##NUMBERS EXAMPLE

expnumbers1.py
import math
n1=int(input("Enter first number"))
n2=eval(input("Enter second number"))
# The eval() method parses the expression passed to it and runs python expression(code) within the
program.
x=4
y=64
a=abs(n2)
c=math.ceil(n2)
#cm=cmp(n1,n2)
e=math.exp(x)
f=math.fabs(n2)
fl=math.floor(n2)
l=math.log(x)
lt=math.log10(x)
ma=max(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)
mi=min(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,-7,-10)
mo=math.modf(n1)
mo2=math.modf(n2)
p=pow(n1,x)
r=round(n2,3)
s=math.sqrt(y)
print("absolute value of %f is %d"%(n2,a))
print("ceil value of %f is %d"%(n2,c))
#print("compared value of %d,%f is %d"%(n1,n2,cm))
print("exponent value of %d is %d"%(x,e))
print("absolute value of %f is %d"%(n2,f))
print("floor of %f is %d"%(n2,fl))
print("Natural logarithm of %d is %d"%(x,l))
print("base 10 logarithm of %d is %d"%(x,lt))
print("maximum of given numbers is %d"%ma)
print("minimum of given numbers is %d"%mi)
print("modulo of n1 is %d",mo)
print("modulo of n2 is %d",mo2)
print(" %d power of %d is %d"%(n1,x,p))
print("rounding of %f is %d"%(n2,r))
print("square root of %d is %d"%(y,s))
OUTPUT:
Enter first number10
Enter second number20.45
absolute value of 20.450000 is 20
ceil value of 20.450000 is 21
exponent value of 4 is 54
absolute value of 20.450000 is 20
floor of 20.450000 is 20
Natural logarithm of 4 is 1
base 10 logarithm of 4 is 0
maximum of given numbers is 9
minimum of given numbers is -10
modulo of n1 is %d (0.0, 10.0)
modulo of n2 is %d (0.4499999999999993, 20.0)
10 power of 4 is 10000
rounding of 20.450000 is 20
square root of 64 is 8
##STRINGS EXAMPLE
##STRINGS EXAMPLE
expstrings1.py
from codecs import encode
import base64
s1=input("Enter first string in lower case: ")
s2=input("Enter second string: ")
s3 = input("Enter a string with some numberic value: ")
s4=input("Enter a string in upper case: ")
s5=input("Enter a string with first letter capitalized: ")#like 'This Is String Example....Wow!!'
s = "-"
seq = ("a", "b", "c") # This is sequence of strings.
print("Capitalized form of %s is %s"%(s1,s1.capitalize()))
print ("s1.center(40, 'a') : ", s1.center(40, 'a'))
sub = 'i'
print ("s1.count('exam', 10, 40) : ", s1.count(sub,10,40))
suffix='!!'
print (s1.endswith(suffix))
print (s1.endswith(suffix,20))
suffix='exam'
print (s1.endswith(suffix))
print (s1.endswith(suffix, 0, 19))
print (s1.find(s2))
print (s1.find(s2, 10))
print (s1.find(s2, 40))
print ("s3 is isalnum: ",s3.isalnum())

print ("s3 is isalpha: ",s3.isalnum())

print ("s2 is isalpha: ",s2.isalpha())

print ("s1 is isdigit: ",s1.isdigit())

print ("s4 is islower: ",s4.islower())

print ("s1 is islower: ",s1.islower())

print ("s4 is isupper: ",s4.isupper())

print ("s1 is isupper: ",s1.isupper())

print ("s5 is istitle: ",s5.istitle())

print ("s1 is istitle: ",s1.istitle())

print ("joined result: ",s.join( seq ))

print ("Length of the string: ", len(s1))
print ("s4 in lower: ",s4.lower())
print ("s1.upper : ",s1.upper())
es= base64.b64encode(s1.encode('utf-8',errors = 'strict'))
print("Encoded String: ",es)
ds= base64.b64decode(es.decode('utf-8',errors = 'strict'))

print("Decoded String: ",ds)

OUTPUT
Enter first string in lower case: hi hello gprec welcome!!
Enter second string: gprec
Enter a string with some numberic value: gprec2017
Enter a string in upper case: HI HELLO GPREC WELCOME!!
Enter a string with first letter capitalized: Hi Hello Gprec Welcome!!
Capitalized form of hi hello gprec welcome!! is Hi hello gprec welcome!!
s1.center(40, 'a') : aaaaaaaahi hello gprec welcome!!aaaaaaaa
s1.count('exam', 10, 40) : 0
True
True
False
False
9
-1
-1
s3 is isalnum: True

s3 is isalpha: True

s2 is isalpha: True

s1 is isdigit: False

s4 is islower: False

s1 is islower: True

s4 is isupper: True

s1 is isupper: False

s5 is istitle: True

s1 is istitle: False

joined result: a-b-c

Length of the string: 24

s4 in lower: hi hello gprec welcome!!
s1.upper : HI HELLO GPREC WELCOME!!
Encoded String: b'aGkgaGVsbG8gZ3ByZWMgd2VsY29tZSEh'
Decoded String: b’ hi hello gprec welcome!!
##STRING EXAMPLE2
expstrings2.py
from codecs import encode
import base64
s1='this is string example....wow!!'
s2='exam'
s3 = "this2016"
s4='THIS IS STRING EXAMPLE....WOW!!'
s5='This Is String Example....Wow!!'
s = "-"
seq = ("a", "b", "c") # This is sequence of strings.
print("Capitalized form of %s is %s"%(s1,s1.capitalize()))
print ("s1.center(40, 'a') : ", s1.center(40, 'a'))
sub = 'i'
print ("s1.count('exam', 10, 40) : ", s1.count(sub,10,40))
suffix='!!'
print (s1.endswith(suffix))
print (s1.endswith(suffix,20))
suffix='exam'
print (s1.endswith(suffix))
print (s1.endswith(suffix, 0, 19))
print (s1.find(s2))
print (s1.find(s2, 10))
print (s1.find(s2, 40))
print ("s3 is isalnum: ",s3.isalnum())

print ("s3 is isalpha: ",s3.isalnum())

print ("s2 is isalpha: ",s2.isalpha())

print ("s1 is isdigit: ",s1.isdigit())

print ("s4 is islower: ",s4.islower())

print ("s1 is islower: ",s1.islower())

print ("s4 is isupper: ",s4.isupper())

print ("s1 is isupper: ",s1.isupper())

print ("s5 is istitle: ",s5.istitle())

print ("s1 is istitle: ",s1.istitle())

print ("joined result: ",s.join( seq ))

print ("Length of the string: ", len(s1))
print ("s4 in lower: ",s4.lower())
print ("s1.upper : ",s1.upper())
es= base64.b64encode(s1.encode('utf-8',errors = 'strict'))
print("Encoded String: ",es)
ds= base64.b64decode(es.decode('utf-8',errors = 'strict'))

print("Decoded String: ",ds)

OUTPUT
Capitalized form of this is string example....wow!! is This is string example....wow!!

s1.center(40, 'a') : aaaathis is string example....wow!!aaaaa

s1.count('exam', 10, 40) : 1

True

True

False

True

15
15

-1

s3 is isalnum: True

s3 is isalpha: True

s2 is isalpha: True

s1 is isdigit: False

s4 is islower: False

s1 is islower: True

s4 is isupper: True

s1 is isupper: False

s5 is istitle: True

s1 is istitle: False

joined result: a-b-c

Length of the string: 31

s4 in lower: this is string example....wow!!

s1.upper : THIS IS STRING EXAMPLE....WOW!!

Encoded String: b'dGhpcyBpcyBzdHJpbmcgZXhhbXBsZS4uLi53b3chIQ=='

Decoded String: b'this is string example....wow!!'

##LISTS
Explists2.py
import math
#list1 = ['physics', 'chemistry','maths','social','chemistry']
#list2 = [1, 2, 3]
list1=[]
n=int(input("Enter the size of list1"))
for i in range(n):
list1.append(input("Enter the item"))
print("current item:",list1)
list2=[]
m=int(input("Enter the size of list2"))
for i in range(m):
list2.append(input("Enter the item"))
print("current item:",list2)

str="Hello World"

#print(cmp(list1, list2))#depricated from python3

print (len(list2))
print ("Max value element : ", max(list1))
print ("Max value element : ", max(list2))
print ("min value element : ", min(list1))
print ("min value element : ", min(list2))
print ("List elements : ", list(list1))#using list() function
list3=list(str)
print ("List elements : ", list3)
list1.append('C#')
print ("updated list : ", list1)
print ("Count for chemistry: ", list1.count('chemistry'))
print ('Index of chemistry', list1.index('chemistry'))
print ('Index of C#', list1.index('C#'))
list1.insert(2, 'Biology')#inserting new item to the list
print ('Final list : ', list1)
for i in range(1):
list1.remove(input("Enter the item to remove from list1"))
print("current item:",list1)
"""list1.remove('maths')
print ("list after removing maths : ", list1)"""
list1.sort()
print ("list after sorting : ", list1)
list1.reverse()
print ("list after reversing : ", list1)
list1.extend(list2)
print ('Extended List :', list1)
list1.pop()
print ("list after poping : ", list1)
list1.pop(1)
print ("list after poping item from index 1: ", list1)
OUTPUT
Enter the size of list13
Enter the itempython
Enter the itemchemistry
Enter the itemc
current item: ['python ', 'chemistry', 'c']
Enter the size of list24
Enter the item1
Enter the item2
Enter the item3
Enter the item4
current item: ['1', '2', '3', '4']
4
Max value element : python
Max value element : 4
min value element : c
min value element : 1
List elements : ['python ', 'chemistry', 'c']
List elements : ['H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ' ', 'W', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd']
updated list : ['python ', 'chemistry', 'c', 'C#']
Count for chemistry: 1
Index of chemistry 1
Index of C# 3
Final list : ['python ', 'chemistry', 'Biology', 'c', 'C#']
Enter the item to remove from list1chemistry
current item: ['python ', 'Biology', 'c', 'C#']
list after sorting : ['Biology', 'C#', 'c', 'python ']
list after reversing : ['python ', 'c', 'C#', 'Biology']
Extended List : ['python ', 'c', 'C#', 'Biology', '1', '2', '3', '4']
list after poping : ['python ', 'c', 'C#', 'Biology', '1', '2', '3']
list after poping item from index 1: ['python ', 'C#', 'Biology', '1', '2', '3']

##TUPLES EXAMPLE
exptuples1.py
tuple1 = ('physics', 'chemistry')
tuple2 = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 )
list1= ['maths', 'che', 'phy', 'bio']
#print(cmp(tuple1, tuple2)) #cmp() has been depricated from python3
print ("Length of First tuple: ", len(tuple1))
print ("Length ofSecond tuple : ", len(tuple2))
print ("Max value element : ", max(tuple1))
print ("Max value element : ", max(tuple2))
print ("min value element : ", min(tuple1))
print ("min value element : ", min(tuple2))

tuple3=tuple(list1)
print ("tuple3 elements : ", tuple3)
OUTPUT
Length of First tuple: 2
Length ofSecond tuple : 7
Max value element : physics
Max value element : 7
min value element : chemistry
min value element : 1
tuple3 elements : ('maths', 'che', 'phy', 'bio')
##IF
firstif.py
v1=input("Enter the value of v1: ")
if(int(v1)==10):
print("the value of v1 is: ",v1)
print("in first if")
v2=input("Enter the value of v2: ")
if(int(v2)==100):
print("the value of v2 is: ",v2)
print("in second if")
OUTPUT:
>>>
Enter the value of v1: 10
the value of v1 is: 10
in first if
Enter the value of v2: 100
the value of v2 is: 100
in second if

##1. IF ELSE
exnested.py
a=input("Enter the value for a: ")
b=input("Enter the value for b: ")
c=input("Enter the value for c: ")
if(a>b):
if(a>c):
print("a is larger than b and c")
else:
print("c is larger than a and b")
else:
if(b>c):
print("b is larger than a and c")
 else:
print("c is larger a and b")

OUTPUT:
Enter the value for a: 3
Enter the value for b: 4
Enter the value for c: 5
c is larger a and b
>>>
Enter the value for a: 0
Enter the value for b: 6
Enter the value for c: 2
b is larger than a and c
##2. IF ELSE
nestedifex.py
age = int(input(" Please Enter Your Age Here: "))
if age < 18:
print(" You are Minor ")
print(" You are not Eligible to Work ")
else:
if age >= 18 and age <= 60:
print(" You are Eligible to Work ")
print(" Please fill in your details and apply")
else:
print(" You are too old to work as per the Government rules")
print(" Please Collect your pension!")

OUTPUT:
>>>
Please Enter Your Age Here: 13
You are Minor
You are not Eligible to Work
>>>
Please Enter Your Age Here: 20
You are Eligible to Work
Please fill in your details and apply
>>>
Please Enter Your Age Here: 65
You are too old to work as per the Government rules
Please Collect your pension!

##IF..ELIF..ELSE
fourif.py
a=input("Enter value for a: ")
if(int(a)<20):
print("a is less than 20")
if(int(a)==15):
print("a is 15")
elif(int(a)==10):
print("a is 10")
elif(int(a)==5):
print("a is 5")
elif(int(a)<5):
print("a is less than 5")
else:
print("a is greater than 15 and less than 20")
else:
 print("a is greater than 20")
OUTPUT:>>> Enter value for a: 15
a is less than 20
a is 15
>>>
Enter value for a: 10
a is less than 20
a is 10>>>
Enter value for a: 5
a is less than 20
a is 5
>>>
Enter value for a: 22
a is greater than 20

## 1.FOR
factorial.py
a=[1,2,3,4,5]
#n=int(input("Enter the value of n"))
for i in range(5):
#a.append(input("Enter the %d item:"%i))
#for i in range(n):
f=1
for fact in range(1,a[i]):
f*=fact
fact+=1
print("factorial is %d is %d:"%(i,f))
OUTPUT:>>> factorial is 0 is 1
factorial is 1 is 1
factorial is 2 is 2
factorial is 3 is 6
factorial is 4 is 24

OR

Factorial of a single number

n = eval(input("Please enter a whole number: "))

fact = 1
for factor in range(n,1,-1):
fact = fact * factor
print("The factorial of", n, "is", fact)

OUTPUT

Please enter a whole number: 5

The factorial of 5 is 120

##2.FOR
firstfor.py
for letter in 'PYTHON':
print("Current letter: ",letter)
fruits=['banana','apple','grapes','mango','melon']
for fruit in fruits:
print("current fruit: ",fruit)
OUTPUT:

>>>
Current letter: P
Current letter: Y
Current letter: T
Current letter: H
Current letter: O
Current letter: N
current fruit: banana
current fruit: apple
current fruit: grapes
current fruit: mango
current fruit: melon

##FOR ELSE

Write example using for else

##1.WHILE
firstwhile.py
count=0
while(count<5):
print(count,"is less than 5")
count+=1
else:
print(count,"is not less than 5")
OUTPUT:
>>>
0 is less than 5
1 is less than 5
2 is less than 5
3 is less than 5
4 is less than 5
5 is not less than 5

## WHILE ELSE

secondwhile.py

reversedNumber = 0
n=input("Enter an integer: ")
while(int(n)>0):
remainder =int(n)%10
reversedNumber = reversedNumber*10 + remainder
n = int(n)/10;
print("Reversed Number = ", reversedNumber)
else:
print("reverse of a number is not possible")

OUTPUT:

Enter an integer: 134

Reversed Number = 4
Reversed Number = 43
Reversed Number = 431
reverse of a number is not possible
>>>
Enter an integer: -2
reverse of a number is not possible

##FUNCTIONS WITH NESTED IF

nestediffun.py

# menu() function prints the main menu, and prompts for a choice
def menu():
#print what options you have
print("Welcome to calculator in Python")
print("your options are:")
print(" ")
print("1) Addition")
print("2) Subtraction")
print("3) Multiplication")
print("4) Division")
print("5) Quit calculator")
print(" ")
return int(input("Choose your option: "))

# this adds two numbers given

def add(a,b):
print(a, "+", b, "=", a + b)

# this subtracts two numbers given

def sub(a,b):
print(b, "-", a, "=", b - a)

# this multiplies two numbers given

def mul(a,b):
print(a, "*", b, "=", a * b)

# this divides two numbers given

def div(a,b):
print(a, "/", b, "=", a / b)

# NOW THE PROGRAM STARTS, AS CODE IS RUN

loop = 1
choice = 0
while loop == 1:
choice = menu()
if choice == 1:
 add(int(input("Add this: ")),int(input("to this: ")))
elif choice == 2:
sub(int(input("Subtract this: ")),int(input("from this: ")))
elif choice == 3:
mul(int(input("Multiply this: ")),int(input("by this: ")))
elif choice == 4:
div(int(input("Divide this: ")),int(input("by this: ")))
elif choice == 5:
loop = 0

print("Thankyou for using calculator!")

OUTPUT:
Welcome to calculator in Python
your options are:

1) Addition
2) Subtraction
3) Multiplication
4) Division
5) Quit calculator

Choose your option: 1

Add this: 2
to this: 3
2+3=5
Welcome to calculator in Python
your options are:

1) Addition
2) Subtraction
3) Multiplication
4) Division
5) Quit calculator

Choose your option: 2

Subtract this: 3
from this: 2
2 - 3 = -1
Welcome to calculator in Python
your options are:

1) Addition
2) Subtraction
3) Multiplication
4) Division
5) Quit calculator

Choose your option: 3

Multiply this: 3
by this: 4
3 * 4 = 12
Welcome to calculator in Python
your options are:

1) Addition
2) Subtraction
3) Multiplication
4) Division
5) Quit calculator

Choose your option: 4

Divide this: 10
by this: 2
10 / 2 = 5
Welcome to calculator in Python
your options are:

1) Addition
2) Subtraction
3) Multiplication
4) Division
5) Quit calculator

Choose your option: 5

Thankyou for using calculator!

Expdict1.py

d1={}
n=int(input("Enter the size of dictionary"))
for i in range(n):
key=input("Enter the key to be added:")#d1 = {'Name': 'Zara', 'Age': 7}
value=input("Enter the value for the key to be added:")
d1.update({key:value})
print("dictionary d1 is:")
print(d1)
print("Length of d1 is: ",len(d1))
print("Equivalent String of d1: %s" % str (d1))

d2 = {'Name': 'Mahnaz', 'Branch': 'ece','Section':'c'}

#print("Comaprision of d1 and d2",cmp(d1,d2))#Removed from Python3

print("Variable Type : %s" % type (d1))

print("Length of d2 before clear: %d" % len(d2))
d2.clear()
print("Length of d2 after clear : %d" % len(d2))

d3=d1.copy()
print("New dictionary after copied: %s"%str(d3))

seq = ('name', 'branch', 'section')

d4 = dict.fromkeys(seq, 10)
print("New Dictionary after using fromkeys : %s" % str(d4))

print("Value retrieved after using get : %s" % d1.get('branch'))

#default − This is the Value to be returned in case key does not exist
print("Value : %s" % d1.get('Education', "Never"))

"""print("has_key method output : %s" % d1.in('Branch'))

print("Value : %s" % d1.has_key('Age'))"""

print("The items of d1 are: %s" % d1.items())

print("The keys of d1 are : %s" % d1.keys())
print("The Values of d1 are : %s" % d1.values())

print("The default Value set to key is : %s" %d1.setdefault('Marks', 100))

print("d1 after adding Marks key: %s"%d1)

d5={'gen':'female'}
d1.update(d5)
print("The updated d1 is : %s" % d1)

OUTPUT

Enter the size of dictionary3

Enter the key to be added:Name
Enter the value for the key to be added:mahi
Enter the key to be added:branch
Enter the value for the key to be added:cse
Enter the key to be added:section
Enter the value for the key to be added:b
dictionary d1 is:
{'section': 'b', 'Name': 'mahi', 'branch': 'cse'}
Length of d1 is: 3
Equivalent String of d1: {'section': 'b', 'Name': 'mahi', 'branch': 'cse'}
Variable Type : <class 'dict'>
Length of d2 before clear: 3
Length of d2 after clear : 0
New dictionary after copied: {'section': 'b', 'Name': 'mahi', 'branch': 'cse'}
New Dictionary after using fromkeys : {'section': 10, 'name': 10, 'branch': 10}
Value retrieved after using get : cse
Value : Never
The items of d1 are: dict_items([('section', 'b'), ('Name', 'mahi'), ('branch', 'cse')])
The keys of d1 are : dict_keys(['section', 'Name', 'branch'])
The Values of d1 are : dict_values(['b', 'mahi', 'cse'])
The default Value set to key is : 100
d1 after adding Marks key: {'section': 'b', 'Name': 'mahi', 'branch': 'cse', 'Marks': 100}
The updated d1 is : {'section': 'b', 'gen': 'female', 'Name': 'mahi', 'branch': 'cse', 'Marks': 100}