wall(m) (tm/m) mm mm mm mm mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

Sec. @ face of supports 6.225 13.10 1000 465.7 1257 8E+09 258.3 4.02 2.8 Cracked 12.64 106.77 2E+09 5.7 14.4 OK 242.4 300 0.81 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 5.826 10.13 1000 399.0 1257 5E+09 225.0 4.31 3.0 Cracked 12.72 98.07 2E+09 5.6 14.4 OK 220.1 300 0.73 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 4.425 3.25 1000 399.0 628 5E+09 225.0 1.38 3.0 Uncracked 9.53 63.41 8E+08 2.7 14.4 OK 136.8 300 0.46 OK

SLS (QP Comb.)

Sec. @ face of supports 6.225 8.45 1000 465.67 1257 8E+09 258.3 2.59 2.8 Uncracked 16.06 118.41 3E+09 3.35 10.8 OK 157.81 440 0.36 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 5.826 6.62 1000 399.00 1257 5E+09 225.0 2.81 3.0 Uncracked 16.06 108.33 2E+09 3.37 10.8 OK 145.08 440 0.33 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 4.425 1.05 1000 399.00 628 5E+09 225.0 0.45 3.0 Uncracked 16.06 80.22 1E+09 0.70 10.8 OK 44.91 440 0.10 OK

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)

1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
Dist. b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff As,provide h k
Load comb. from c/l mm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc Act / ss d check 0 1
of side mm mm mm mm2 Mpa mm2 mm2 0.3 1
SLS QP wall(m) 0.8 0.65
Sec. @ face of supports 6.225 1000 516.667 466 258333 550 0.85 0.4 462.213 1257 OK 3 0.65
Sec. @ haunch end 5.826 1000 450 399 225000 550 0.90 0.4 424.718 1257 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 4.425 1000 450 399 225000 550 0.90 0.4 424.718 628 OK

2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.

Dist. Spacing b/w bars
Bar dia cover
Load comb. from c/l Provided Calculated check
of wall feq c mm mm
SLS QP (m)
Sec. @ face of supports 6.225 12 45 90 255 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 5.826 12 45 90 255 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 4.425 12 45 180 255 OK
3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH \
Dist. esm - ecm =Max [ [

smax =3.4c
from c/l hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( Aceff = As rpeff = ae = ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae

+ 0.17 f
x =neutral
Load comb. provided ssc kt wk check
of side h - d ) , ( h - x/3 ) hc,eff *b As/Ac,eff axis depth Es/Ecm' rP,eff ) / rP,eff ] /Es

/rPeff
wall (m) , h/2] , 0.6ssc/Es ]
mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm
SLS QP

Sec. @ face of supports 6.225 127.5 127500 1257 0.010 360 157.81 118 0.5 16.06 0.000 0.170 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 5.826 127.5 127500 1257 0.010 360 145.08 108 0.5 16.06 0.000 0.157 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 4.425 127.5 127500 628 0.005 567 44.91 80 0.5 16.06 0.000 0.076 OK

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )

Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw

+0.15scp ) bw d ]
0.12 k (80 r1 fck
3/2

)0.33 + 0.15 scp )

nmin = 0.031 k

VRdc =Max [ (
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]
Dist.

bw d , (nmin
Load comb. VED b bVED d bw Asl scp Check
from c/l

d , 0.02 ]
of side

1/2
fck
wall (m)
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne

Sec. @ face of supports 6.23 18.189 0.250 4.55 466 1000 1.66 1257 0.0027 0.362 2.676 35.827 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Sec. @ haunch end 5.83 15.043 0.500 7.52 399 1000 1.71 1257 0.0031 0.379 2.676 31.9573 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 4.425 8.526 1.000 8.53 399 1000 1.71 628 0.0016 0.379 2.676 31.1384 No Shear reinf. Reqd.

Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :

2*VNS / (acw *

DFd = 0.5 VED

q = 0.5 sin [

bw * z * v1 *
-1
z * n1 * fcd
acw * bw *

q adopted
Vrdmax =

Dist.
Load comb. VED bw d z =0.9d acw n1 /2
Check
from c/l

fcd) ]

cotq
of side
wall (m) T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg T
ULS
Sec. @ face of supports 6.225 18.189 1000 465.667 419.1 1 0.6 168.23 OK 3.10 45 9.095
Sec. @ haunch end 5.826 15.043 1000 399 359.1 1 0.6 144.14 OK 3.00 45 7.522
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 4.425 8.526 1000 399 359.1 1 0.6 144.14 OK 1.70 45 4.263
DESIGN OF TOP SLAB AND INNER WALL JUNTION- B. Inner wall ( near top slab )
MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete = M 30 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 40 Mpa
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 550 MPa 1) Premissble concrete compressive stresses
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 440 MPa Load Combi Permissble Stress
Clear cover for Inner wall = 45 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 14.4 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 10.8 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 31186.6 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 12450.4 Mpa
Poisson's Ratio = 0.2
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.5 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy (For SLS)
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa = 440 Mpa (taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as per
fcd = 13.4 Mpa = 300 Mpa IRC-112-2011-Amendment 0ctober 2013)
2
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 0.30 m
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 2.0 m 3) Permissible crack width wk
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 300.0 mm SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm (Taken for moderate
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days exposure condition)
t considered = 25550 days
Creep factor f = 1.50
euk = 0.0048
eud = 0.0043
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4502

Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :

As min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ] (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1) [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other than Laps
bt = mean width of Tension zone. [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Inner wall )
Dist.e Check Check Check

MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk

Ast (d-0.416
from c/l MED Area of steel provided
Ast / 0.362

0.87 fyk (d'-

z = d- MED/z
Ast,cal =M/

Provided <Ast Max

Overall

Ast,provided > Ast

MED/z +DFD
xmax DFd

0.416 xu)
of (hoggin b d Check MRD/z Utility ratio

Ast Max

Ast Calc.<Ast
depth D 0.416 xu +DFD
g) Dia Spacing Ast,

MRD/z >
top/botto
fck b

xu)
Load m slab Ast min

min
comb. (m) Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 T m T Tm Tm/m

Face of 0.225 3.585 1000 300 249.0 12 180 628 112 27.68 UR, OK 315 6225 OK 338 OK 0.00 237.48 15.10 7.1 30.07 0.50 OK
supports 0 180
Sec. @ 0.425 3.302 1000 300 249.0 12 180 628 112 27.68 UR, OK 291 6225 OK 338 OK 0.00 237.48 13.90 7.1 30.07 0.46 OK
haunch 0 180
Sec. @ 0.300 3.479 1000 300 249.0 12 180 628 112 27.68 UR, OK 306 6225 OK 338 OK 0.00 237.48 14.65 7.1 30.07 0.49 OK
curtailme 0 180
nt pt.

Distribution steel in Inner wall (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)

Distribution Renforcement :
At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 126 mm2
Provide 8 @ 200 mm c/c = 251.33 mm2 OK
B) SLS STRESS CHECK
Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP m = Es / Ecm' b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam
h = total depth of member in mm
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations
Load Checking Section cracked or uncracked Finding stresses considering cracked section
Dist.
comb. M N.A.
from c/l Ast, Crack Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
of (hogging) b d I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular depth Stress Stress Utility
Provided /Uncrac stress Check stress Check
top/bot ratio (dc) INA Ratio
ked
2 4
slab(m) (tm/m) mm mm mm mm mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

Face of supports 0.225 2.39 1000 249.0 628 1E+09 150.0 2.79 3.4 Uncracked 6.41 40.95 2E+08 5.0 14.4 OK 161.6 300 0.54 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 0.425 2.20 1000 249.0 628 1E+09 150.0 2.57 3.4 Uncracked 6.41 40.95 2E+08 4.6 14.4 OK 148.8 300 0.50 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.300 2.32 1000 249.0 628 1E+09 150.0 2.70 3.4 Uncracked 6.41 40.95 2E+08 4.8 14.4 OK 156.8 300 0.52 OK

Face of supports 0.225 0.00 1000 249.00 628 1E+09 150.0 0.00 3.4 Uncracked 16.06 61.52 4E+08 0.00 10.8 OK 0.00 440 0.00 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 0.425 0.00 1000 249.00 628 1E+09 150.0 0.00 3.4 Uncracked 16.06 61.52 4E+08 0.00 10.8 OK 0.00 440 0.00 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.300 0.00 1000 249.00 628 1E+09 150.0 0.00 3.4 Uncracked 16.06 61.52 4E+08 0.00 10.8 OK 0.00 440 0.00 OK

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)

1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
Dist. b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff As,provide h k
Load comb. from c/l mm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc Act / ss d check 0 1
of mm mm mm mm2 Mpa mm2 mm2 0.3 1
SLS QP slab(m) 0.8 0.65
Face of supports 0.225 1000 300 249 150000 550 1.00 0.4 316.364 628 OK 3 0.65
Sec. @ haunch end 0.425 1000 300 249 150000 550 1.00 0.4 316.364 628 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.3 1000 300 249 150000 550 1.00 0.4 316.364 628 OK

2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.

Dist. Spacing b/w bars
Bar dia cover
Load comb. from c/l Provided Calculated check
of slab feq c mm mm
SLS QP (m)
Face of supports 0.225 12 45 180 255 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 0.425 12 45 180 255 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.300 12 45 180 255 OK
3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH
Dist. esm - ecm =Max [ [

smax =3.4c
from c/l hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( h - Aceff = As rpeff = ae = ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae

+ 0.17 f
x =neutral
Load comb. provided ssc kt wk check
of slab d ) , ( h - x/3 ) , hc,eff *b As/Ac,eff axis depth Es/Ecm' rP,eff ) / rP,eff ] /Es

/rPeff
(m) h/2] , 0.6ssc/Es ]
mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm
SLS QP

Face of supports 0.225 127.5 127500 628 0.005 567 0.00 62 0.5 16.06 0.000 0.000 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 0.425 127.5 127500 628 0.005 567 0.00 62 0.5 16.06 0.000 0.000 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.300 127.5 127500 628 0.005 567 0.00 62 0.5 16.06 0.000 0.000 OK

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )

Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement
Dist.

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw

+0.15scp ) bw d ]
0.12 k (80 r1 fck
3/2

)0.33 + 0.15 scp )

from c/l

nmin = 0.031 k

VRdc =Max [ (
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]
of

bw d , (nmin
Load comb. VED b bVED d bw Asl scp Check
top/botto

d , 0.02 ]
m slab

1/2
fck
wall (m)
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne

Face of supports 0.23 2.57 0.25 0.64 249 1000 1.90 628 0.0025 0.443 2.676 21.0345 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Sec. @ haunch end 0.43 2.57 0.40 1.03 249 1000 1.90 628 0.443 2.676 21.0345 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.3 2.57 0.25 0.64 249 1000 1.90 628 0.0025 0.443 2.676 21.0345 No Shear reinf. Reqd.

Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :

2*VNS / (acw *

DFd = 0.5 VED

q = 0.5 sin [

bw * z * v1 *
-1
z * n1 * fcd
acw * bw *

q adopted
Vrdmax =

Dist.
Load comb. VED bw d z =0.9d acw n1 Check
from c/l /2

fcd) ]

cotq
of side
wall (m) T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg T
ULS
Face of supports 0.225 2.572 1000 249 224.1 1 0.6 89.95 OK 0.82 45 1.29
Sec. @ haunch end 0.425 2.572 1000 249 224.1 1 0.6 89.95 OK 0.82 45 1.29
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.300 2.572 1000 249 224.1 1 0.6 89.95 OK 0.82 45 1.29
DESIGN OF BOTTOM CORNER- bottom Slab (Supports -hogging)
MATERIAL PROPERTIES : PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Grade of concrete = M 30 MPa
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 40 Mpa 1) Permissible concrete compressive stresses
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 550 MPa
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 440 MPa Load Combination Permissble Stress
Clear cover for bottom slab = 75 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 14.4 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 10.8 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 31187 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 15593 Mpa
Poisson's Ratio = 0.2
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.5 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy (For SLS)
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa = 440 Mpa
fcd = 13.4 Mpa = 300 Mpa (taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 0.500 m2 per IRC-112-2011-Amendment 0ctober 2013)
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 2.000 m 3) Permissible crack width wk
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 500 mm SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm
SIDE WALL
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days (Taken for moderate exposure condition)
t considered = 25550 days
Creep factor f = 1.000
euk = 0.0048
eud = 0.0043 BOTTOM SLAB
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4502

Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :

As min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ] (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1) [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other than Laps
bt = mean width of Tension zone. [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Bottom Slab hogging)
Check Check Check

MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk

Ast (d-0.416
Area of steel provided
Ast / 0.362

z = d-

0.87 fyk (d'-

Distance MED/z

Provided <Ast Max

Ast,cal =M/
Overall Utility

Ast,provided > Ast

MED/z +DFD
0.416 xu)
Load from MED b d xmax Check DFd 0.416 MRD/z

Ast Max

Ast Calc.<Ast
depth D +DFD ratio
Dia Spacing Ast, xu

MRD/z >
comb. centreline (hoggin
fck b

xu)
of side g) Ast min

min
wall (m) Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 T m T Tm Tm/m

Sec. @ face 0.4 16.32 1000 566.667 463.7 12 180 1745 208.72 76.90 UR, OK 790 11592 OK 630 OK 0.00 431.68 37.81 36.1 83.51 0.45 OK
of supports 16 180
Sec. @ 0.67 9.49 1000 500 397.0 12 180 1745 178.71 76.90 UR, OK 543 9925 OK 539 OK 0.00 365.01 25.99 30.5 83.51 0.31 OK
haunch end 16 180
Sec. @ 1.8 1.43 1000 500 419.0 12 180 628 188.62 27.68 UR, OK 73 10475 OK 569 OK 0.00 407.48 3.51 12.3 30.07 0.12 OK
curtailment 0 180
pt.
Distribution steel at bottom of bottom slab: (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
Distribution Renforcement :
2
At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 349 mm
2
Provide 10 @ 200 mm c/c = 393 mm OK

B) SLS STRESS CHECK

Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP m = Es / Ecm' b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam
h = total depth of member in mm
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations Checking Section cracked or uncracked Finding stresses considering cracked section
Dist. M Ast, N.A.
Crack Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
from c/l (hogging)
b d I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular depth INA
Stress Stress Utility
Provided /Uncrac stress Check stress Check
of side ratio (dc) Ratio
ked
SLS (R Comb.) wall(m) (tm/m) mm mm mm2 mm4 mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

Sec. @ face of supports 0.400 15.20 1000 464 1745 8E+09 283.3 5.18 2.8 Cracked 9.64 109.21 3E+09 6.5 14.4 OK 203.8 300 0.68 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 0.672 10.86 1000 397 1745 5E+09 250.0 5.21 3.0 Cracked 9.79 100.62 2E+09 5.9 14.4 OK 171.3 300 0.57 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 1.800 3.69 1000 419 628 6E+09 250.0 1.50 3.0 Uncracked 6.98 56.38 6E+08 3.3 14.4 OK 146.6 300 0.49 OK

SLS (QP Comb.)

Sec. @ face of supports 0.400 7.65 1000 464 1745 8E+09 283.3 2.61 2.8 Uncracked 12.83 123.42 3E+09 2.93 10.8 OK 103.70 440 0.24 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 0.672 5.71 1000 397 1745 5E+09 250.0 2.74 3.0 Uncracked 12.83 112.80 2E+09 2.82 10.8 OK 91.10 440 0.21 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 1.800 0.32 1000 419 628 6E+09 250.0 0.13 3.0 Uncracked 12.83 74.51 1E+09 0.22 10.8 OK 13.06 440 0.03 OK

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)

1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
Dist. b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff As,provide h k
Load combination from c/l mm mm mm mm2 Mpa Act / ss d 0 1
of side mm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc mm2 mm2 check 0.3 1
SLS QP wall(m) 0.8 0.65
Sec. @ face of supports 0.400 1000 566.667 464 283333 550 0.81 0.4 486.03 1745 OK 3 0.65
Sec. @ haunch end 0.672 1000 500 397 250000 550 0.86 0.4 453.45 1745 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 1.800 1000 500 419 250000 550 0.86 0.4 453.45 628 OK
2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.
Load combination Dist. Bar dia cover Spacing b/w bars
from c/l Provided Calculated check
of wall feq c mm mm
SLS QP (m)
Sec. @ face of supports 0.400 12 75 90 405 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 0.672 12 75 90 405 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 1.800 12 75 180 405 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

Dist. esm - ecm =Max [ [

smax =3.4c
from c/l hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( rpeff = ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+

+ 0.17 f
Load combination
of side h - d ) , ( h - x/3 ) Aceff = Asprovide As/Ac,eff ae = ae rP,eff ) / rP,eff ]

/rPeff
x =neutral
wall (m) , h/2] hc,eff *b d ssc axis depth kt Es/Ecm' /Es , 0.6ssc/Es ] wk check
mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm
SLS QP

Sec. @ face of supports 0.400 257.5 257500 1745 0.007 556 103.70 123.42 0.5 12.83 0.000 0.173 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 0.672 250 250000 1745 0.007 547 91.10 112.80 0.5 12.83 0.000 0.150 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 1.800 202.5 202500 628 0.003 912 13.06 74.51 0.5 12.83 0.000 0.036 OK

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )

Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw

+0.15scp ) bw d ]
0.12 k (80 r1 fck
nmin = 0.031 k3/2

+ 0.15 scp )
VRdc =Max [ (
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]

bw d , (nmin
d , 0.02 ]
Dist.

1/2
Load combination VED b bVED d bw Asl scp

fck
from c/l
of side

0.33
wall (m) Check

)
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne

Sec. @ face of supports 0.400 19.93 0.25 4.98 464 1000 1.66 1745 0.0038 0.362 2.676 37.67 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Sec. @ haunch end 0.672 17.65 0.56 9.94 397 1000 1.71 1745 0.0044 0.380 2.676 33.661 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 1.800 10.33 1.00 10.33 419 1000 1.69 628 0.0015 0.373 2.676 32.461 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :

DFd = 0.5 VED

2*VNS / (acw *
q = 0.5 sin-1 [

bw * z * v1 *
acw * bw *

q adopted
Vrdmax =

z * n1 *
fcd /2
Dist.
Load combination VED bw d z =0.9d acw n1 Check
from c/l

fcd) ]

cotq
of side
wall (m) T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg T
ULS
Sec. @ face of supports 0.400 19.930 1000 463.67 417.3 1 0.6 167.50 OK 3.42 45 9.97
Sec. @ haunch end 0.672 17.650 1000 397 357.3 1 0.6 143.42 OK 3.53 45 8.83
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 1.800 10.327 1000 419 377.1 1 0.6 151.37 OK 1.96 45 5.16
DESIGN OF BOTTOM CORNER- Side wall (Supports -hogging)
MATERIAL PROPERTIES : PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Grade of concrete = M 30 MPa
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 40 Mpa 1) Permissible concrete compressive stresses
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 550 MPa
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 440 MPa Load Combination Permissble Stress
Clear cover for side wall = 75 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 14.4 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 10.8 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 31187 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 12450 Mpa
Poisson's Ratio = 0.2
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.5 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy (For SLS)
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa = 440 Mpa (taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as
fcd = 13.4 Mpa = 300 Mpa per IRC-112-2011-Amendment 0ctober 2013)
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 0.450 m2
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 2.000 m 3) Permissible crack width wk
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 450.0 mm SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm (Taken for moderate exposure condition)
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days
t considered = 25550 days
Creep factor f = 1.505
euk = 0.0048
eud = 0.0043
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4502

Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :

As min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ] (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1) [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other than Laps
bt = mean width of Tension zone. [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Side wall hogging)
Check Check Check

MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk

Ast (d-0.416
Area of steel provided
Ast / 0.362

z = d-

0.87 fyk (d'-

MED/z

Provided <Ast Max

Ast,cal =M/
Overall Utility

Ast,provided > Ast

MED/z +DFD
0.416 xu)
Load Dist. MED b d xmax Check DFd 0.416 MRD/z

Ast Max

Ast Calc.<Ast
depth D +DFD ratio
Dia Spacing Ast, xu

MRD/z >
comb. from c/l (hoggin
fck b

xu)
of bottom g) Ast min

min
slab (m) Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 T m T Tm Tm/m

Face of 0.25 17.62 1000 783.33 676.3 16 180 2234 304.46 98.43 UR, OK 579 16908 OK 919 OK 0.00 635.39 27.73 67.9 106.90 0.26 OK
supports 16 180
Sec. @ 0.45 15.35 1000 450 343.0 16 180 2234 154.41 98.43 UR, OK 1062 8575 OK 466 OK 0.00 302.05 50.81 32.3 106.90 0.48 OK
haunch end 16 180
Sec. @ 0.90 12.84 1000 450 343.0 16 180 2234 154.41 98.43 UR, OK 888 8575 OK 466 OK 0.00 302.05 42.51 32.3 106.90 0.40 OK
curtailment 16 180
pt.
Distribution steel at outer side of side wall (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
Distribution Renforcement :
At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 447 mm2
Provide 8 @ 100 mm c/c = 503 mm2 OK

B) SLS STRESS CHECK

Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP m = Es / Ecm' b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam
h = total depth of member in mm
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations
Load Checking Section cracked or uncracked Finding stresses considering cracked section
Dist.
comb. from c/l M N.A.
Ast, Crack Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
of (hogging) b d I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular depth INA
Stress Stress Utility
Provided /Uncrac stress Check stress Check
top/bot ratio (dc) Ratio
ked
slab(m) (tm/m) mm mm mm2 mm4 mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

Face of supports 0.250 15.28 1000 676 2234 3E+10 391.7 2.32 2.5 Uncracked 12.08 165.99 9E+09 3.0 14.4 OK 110.1 300 0.37 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 0.450 13.28 1000 343 2234 3E+09 225.0 8.89 3.1 Cracked 12.09 111.78 2E+09 7.8 14.4 OK 194.4 300 0.65 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.900 10.56 1000 343 2234 3E+09 225.0 7.07 3.1 Cracked 12.35 112.71 2E+09 6.1 14.4 OK 154.8 300 0.52 OK

Face of supports 0.250 8.97 1000 676 2234 3E+10 391.7 1.36 2.5 Uncracked 16.06 187.34 1E+10 1.56 10.8 OK 65.44 440 0.15 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 0.450 7.82 1000 343 2234 3E+09 225.0 5.23 3.1 Cracked 16.06 125.07 2E+09 4.15 10.8 OK 116.13 440 0.26 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.900 6.49 1000 343 2234 3E+09 225.0 4.35 3.1 Cracked 16.06 125.07 2E+09 3.45 10.8 OK 96.47 440 0.22 OK

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)

1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
Dist. b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff As,provide h k
Load comb. from c/l mm mm mm mm2 Mpa Act / ss d 0 1
of mm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc mm2 mm2 check 0.3 1
SLS QP slab(m) 0.8 0.65
Face of supports 0.250 1000 783.33 676 391667 550 0.66 0.4 546.58 2234 OK 3 0.65
Sec. @ haunch end 0.450 1000 450 343 225000 550 0.90 0.4 424.72 2234 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.900 1000 450 343 225000 550 0.90 0.4 424.72 2234 OK
2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.
Load comb. Dist. Bar dia cover Spacing b/w bars
from c/l Provided Calculated check
of slab feq c mm mm
SLS QP (m)
Face of supports 0.250 16 50 90 290 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 0.450 16 50 90 290 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.900 16 50 90 290 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

Dist. esm - ecm =Max [ [

smax =3.4c
from c/l hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( rpeff = ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+

+ 0.17 f
Load comb.
of slab h - d ) , ( h - x/3 Aceff = Asprovide As/Ac,eff ae = ae rP,eff ) / rP,eff ]

/rPeff
x =neutral
(m) ) , h/2] hc,eff *b d ssc axis depth kt Es/Ecm' /Es , 0.6ssc/Es ] wk check
mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm
SLS QP

Face of supports 0.250 267.5 267500 2234 0.008 496 65.44 187.34 0.5 16.06 0.000 0.097 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 0.450 225 225000 2234 0.010 444 116.13 125.07 0.5 16.06 0.000 0.155 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.900 225 225000 2234 0.010 444 96.47 125.07 0.5 16.06 0.000 0.128 OK

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )

Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement
Dist.

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw

+0.15scp ) bw d ]
0.12 k (80 r1 fck
nmin = 0.031 k3/2

+ 0.15 scp )
VRdc =Max [ (
k= Min [ 1 +
from c/l 200/d , 2 ]

bw d , (nmin
d , 0.02 ]
of

1/2
Load comb. VED b bVED d bw Asl scp

fck
top/botto
m slab

0.33
wall (m) Check

)
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne

Face of supports 0.250 12.72 0.25 3.18 676 1000 1.54 2234 0.0033 0.326 2.676 51.959 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Sec. @ haunch end 0.450 11.49 0.29 3.35 343 1000 1.76 2234 0.0065 0.398 2.676 31.752 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.900 9.15 0.95 8.67 343 1000 1.76 2234 0.0065 0.398 2.676 31.752 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :

DFd = 0.5 VED

2*VNS / (acw *
q = 0.5 sin-1 [

bw * z * v1 *
acw * bw *

q adopted
Vrdmax =

z * n1 *
fcd /2
Dist.
Load comb. VED bw d z =0.9d acw n1 Check
from c/l

fcd) ]

cotq
of side
wall (m) T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg T
ULS
Face of supports 0.250 12.719 1000 676.33 608.7 1 0.6 244.33 OK 1.49 45 6.36
Sec. @ haunch end 0.450 11.487 1000 343 308.7 1 0.6 123.91 OK 2.66 45 5.74
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.900 9.150 1000 343 308.7 1 0.6 123.91 OK 2.12 45 4.57
DESIGN OF BOTTOM SLAB AND INNER WALL JUNTION- A. bottom Slab (Junction -hogging)
MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete = M 30 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 40 Mpa
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 550 MPa 1) Premissble concrete compressive stresses
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 440 MPa Load Combi Permissble Stress
Clear cover for bottom slab = 75 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 14.4 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 10.8 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 31186.6 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 15593.3 Mpa
Poisson's Ratio = 0.2
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.5 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy (For SLS)
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa = 440 Mpa (taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as
fcd = 13.4 Mpa = 300 Mpa per IRC-112-2011-Amendment 0ctober 2013)
2
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 0.5 m
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 2.0 m 3) Permissible crack width wk
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 500.0 mm SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days INNER WALL
t considered = 25550 days
Creep factor f = 1.00
euk = 0.0048
eud = 0.0043
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4502
BOTTOM SLAB
Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :
As min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ] (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1) [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other than Laps
bt = mean width of Tension zone. [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (bottom Slab junction hogging)
Check Check Check

MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk

Ast (d-0.416
Distance MED Area of steel provided
Ast / 0.362

0.87 fyk (d'-

z = d- MED/z
Ast,cal =M/

Provided <Ast Max

Overall Utility

Ast,provided > Ast

MED/z +DFD
xmax DFd

0.416 xu)
from (hoggin b d Check MRD/z

Ast Max

Ast Calc.<Ast
depth D 0.416 xu +DFD ratio
g) Dia Spacing Ast,

MRD/z >
centreline
fck b

xu)
Load of inner Ast min

min
comb. wall (m) Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 T m T Tm Tm/m

Sec. @ face 6.225 21.685 1000 566.667 485.7 12 180 1257 219 55.37 UR, OK 980 12142 OK 660 OK 0.00 462.63 46.87 27.8 60.13 0.78 OK
of supports 12 180
Sec. @ 5.778 14.796 1000 500 419.0 12 180 1257 189 55.37 UR, OK 781 10475 OK 569 OK 0.00 395.97 37.37 23.8 60.13 0.62 OK
haunch end 12 180
Sec. @ 4.425 0.000 1000 500 419.0 12 180 628 189 27.68 UR, OK 0 10475 OK 569 OK 0.00 407.48 0.00 12.3 30.07 0.00 OK
curtailment 0 180
pt.

Distribution steel at bottom of bottom slab: (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)

Distribution Renforcement :
At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 251 mm2
Provide 8@ 200 mm c/c = 251.33 mm2 OK
B) SLS STRESS CHECK
Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP m = Es / Ecm' b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam
h = total depth of member in mm
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations Checking Section cracked or uncracked Finding stresses considering cracked section
M Ast, N.A.
Dist. Crack Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
from c/l (hogging) b d I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular depth Stress Stress Utility
Provided /Uncrac stress Check stress Check
of side ratio (dc) INA Ratio
ked
2 4
SLS (R Comb.) wall(m) (tm/m) mm mm mm mm mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

Sec. @ face of supports 6.225 16.25 1000 485.7 1257 1E+10 283.3 4.82 2.8 Cracked 9.71 97.35 2E+09 7.4 14.4 OK 285.3 300 0.95 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 5.778 11.31 1000 419.0 1257 6E+09 250.0 4.61 3.0 Cracked 9.29 87.90 2E+09 6.6 14.4 OK 230.9 300 0.77 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 4.425 0.61 1000 419.0 628 6E+09 250.0 0.25 3.0 Uncracked 6.41 54.22 6E+08 0.6 14.4 OK 24.2 300 0.08 OK

SLS (QP Comb.)

Sec. @ face of supports 6.225 8.35 1000 485.67 1257 1E+10 283.3 2.48 2.8 Uncracked 12.83 110.04 3E+09 3.38 10.8 OK 148.01 440 0.34 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 5.778 5.06 1000 419.00 1257 6E+09 250.0 2.07 3.0 Uncracked 12.83 101.21 2E+09 2.60 10.8 OK 104.60 440 0.24 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 4.425 0.00 1000 419.00 628 6E+09 250.0 0.00 3.0 Uncracked 12.83 74.51 1E+09 0.00 10.8 OK 0.00 440 0.00 OK

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)

1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
Dist. b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff As,provide h k
Load comb. from c/l mm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc Act / ss d check 0 1
of side mm mm mm mm2 Mpa mm2 mm2 0.3 1
SLS QP wall(m) 0.8 0.65
Sec. @ face of supports 6.225 1000 566.667 486 283333 550 0.81 0.4 486.028 1257 OK 3 0.65
Sec. @ haunch end 5.778 1000 500 419 250000 550 0.86 0.4 453.455 1257 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 4.425 1000 500 419 250000 550 0.86 0.4 453.455 628 OK

2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.

Dist. Spacing b/w bars
Bar dia cover
Load comb. from c/l Provided Calculated check
of wall feq c mm mm
SLS QP (m)
Sec. @ face of supports 6.225 12 50 90 280 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 5.778 12 50 90 280 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 4.425 12 50 180 280 OK
3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH \
Dist. esm - ecm =Max [ [

smax =3.4c
from c/l hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( Aceff = As rpeff = ae = ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae

+ 0.17 f
x =neutral
Load comb. provided ssc kt wk check
of side h - d ) , ( h - x/3 ) hc,eff *b As/Ac,eff axis depth Es/Ecm' rP,eff ) / rP,eff ] /Es

/rPeff
wall (m) , h/2] , 0.6ssc/Es ]
mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm
SLS QP

Sec. @ face of supports 6.225 202.5 202500 1257 0.006 499 148.01 110 0.5 12.83 0.000 0.221 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 5.778 202.5 202500 1257 0.006 499 104.60 101 0.5 12.83 0.000 0.157 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 4.425 202.5 202500 628 0.003 827 0.00 75 0.5 12.83 0.000 0.000 OK

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )

Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw

+0.15scp ) bw d ]
0.12 k (80 r1 fck
3/2

)0.33 + 0.15 scp )

nmin = 0.031 k

VRdc =Max [ (
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]
Dist.

bw d , (nmin
Load comb. VED b bVED d bw Asl scp Check
from c/l

d , 0.02 ]
of side

1/2
fck
wall (m)
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne

Sec. @ face of supports 6.23 19.097 0.250 4.77 486 1000 1.64 1257 0.0026 0.357 2.676 36.974 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Sec. @ haunch end 5.78 17.792 0.533 9.49 419 1000 1.69 1257 0.0030 0.373 2.676 33.1262 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 4.425 10.752 1.000 10.75 419 1000 1.69 628 0.0015 0.373 2.676 32.4613 No Shear reinf. Reqd.

Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :

2*VNS / (acw *

DFd = 0.5 VED

q = 0.5 sin [

bw * z * v1 *
-1
z * n1 * fcd
acw * bw *

q adopted
Vrdmax =

Dist.
Load comb. VED bw d z =0.9d acw n1 /2
Check
from c/l

fcd) ]

cotq
of side
wall (m) T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg T
ULS
Sec. @ face of supports 6.225 19.097 1000 485.667 437.1 1 0.6 175.45 OK 3.12 45 9.549
Sec. @ haunch end 5.778 17.792 1000 419 377.1 1 0.6 151.37 OK 3.38 45 8.896
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 4.425 10.752 1000 419 377.1 1 0.6 151.37 OK 2.04 45 5.376
DESIGN OF BOTTOM SLAB AND INNER WALL JUNTION- B. Inner wall ( near bottom slab )
MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete = M 30 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 40 Mpa
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 550 MPa 1) Premissble concrete compressive stresses
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 440 MPa Load Combi Permissble Stress
Clear cover for Inner wall = 45 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 14.4 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 10.8 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 31186.6 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 12450.4 Mpa
Poisson's Ratio = 0.2
fctm (Refer Table 6.5) = 2.5 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy (For SLS)
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or f ctm = 2.9 Mpa = 440 Mpa (taken to avoid fatigue check for rare combination as
fcd = 13.4 Mpa = 300 Mpa per IRC-112-2011-Amendment 0ctober 2013)
2
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 0.30 m
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 2.0 m 3) Permissible crack width wk
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 300.0 mm SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days
t considered = 25550 days
Creep factor f = 1.50
euk = 0.0048
eud = 0.0043
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4502

Minimum Reinforcement : Maximum Reinforcement :

As min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ] (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1) [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other than Laps
bt = mean width of Tension zone. [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Inner wall )
Dist.e Check Check Check

MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk

Ast (d-0.416
from c/l MED Area of steel provided
Ast / 0.362

0.87 fyk (d'-

Ast,cal =M/ z = d- MED/z

Provided <Ast Max

Overall Utility

Ast,provided > Ast

MED/z +DFD
xmax DFd

0.416 xu)
of (hoggin b d Check MRD/z

Ast Max

Ast Calc.<Ast
depth D 0.416 xu +DFD ratio
g) Dia Spacing Ast,

MRD/z >
bottom/b
fck b

xu)
Load ottom Ast min

min
comb. slab (m) Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 T m T Tm Tm/m

Face of 0.250 2.907 1000 300 249.0 12 180 628 112 27.68 UR, OK 256 6225 OK 338 OK 0.00 237.48 12.24 7.1 30.07 0.41 OK
supports 0 180
Sec. @ 0.450 2.678 1000 300 250.0 10 180 436 113 19.23 UR, OK 231 6250 OK 340 OK 0.00 242.00 11.07 5.1 20.88 0.53 OK
haunch 0 200
Sec. @ 0.500 2.665 1000 300 249.0 12 180 628 112 27.68 UR, OK 235 6225 OK 338 OK 0.00 237.48 11.22 7.1 30.07 0.37 OK
curtailme 0 180
nt pt.

Distribution steel in Inner wall (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)

Distribution Renforcement :
At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 126 mm2
Provide 8 @ 200 mm c/c = 251 mm2 OK
B) SLS STRESS CHECK
Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP m = Es / Ecm' b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam
h = total depth of member in mm
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations
Load Checking Section cracked or uncracked Finding stresses considering cracked section
Dist.
comb. M N.A.
from c/l Ast, Crack Comp Max C. Tensile Max T
of (hogging) b d I Y/2 s (Stress) fctm,fl modular depth Stress Stress Utility
Provided /Uncrac stress Check stress Check
bottom/b ratio (dc) INA Ratio
ked
2 4
ot (tm/m) mm mm mm mm mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

Face of supports 0.250 1.94 1000 249.0 628 1E+09 150.0 2.26 3.4 Uncracked 6.41 40.95 2E+08 4.0 14.4 OK 131.1 300 0.44 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 0.450 1.79 1000 250.0 436 1E+09 150.0 2.06 3.4 Uncracked 6.41 34.71 1E+08 4.3 14.4 OK 171.6 300 0.57 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.500 1.78 1000 249.0 628 1E+09 150.0 2.07 3.4 Uncracked 6.41 40.95 2E+08 3.7 14.4 OK 120.1 300 0.40 OK

Face of supports 0.250 0.00 1000 249.00 628 1E+09 150.0 0.00 3.4 Uncracked 16.06 61.52 4E+08 0.00 10.8 OK 0.00 440 0.00 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 0.450 0.00 1000 250.00 436 1E+09 150.0 0.00 3.4 Uncracked 16.06 52.60 3E+08 0.00 10.8 OK 0.00 440 0.00 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.500 0.00 1000 249.00 628 1E+09 150.0 0.00 3.4 Uncracked 16.06 61.52 4E+08 0.00 10.8 OK 0.00 440 0.00 OK

C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)

1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
Dist. b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff As,provide h k
Load comb. from c/l mm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc Act / ss d check 0 1
of mm mm mm mm2 Mpa mm2 mm2 0.3 1
SLS QP slab(m) 0.8 0.65
Face of supports 0.25 1000 300 249 150000 550 1.00 0.4 316.364 628 OK 3 0.65
Sec. @ haunch end 0.450 1000 300 250 150000 550 1.00 0.4 316.364 436 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.5 1000 300 249 150000 550 1.00 0.4 316.364 628 OK

2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.

Dist. Spacing b/w bars
Bar dia cover
Load comb. from c/l Provided Calculated check
of slab feq c mm mm
SLS QP (m)
Face of supports 0.250 12 45 180 255 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 0.450 10 45 180 250 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.500 12 45 180 255 OK
3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH
Dist. esm - ecm =Max [ [

smax =3.4c
from c/l hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( Aceff = As rpeff = ae = ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae

+ 0.17 f
x =neutral
Load comb. provided ssc kt wk check
of slab h - d ) , ( h - x/3 hc,eff *b As/Ac,eff axis depth Es/Ecm' rP,eff ) / rP,eff ] /Es

/rPeff
(m) ) , h/2] , 0.6ssc/Es ]
mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm
SLS QP

Face of supports 0.250 127.5 127500 628 0.005 567 0.00 62 0.5 16.06 0.000 0.000 OK
Sec. @ haunch end 0.450 125 125000 436 0.003 640 0.00 53 0.5 16.06 0.000 0.000 OK
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.500 127.5 127500 628 0.005 567 0.00 62 0.5 16.06 0.000 0.000 OK

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )

Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement
Dist.

r1 = Min [ Asl/bw

+0.15scp ) bw d ]
0.12 k (80 r1 fck
3/2

)0.33 + 0.15 scp )

from c/l

nmin = 0.031 k

VRdc =Max [ (
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]
of

bw d , (nmin
Load comb. VED b bVED d bw Asl scp Check
bottom/b

d , 0.02 ]
ottom

1/2
fck
slab wall
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne

Face of supports 0.25 2.44 0.25 0.61 249 1000 1.90 628 0.0025 0.443 2.676 21.0345 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Sec. @ haunch end 0.45 2.44 0.45 1.10 250 1000 1.89 436 0.0017 0.443 2.676 21.1033 No Shear reinf. Reqd.
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.5 2.44 0.55 1.35 249 1000 1.90 628 0.0025 0.443 2.676 21.0345 No Shear reinf. Reqd.

Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :

2*VNS / (acw *

DFd = 0.5 VED

q = 0.5 sin [

bw * z * v1 *
-1
z * n1 * fcd
acw * bw *

q adopted
Vrdmax =

Dist.
Load comb. VED bw d z =0.9d acw n1 Check
/2
from c/l

fcd) ]

cotq
of side
wall (m) T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg T
ULS
Face of supports 0.250 2.443 1000 249 224.1 1 0.6 89.95 OK 0.78 45 1.22
Sec. @ haunch end 0.450 2.443 1000 250 225 1 0.6 90.32 OK 0.78 45 1.22
Sec. @ curtailment pt. 0.500 2.443 1000 249 224.1 1 0.6 89.95 OK 0.78 45 1.22
Calculation of Base Pressure :
Load Factor for base pressure
IRC 6 :2014Table 3.4 Column 2

Permanent Loads ( Dead Load, SIDL except surfacing) 1.00

Wearing coat 1.00
Live Load ( Leading Load) 1.00

Over all span of box outer to outer = 13.200 m

Box Barrel Length Considered = 12.000 m
Unit Weight of Concrete = 2.500 t/m3
Unit Weight of Water = 1.00 t/m3

1) Self weight of Box :

2
Box cross-sectional area = 16.940 m
Total Box Weight = 508 T

2) SIDL (wearing coat, crash barrier, footpath etc.) :

Earth fill
Max = 0T
Min = 0T
Total weight of wearing coat over box = 2.772 T

Width of Crash barrier = 0.500 m

Total weight of crash barrier = 26.400 T

3) Base Pressure :
4
Inertia of base about Long axis = 1900.80 m
4
Inertia of base about transverse axis = 2300 m
2
Area of base = 158.400 m

P MTT MLL Base Pressure

Load Case 2
T T-m T-m T/m
I Self weight of box 508.200 0 0 3.21
II SIDL
i) Crash Barrier 26.400 0 0 0.167
ii) Wearing coat 2.772 0 0 0.018

III Live Load

i) Class 70R 40T Bogie Axle
Case- 1 ( Pmax ) 40 234.34 117.2 1.3
Case- 2 ( Mmax ) 20 129.37 58.6 0.7
ii) Class 70RT
Case- 1( Mmax ) 70 302.05 199.5 1.9
Case- 2( Pmax ) 70 302.05 199.5 1.9
ii) Class SPV
Case- 1( Mmax ) 162 94.73 0.0 1.3
Case- 2( Pmax ) 90 321.53 0.0 1.5

2
Maximum base Pressure due to Live load = 1.938 T/m

2
Due to Earth fill at bottom Slab = 0.5 T/m

Total Factored Base Pressure = 1.94 + 3.21 + 0.17 + 0.5 + 0.018

2
(As per above load factor table) = 5.83 T/m
2
say 6.00 T/m
Finding creep coefficent for top slab : APPENDIX A1.1

fck = 30 Mpa
fcm = 40 Mpa

t = 25550 days
to = 90 days

f (t, to) = fo b c( t , to )
fo = fRH b(fcm) b(to)

fRH = 1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm ≤ 45 Mpa

1/3
0.1 ( ho )

1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm > 45 Mpa

1/3 a1 * a2
0.1 ( ho )

RH = Relative humidity
= 76 %

ho = 450 mm
0.7
a1 = [ 43.75 / fcm ] = 1.065

0.2
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ] = 1.018

fRH = 1.313

b(fcm) = 18.78 / √fcm

= 2.969
0.2
b(to) = 1/ (0.1+ to )
= 0.391

fo = 1.523

0.3
b c( t , to) = [ (t-to) / (b H +t -to) ]

18
bH = Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH) ] ho +250 for fcm ≤ 35 Mpa
1500

18
Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH) ] ho +250 a3 for fcm > 35 Mpa
1500* a3

0.5
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ] = 1.046

bH = 1065.05

b c( t , to) = 0.988
f (t, to) = 1.50
Finding creep coefficent for side wall : APPENDIX A1.2

fck = 30 Mpa
fcm = 40 Mpa

t = 25550 days
to = 90 days

f (t, to) = fo b c( t , to )
fo = fRH b(fcm) b(to)

fRH = 1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm ≤ 45 Mpa

1/3
0.1 ( ho )

1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm > 45 Mpa

1/3 a1 * a2
0.1 ( ho )

RH = Relative humidity
= 76 %

ho = 450 mm
0.7
a1 = [ 43.75 / fcm ] = 1.065

0.2
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ] = 1.018

fRH = 1.313

b(fcm) = 18.78 / √fcm

= 2.969
0.2
b(to) = 1/ (0.1+ to )
= 0.391

fo = 1.523

0.3
b c( t , to) = [ (t-to) / (b H +t -to) ]

18
bH = Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH) ] ho +250 for fcm ≤ 35 Mpa
1500

18
Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH) ] ho +250 a3 for fcm > 35 Mpa
1500* a3

0.5
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ] = 1.046

bH = 1065.05

b c( t , to) = 0.988
f (t, to) = 1.50