(incorporating the 2017 Code of the MCC Laws of Cricket)

CONTENTS Page No
1 THE PLAYERS 3
2 THE UMPIRES 4
3 THE SCORERS 9
4 THE BALL 9
5 THE BAT 10
6 THE PITCH 11
7 THE CREASES 12
8 THE WICKETS 13
9 PREPARATION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE PLAYING AREA 14
10 COVERING THE PITCH 15
11 INTERVALS 16
12 START OF PLAY; CESSATION OF PLAY 19
13 INNINGS 22
14 THE FOLLOW-ON 22
15 DECLARATION AND FORFEITURE 23
16 THE RESULT 23
17 THE OVER 26
18 SCORING RUNS 28
19 BOUNDARIES 31
20 DEAD BALL 33
21 NO BALL 35
22 WIDE BALL 39
23 BYE AND LEG BYE 40
24 FIELDER’S ABSENCE; SUBSTITUTES 41
25 BATSMAN’S INNINGS 44
26 PRACTICE ON THE FIELD 45
27 THE WICKET-KEEPER 46
28 THE FIELDER 48
29 THE WICKET IS DOWN 50
30 BATSMAN OUT OF HIS GROUND 51
31 APPEALS 52
32 BOWLED 53
33 CAUGHT 54
34 HIT THE BALL TWICE 55
35 HIT WICKET 56
36 LEG BEFORE WICKET 57
37 OBSTRUCTING THE FIELD 58
38 RUN OUT 59
39 STUMPED 60
40 TIMED OUT 61
41 UNFAIR PLAY 61
42 PLAYERS’ CONDUCT 73
Appendix A Definitions 75
1 The match 75
2 Implements and equipment 75
3 The playing area 76
4 Positioning 76
5 Umpires and decision-making 77
6 Batsmen 78
7 Fielders 78
8 Substitutes 78
9 Bowlers 78
10 The ball 79
11 Runs 79
12 The person 79
13 Off side / on side; in front of / behind the popping crease. 80
Appendix B Equipment 80
1 The Bat 80
2 The wickets 80
3 Wicket-keeping gloves 81

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 Playing Conditions
(incorporating the 2017 Code of the MCC Laws of Cricket)
Applicable for Dr H D Kanga League

Unless otherwise decided by Dr. H.D. Kanga Cricket League Sub-Committee and save as
herein stated in the Rules, the matches shall be played in accordance with the Laws of
Cricket (2017 Code) and Model Rules / Playing Conditions published by the Mumbai Cricket
Association and circulated to its members Clubs / Gymkhanas and as per the playing
conditions mentioned hereinafter.

Preamble - The Spirit of Cricket

Cricket owes much of its appeal and enjoyment to the fact that it should be played not only
according to the Laws (which are incorporated within these Playing Conditions), but also
within the Spirit of Cricket.
The major responsibility for ensuring fair play rests with the captains, but extends to all
players, umpires and, especially in junior cricket, teachers, coaches and parents.

Respect is central to the Spirit of Cricket.

Respect your captain, team-mates, opponents and the authority of the umpires.
Play hard and play fair.
Accept the umpire’s decision.
Create a positive atmosphere by your own conduct, and encourage others to do likewise.
Show self-discipline, even when things go against you.
Congratulate the opposition on their successes, and enjoy those of your own team.
Thank the officials and your opposition at the end of the match, whatever the result.
Cricket is an exciting game that encourages leadership, friendship and teamwork, which
brings together people from different nationalities, cultures and religions, especially when
played within the Spirit of Cricket.

1 THE PLAYERS
1.1 Number of players
A match is played between two sides, each of eleven players, one of whom shall be captain.

1.2 Nomination and replacement of players

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1.2.1 Each captain shall nominate 11 players plus a maximum of 4 substitute fielders in
writing to the Umpires before the toss. No player (member of the playing eleven) may be
changed after the nomination without the consent of the opposing captain.
1.2.2 Only those nominated as substitute fielders shall be entitled to act as substitute fielders
during the match, unless the Umpires, in exceptional circumstances, allows subsequent
additions.
1.2.3 All those nominated including those nominated as substitute fielders, must be eligible
to play for that particular team and by such nomination the nominees shall warrant that they
are so eligible.

1.2.4 A player or player support personnel who has been suspended from participating in a
match shall not, from the toss of the coin and for the remainder of the match thereafter:

1.2.5.1 Be nominated as, or carry out any of the duties or responsibilities of a substitute
fielder, or
1.2.5.2 Enter any part of the playing area (which shall include the field of play at any time,
including any scheduled or unscheduled breaks in play.
A player who has been suspended from participating in a match shall be permitted from the
toss of the coin and for the remainder of the match thereafter be permitted to enter the
players’ dressing room / tent provided that the players’ dressing room / tent (or any part
thereof) for the match is not within the playing area described in clause 1.2.5.2 above

1.3 Captain
1.3.1 If at any time the captain is not available, a deputy shall act for him.
1.3.2 If a captain is not available to nominate the players, then any person associated with
that team may act as his deputy to do so. See clause 1.2.
1.3.3 At any time after the nomination of the players, only a nominated player can act as
deputy in discharging the duties and responsibilities of the captain as stated in these Playing
Conditions, including at the toss

1.4 Responsibility of captains

The captains are responsible at all times for ensuring that play is conducted within the Spirit
of Cricket, as well as within these Playing Conditions.

2 THE UMPIRES

2.1 Appointment and Attendance

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Umpires shall be appointed by The Mumbai Cricket Association for all the matches.
They shall be present on the ground at least 45 minutes before the scheduled start of
play on each day.
However, if the appointed umpire/umpires has/have failed to reach within 15 minutes of the
scheduled start of the match, the match observer shall appoint an Umpire from reserve
Umpire present. Such umpires appointed by the Observer shall officiate as full-fledged
umpires.

Under no circumstances the match shall be postponed for the want of Umpires or any
disagreement over the appointment of the Umpire/s. If a match is not played due to any
disagreement over the appointment of the Umpire/s the defaulting Club/Gymkhana shall be
debarred from further participation in the said league in that year.

2.2 Change of umpire

An umpire shall not be changed during the match, other than in exceptional circumstances,
unless he/she is injured or ill.

2.3 Consultation with Captains

Before the match the umpire shall consult with Captains to determine
2.3.1 The boundary of the field of play

2.4 The wickets, creases and boundaries

Before the toss and during the match, the umpires shall satisfy themselves that
2.4.1 the wickets are properly pitched. See clause 8 (The wickets).
2.4.2 the creases are correctly marked. See clause 7 (The creases).
2.4.3 the boundary of the field of play complies with the requirements of clauses 19.1
(Determining the boundary of the field of play), 19.2 (Identifying and marking the boundary)
and 19.3 (Restoring the boundary).

2.5 Conduct of the match, implements and equipment

Before the toss and during the match, the umpires shall satisfy themselves that
2.5.1 the conduct of the match is strictly in accordance with these Playing Conditions.
2.5.2 the implements used in the match conform to the following
2.5.2.1 clause 4 (The ball).
2.5.2.2 either clauses 8.2 (Size of stumps) and 8.3 (The bails).
2.5.3 the wicket-keeper’s gloves comply with the requirements of clause 27.2 (Gloves).

2.6 Fair and unfair play

The umpires shall be the sole judges of fair and unfair play.

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2.7 Fitness for play
2.7.1 Umpires shall be the sole judges of the fitness of the ground, weather and light for play
from 30 minutes before the time fixed for the commencement of the match to the scheduled
close of the match. If the Umpires disagree, the decision of the Observer will be final and
binding. In absence of observer the actual state of things shall remain.
2.7.2 It is solely for the umpires together to decide whether either conditions of ground,
weather or light or exceptional circumstances mean that it would be dangerous or
unreasonable for play to take place. Conditions shall not be regarded as either dangerous or
unreasonable merely because they are not ideal. The fact that the grass and the ball are wet
does not warrant the ground conditions being regarded as unreasonable or dangerous.
2.7.3 Conditions shall be regarded as dangerous if there is actual and foreseeable risk to the
safety of any player or umpire.
2.7.4 Conditions shall be regarded as unreasonable if, although posing no risk to safety, it
would not be sensible for play to proceed.
2.7.5 If the umpires consider the ground is so wet or slippery as to deprive the bowler of a
reasonable foothold, the fielders of the power of free movement, or the batsmen of the ability
to play their strokes or to run between the wickets, then these conditions shall be regarded
as so bad that it would be dangerous and unreasonable for play to take place.

2.8 Suspension of play in dangerous or unreasonable circumstances

2.8.1 All references to ground include the pitch. See clause 6.1 (Area of pitch).
2.8.2 If at any time the umpires together agree that the conditions of ground, weather or
light, or any other circumstances are dangerous or unreasonable, they shall immediately
suspend play, or not allow play to start or to recommence. The decision as to whether
conditions are so bad as to warrant such action is one for the umpires alone to make.
2.8.3 The umpires shall disregard any shadow on the pitch from the stadium or from any
permanent object on the ground.
2.8.4 When there is a suspension of play it is the responsibility of the umpires to monitor
conditions. They shall make inspections as often as appropriate, unaccompanied by any
players or officials. Immediately the umpires together agree that the conditions are no longer
dangerous or unreasonable they shall call upon the players to resume play.

The Umpires and MCA match Observer must remember that in a Kanga League Match
it is not always possible to get a near perfect fitness of the ground. Therefore it is
always advisable to be proactive and make every effort to ensure that the play
commences or recommences unless the conditions are definitely unplayable.

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2.8.5 The safety of all persons within the ground is of paramount importance to the MCA. In
the event that of any threatening circumstance, whether actual or perceived (including for
example weather, pitch invasions, act of God, etc.), then the umpires, on the advice of the
MCA match Observer, should suspend play and all players and officials should immediately
be asked to leave the field of play in a safe and orderly manner and to relocate to a secure
and safe area (depending on each particular threat) pending the satisfactory passing or
resolution of such threat or risk to the reasonable satisfaction of the umpires, the MCA Match
Observer.

2.8.6 Where play is suspended under clause 2.8.5 above the decision to abandon or resume
play shall be the responsibility of the MCA Match Observer who shall act only after
consultation with the MCA authorities over the phone.

2.9 Position of umpires

The umpires shall stand where they can best see any act upon which their decision may be
required. Subject to this over-riding consideration, the bowler’s end umpire shall stand in a
position so as not to interfere with either the bowler’s run-up or the striker’s view.
The striker’s end umpire may elect to stand on the off side instead of the on side of the pitch,
provided he informs the captain of the fielding side, the striker and the other umpire.

2.10 Umpires changing ends

The umpires shall change ends after each side has had one completed innings. See clause
13.3 (Completed innings).

2.11 Disagreement and dispute

Where there is disagreement or dispute about any matter, the umpires together shall make
the final decision. See also clause 31.6 (Consultation by umpires).

2.12 Umpire’s decision

An umpire may alter any decision provided that such alteration is made promptly. This apart,
an umpire’s decision, once made, is final.
In addition Umpires shall be sole and final judges on all decisions arising on the point of
facts during the match and shall be binding on both the teams. No complain or protest
whatsoever shall be entertained against them from either side except in Captains
confidential report. Strict disciplinary action shall be taken against the player and/or team
misbehaving, threatening, swearing or manhandling either Umpire during or after the match.

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2.13 Signals
2.13.1 The following code of signals shall be used by umpires.
2.13.1.1 Signals made while the ball is in play
No ball - by extending one arm horizontally.
Out - by raising an index finger above the head. (If not out, the umpire shall call Not out.)
Wide - by extending both arms horizontally.
Dead ball - by crossing and re-crossing the wrists below the waist.

2.13.1.2 When the ball is dead, the bowler’s end umpire shall repeat the signals in clause
2.13.1.1, with the exception of the signal for Out, to the scorers.

2.13.1.3 The signals listed below shall be made to the scorers only when the ball is dead.
Boundary 4 - by waving an arm from side to side finishing with the arm across the chest
Boundary 6 - by raising both arms above the head.
Bye - by raising an open hand above the head.
Five Penalty runs awarded to the batting side - by repeated tapping of one shoulder with the
opposite hand.
Five Penalty runs awarded to the fielding side - by placing one hand on the opposite
shoulder.
Leg bye - by touching a raised knee with the hand.
New ball - by holding the ball above the head.
Revoke last signal - by touching both shoulders, each with the opposite hand.
Short run - by bending one arm upwards and touching the nearer shoulder with the tips of
the fingers.

2.13.1.4 All the signals in clause 2.13.1.3 are to be made by the bowler’s end umpire except
that for Short run, which is to be signalled by the umpire at the end where short running
occurs. However, the bowler’s end umpire shall be responsible both for the final signal of
Short run to the scorers and, if more than one run is short, for informing them as to the
number of runs to be recorded.
2.13.2 The umpire shall wait until each signal to the scorers has been separately
acknowledged by a scorer before allowing play to proceed.
If several signals are to be used, they should be given in the order that the events occurred.

2.14 Informing the umpires

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Wherever the umpires are to receive information from captains or other players under these
Playing Conditions, it will be sufficient for one umpire to be so informed and for him/her to
inform the other umpire.

2.15 Correctness of scores

Consultation between umpires and scorers on doubtful points is essential. The umpires
shall, throughout the match, satisfy themselves as to the correctness of the number of runs
scored, the wickets that have fallen and, where appropriate, the number of overs bowled.

The umpires shall ensure that they are able to contact the scorers at any time during the
match and at its conclusion to address any issues relating to the correctness of scores.

3 THE SCORERS

3.1 Appointment of scorers

Two scorers shall be appointed to record all runs scored, all wickets taken and, where
appropriate, number of overs bowled.

3.2 Correctness of scores

The scorers shall frequently check to ensure that their records agree and consult with the
umpires if necessary. See clause 2.15 (Correctness of scores).

3.3 Acknowledging signals

The scorers shall accept all instructions and signals given to them by the umpires and shall
immediately acknowledge each separate signal.

4 THE BALL

4.1 Weight and size

The ball, when new, shall weigh not less than 5.5 ounces/155.9 g, nor more than 5.75
ounces/163 g, and shall measure not less than 8.81 in/22.4 cm, nor more than 9 in/22.9 cm
in circumference.

4.2 Approval and control of balls

4.2.1 Balls approved by MCA division wise is as follows
A division: SG Test
B division: SG Test

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C division: BAS Test
D division: B A S County Gold
E division: B A S County Gold
F division: B A S County Gold
G division: B A S County Gold
4.2.2 The fielding captain or his nominee may select the ball with which he wishes to bowl
from the supply provided by the MCA
4.2.3 The umpires shall retain possession of the match ball(s) throughout the duration of the
match when play is not actually taking place.
4.2.4 During play umpires shall periodically and irregularly inspect the condition of the ball
and shall retain possession of it at the fall of a wicket, a drinks interval, or any other
disruption in play.

4.3 New ball

A new ball shall be used at the start of each innings.

4.4 New ball for Kanga League

The captain of the fielding side may demand a new ball when the batting side has scored
150 Runs, where as a new ball will become mandatory at the completion of 75 overs.

4.5 Ball lost or becoming unfit for play

From the moment the ball is lost or cannot be retrieved, the umpires shall continue the game
uninterrupted by use of a replacement ball preferably but not compulsorily of the same
brand, with an emphasis on a ball of similar wear and tear kept ready with the scorer.

Further search of the lost ball is to be carried out by members who are not involved in the
game and the game shall continue with the substitute ball if the original ball is not found. The
lost ball, if found some time later (Within 5 overs), shall be brought in to play at the end of
the over in progress.

Example 1: Suppose the ball is lost from 10.1 to 10.5 overs. It can be brought into play, if
found, latest before the commencement of the 16th over

Example 2: If the ball is lost on delivery no. 10.6 then it can be brought into play, if found,
latest before the commencement of 17th over (i.e. upto 16.6)

It will be the responsibility of the fielding side to keep some spare balls of different
wear & tear ready with the scorers from the start of their respective innings and are
made available to the Umpires when required for replacement. Both the Umpires
remark and signatures are necessary if the ball is lost. If there are no spare balls
(Used ones) then the Umpires will be empowered to assess and take action.

5 THE BAT (Shall be replaced with below)

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Width and length

The bat overall shall not be more than 38 inches/96.5 cm in length. The blade of the bat shall
be made solely of wood and shall not exceed 4¼ in/10.8 cm at the widest part. The blade of
the bat shall have a conventional ‘flat’ face.

Covering the blade

The blade may be covered with material for protection, strengthening or repair. Such
material shall not exceed 1/16 in/1.56 mm in thickness.

6 THE PITCH

6.1 Area of pitch

The pitch is a rectangular area of the ground 22 yards/20.12 m in length and 10 ft/3.05 m in
width. It is bounded at either end by the bowling creases and on either side by imaginary
lines, one each side of the imaginary line joining the centres of the two middle stumps, each
parallel to it and 5 ft/1.52m from it. If the pitch is next to an artificial pitch which is closer than
5 ft/1.52m from the middle stumps, the pitch on that side will extend only to the junction of
the two surfaces. See clauses 8.1 (Description, width and pitching) and 7.2 (The bowling
crease).

6.2 Fitness of pitch for play

The umpires shall be the sole judges of the fitness of the pitch for play. See clauses 2.7
(Fitness for play), 2.8 (Suspension of play in dangerous or unreasonable conditions) and 6.4
(changing the pitch). Also refer 2.7.1 (Role of Observer)

6.3 Selection and preparation

Before the match, the Ground Authority shall be responsible for the selection and
preparation of the pitch. During the match, the umpires shall control its use and
maintenance.

6.3.2.1 Only captains and team coaches may walk on the actual playing surface of the pitch
area (outside of the crease markings).
6.3.2.2 No spiked footwear shall be permitted.
6.3.2.3 No one shall be permitted to bounce a ball on the pitch, strike it with a bat or cause
damage to the pitch in any other way.
6.3.2.4 Access shall not interfere with pitch preparation.

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6.3.3 In the event of any dispute, the MCA match observer will rule and his ruling will be
final.

If the pitch is not prepared or in the opinion of umpires, the pitch which is already prepared is
not fit enough to commence the play, they shall make every effort to improve the condition of
the pitch so that match could be played. If they are of the opinion that there is a possibility of
the match being played by preparing another pitch on the same plot or square and start the
match by adjusting the time lost, they can do so.

The umpires shall mention the reasons in writing in the score book if the match could
not be played or the start is delayed for the above mentioned reason.

The grounds men may on their own do artificial drying prior to 30 min of the scheduled
start of the Match. However no artificial drying shall be permitted when 30 minutes or
less remains for the scheduled start of the match.

Artificial drying of the pitch is expressively prohibited at any time during the
match.

6.4 Changing the pitch

All matches shall be played on the dates and the ground fixed by the Dr. H.D. Kanga League
Sub Committee and, no change of ground shall be allowed without its prior approval in
writing. Provided however, change of the pitch before the toss on the same plot/square shall
be permitted if the Umpires are of the Opinion that the pitch, which is already prepared is not
playable and there is a possibility of the match being played on another pitch on the same
plot/square. Change of the pitch is not permitted once the toss has taken place. In case, if
any ground is damaged by natural or unnatural cause and in the opinion of the Umpires is
beyond repairs, such match shall be treated as abandoned and no replay shall be awarded.

7 THE CREASES

7.1 The creases

The positions of a bowling crease, a popping crease and two return creases shall be marked
by white lines, as set out in clauses 7.2, 7.3 and 7.4, at each end of the pitch.

7.2 The bowling crease

The bowling crease, which is the back edge of the crease marking, is the line that marks the
end of the pitch, as in clause 6.1 (Area of pitch). It shall be 8 ft 8 in/2.64 m in length.

7.3 The popping crease

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The popping crease, which is the back edge of the crease marking, shall be in front of and
parallel to the bowling crease and shall be 4 ft/1.22 m from it. The popping crease shall be
marked to a minimum of 6ft on either side of the imaginary line joining the centres of the two
middle stumps and shall be considered to be unlimited in length.

7.4 The return creases

The return creases, which are the inside edges of the crease markings, shall be at right
angles to the popping crease at a distance of 4 ft 4 in/1.32 m either side of the imaginary line
joining the centres of the two middle stumps. Each return crease shall be marked from the
popping crease to a minimum of 8 ft/2.44 m behind it and shall be considered
to be unlimited in length.

8 THE WICKETS

8.1 Description, width and pitching

Two sets of wickets shall be pitched opposite and parallel to each other in the centres of the
bowling creases. Each set shall be 9 in/22.86 cm wide and shall consist of three wooden
stumps with two wooden bails on top. See The Wickets of Appendix B.

8.2 Size of stumps

The tops of the stumps shall be 28 in/71.12 cm above the playing surface and shall be dome
shaped except for the bail grooves. The portion of a stump above the playing surface shall
be cylindrical apart from the domed top, with circular section of diameter not less than 1.38
in/3.50 cm nor more than 1.5 in/3.81 cm. See The Wickets of Appendix B.

8.3 The bails

8.3.1 The bails, when in position on top of the stumps,
- shall not project more than 0.5 in/1.27 cm above them.
- shall fit between the stumps without forcing them out of the vertical.
8.3.2 Each bail shall conform to the following specifications (See The Wickets of Appendix
B.):
Overall length 4.31 in/10.95 cm
Length of barrel 2.13 in /5.40 cm
Longer spigot 1.38 in/3.50 cm
Shorter spigot 0.81 in/2.06 cm.
8.3.3 The two spigots and the barrel shall have the same centre line.

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8.4 Dispensing with bails
The umpires may agree to dispense with the use of bails, if necessary. If they so agree then
no bails shall be used at either end. The use of bails shall be resumed as soon as conditions
permit. See clause 29.4 (Dispensing with bails).

9 PREPARATION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE PLAYING AREA

9.1 Rolling
The pitch shall not be rolled during the match except as permitted in clauses 9.1.1 and 9.1.2.
9.1.1 Frequency and duration of rolling
During the match the pitch may be rolled at the request of the captain of the batting side, for
a period of not more than 7 minutes, before the start of each innings, other than the first
innings of the match. See clause 9.1.3.
9.1.2 Rolling after a delayed start (shall be as below)
Rolling shall not be permitted at the start of the match for the 1 st innings of the match even if
the start is delayed for any reason after the toss.

9.1.3 Choice of rollers

If there is more than one roller available the captain of the batting side shall choose which
one is to be used.

If available roller is being used at the adjacent pitch or the ground man is not available at the
required time, the Umpires may wait and delay the start after getting the pitch rolled and the
playing time shall be extended by that much length caused by delay to compensate the time
lost.

The following shall apply in addition to clause 9.1:

Ground staff can adopt artificial methods of drying up to 30 minutes prior to the scheduled
start of the match day

9.2 Clearing debris from the pitch

9.2.1 The pitch shall be cleared of any debris
9.2.1.1 between innings. This shall precede rolling if any is to take place.
9.2.1.3 at all intervals for meals.

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9.2.2 The clearance of debris in clause 9.2.1 shall be done by sweeping, except where the
umpires consider that this may be detrimental to the surface of the pitch. In this case the
debris must be cleared from that area by hand, without sweeping.

9.3 Mowing
9.3.1 Responsibility for mowing
9.3.1.1 All mowings which are carried out before the match shall be the sole
responsibility of the Ground Authority.
9.3.1.2 There shall be no subsequent mowing of the pitch and outfield.

9.4 Watering the pitch

The pitch shall not be watered during the match.

9.5 Re-marking creases

Creases shall be re-marked whenever either umpire considers it necessary.

9.6 Maintenance of footholes

The umpires shall ensure that the holes made by the bowlers and batsmen are cleaned out
and dried whenever necessary to facilitate play.
The umpires shall allow, if necessary, the returfing of footholes made by the bowlers in their
delivery strides, or the use of quick-setting fillings for the same purpose.
In addition, the umpires shall see that wherever possible and whenever it is considered
necessary, action is taken during all intervals in play to do whatever is practicable to improve
the bowler’s footholes.

9.7 Securing of footholds and maintenance of pitch

During play, umpires shall allow the players to secure their footholds by the use of sawdust
provided that no damage to the pitch is caused and that clause 41 (Unfair play) is not
contravened.

9.8 Watering the outfield

Not Applicable

9.9 Protection and preparation of adjacent pitches during matches

Not Applicable

10 COVERING THE PITCH (shall be replaced as below)

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No pitch or any part thereof shall be covered after 9.30 am on the previous day of the match
and at any time of the day on which match is to be played.(This is the responsibility of the
club on whose pitch the match is being played)

11 INTERVALS

11.1 An interval
11.1.1 The following shall be classed as intervals.
- The period between close of play on one day and the start of the next day’s play.(Not
Applicable in Kanga League)
- Intervals between innings.
- Intervals for meals.
- Intervals for drinks.
- Any other agreed interval.
11.1.2 Only these intervals shall be considered as scheduled breaks for the purposes of
clause 24.2.6.

11.2 Duration of intervals

11.2.1 An interval for lunch or tea shall be of the duration detailed below, taken from the call
of Time before the interval until the call of Play on resumption after the interval.
11.2.1.1 Lunch Interval: The interval shall be of 45 minutes duration.
11.2.1.2 Tea Interval: The interval shall be of 20 minutes duration.
11.2.2 An interval between innings shall be 10 minutes, commencing from the close of an
innings until the call of Play for the start of the next innings. See, however, clauses 11.5 and
11.6

11.3 Allowance for interval between innings

In addition to the provisions of clauses 11.5 and 11.6,
11.3.1 If an innings ends when 10 minutes or less remains before the time agreed for close
of play on the day, there shall be no further play on the day.( Not applicable in Kanga
League)
11.3.2 if a captain declares an innings closed during an interruption in play of more
than 10 minutes duration, provided that at least 10 minutes remains of the
interruption, no adjustment shall be made to the time for resumption of play on
account of the 10 minute interval between innings, which shall be considered as
included in the interruption. If less than 10 minutes remains of the interruption when

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the captain declares the innings closed, or forfeits an innings, the next innings shall
commence 10 minutes after the declaration or forfeiture is made.
11.3.3 if a captain declares an innings closed during any interval other than an interval for
drinks, provided that at least 10 minutes remains of the interval, the interval shall be of the
agreed duration and shall be considered to include the 10 minute interval between innings. If
less than 10 minutes remains of the interval when the captain declares the innings closed, or
forfeits an innings, the interval shall be extended as necessary and the next innings shall
commence 10 minutes after the declaration or forfeiture is made.

11.4 Changing agreed times of intervals

Not Applicable

11.5 Changing agreed time for lunch interval

11.5.1 If an innings ends when 10 minutes or less remains before the agreed time for lunch,
the interval shall be taken immediately. It shall be of the agreed duration and shall be
considered to include the 10 minute interval between innings.
11.5.2 If because of adverse conditions of ground, weather or light, or in exceptional
circumstances, a stoppage occurs when 10 minutes or less remains before the agreed time
for lunch, then, the interval shall be taken immediately. It shall be of the agreed duration.
Play shall resume at the end of this interval or as soon after as conditions permit.
11.5.3 If the players have occasion to leave the field for any reason when more than 10
minutes remains before the agreed time for lunch then, lunch shall be taken at the
scheduled time.

11.6 Changing agreed time for tea interval

11.6.1 If an innings ends when 10 minutes or less remains before the agreed time for tea,
the interval shall be taken immediately. It shall be of the agreed duration and shall be
considered to include the 10 minute interval between innings.
11.6.2 If, when 10 minutes remains before the agreed time for tea, an interval between
innings is already in progress, play shall resume at the end of the 10 minute interval, if
conditions permit.
11.6.3 If, because of adverse conditions of ground, weather or light, or in exceptional
circumstances, a stoppage occurs when 10 minutes or less remains before the agreed time
for tea, the interval shall be taken immediately. The interval shall be of the agreed duration.
Play shall resume at the end of the interval or as soon after as conditions permit.
11.6.4 If a stoppage is already in progress when 10 minutes remains before the agreed time
for tea, tea shall be taken at the scheduled time

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11.7 Lunch or tea interval – 9 wickets down
Not Applicable

11.8 Intervals for drinks

11.8.1 Drinks intervals shall be scheduled. Each interval shall be kept as short as possible
and in any case shall not exceed 4 minutes.
11.8.1.1 There shall be one drinks interval during each session of play, scheduled at the
mid-point of the session. However the drinks interval shall not be taken unless the game has
been in progress for 60 minutes since last break/interval or within 15 minutes before the next
interval.

11.8.1.2 Under conditions of extreme heat the umpires may permit extra intervals for drinks
during each session.
11.8.1.3 An individual player may be given a drink either on the boundary edge or at the fall
of a wicket, on the field, provided that no playing time is wasted. No other drinks shall be
taken onto the field without the permission of the umpires. Any player taking drinks onto the
field shall be dressed in proper cricket attire

11.8.2 A drinks interval shall be taken at the end of the over in progress when the agreed
time is reached. If, however, a wicket falls or a batsman retires within 5 minutes of the
agreed time then drinks shall be taken immediately.
No other variation in the timing of drinks intervals shall be permitted except as provided for in
clause 11.8.3.
11.8.3 If an innings ends or the players have to leave the field of play for any other reason
within 30 minutes of the agreed time for a drinks interval, the umpires will rearrange the
timing of drinks intervals in that session.
11.8.4 Not Applicable

11.9 Agreement to forgo intervals

At any time during the match, the captains may agree to forgo any of the drinks intervals.
The umpires shall be informed of the decision.
When play is in progress, the batsmen at the wicket may deputise for their captain in making
an agreement to forgo a drinks interval in that session.

11.10 Scorers to be informed

The umpires shall ensure that the scorers are informed of all agreements about hours of play
and intervals and of any changes made thereto as permitted under this clause.

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12 START OF PLAY; CESSATION OF PLAY

12.1 Call of Play

The bowler’s end umpire shall call Play before the first ball of the match and on the
resumption of play after any interval or interruption.

12.2 Call of Time

The bowler’s end umpire shall call Time, when the ball is dead, at the end of any session of
play or as required by these Playing Conditions. See also clause 20.3 (Call of Over or Time).

12.3 Removal of bails

After the call of Time, the bails shall be removed from both wickets.

12.4 Starting a new over

Another over shall always be started at any time during the match, unless an interval is to be
taken in the circumstances set out in clause 12.5.2, if the umpire, walking at normal pace,
has arrived at the position behind the stumps at the bowler’s end before the time agreed for
the next interval, or for the close of play, has been reached.

12.5 Completion of an over

Other than at the end of the match,
12.5.1 if the agreed time for an interval is reached during an over, the over shall be
completed before the interval is taken, except as provided for in clause 12.5.2.
12.5.2 when less than 3 minutes remains before the time agreed for the next interval, the
interval shall be taken immediately if:
either a batsman is dismissed or retires; or
the players have occasion to leave the field,
whether this occurs during an over or at the end of an over. Except at the end of an innings,
if an over is thus interrupted it shall be completed on the resumption of play.

12.6 Conclusion of match

12.6.1 The match is concluded
12.6.1.1 as soon as a result as defined in clauses 16.1 to 16.5 (The result) is reached.
12.6.1.2 as soon as the agreed time for close of play is reached, unless a result is reached
earlier.

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12.6.2 The match is concluded if, without a conclusion having been reached under 12.6.1,
the players leave the field for adverse conditions of ground, weather or light, or in
exceptional circumstances, and no further play is possible.

12.7 Hours of Play;

All matches shall be of One Day duration.
The Hours of Play shall be as follows
10.15 am. to 12.15 pm (First Session)

12.15 pm to 01.00 pm (Lunch Interval)

01.00 pm to 03.00 pm (Second Session)

03.00 pm to 03.20 pm (Tea Interval)

03.20 pm to 05.20 pm (Third Session)

If the match commences at or after 12:15pm there shall be no interval for Lunch. Drinks in
such cases will be after one hour of start. No match shall start after 02:30 pm. In case the
game starts after 2:15 pm there shall be no tea interval. Umpires should make frequent
inspection before abandoning the match in view of the aforementioned time limit. (Each
inspection must not be beyond 30 minutes from previous inspection)

12.8 Minimum Over Rates

The minimum over rate to be achieved shall be 15 overs per hour.

The Over – rate shall be calculated.

i. When batting side is all out.

ii. When batting side declares an innings closed.
iii. When the scheduled closing time is reached.
iv. When result is obtained

The average over-rate in the entire innings shall be calculated by multiplying the
actual playing time taken for completion of an innings expressed in hours by 15 or by
dividing the actual playing time expressed in minutes by 4. Actual playing time’ is the
time from the call of ’play’ by the umpire at the start of the match or at resumption
after an interval or interruption till the call of ’time’ at the end of innings or at start of
an interval or interruption.

In all cases part of an over bowled is to be treated as complete over(rounded

upward) for eg. 67.3 = 68.

Umpires are advised to take a practical view and, as an overriding principle, any time
wastage that takes place and which is not the fault of the fielding side is to be
allowed as a deduction.

Penalty for Slow Over-Rate:

[20]
If the match is abandoned or stopped before the scheduled time for close of play on
the last day due to unfavourable weather or light conditions or any other reason, the
penalty for that particular innings shall not be levied.

The Over-rate shall be assessed on 15 overs per hour.

The penalty for slow over-rate shall be runs obtained, by calculating TWICE THE
RUNRATE of the batting side for that innings, per over bowled short. Only for
purpose of calculating the penalty runs, twice the run-rate obtained in fractions up to
2 decimal places to be rounded to the nearest whole number and part of over bowled
to be ignored.

If the side is all out or declares its innings within 30 overs or less, no penalty shall be
levied.

The penalty runs for not maintaining the over-rate shall be shown separately in the
extras column as in the case of no balls and wide balls and shall be added to the
batting side’s score at the end of the innings.

Following time allowances shall be given as deduction for the purpose of calculation
of over-rate:

2 minutes per wicket taken provided that such wicket results in the subsequent
batsmen immediately commencing his innings. For the avoidance of any doubt, no
time allowance will be given for final wicket of an innings or where a wicket falls
immediately prior to any interval or interruption.

4 minutes per drinks break taken (one per session)

Time lost during an innings for anything that is beyond the control of the fielding side,
such as changing/retrieving the ball, injury to a player/umpire etc. Note: Any
deduction to be given to the fielding side shall be only of such disruption/delay which
is over 2 minutes duration. All time losses less than 2 minutes should be treated as
part of the game.

** The umpires must strictly apply laws on time wasting by batsmen and
fieldsmen **

12.9 Last hour of match – number of overs (Not Applicable)

The match will be stopped at the scheduled time for the close of play and the
mandatory overs rule shall not be applicable

12.10 Completion of last over of match

The over in progress at the close of play shall be completed unless either a result has been
reached; or the players have occasion to leave the field. In this case there shall be no
resumption of play and the match shall be at an end.

[21]
12.11 Bowler unable to complete an over during last hour of match
If, for any reason, a bowler is unable to complete an over during the last hour, clause 17.8
(Bowler incapacitated or suspended during an over) shall apply.

13 INNINGS

13.1 Number of innings

13.1.1 A match shall be two innings for each side.

13.2 Alternate innings

Each side shall take their innings alternately except in the cases provided for in clause 14
(The follow-on) or in clause 15.2 (Forfeiture of an innings).

13.3 Completed innings

A side’s innings is to be considered as completed if any of the following applies
13.3.1 the side is all out.
13.3.2 at the fall of a wicket or the retirement of a batsman, further balls remain to be bowled
but no further batsman is available to come in.
13.3.3 the captain declares the innings closed.
13.3.4 the captain forfeits the innings.

13.4 The toss

The captains shall toss a coin for the choice of innings, on the field of play and under the
supervision Umpires, not earlier than 30 minutes, nor later than 15 minutes before the
scheduled or any rescheduled time for the start of play. Note, however, the provisions of
clause 1.3 (Captain). Also see rules of registration of players and exchanging teams

13.5 Decision to be notified

As soon as the toss is completed, the captain of the side winning the toss shall decide
whether to bat or to field and shall notify the opposing captain and the umpires of this
decision. Once notified, the decision cannot be changed.

13.6 Duration of Match

All matches shall be of one day duration

14 THE FOLLOW-ON

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14.1 Lead on first innings
14.1.1 The side which bats first and leads by at least 75 runs shall have the option of
requiring the other side to follow their innings.

14.2 Notification
A captain shall notify the opposing captain and the umpires of his intention to take up this
option. Once notified, the decision cannot be changed.

15 DECLARATION AND FORFEITURE

15.1 Time of declaration

A side batting first shall not be entitled to declare its first Innings closed until after the expiry
of at least one hour of actual play.

The Umpires shall note the timings of the start of the innings as well as of the restart on
resumption of play after any interruption for the purpose of the award of points and also
record the same in the score-books of the Clubs/Gymkhanas.

Apart from above the captain of the side batting may declare an innings closed, when the
ball is dead, at any time during the innings.

15.2 Forfeiture of an innings

Both the sides cannot forfeit their first inning.

15.3 Notification
A captain shall notify the opposing captain and the umpires of decision to declare an innings.
Once notified, the decision cannot be changed.

16 THE RESULT

16.1
If two innings are not completed, the result of the match shall be decided on the first
innings score, if not it will be a drawn match. The match shall continue till 5.20 p.m.,
unless outright result obtained earlier or play is not possible due to weather
conditions.

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16.2 Awarding a match
16.2.1 A match shall be lost by a side which either
16.2.1.1 concedes defeat or
16.2.1.2 in the opinion of the Umpires refuses to play and the Umpires shall award the match
to the other side.
16.2.2 If an umpire considers that an action by any player or players might constitute
a refusal by either side to play then the umpires together shall ascertain the cause of
the action. If the umpires, then decides that this action does constitute a refusal to
play by one side, he/she shall so inform the captain of that side. If the captain persists
in the action the Umpires shall award the match in accordance with clause 16.2.1.2
above.
16.2.3 If action as in clause 16.2.2 above takes place after play has started and does not
constitute a refusal to play:
16.2.3.1 Playing time lost shall be counted from the start of the action until play
recommences, this time lost shall not be recovered and be considered as lost time

In addition to the consequences of any refusal to play prescribed under this clause, any such
refusal, whether temporary or final, may result in disciplinary action being taken against the
captain and team responsible under the Code of Conduct.

16.3 All other matches – A Tie or Draw

16.3.1 A Tie
The result of a match shall be a Tie when all innings have been completed and the scores
are equal.
16.3.2 A Draw
The result of a match shall be a Draw when it is not determined in any of the ways stated in
clauses 16.1, 16.2 or 16.3.1.

16.4 Winning hit or extras

16.4.1 As soon as a result is reached as defined in clauses 16.1, 16.2 or 16.3.1, the match is
at an end. Nothing that happens thereafter, except as in clause 41.18.2 (Penalty runs), shall
be regarded as part of it. Note also clause 16.7.
16.4.2 The side batting last will have scored enough runs to win only if its total of runs is
sufficient without including any runs completed by the batsmen before the completion of a
catch, or the obstruction of a catch, from which the striker could be dismissed.

[24]
16.4.3 If a boundary is scored before the batsmen have completed sufficient runs to win the
match, the whole of the boundary allowance shall be credited to the side’s total and, in the
case of a hit by the bat, to the striker’s score.

16.5 Statement of result

If the side batting last wins the match without losing all its wickets, the result shall be stated
as a win by the number of wickets still then to fall.
If, without having scored a total of runs in excess of the total scored by the opposing side,
the side batting last has lost all its wickets, but as the result of an award of 5 Penalty runs its
total of runs is then sufficient to win, the result shall be stated as a win to that side by Penalty
runs.
If the side fielding last wins the match, the result shall be stated as a win by runs.
If the match is decided by one side conceding defeat or refusing to play, the result shall be
stated as Match
Conceded or Match Awarded, as the case may be.

16.6 Correctness of result

Any decision as to the correctness of the scores shall be the responsibility of the umpires.
See clause 2.15
(Correctness of scores).

16.7 Mistakes in scoring

If, after the players and umpires have left the field in the belief that the match has been
concluded, the umpires discover that a mistake in scoring has occurred which affects the
result then, subject to clause 16.8, they shall adopt the following procedure.
16.7.1 If, when the players leave the field, the side batting last has not completed its innings
and the agreed time for close of play, or for the end of the innings, has not been reached,
then, unless one side concedes defeat, the umpires shall order play to resume.
Unless a result is reached sooner, play will then continue, if conditions permit, until either the
time for close of play has been reached or the allotted time for the innings has expired, as
appropriate. The time remaining shall be taken as they were at the call of Time for the
supposed conclusion of the match. No account shall be taken of the time between that
moment and the resumption of play.
16.7.2 If, at this call of Time, and no Playing time remains, or if the side batting last has
completed its innings, the umpires shall immediately inform both captains of the necessary
corrections to the scores and to the result.

[25]
16.8 Result not to be changed
Once the umpires have agreed with the scorers the correctness of the scores at the
conclusion of the match – see clauses 2.15 (Correctness of scores) and 3.2 (Correctness of
scores) – the result cannot thereafter be changed.

16.9 Award of Points

Sr. Type of Result Points

no.
1 Outright Win 5

2 First Innings lead but no outright win 3

3 Loss on First Innings 0

4 Tie on First Innings without outright result 1

5 Tie on Both Innings 2

6 Outright Loss -1

7 First Innings result not obtained with or 1

without weather interference

Further details regarding teams finishing on equal points and for Promotion / Relegation
purpose please refer to Kanga League booklet.

17 THE OVER

17.1 Number of balls

The ball shall be bowled from each end alternately in overs of 6 balls.

17.2 Start of an over

An over has started when the bowler starts his run-up or, if there is no run-up, starts his
action for the first delivery of that over.

17.3 Validity of balls

17.3.1 A ball shall not count as one of the 6 balls of the over unless it is delivered, even
though, as in clause 41.16 (Non-striker leaving his ground early) a batsman may be
dismissed or some other incident occurs without the ball having been delivered.
17.3.2 A ball delivered by the bowler shall not count as one of the 6 balls of the over

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17.3.2.1 if it is called dead, or is to be considered dead, before the striker has had an
opportunity to play it. See clause 20.6 (Dead ball; ball counting as one of over).
17.3.2.2 if it is called dead in the circumstances of clause 20.4.2.6. Note also the special
provisions of clause 20.4.2.5 (Umpire calling and signaling Dead ball).
17.3.2.3 if it is a No ball. See clause 21 (No ball).
17.3.2.4 if it is a Wide. See clause 22 (Wide ball).
17.3.2.5 when any of clauses 24.4 (Player returning without permission), 28.2 (Fielding the
ball), 41.4 (Deliberate attempt to distract striker), or 41.5 (Deliberate distraction, deception or
obstruction of batsman) is applied.
17.3.3 Any deliveries other than those listed in clauses 17.3.1 and 17.3.2 shall be known as
valid balls. Only valid balls shall count towards the 6 balls of the over.

17.4 Call of Over

When 6 valid balls have been bowled and when the ball becomes dead, the umpire shall call
Over before leaving the wicket. See also clause 20.3 (Call of Over or Time).

17.5 Umpire miscounting

17.5.1 If the umpire miscounts the number of valid balls, the over as counted by the umpire
shall stand.
17.5.2 If, having miscounted, the umpire allows an over to continue after 6 valid balls have
been bowled, he/she may subsequently call Over when the ball becomes dead after any
delivery, even if that delivery is not a valid ball.
17.5.3 Whenever possible, the scorers shall liaise with the Umpires and if possible inform
the umpires if the over has been miscounted.

17.6 Bowler changing ends

A bowler shall be allowed to change ends as often as desired, provided he does not bowl
two overs consecutively, nor bowl parts of each of two consecutive overs, in the same
innings.

17.7 Finishing an over

17.7.1 Other than at the end of an innings, a bowler shall finish an over in progress unless
incapacitated or suspended under these Playing Conditions.
17.7.2 If for any reason, other than the end of an innings, an over is left uncompleted at the
start of an interval or interruption, it shall be completed on resumption of play.

17.8 Bowler incapacitated or suspended during an over

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If for any reason a bowler is incapacitated while running up to deliver the first ball of an over,
or is incapacitated or suspended during an over, the umpire shall call and signal Dead ball.
Another bowler shall complete the over from the same end, provided that he does not bowl
two overs consecutively, nor bowl parts of each of two consecutive overs, in that innings.

18 SCORING RUNS

18.1 A run
The score shall be reckoned by runs. A run is scored
18.1.1 so often as the batsmen, at any time while the ball is in play, have crossed and made
good their ground from end to end.
18.1.2 when a boundary is scored. See clause 19 (Boundaries).
18.1.3 when Penalty runs are awarded. See clause 18.6.

18.2 Runs disallowed

Wherever in these Playing Conditions provision is made for the scoring of runs or awarding
of penalties, such runs and penalties will be subject to any provisions that may be applicable
for the disallowance of runs or for the non-award of penalties.
When runs are disallowed, the one run penalty for No ball or Wide shall stand and 5 run
penalties shall be allowed, except for Penalty runs under clause 28.3 (Protective helmets
belonging to the fielding side).

18.3 Short runs

18.3.1 A run is short if a batsman fails to make good his ground in turning for a further run.
18.3.2 Although a short run shortens the succeeding one, the latter if completed shall not be
regarded as short. A striker setting off for the first run from in front of the popping crease
may do so also without penalty.

18.4 Unintentional short runs

Except in the circumstances of clause 18.5,
18.4.1 if either batsman runs a short run, the umpire concerned shall, unless a boundary is
scored, call and signal Short run as soon as the ball becomes dead and that run shall not be
scored.
18.4.2 if, after either or both batsmen run short, a boundary is scored the umpire concerned
shall disregard the short running and shall not call or signal Short run.
18.4.3 if both batsmen run short in one and the same run, this shall be regarded as only one
short run.

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18.4.4 if more than one run is short then, subject to clauses 18.4.2 and 18.4.3, all runs called
as short shall not be scored.
18.4.5 if there has been more than one short run, the umpire shall inform the scorers as to
the number of runs to be recorded.

18.5 Deliberate short runs

18.5.1 If either umpire considers that one or both batsmen deliberately ran short at that
umpire’s end, the umpire concerned shall, when the ball is dead, call and signal Short run
and inform the other umpire of what has occurred and apply clause 18.5.2.

18.5.2 The bowler’s end umpire shall

- disallow all runs to the batting side;
- return any not out batsman to his original end;
- signal No ball or Wide to the scorers, if applicable;
- award 5 Penalty runs to the fielding side;
- award any other 5-run Penalty that is applicable except for Penalty runs under clause 28.3
(Protective helmets belonging to the fielding side);
- inform the scorers as to the number of runs to be recorded; and
- inform the captain of the fielding side and, as soon as practicable, the captain of the batting
side of the reason for this action.

18.6 Runs awarded for penalties

Runs shall be awarded for penalties under clause 18.5 (Deliberate short runs), 24.4 (Player
returning without permission), 26.4 (Penalties for contravention), 21 (No ball), 22 (Wide ball),
28.2 (Fielding the ball), 28.3 (Protective helmets belonging to the fielding side), 41 (Unfair
play) and 42 (Players’ conduct). Note, however, the restrictions on the award of Penalty runs
in clauses 23.3 (Leg byes not to be awarded), 28.3 (Protective helmets belonging to the
fielding side) and 34 (Hit the ball twice)

18.7 Runs scored for boundaries

Runs shall be scored for boundary allowances under clause 19 (Boundaries).

18.8 Runs scored when a batsman is dismissed

When a batsman is dismissed, any runs for penalties awarded to either side shall stand.
No other runs shall be credited to the batting side, except as follows.
18.8.1 If a batsman is dismissed Obstructing the field, the batting side shall also score any
runs completed before the offence.

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If, however, the obstruction prevented a catch being made, no runs other than penalties shall
be scored.
18.8.2 If a batsman is dismissed Run out, the batting side shall also score any runs
completed before the wicket was put down:

18.9 Runs scored when the ball becomes dead other than at the fall of a wicket
When the ball becomes dead for any reason other than the fall of a wicket, or is called dead
by an umpire, unless there is specific provision otherwise in these Playing Conditions, any
runs for penalties awarded to either side shall be scored. Note however the provisions of
clauses 23.3 (Leg byes not to be awarded) and 28.3 (Protective helmets belonging to the
fielding side).
Additionally the batting side shall be credited with all runs completed by the batsmen before
the incident or call of Dead ball and the run in progress if the batsmen had already crossed
at the instant of the incident or call of Dead ball.
Note specifically, however, the provisions of clause 41.5.8 (Deliberate distraction, deception
or obstruction of batsman).

18.10 Crediting of runs scored

Unless stated otherwise in these Playing Conditions,
18.10.1 if the ball is struck by the bat, all runs scored by the batting side shall be credited to
the striker, except for the following:
- an award of 5 Penalty runs, which shall be scored as Penalty runs
- the one run penalty for a No ball, which shall be scored as a No ball extra.
18.10.2 if the ball is not struck by the bat, runs shall be scored as Penalty runs, Byes, Leg
byes, No ball extras or Wides as the case may be. If Byes or Leg byes accrue from a No
ball, only the one run penalty for No ball shall be scored as such, and the remainder as Byes
or Leg byes as appropriate.
18.10.3 the bowler shall be debited with:
- all runs scored by the striker
- all runs scored as No ball extras
- all runs scored as Wides.

18.11 Batsman returning to original end

18.11.1 When the striker is dismissed in any of the circumstances in clauses 18.11.1.1 to
18.11.1.5, the not out batsman shall return to his original end.
18.11.1.1 Bowled.
18.11.1.2 Stumped.

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18.11.1.3 Hit the ball twice.
18.11.1.4 LBW.
18.11.1.5 Hit wicket.
18.11.2 The batsmen shall return to their original ends in any of the cases of clauses
18.11.2.1 to 18.11.2.3.
18.11.2.1 A boundary is scored.
18.11.2.2 Runs are disallowed for any reason.
18.11.2.3 A decision by the batsmen at the wicket to do so, under clause 41.5 (Deliberate
distraction, deception or
obstruction of batsman).

18.12 Batsman returning to wicket he has left

18.12.1 When a batsman is dismissed in any of the ways in clauses 18.12.1.1 to 18.12.1.3,
the not out batsman shall return to the wicket he has left but only if the batsmen had not
already crossed at the instant of the incident causing the dismissal. If runs are to be
disallowed, however, the not out batsman shall return to his original end.

18.12.1.1 Caught
18.12.1.2 Obstructing the field
18.12.1.3 Run out.
18.12.2 If, while a run is in progress, the ball becomes dead for any reason other than the
dismissal of a batsman, the batsmen shall return to the wickets they had left, but only if they
had not already crossed in running when the ball became dead. If, however, any of the
circumstances of clauses 18.11.2.1 to 18.11.2.3 apply, the batsmen shall return to their
original ends.

19 BOUNDARIES

19.1 Determining the boundary of the field of play

19.1.1 Before the toss, the umpires shall determine the boundary of the field of play, which
shall be fixed for the duration of the match. See clause 2.3.4 (Consultation with Captains).
19.1.2 The boundary shall be determined such that no part of any sight-screen, will, at any
stage of the match, be within the field of play.
19.1.3 The aim shall be to maximize the size of the playing area at each venue.

19.2 Identifying and marking the boundary

19.2.1 shall be as per MCC laws wherever practicable

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19.2.2 If the boundary is marked by means of an object that is in contact with the ground the
boundary will be the edge of the grounded part of the object which is nearest the pitch.
19.2.3 An obstacle within the field of play shall not be regarded as a boundary unless so
determined by the umpires before the toss. See clause 2.3.4
19.2.4 If an unauthorized person enters the playing arena and handles the ball, the umpire
at the bowler’s end shall be the sole judge of whether the boundary allowance should be
scored or the ball be treated as still in play or called dead ball if a batsman is liable to be out
as a result of the unauthorized person handling the ball.

19.3 Restoring the boundary

If a solid object used to mark the boundary is disturbed for any reason, then:
19.3.1 the boundary shall be considered to be in its original position.
19.3.2 the object shall be returned to its original position as soon as is practicable; if play is
taking place, this shall be as soon as the ball is dead.
19.3.3 if some part of a fence or other marker has come within the field of play, that part
shall be removed from the field of play as soon as is practicable; if play is taking place, this
shall be as soon as the ball is dead.

19.4 Ball grounded beyond the boundary

19.4.1 The ball in play is grounded beyond the boundary if it touches
- the boundary or any part of an object used to mark the boundary;
- the ground beyond the boundary;
- any object that is grounded beyond the boundary.
19.4.2 The ball in play is to be regarded as being grounded beyond the boundary if
- a fielder, grounded beyond the boundary as in clause 19.5, touches the ball;
- a fielder, after catching the ball within the boundary, becomes grounded beyond the
boundary while in contact with the ball, before completing the catch.

19.5 Fielder grounded beyond the boundary

19.5.1 A fielder is grounded beyond the boundary if some part of his person is in contact with
any of the following:
- the boundary or any part of an object used to mark the boundary;
- the ground beyond the boundary;
- any object that is in contact with the ground beyond the boundary;
- another fielder who is grounded beyond the boundary.

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19.5.2 A fielder who is not in contact with the ground is considered to be grounded beyond
the boundary if his final contact with the ground, before his first contact with the ball after it
has been delivered by the bowler, was not entirely within the boundary.

19.6 Boundary allowances

19.6.1 6 runs shall be allowed for a boundary 6; and 4 runs for a boundary 4. See also
clause 19.7.

19.7 Runs scored from boundaries

19.7.1 A boundary 6 will be scored if and only if the ball has been struck by the bat and is
first grounded beyond the boundary without having been in contact with the ground within
the field of play. This shall apply even if the ball has previously touched a fielder.
19.7.2 A boundary 4 will be scored when a ball that is grounded beyond the boundary
- whether struck by the bat or not, was first grounded within the boundary, or
- has not been struck by the bat.
19.7.3 When a boundary is scored, the batting side, except in the circumstances of clause
19.8, shall be awarded whichever is the greater of
19.7.3.1 the allowance for the boundary
19.7.3.2 the runs completed by the batsmen together with the run in progress if they had
already crossed at the instant the boundary is scored.
19.7.4 When the runs in clause 19.7.3.2 exceed the boundary allowance they shall replace
the boundary allowance for the purposes of clause 18.12.2.
19.7.5 The scoring of Penalty runs by either side is not affected by the scoring of a
boundary.

19.8 Overthrow or wilful act of fielder

If the boundary results from an overthrow or from the wilful act of a fielder, the runs scored
shall be any runs for penalties awarded to either side and the allowance for the boundary
and the runs completed by the batsmen, together with the run in progress if they had already
crossed at the instant of the throw or act. Clause 18.12.2 (Batsman returning to wicket he
has left) shall apply as from the instant of the throw or act.

20 DEAD BALL

20.1 Ball is dead

20.1.1 The ball becomes dead when
20.1.1.1 it is finally settled in the hands of the wicket-keeper or of the bowler.

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20.1.1.2 a boundary is scored. See clause 19.7 (Runs scored from boundaries).
20.1.1.3 a batsman is dismissed. The ball will be deemed to be dead from the instant of the
incident causing the dismissal.
20.1.1.4 whether played or not it becomes trapped between the bat and person of a
batsman or between items of his clothing or equipment.
20.1.1.5 whether played or not it lodges in the clothing or equipment of a batsman or the
clothing of an umpire.
20.1.1.6 there is an award of Penalty runs under either of clauses 24.4 (Player returning
without permission) or 28.2
(Fielding the ball). The ball shall not count as one of the over.
20.1.1.7 there is a contravention of clause 28.3 (Protective helmets belonging to the fielding
side).
20.1.1.8 the match is concluded in any of the ways stated in clause 12.6 (Conclusion of
match).
20.1.2 The ball shall be considered to be dead when it is clear to the bowler’s end umpire
that the fielding side and both batsmen at the wicket have ceased to regard it as in play.

20.2 Ball finally settled

Whether the ball is finally settled or not is a matter for the umpire alone to decide.

20.3 Call of Over or Time

Neither the call of Over (see clause 17.4), nor the call of Time (see clause 12.2) is to be
made until the ball is dead, either under clauses 20.1 or 20.4.

20.4 Umpire calling and signalling Dead ball

20.4.1 When the ball has become dead under clause 20.1, the bowler’s end umpire may call
and signal Dead ball if it is necessary to inform the players.
20.4.2 Either umpire shall call and signal Dead ball when
20.4.2.1 intervening in a case of unfair play.
20.4.2.2 a possibly serious injury to a player or umpire occurs.
20.4.2.3 leaving his/her normal position for consultation.
20.4.2.4 one or both bails fall from the striker’s wicket before the striker has had the
opportunity of playing the ball.
20.4.2.5 the striker is not ready for the delivery of the ball and, if the ball is delivered, makes
no attempt to play it.
Provided the umpire is satisfied that the striker had adequate reason for not being ready, the
ball shall not count as one of the over.

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20.4.2.6 the striker is distracted by any noise or movement or in any other way while
preparing to receive, or receiving a delivery. This shall apply whether the source of the
distraction is within the match or outside it.
Note also clause 20.4.2.7. The ball shall not count as one of the over.
20.4.2.7 there is an instance of a deliberate attempt to distract under either of clauses 41.4
(Deliberate attempt to distract striker) or 41.5 (Deliberate distraction, deception or
obstruction of batsman). The ball shall not count as one of the over.
20.4.2.8 the bowler drops the ball accidentally before delivery.
20.4.2.9 the ball does not leave the bowler’s hand for any reason other than an attempt to
run out the non-striker under clause 41.16 (Non-striker leaving his ground early).
20.4.2.10 satisfied that the ball in play cannot be recovered.
20.4.2.11 required to do so under any of the Playing Conditions not included above.

20.5 Ball ceases to be dead

The ball ceases to be dead – that is, it comes into play – when the bowler starts his run-up
or, if there is no run-up, starts his bowling action.

20.6 Dead ball; ball counting as one of over

20.6.1 When a ball which has been delivered is called dead or is to be considered dead
then, other than as in clause 20.6.2,
20.6.1.1 it will not count in the over if the striker has not had an opportunity to play it.
20.6.1.2 unless No ball or Wide ball has been called, it will be a valid ball if the striker has
had an opportunity to play it, except in the circumstances of clauses 20.4.2.6 and 24.4
(Player returning without permission),
28.2 (Fielding the ball), 41.4 (Deliberate attempt to distract striker) and 41.5 (Deliberate
distraction, deception or obstruction of batsman).
20.6.2 In clause 20.4.2.5, the ball will not count in the over only if both conditions of not
attempting to play the ball and having an adequate reason for not being ready are met.
Otherwise the delivery will be a valid ball.

21 NO BALL

21.1 Mode of delivery

21.1.1 The umpire shall ascertain whether the bowler intends to bowl right handed or left
handed, over or round the wicket, and shall so inform the striker.
It is unfair if the bowler fails to notify the umpire of a change in his mode of delivery. In this
case the umpire shall call and signal No ball.

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21.1.2 Underarm bowling shall not be permitted.

21.2 Fair delivery – the arm

For a delivery to be fair in respect of the arm the ball must not be thrown
A ball is fairly delivered in respect of the arm if, once the bowlers arm reaches the level of
the shoulder in the delivery swing, the elbow joint is not straightened partially or completely
from that instant until the ball has left the hand. This definition shall not debar a bowler from
flexing or rotating the wrist in the delivery swing.
Although it is the primary responsibility of the striker’s end Umpire to assess the fairness of a
delivery in this respect, there is nothing in this law to debar the bowlers end Umpire from
calling and signalling No ball if he/she considers that the ball has been thrown

21.3 Ball thrown or delivered underarm – action by umpires

21.3.1 If, in the opinion of either umpire, the ball has been thrown (where such mode of
delivery does not correspond to the bowler’s normal bowling action) or delivered underarm,
he/she shall call and signal No ball and, when the ball is dead, inform the other umpire of the
reason for the call.
The bowler’s end umpire shall then
- warn the bowler, indicating that this is a first and final warning. This warning shall apply to
that bowler throughout the innings.
- inform the captain of the fielding side of the reason for this action.
- inform the batsmen at the wicket of what has occurred.
21.3.2 If either umpire considers that, in that innings, a further delivery by the same bowler is
thrown (where such mode of delivery does not correspond to the bowler’s normal bowling
action) or delivered underarm, he/she shall call and signal No ball and when the ball is dead
inform the other umpire of the reason for the call.
The bowler’s end umpire shall then
- direct the captain of the fielding side to suspend the bowler immediately from bowling. The
over shall, if applicable, be completed by another bowler, who shall neither have bowled the
previous over or part thereof nor be allowed to bowl any part of the next over. The bowler
thus suspended shall not bowl again in that innings.
- inform the batsmen at the wicket and, as soon as practicable, the captain of the batting
side of the reason for this action.
21.3.3 The umpires together shall report the occurrence as soon as possible to MCA
Observer, who shall take such action as is considered appropriate against the bowler
concerned.

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21.4 Bowler throwing towards striker’s end before delivery
If the bowler throws the ball towards the striker’s end before entering the delivery stride,
either umpire shall call and signal No ball. See clause 41.17 (Batsmen stealing a run).
However, the procedure stated in clause 21.3 of caution, informing, final warning, action
against the bowler and reporting shall not apply.

21.5 Fair delivery – the feet

For a delivery to be fair in respect of the feet, in the delivery stride
21.5.1 the bowler’s back foot must land within and not touching the return crease
appertaining to his stated mode of delivery.
21.5.2 the bowler’s front foot must land with some part of the foot, whether grounded or
raised
- on the same side of the imaginary line joining the two middle stumps as the return crease
described in clause 21.5.1, and
- behind the popping crease.
If the bowler’s end umpire is satisfied that any of these three conditions have not been met,
he/she shall call and signal No ball. See clause 41.8 (Bowling of deliberate front foot No
ball).

21.6 Bowler breaking wicket in delivering ball

Either umpire shall call and signal No ball if, other than in an attempt to run out the non-
striker under clause 41.16, the bowler breaks the wicket at any time after the ball comes into
play and before completion of the stride after the delivery stride. This shall include any
clothing or other object that falls from his person and breaks the wicket.

21.7 Ball bouncing more than once, rolling along the ground or pitching off the pitch
The umpire shall call and signal No ball if a ball which he/she considers to have been
delivered, without having previously touched bat or person of the striker,
- bounces more than once or rolls along the ground before it reaches the popping crease.
- or pitches wholly or partially off the pitch as defined in clause 6.1 (Area of pitch) before it
reaches the line of the striker’s wicket.

21.8 Ball coming to rest in front of striker’s wicket

If a ball delivered by the bowler comes to rest in front of the line of the striker’s wicket,
without having previously touched the bat or person of the striker, the umpire shall call and
signal No ball and immediately call and signal Dead ball.

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21.9 Fielder intercepting a delivery
If, except in the circumstances of clause 27.3 (Position of wicket-keeper) a ball delivered by
the bowler, makes contact with any part of a fielder’s person before it either makes contact
with the striker’s bat or person, or it passes the striker’s wicket, the umpire shall call and
signal No ball and immediately call and signal Dead ball.

21.10 Ball bouncing over head height of striker

See clauses 22.1.1.2, 41.6.4 and 41.6.5.

21.11 Call of No ball for infringement of other Playing Conditions

In addition to the instances above, No ball is to be called and signalled as required by the
following clauses:
Clause 27.3 – Position of wicket-keeper
Clause 28.4 – Limitation of on side fielders
Clause 28.5 – Fielders not to encroach on pitch
Clause 41.6 – Bowling of dangerous and unfair short pitched deliveries
Clause 41.7 – Bowling of dangerous and unfair non-pitching deliveries
Clause 41.8 – Bowling of deliberate front foot No ball.

21.12 Revoking a call of No ball

An umpire shall revoke the call of No ball if Dead ball is called under any of clauses 20.4.2.4
to 20.4.2.9 (Umpire calling and signaling Dead ball).

21.13 No ball to over-ride Wide

A call of No ball shall over-ride the call of Wide ball at any time. See clauses 22.1 (Judging a
Wide) and 22.2 (Call and signal of Wide ball).

21.14 Ball not dead

The ball does not become dead on the call of No ball.

21.15 Penalty for a No ball

A penalty of one run shall be awarded instantly on the call of No ball. Unless the call is
revoked, the penalty shall stand even if a batsman is dismissed. It shall be in addition to any
other runs scored, any boundary allowance and any other runs awarded for penalties.

21.16 Runs resulting from a No ball – how scored

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The one run penalty shall be scored as a No ball extra and shall be debited against the
bowler. If other Penalty runs have been awarded to either side these shall be scored as
stated in clause 41.18 (Penalty runs). Any runs completed by the batsmen or any boundary
allowance shall be credited to the striker if the ball has been struck by the bat; otherwise
they shall also be scored as Byes or Leg byes as appropriate.

21.17 No ball not to count

A No ball shall not count as one of the over. See clause 17.3 (Validity of balls).

21.18 Out from a No ball

When No ball has been called, neither batsman shall be out under any of the Playing
Conditions except clause 34 (Hit the ball twice), clause 37 (Obstructing the field) or clause
38 (Run out).

22 WIDE BALL

22.1 Judging a Wide

22.1.1 If the bowler bowls a ball, not being a No ball, the umpire shall adjudge it a Wide if,
according to the definition in clause 22.1.2
22.1.1.1 the ball passes wide of where the striker is standing and which also would have
passed wide of the striker standing in a normal guard position.
22.1.1.2 the ball passes above the head height of the striker standing upright at the popping
crease.
22.1.2 The ball will be considered as passing wide of the striker unless it is sufficiently within
reach for him to be able to hit it with the bat by means of a normal cricket stroke.
22.1.3 For bowlers attempting to utilise the rough outside a batsman’s leg stump, not
necessarily as a negative tactic, the strict limited over Wide interpretation shall be applied.
22.1.4 For bowlers whom umpires consider to be bowling down the leg side as a negative
tactic, the strict limited over Wide interpretation shall be applied.

22.2 Call and signal of Wide ball

If the umpire adjudges a delivery to be a Wide he/she shall call and signal Wide ball as soon
as the ball passes the striker’s wicket. It shall, however, be considered to have been a Wide
from the instant that the bowler entered his delivery stride, even though it cannot be called
Wide until it passes the striker’s wicket.

22.3 Revoking a call of Wide ball

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22.3.1 The umpire shall revoke the call of Wide ball if there is then any contact between the
ball and the striker’s bat or person before the ball comes into contact with any fielder.
22.3.2 The umpire shall revoke the call of Wide ball if a delivery is called a No ball. See
clause 21.13 (No ball to over-ride Wide).

22.4 Delivery not a Wide

22.4.1 The umpire shall not adjudge a delivery as being a Wide, if the striker, by moving,
either causes the ball to pass wide of him, as defined in clause 22.1.2 or brings the ball
sufficiently within reach to be able to hit it by means of a normal cricket stroke.

22.4.2 The umpire shall not adjudge a delivery as being a Wide if the ball touches the
striker’s bat or person, but only as the ball passes the striker.

22.5 Ball not dead

The ball does not become dead on the call of Wide ball.

22.6 Penalty for a Wide

A penalty of one run shall be awarded instantly on the call of Wide ball. Unless the call is
revoked, see clause 22.3, this penalty shall stand even if a batsman is dismissed, and shall
be in addition to any other runs scored, any boundary allowance and any other runs
awarded for penalties.

22.7 Runs resulting from a Wide – how scored

All runs completed by the batsmen or a boundary allowance, together with the penalty for
the Wide, shall be scored as Wide balls. Apart from any award of 5 Penalty runs, all runs
resulting from a Wide shall be debited against the bowler.

22.8 Wide not to count

A Wide shall not count as one of the over. See clause 17.3 (Validity of balls).

22.9 Out from a Wide

When Wide ball has been called, neither batsman shall be out under any of the Playing
Conditions except clause 35 (Hit wicket), clause 37 (Obstructing the field), clause 38 (Run
out) or clause 39 (Stumped).

23 BYE AND LEG BYE

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23.1 Byes
If the ball, delivered by the bowler, not being a Wide, passes the striker without touching his
bat or person, any runs completed by the batsmen from that delivery, or a boundary
allowance, shall be credited as Byes to the batting side.
Additionally, if the delivery is a No ball, the one run penalty for such a delivery shall be
incurred.

23.2 Leg byes

23.2.1 If a ball delivered by the bowler first strikes the person of the striker, runs shall be
scored only if the umpire is satisfied that the striker has either attempted to play the ball with
the bat; or tried to avoid being hit by the ball.
23.2.2 If the umpire is satisfied that either of these conditions has been met runs shall be
scored as follows.
23.2.2.1 If there is either no subsequent contact with the striker’s bat or person, or
only inadvertent contact with the striker’s bat or person, any runs completed by the batsmen
or a boundary allowance shall be credited to the striker in the case of subsequent contact
with his bat but otherwise to the batting side as in clause 23.2.3.
23.2.2.2 If the striker wilfully makes a lawful second strike, clause 34.3 (Ball lawfully struck
more than once) and clause 34.4 (Runs permitted from ball lawfully struck more than once)
shall apply.
23.2.3 The runs in clause 23.2.2.1, unless credited to the striker, shall be scored as Leg
byes.
Additionally, if the delivery is a No ball, the one run penalty for the No ball shall be incurred.

23.3 Leg byes not to be awarded

If in the circumstance of clause 23.2.1 the umpire considers that neither of the conditions
therein has been met, then Leg byes shall not be awarded.
If the ball does not become dead for any other reason, the umpire shall call and signal Dead
ball as soon as the ball reaches the boundary or at the completion of the first run.
The umpire shall then:
- disallow all runs to the batting side;
- return any not out batsman to his original end;
- signal No ball to the scorers if applicable;
- award any 5-run Penalty that is applicable except for Penalty runs under clause 28.3
(Protective helmets belonging to the fielding side).

24 FIELDER’S ABSENCE; SUBSTITUTES

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24.1 Substitute fielders
24.1.1 The umpires shall allow a substitute fielder
24.1.1.1 if they are satisfied that a fielder has been injured or become ill and that this
occurred during the match, or
24.1.1.2 for any other wholly acceptable reason.
In all other circumstances, a substitute is not allowed.
24.1.2 A substitute shall not bowl or act as captain but may act as wicket-keeper only
with the consent of the umpires.
24.1.3 A nominated player may bowl or field even though a substitute has previously acted
for him, subject to clauses 24.2 and 24.3.

24.2 Fielder absent or leaving the field of play

24.2.1 A player going briefly outside the boundary while carrying out any duties as a fielder
is not absent from the field of play nor, for the purposes of this clause, is he to be regarded
as having left the field of play.
24.2.2 If a fielder fails to take the field at the start of play or at any later time, or leaves the
field during play,
24.2.2.1 an umpire shall be informed of the reason for this absence.
24.2.2.2 he shall not thereafter come on to the field of play during a session of play without
the consent of the umpire. See clause 24.4. The umpire shall give such consent as soon as
it is practicable.
24.2.3 If a player is absent from the field for longer than 8 minutes, the following restrictions
shall apply to their future participation in the match:
24.2.3.1 The player shall not be permitted to bowl in the match until he has either been able
to field, or his team has subsequently been batting, for the total length of playing time for
which the player was absent (hereafter referred to as Penalty time). A player’s unexpired
Penalty time shall be limited to a maximum of 120 minutes. If any unexpired Penalty time
remains at the end of an innings, it is carried forward to the next and subsequent innings of
the match.
24.2.3.2 The player shall not be permitted to bat in the match until his team’s batting innings
has been in progress for the length of playing time that is equal to the unexpired Penalty
time carried forward from the previous innings. However, once his side has lost five wickets
in its batting innings, he may bat immediately. If any unexpired penalty time remains at the
end of that batting innings, it is carried forward to the next and subsequent innings of the
match.

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24.2.4 If the player leaves the field before having served all of his Penalty time, the balance
is carried forward as unserved Penalty time.
24.2.5 On any occasion of absence, the amount of playing time for which the player is off the
field shall be added to any Penalty time that remains unserved, subject to a maximum
cumulative Penalty time of 120 minutes, and that player shall not bowl until all of his Penalty
time has been served.
24.2.6 For the purposes of clauses 24.2.3.1 and 24.2.3.2, playing time shall comprise the
time play is in progress excluding lunch and tea intervals, intervals between innings and
official drinks intervals. For clarity, a player’s Penalty time will continue to expire after he is
dismissed, for the remainder of his team’s batting innings.
24.2.7 If there is an unscheduled break in play, the stoppage time shall count as Penalty
time served, provided that,
24.2.7.1 the fielder who was on the field of play at the start of the break either takes the field
on the resumption of play, or his side is now batting.
24.2.7.2 the fielder who was already off the field at the start of the break notifies an umpire in
person as soon as he is able to participate, and either takes the field on the resumption of
play, or his side is now batting. Stoppage time before an umpire has been so notified shall
not count towards unserved Penalty time.
24.2.8 Any unserved Penalty time shall be carried forward into the next and subsequent
days and innings of the match, as applicable.

24.3 Penalty time not incurred

A nominated player’s absence will not incur Penalty time if,
24.3.1 he has suffered an external blow during the match and, as a result, has justifiably left
the field or is unable to take the field.
24.3.2 in the opinion of the umpires, the player has been absent or has left the field for other
wholly acceptable reasons, which shall not include illness or internal injury.
24.3.3 the player is absent from the field for a period of 8 minutes or less.

24.4 Player returning without permission

If a player comes on to the field of play in contravention of clause 24.2.2 and comes into
contact with the ball while it is in play, the ball shall immediately become dead.
- The umpire shall award 5 Penalty runs to the batting side.
- Runs completed by the batsmen shall be scored together with the run in progress if they
had already crossed at the instant of the offence.
- The ball shall not count as one of the over.

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- The umpire shall inform the other umpire, the captain of the fielding side, the batsmen and,
as soon as practicable,
the captain of the batting side of the reason for this action.

25 BATSMAN’S INNINGS

25.1 Eligibility to act as a batsman

Only a nominated player may bat and, subject to clause 25.3, may do so even though a
substitute fielder has previously acted for him.

25.2 Commencement of a batsman’s innings

The innings of the first two batsmen, and that of any new batsman on the resumption of play
after a call of Time, shall commence at the call of Play. At any other time, a batsman’s
innings shall be considered to have commenced when that batsman first steps onto the field
of play.

25.3 Restriction on batsman commencing an innings

25.3.1 If a member of the batting side has unserved Penalty time (see clause 24.2.7) that
player shall not be permitted to bat until that Penalty time has been served. However, even if
the unserved Penalty time has not expired, that player may bat after his side has lost 5
wickets.
25.3.2 A member of the batting side’s Penalty time is served during Playing time. In the
event of an unscheduled stoppage, the stoppage time after the batsman notifies an umpire
in person that he is able to participate shall count as Penalty time served.
25.3.3 If any unserved Penalty time remains at the end of a team’s innings, it shall be carried
forward to the next and subsequent innings of the match if appropriate.

25.4 Batsman retiring

25.4.1 A batsman may retire at any time during his innings when the ball is dead. The
umpires, before allowing play to proceed, shall be informed of the reason for a batsman
retiring.
25.4.2 If a batsman retires because of illness, injury or any other unavoidable cause, that
batsman is entitled to resume his innings. If for any reason this does not happen, that
batsman is to be recorded as ‘Retired – not out’.
25.4.3 If a batsman retires for any reason other than as in clause 25.4.2, the innings of that
batsman may be resumed only with the consent of the opposing captain. If for any reason
his innings is not resumed, that batsman is to be recorded as ‘Retired - out’.

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25.4.4 If after retiring a batsman resumes his innings, subject to the requirements of clauses
25.4.2 and 25.4.3, it shall be only at the fall of a wicket or the retirement of another batsman.
25.5 Runners
Runners shall not be permitted.

26 PRACTICE ON THE FIELD

26.1 Practice on the pitch or the rest of the square

26.1.1 There shall not be any practice on the pitch at any time on any day of the match.
26.1.2 There shall not be any practice on the rest of the square at any time on any day of the
match, except with the approval of the umpires.

26.2 Practice on the outfield

26.2.1 On any day of the match, all forms of practice are permitted on the outfield
- before the start of play;
- after the close of play; and
- during the lunch and tea intervals or between innings,
providing the umpires are satisfied that such practice will not cause significant deterioration
in the condition of the outfield.
26.2.2 Between the call of Play and the call of Time, practice shall be permitted on the
outfield, providing that all of the following conditions are met:
- only the fielders (as defined in paragraph 7 of Appendix A) participate in such practice.
- no ball other than the match ball is used for this practice.
- no bowling practice takes place in the area between the square and the boundary in a
direction parallel to the match pitch.
- the umpires are satisfied that it will not contravene either of clauses 41.3 (The match ball
changing its condition) or 41.9 (Time wasting by the fielding side).
Bowling a ball, using a short run up to a player in the outfield is not to be regarded as
bowling practice but shall be subject to the other conditions in this clause.

26.3 Trial run-up

A bowler is permitted to have a trial run-up provided the umpire is satisfied that it will not
contravene either of clauses 41.9 (Time wasting by the fielding side) or 41.12 (Fielder
damaging the pitch).

26.4 Penalties for contravention

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All forms of practice are subject to the provisions of clauses 41.13 (The match ball –
changing its condition), 41.9 (Time wasting by the fielding side) and 41.12 (Fielder damaging
the pitch).
26.4.1 If there is a contravention of any of the provisions of clause 26.1 or 26.2, the umpire
shall
- warn the player that the practice is not permitted;
- inform the other umpire and, as soon as practicable, both captains of the reason for this
action.
26.4.1.1 If the contravention is by a batsman at the wicket, the umpire shall inform the other
batsman and each incoming batsman that the warning has been issued. The warning shall
apply to the team of that player throughout the match.
26.4.2 If during the match there is any further contravention by any player of that team, the
umpire shall
- award 5 Penalty runs to the opposing side;
- inform the other umpire, the scorers and, as soon as practicable, both captains, and, if the
contravention is
during play, the batsmen at the wicket.

27 THE WICKET-KEEPER

27.1 Protective equipment

The wicket-keeper is the only fielder permitted to wear gloves and external leg guards. If
these are worn, they are to be regarded as part of his person for the purposes of clause 28.2
(Fielding the ball). If by the wicket-keeper’s actions and positioning when the ball comes into
play it is apparent to the umpires that he will not be able to carry out the normal duties of a
wicket-keeper, he shall forfeit this right and also the right to be recognised as a wicket-
keeper for the purposes of clauses 33.2 (A fair catch), 39 (Stumped), 28.1 (Protective
equipment), 28.4 (Limitation of on-side fielders) and 28.5 (Fielders not to encroach on pitch).

27.2 Gloves
27.2.1 If, as permitted under clause 27.1, the wicket-keeper wears gloves, they shall have no
webbing between the fingers except joining index finger and thumb, where webbing may be
inserted as a means of support.
27.2.2 If used, the webbing shall be a single piece of non-stretch material which, although it
may have facing material attached, shall have no reinforcements or tucks.

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27.2.3 The top edge of the webbing shall not protrude beyond the straight line joining the top
of the index finger to the top of the thumb and shall be taut when a hand wearing the glove
has the thumb fully extended. See paragraph 3 of Appendix B.

27.3 Position of wicket-keeper

27.3.1 The wicket-keeper shall remain wholly behind the wicket at the striker’s end from the
moment the ball comes into play until a ball delivered by the bowler:
touches the bat or person of the striker; or
passes the wicket at the striker’s end; or
the striker attempts a run.
27.3.2 In the event of the wicket-keeper contravening this clause, the striker’s end umpire
shall call and signal No ball as soon as applicable after the delivery of the ball.
27.4 Movement by wicket-keeper
27.4.1 After the ball comes into play and before it reaches the striker, it is unfair if the wicket-
keeper significantly alters his position in relation to the striker’s wicket, except for the
following:
27.4.1.1 movement of a few paces forward for a slower delivery, unless in so doing it brings
him within reach of the wicket.
27.4.1.2 lateral movement in response to the direction in which the ball has been delivered.
27.4.1.3 movement in response to the stroke that the striker is playing or that his actions
suggest he intends to play. However the provisions of clause 27.3 shall apply.
27.4.2 In the event of unfair movement by the wicket-keeper, either umpire shall call and
signal Dead ball.

27.5 Restriction on actions of wicket-keeper

If, in the opinion of either umpire, the wicket-keeper interferes with the striker’s right to play
the ball and to guard his wicket, clause 20.4.2.6 (Umpire calling and signalling Dead ball)
shall apply.
If, however, either umpire considers that the interference by the wicket-keeper was wilful,
then clause 41.4 (Deliberate attempt to distract striker) shall also apply.

27.6 Interference with wicket-keeper by striker

If, in playing at the ball or in the legitimate defence of his wicket, the striker interferes with
the wicket-keeper, he shall not be out except as provided for in clause 37.3 (Obstructing a
ball from being caught).

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28 THE FIELDER

28.1 Protective equipment

No fielder other than the wicket-keeper shall be permitted to wear gloves or external leg
guards. In addition, protection for the hand or fingers may be worn only with the consent of
the umpires.

28.2 Fielding the ball

28.2.1 A fielder may field the ball with any part of his person (see paragraph 12 of Appendix
A), except as in clause 28.2.1.2. However, he will be deemed to have fielded the ball illegally
if, while the ball is in play he wilfully:
28.2.1.1 uses anything other than part of his person to field the ball.
28.2.1.2 extends his clothing with his hands and uses this to field the ball.
28.2.1.3 discards a piece of clothing, equipment or any other object which subsequently
makes contact with the ball.
28.2.2 It is not illegal fielding if the ball in play makes contact with a piece of clothing,
equipment or any other object which has accidentally fallen from the fielder’s person.
28.2.3 If a fielder illegally fields the ball, the ball shall immediately become dead and
- the penalty for a No ball or a Wide shall stand.
- any runs completed by the batsmen shall be credited to the batting side, together with the
run in progress if the batsmen had already crossed at the instant of the offence.
- the ball shall not count as one of the over.
In addition the umpire shall:
- award 5 Penalty runs to the batting side.
- inform the other umpire and the captain of the fielding side of the reason for this action.
- inform the batsmen and, as soon as practicable, the captain of the batting side of what has
occurred.

28.3 Protective helmets belonging to the fielding side

28.3.1 Protective helmets, when not in use by fielders, may not be placed on the ground,
above the surface except behind the wicket-keeper and in line with both sets of stumps.
28.3.2 If the ball while in play strikes a helmet, placed as described in clause 28.3.1,
28.3.2.1 the ball shall become dead and, subject to clause 28.3.3,
28.3.2.2 an award of 5 Penalty runs shall be made to the batting side;
28.3.2.3 any runs completed by the batsmen before the ball strikes the protective helmet
shall be scored, together with the run in progress if the batsmen had already crossed at the
instant of the ball striking the protective helmet.

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28.3.3 If the ball while in play strikes a helmet, placed as described in clause 28.3.1, unless
the circumstances of clause 23.3 (Leg byes not to be awarded) or clause 34 (Hit the ball
twice), apply, the umpire shall:
- permit the batsmen’s runs as in clause 28.3.2.3 to be scored
- signal No ball or Wide ball to the scorers if applicable
- award 5 Penalty runs as in clause 28.3.2.2
- award any other Penalty runs due to the batting side.

28.3.4 If the ball while in play strikes a helmet, placed as described in clause 28.3.1, and the
circumstances of clause 23.3 (Leg byes not to be awarded) or clause 34 (Hit the ball twice)
apply, the umpire shall:
- disallow all runs to the batting side
- return any not out batsman to his original end
- signal No ball or Wide ball to the scorers if applicable
- award any 5-run Penalty that is applicable except for Penalty runs under clause 28.3.2.

28.4 Limitation of on side fielders

At the instant of the bowler’s delivery there shall not be more than two fielders, other than
the wicket-keeper, behind the popping crease on the on side. A fielder will be considered to
be behind the popping crease unless the whole of his person whether grounded or in the air
is in front of this line.
In the event of infringement of this clause by any fielder, the striker’s end umpire shall call
and signal No ball.

28.5 Fielders not to encroach on pitch

While the ball is in play and until the ball has made contact with the striker’s bat or person, or
has passed the striker’s bat, no fielder, other than the bowler, may have any part of his
person grounded on or extended over the pitch.
In the event of infringement of this clause by any fielder other than the wicket-keeper, the
bowler’s end umpire shall call and signal No ball as soon as possible after delivery of the
ball. Note, however, clause 27.3 (Position of wicketkeeper).

28.6 Movement by any fielder other than the wicket-keeper

28.6.1 Any movement by any fielder, excluding the wicket-keeper, after the ball comes into
play and before the ball reaches the striker, is unfair except for the following:
28.6.1.1 minor adjustments to stance or position in relation to the striker’s wicket.

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28.6.1.2 movement by any fielder, other than a close fielder, towards the striker or the
striker’s wicket that does not significantly alter the position of the fielder.
28.6.1.3 movement by any fielder in response to the stroke that the striker is playing or that
his actions suggest he intends to play.
28.6.2 In all circumstances clause 28.4 (Limitation of on side fielders) shall apply.
28.6.3 In the event of such unfair movement, either umpire shall call and signal Dead ball.
28.6.4 Note also the provisions of clause 41.4 (Deliberate attempt to distract striker). See
also clause 27.4
(Movement by wicket-keeper).

29 THE WICKET IS DOWN

29.1 Wicket put down

29.1.1 The wicket is put down if a bail is completely removed from the top of the stumps, or a
stump is struck out of the ground,

29.1.1.1 by the ball,

29.1.1.2 by the striker’s bat if held or by any part of the bat that he is holding,
29.1.1.3 for the purpose of this clause only, by the striker's bat not in hand, or by any part of
the bat which has become detached,
29.1.1.4 by the striker’s person or by any part of his clothing or equipment becoming
detached from his person,
29.1.1.5 by a fielder with his hand or arm, providing that the ball is held in the hand or hands
so used, or in the hand of the arm so used.
29.1.1.6 The wicket is also put down if a fielder strikes or pulls a stump out of the ground in
the same manner.
29.1.2 The disturbance of a bail, whether temporary or not, shall not constitute its complete
removal from the top of the stumps, but if a bail in falling lodges between two of the stumps
this shall be regarded as complete removal.

29.2 One bail off

If one bail is off, it shall be sufficient for the purpose of putting the wicket down to remove the
remaining bail or to strike or pull any of the three stumps out of the ground, in any of the
ways stated in clause 29.1.

29.3 Remaking wicket

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If a wicket is broken or put down while the ball is in play, it shall not be remade by an umpire
until the ball is dead. See clause 20 (Dead ball). Any fielder may, however, while the ball is
in play,
- replace a bail or bails on top of the stumps.
- put back one or more stumps into the ground where the wicket originally stood.

29.4 Dispensing with bails

If the umpires have agreed to dispense with bails in accordance with clause 8.4 (Dispensing
with bails), it is for the umpire concerned to decide whether or not the wicket has been put
down.
29.4.1 After a decision to play without bails, the wicket has been put down if the umpire
concerned is satisfied that
the wicket has been struck by the ball, by the striker’s bat, person or items of his clothing or
equipment as
described in clauses 29.1.1.2, 29.1.1.3 or 29.1.1.4, or by a fielder in the manner described in
clause 29.1.1.5.
29.4.2 If the wicket has already been broken or put down, clause 29.4.1 shall apply to any
stump or stumps still in the ground. Any fielder may replace a stump or stumps, in
accordance with clause 29.3, in order to have an opportunity of putting the wicket down.

30 BATSMAN OUT OF HIS GROUND

30.1 When out of his ground

30.1.1 A batsman shall be considered to be out of his ground unless some part of his person
or bat is grounded behind the popping crease at that end.
30.1.2 However, a batsman shall not be considered to be out of his ground if, in running or
diving towards his ground and beyond, and having grounded some part of his person or bat
beyond the popping crease, there is subsequent loss of contact:
between the ground and any part of his person or bat; or
between the bat and person,
provided that the batsman has continued movement in the same direction.

30.2 Which is a batsman’s ground

30.2.1 If only one batsman is within a ground, it is his ground and will remain so even if he is
later joined there by the other batsman.

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30.2.2 If both batsmen are in the same ground and one of them subsequently leaves it, the
ground belongs to the batsman who remains in it.
30.2.3 If there is no batsman in either ground, then each ground belongs to whichever
batsman is nearer to it, or, if
the batsmen are level, to whichever batsman was nearer to it immediately prior to their
drawing level.
30.2.4 If a ground belongs to one batsman then the other ground belongs to the other
batsman, irrespective of his position.

30.3 Position of non-striker

The non-striker, when standing at the bowler’s end, should be positioned on the opposite
side of the wicket to that from which the ball is being delivered, unless a request to do
otherwise is granted by the umpire.

31 APPEALS

31.1 Umpire not to give batsman out without an appeal

Neither umpire shall give a batsman out, even though he may be out under these Playing
Conditions, unless appealed to by a fielder. This shall not debar a batsman who is out under
these Playing Conditions from leaving the wicket without an appeal having been made. Note,
however, the provisions of clause 31.7.

31.2 Batsman dismissed

A batsman is dismissed if he is either given out by an umpire, on appeal
or out under these Playing Conditions and leaves the wicket as in clause 31.1.

31.3 Timing of appeals

For an appeal to be valid, it must be made before the bowler begins his run-up or, if there is
no run-up, his bowling action to deliver the next ball, and before Time has been called.
The call of Over does not invalidate an appeal made prior to the start of the following over,
provided Time has not been called. See clauses 12.2 (Call of Time) and 17.2 (Start of an
over).

31.4 Appeal “How’s That?”

An appeal “How’s That?” covers all ways of being out.

31.5 Answering appeals

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The striker’s end umpire shall answer all appeals arising out of any of clauses 35 (Hit
wicket), 39 (Stumped) or 38 (Run out) when this occurs at the wicket-keeper’s end. The
bowler’s end umpire shall answer all other appeals.
When an appeal is made, each umpire shall answer on any matter that falls within his
jurisdiction.
When a batsman has been given Not out, either umpire may answer an appeal, made in
accordance with clause 31.3, if it is on a further matter and is within his jurisdiction.

31.6 Consultation by umpires

Each umpire shall answer appeals on matters within his own jurisdiction. If an umpire is
doubtful about any point that the other umpire may have been in a better position to see,
he/she shall consult the latter on this point of fact and shall then give the decision. If, after
consultation, there is still doubt remaining, the decision shall be Not out.

31.7 Batsman leaving the wicket under a misapprehension

An umpire shall intervene if satisfied that a batsman, not having been given out, has left the
wicket under a misapprehension of being out. The umpire intervening shall call and signal
Dead ball to prevent any further action by the fielding side and shall recall the batsman.
A batsman may be recalled at any time up to the instant when the ball comes into play for
the next delivery, unless it is the final wicket of the innings, in which case it should be up to
the instant when the umpires leave the field.

31.8 Withdrawal of an appeal

The captain of the fielding side may withdraw an appeal only after obtaining the consent of
the umpire within whose jurisdiction the appeal falls. If such consent is given, the umpire
concerned shall, if applicable, revoke the decision and recall the batsman.
The withdrawal of an appeal must be before the instant when the ball comes into play for the
next delivery or, if the innings has been completed, the instant when the umpires leave the
field.

32 BOWLED

32.1 Out Bowled

32.1.1 The striker is out Bowled if his wicket is put down by a ball delivered by the bowler,
not being a No ball, even
if it first touches the striker’s bat or person.

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32.1.2 However, the striker shall not be out Bowled if before striking the wicket the ball has
been in contact with any other player or an umpire. The striker will, however, be subject to
clauses 37 (Obstructing the field), 38 (Run out) and 39 (Stumped).
32.2 Bowled to take precedence
The striker is out Bowled if his wicket is put down as in clause 32.1, even though a decision
against him for any other method of dismissal would be justified.

33 CAUGHT

33.1 Out Caught

The striker is out Caught if a ball delivered by the bowler, not being a No ball, touches his
bat without having previously been in contact with any fielder, and is subsequently held by a
fielder as a fair catch, as described in
clauses 33.2 and 33.3, before it touches the ground.

33.2 A fair catch

33.2.1 A catch will be fair only if, in every case
either the ball, at any time
or any fielder in contact with the ball,
is not grounded beyond the boundary before the catch is completed. Note clauses 19.4 (Ball
grounded beyond the boundary) and 19.5 (Fielder grounded beyond the boundary).
33.2.2 Furthermore, a catch will be fair if any of the following conditions applies:
33.2.2.1 the ball is held in the hand or hands of a fielder, even if the hand holding the ball is
touching the ground, or is hugged to the body, or lodges in the external protective equipment
worn by a fielder, or lodges accidentally in a fielder’s clothing.
33.2.2.2 a fielder catches the ball after it has been lawfully struck more than once by the
striker, but only if it has not been grounded since it was first struck. See clause 34 (Hit the
ball twice).
33.2.2.3 a fielder catches the ball after it has touched the wicket, an umpire, another fielder
or the other batsman.
33.2.2.4 a fielder catches the ball after it has crossed the boundary in the air, provided that
the conditions in clause
33.2.1 are met.
33.2.2.5 the ball is caught off an obstruction within the boundary that is not designated a
boundary by the umpires.

33.3 Making a catch

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The act of making a catch shall start from the time when the ball first comes into contact with
a fielder’s person and shall end when a fielder obtains complete control over both the ball
and his own movement.

33.4 No runs to be scored

If the striker is dismissed Caught, runs from that delivery completed by the batsmen before
the completion of the catch shall not be scored but any runs for penalties awarded to either
side shall stand. Clause 18.11.1 (Batsman returning to original end) shall apply from the
instant of the completion of the catch.

33.5 Caught to take precedence

If the criteria of clause 33.1 are met and the striker is not out Bowled, then he is out Caught,
even though a decision against either batsman for another method of dismissal would be
justified.

34 HIT THE BALL TWICE

34.1 Out Hit the ball twice

34.1.1 The striker is out Hit the ball twice if, while the ball is in play, it strikes any part of his
person or is struck by his bat and, before the ball has been touched by a fielder, the striker
wilfully strikes it again with his bat or person, other than a hand not holding the bat, except
for the sole purpose of guarding his wicket. See clause
34.3 and clause 37 (Obstructing the field).
34.1.2 For the purpose of this clause ‘struck’ or ‘strike’ shall include contact with the person
of the striker.

34.2 Not out Hit the ball twice

The striker will not be out under this clause if he:
34.2.1 strikes the ball a second or subsequent time in order to return the ball to any fielder.
Note, however, the provisions of clause 37.4 (Returning the ball to a fielder).
34.2.2 wilfully strikes the ball after it has touched a fielder. Note, however the provisions of
clause 37.1 (Out Obstructing the field).

34.3 Ball lawfully struck more than once

The striker may, solely in order to guard his wicket and before the ball has been touched by
a fielder, lawfully strike the ball a second or subsequent time with the bat, or with any part of
his person other than a hand not holding the bat.

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However, the striker may not prevent the ball from being caught by striking the ball more
than once in defence of his wicket. See clause 37.3 (Obstructing a ball from being caught).

34.4 Runs permitted from ball lawfully struck more than once
When the ball is lawfully struck more than once, as permitted in clause 34.3, if the ball does
not become dead for any reason, the umpire shall call and signal Dead ball as soon as the
ball reaches the boundary or at the completion of the first run. However, the umpire shall
delay the call of Dead ball to allow the opportunity for a catch to be completed.
The umpire shall
- disallow all runs to the batting side;
- return any not out batsman to his original end;
- signal No ball to the scorers if applicable; and
- award any 5-run Penalty that is applicable except for Penalty runs under clause 28.3
(Protective helmets belonging to the fielding side).

34.5 Bowler does not get credit

The bowler does not get credit for the wicket.

35 HIT WICKET

35.1 Out Hit wicket

35.1.1 The striker is out Hit wicket if, after the bowler has entered the delivery stride and
while the ball is in play, his wicket is put down by either the striker’s bat or person as
described in clauses 29.1.1.2 to 29.1.1.4 (Wicket put down) in any of the following
circumstances:
35.1.1.1 in the course of any action taken by him in preparing to receive or in receiving a
delivery,
35.1.1.2 in setting off for the first run immediately after playing or playing at the ball,
35.1.1.3 if no attempt is made to play the ball, in setting off for the first run, providing that in
the opinion of the umpire this is immediately after the striker has had the opportunity of
playing the ball,
35.1.1.4 in lawfully making a second or further stroke for the purpose of guarding his wicket
within the provisions of clause 34.3 (Ball lawfully struck more than once).
35.1.2 If the striker puts his wicket down in any of the ways described in clauses 29.1.1.2 to
29.1.1.4 before the bowler has entered the delivery stride, either umpire shall call and signal
Dead ball.

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35.2 Not out Hit wicket
The striker is not out under this clause should his wicket be put down in any of the ways
referred to in clause 35.1 if any of the following applies:
- it occurs after the striker has completed any action in receiving the delivery, other than in
clauses 35.1.1.2 to 35.1.1.4.
- it occurs when the striker is in the act of running, other than setting off immediately for the
first run.
- it occurs when the striker is trying to avoid being run out or stumped.
- it occurs when the striker is trying to avoid a throw in at any time.
- the bowler after entering the delivery stride does not deliver the ball. In this case either
umpire shall immediately call and signal Dead ball. See clause 20.4 (Umpire calling and
signalling Dead ball).
- the delivery is a No ball.

36 LEG BEFORE WICKET

36.1 Out LBW

The striker is out LBW if all the circumstances set out in clauses 36.1.1 to 36.1.5 apply:
36.1.1 The bowler delivers a ball, not being a No ball
36.1.2 the ball, if it is not intercepted full-pitch, pitches in line between wicket and wicket or
on the off side of the striker’s wicket
36.1.3 the ball not having previously touched his bat, the striker intercepts the ball, either full-
pitch or after pitching, with any part of his person
36.1.4 the point of impact, even if above the level of the bails, either is between wicket and
wicket or if the striker has made no genuine attempt to play the ball with the bat, is between
wicket and wicket or outside the line of the off stump.
36.1.5 but for the interception, the ball would have hit the wicket.

36.2 Interception of the ball

36.2.1 In assessing points of impact in clauses 36.1.3, 36.1.4 and 36.1.5, only the first
interception is to be considered.
36.2.2 In assessing 36.1.3, if the bowler’s end umpire is not satisfied that the ball intercepted
the batsman’s person before it touched the bat, the batsman shall be given Not out.
36.2.3 In assessing clause 36.1.5, it is to be assumed that the path of the ball before
interception would have continued after interception, irrespective of whether the ball might
have pitched subsequently or not.

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36.3 Off side of wicket
The off side of the striker’s wicket shall be determined by the striker’s stance at the moment
the ball comes into play for that delivery. See paragraph 13 of Appendix A.

37 OBSTRUCTING THE FIELD

37.1 Out Obstructing the field

37.1.1 Either batsman is out Obstructing the field if, except in the circumstances of clause
37.2, and while the ball is in play, he wilfully attempts to obstruct or distract the fielding side
by word or action. See also clause 34 (Hit the ball twice).
37.1.2 The striker is out Obstructing the field if, except in the circumstances of clause 37.2,
in the act of receiving a ball delivered by the bowler, he wilfully strikes the ball with a hand
not holding the bat. This will apply whether it is the first strike or a second or subsequent
strike. The act of receiving the ball shall extend both to playing at the ball and to striking the
ball more than once in defence of his wicket.
37.1.3 This clause will apply whether or not No ball is called.
37.1.4 For the avoidance of doubt, if an umpire feels that a batsman, in running between the
wickets, has significantly changed his direction without probable cause and thereby
obstructed a fielder’s attempt to effect a run out, the batsman should, on appeal, be given
out, obstructing the field. It shall not be relevant whether a run out would have occurred or
not.
If the change of direction involves the batsman crossing the pitch, clause 41.14 shall also
apply. See also paragraph 2.2 of Appendix D.

37.2 Not out Obstructing the field

A batsman shall not be out Obstructing the field if
obstruction or distraction is accidental, or
obstruction is in order to avoid injury, or
in the case of the striker, he makes a second or subsequent strike to guard his wicket
lawfully as in clause 34.3 (Ball lawfully struck more than once). However, see clause 37.3.

37.3 Obstructing a ball from being caught

The striker is out Obstructing the field should wilful obstruction or distraction by either
batsman prevent a catch being completed. This shall apply even though the obstruction is

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caused by the striker in lawfully guarding his wicket under the provision of clause 34.3 (Ball
lawfully struck more than once).

37.4 Returning the ball to a fielder

Either batsman is out Obstructing the field if, at any time while the ball is in play and, without
the consent of a fielder, he uses the bat or any part of his person to return the ball to any
fielder.

37.5 Runs scored

When either batsman is dismissed Obstructing the field,
37.5.1 unless the obstruction prevents a catch from being made, any runs completed by the
batsmen before the offence shall be scored, together with any runs awarded for penalties to
either side. See clauses 18.6 (Runs awarded for penalties) and 18.8 (Runs scored when a
batsman is dismissed).
37.5.2 if the obstruction prevents a catch from being made, any runs completed by the
batsmen shall not be scored but any penalties awarded to either side shall stand.

37.6 Bowler does not get credit

The bowler does not get credit for the wicket.

38 RUN OUT

38.1 Out Run out

Either batsman is out Run out, except as in clause 38.2, if, at any time while the ball is in
play,
he is out of his ground and his wicket is fairly put down by the action of a fielder
even though No ball has been called, except in the circumstances of clause 38.2.2.2, and
whether or not a run is being attempted.

38.2 Batsman not out Run out

38.2.1 A batsman is not out Run out in the circumstances of clauses 38.2.1.1 or 38.2.1.2.
38.2.1.1 He has been within his ground and has subsequently left it to avoid injury, when the
wicket is put down. Note also the provisions of clause 30.1.2 (When out of his ground).
38.2.1.2 The ball, delivered by the bowler, has not made contact with a fielder before the
wicket is put down.
38.2.2 The striker is not out Run out in any of the circumstances in clauses 38.2.2.1 and
38.2.2.2.

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38.2.2.1 He is out Stumped. See clause 39.1.2 (Out Stumped).
38.2.2.2 No ball has been called and he is out of his ground not attempting a run
and the wicket is fairly put down by the wicket-keeper without the intervention of another
fielder.

38.3 Which batsman is out

The batsman out in the circumstances of clause 38.1 is the one whose ground is at the end
where the wicket is put down. See clause 30.2 (Which is a batsman’s ground).

38.4 Runs scored

If either batsman is dismissed Run out, the run in progress when the wicket is put down shall
not be scored, but any runs completed by the batsmen shall stand, together with any runs for
penalties awarded to either side. See clauses 18.6 (Runs awarded for penalties) and 18.8
(Runs scored when a batsman is dismissed).

38.5 Bowler does not get credit

The bowler does not get credit for the wicket.

39 STUMPED

39.1 Out Stumped

39.1.1 The striker is out Stumped, except as in clause 39.3, if:
a ball which is delivered is not called No ball and he is out of his ground, other than as in
clause 39.3.1 and he has not attempted a run when his wicket is fairly put down by the
wicket-keeper without the intervention of another fielder. Note, however clause 27.3
(Position of wicket-keeper).
39.1.2 The striker is out Stumped if all the conditions of clause 39.1.1 are satisfied, even
though a decision of Run out would be justified.

39.2 Ball rebounding from wicket-keeper’s person

If the wicket is put down by the ball, it shall be regarded as having been put down by the
wicket-keeper if the ball rebounds on to the stumps from any part of the wicket-keeper’s
person or equipment or has been kicked or thrown on to the stumps by the wicket-keeper.

39.3 Not out Stumped

39.3.1 The striker will not be out Stumped if he has left his ground in order to avoid injury.

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39.3.2 If the striker is not out Stumped he may, except in the circumstances of 38.2.2.2
(Batsman not out Run out), be out Run out if the conditions of clause 38.1 (Out Run out)
apply.

40 TIMED OUT

40.1 Out Timed out

40.1.1 After the fall of a wicket or the retirement of a batsman, the incoming batsman must,
unless Time has been called, be in position to take guard or for the other batsman to be
ready to receive the next ball within 3 minutes of the dismissal or retirement. If this
requirement is not met, the incoming batsman will be out, Timed out.

40.1.2 In the event of an extended delay in which no batsman comes to the wicket, the
umpires shall adopt the procedure of clause 16.2 (ICC Match Referee awarding a match).
For the purposes of that clause the start of the action shall be taken as the expiry of the 3
minutes referred to above.

40.2 Bowler does not get credit

The bowler does not get credit for the wicket.

41 UNFAIR PLAY

41.1 Fair and unfair play – responsibility of captains

The captains are responsible for ensuring that play is conducted within the Spirit of Cricket,
as well as within these Playing Conditions.

41.2 Fair and unfair play – responsibility of umpires

The umpires shall be the sole judges of fair and unfair play. If either umpire considers an
action, not covered by these Playing Conditions, to be unfair he/she shall intervene without
appeal and, if the ball is in play, call and signal Dead ball and implement the procedure as
set out in clause 41.9. Otherwise umpires shall not interfere with the progress of
play without appeal except as required to do so by these Playing Conditions.

41.3 The match ball – changing its condition

41.3.1 The umpires shall make frequent and irregular inspections of the ball. In addition, they
shall immediately inspect the ball if they suspect anyone of attempting to change the
condition of the ball, except as permitted in clause 41.3.2.

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41.3.2 It is an offence for any player to take any action which changes the condition of the
ball.
Except in carrying out his normal duties, a batsman is not allowed to wilfully damage the ball
other than, when the ball is in play, in striking it with the bat. See also clause 5.5 (Damage to
the ball).
A fielder may, however:
41.3.2.1 polish the ball on his clothing provided that no artificial substance is used and that
such polishing wastes no time.
41.3.2.2 remove mud from the ball under the supervision of an umpire.
41.3.2.3 dry a wet ball on a piece of cloth that has been approved by the umpires.
41.3.3 The umpires shall consider the condition of the ball to have been unfairly changed if
any action by any player does not comply with the conditions in clause 41.3.2.
41.3.4 If the umpires together agree that the condition of the ball has been unfairly changed
by a member or members of either side, or that its condition is inconsistent with the use it
has received, they shall consider that there has been a contravention of this clause and
decide together whether they can identify the player(s) responsible for such conduct.
41.3.5 If it is possible to identify the player(s) responsible for changing the condition of the
ball, the umpires shall:
41.3.5.1 Change the ball forthwith.
41.3.5.1.1 If the umpires together agree that the condition of the ball has been unfairly
changed by a member or members of the fielding side, the batsman at the wicket
shall choose the replacement ball from a selection of six other balls of various
degrees of usage (including a new ball) and of the same brand as the ball in use
prior to the contravention.
41.3.5.1.2 If the umpires together agree that the condition of the ball has been unfairly
changed by a member or members of the batting side, the umpires shall select and
bring into use immediately, a ball which shall have wear comparable to that of the
previous ball immediately prior to the contravention.
41.3.5.2 Additionally, the bowler’s end umpire shall:
- award 5 Penalty runs to the opposing side.
- if appropriate, inform the batsmen at the wicket and the captain of the fielding side that the
ball has been changed and the reason for their action.
- inform the captain of the batting side as soon as practicable of what has occurred.
The umpires shall then report the matter to the MCA Observer and MCA who shall take such
action as is considered appropriate against the player(s) concerned.
41.3.6 If it is not possible to identify the player(s) responsible for changing the condition of
the ball, the umpires shall:

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41.3.6.1 Change the ball forthwith. The umpires shall choose the replacement ball for one of
similar wear and of the same brand as the ball in use prior to the contravention.
41.3.6.2 The bowler’s end umpire shall issue the captain with a first and final warning, and
41.3.6.3 Advise the captain that should there be any further instances of changing the
condition of the ball by that team during the remainder of the series, clause 41.3.5.2 above
will be adopted, with the captain deemed to be the player responsible for the contravention.

41.4 Deliberate attempt to distract striker

41.4.1 It is unfair for any fielder deliberately to attempt to distract the striker while he is
preparing to receive or receiving a delivery.
41.4.2 If either umpire considers that any action by a fielder is such an attempt, he/she shall
immediately call and signal Dead ball and inform the other umpire of the reason for the call.
The bowler’s end umpire shall
- award 5 Penalty runs to the batting side.
- inform the captain of the fielding side, the batsmen and, as soon as practicable, the captain
of the batting side of the reason for the action.
Neither batsman shall be dismissed from that delivery and the ball shall not count as one of
the over.
The umpires may then report the matter to the MCA Match Observer and MCA who shall
take such action as is considered appropriate against the fielder concerned.

41.5 Deliberate distraction, deception or obstruction of batsman

41.5.1 In addition to clause 41.4, it is unfair for any fielder wilfully to attempt, by word or
action, to distract, deceive or obstruct either batsman after the striker has received the ball.
41.5.2 It is for either one of the umpires to decide whether any distraction, deception or
obstruction is wilful or not.
41.5.3 If either umpire considers that a fielder has caused or attempted to cause such a
distraction, deception or obstruction, he/she shall immediately call and signal Dead ball and
inform the other umpire of the reason for the call.
41.5.4 Neither batsman shall be dismissed from that delivery.
41.5.5 If an obstruction involves physical contact, the umpires together shall decide whether
or not an offence under clause 42 (Players’ conduct) has been committed.
41.5.5.1 If an offence under clause 42 (Players’ conduct) has been committed, they shall
apply the relevant procedures in clause 42 and shall also apply each of clauses 41.5.7 to
41.5.9.
41.5.5.2 If they consider that there has been no offence under clause 42 (Players’ conduct),
they shall apply each of clauses 41.5.6 to 41.5.10.

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41.5.6 The bowler’s end umpire shall;
- award 5 Penalty runs to the batting side.
- inform the captain of the fielding side of the reason for this action and as soon as
practicable inform the captain of the batting side.
41.5.7 The ball shall not count as one of the over.
41.5.8 Any runs completed by the batsmen before the offence shall be scored, together with
any runs for penalties awarded to either side. Additionally, the run in progress shall be
scored whether or not the batsmen had already crossed at the instant of the offence.
41.5.9 The batsmen at the wicket shall decide which of them is to face the next delivery.
41.5.10 The umpires may then report the matter to the MCA Match Observer and MCA
Match Referee who shall take such action as is considered appropriate against the fielder
concerned.

41.6 Bowling of dangerous and unfair short pitched deliveries

41.6.1 Notwithstanding clause 41.6.2, the bowling of short pitched deliveries is dangerous if
the bowler’s end umpire considers that, taking into consideration the skill of the striker, by
their speed, length, height and direction they are likely to inflict physical injury on him. The
fact that the striker is wearing protective equipment shall be disregarded.
In the first instance the umpire decides that the bowling of short pitched deliveries has
become dangerous under 41.6.1:
41.6.1.1 The umpire shall call and signal No ball, and when the ball is dead, caution the
bowler and inform the other umpire, the captain of the fielding side and the batsmen of what
has occurred. This caution shall apply to that bowler throughout the innings.
41.6.1.2 If there is a second instance, the umpire shall repeat the above procedure and
indicate to the bowler that this is a final warning, which shall apply to that bowler throughout
the innings.
41.6.1.3 Should there be any further instance by the same bowler in that innings, the umpire
shall:
- call and signal No ball
- when the ball is dead, direct the captain of the fielding side to suspend the bowler
immediately
from bowling
- inform the other umpire for the reason for this action.
The bowler thus suspended shall not be allowed to bowl again in that innings. If applicable,
the over shall be completed by another bowler, who shall neither have bowled any
part of the previous over, nor be allowed to bowl any part of the next over.
- The umpire shall report the occurrence to the batsmen and, as soon as practicable, to the

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captain of the batting side. The umpires may then report the matter to the MCA Match
Observer and MCA who shall take such action as is considered appropriate against the
bowler concerned.
41.6.2 A bowler shall be limited to two fast short-pitched deliveries per over.
41.6.3 A fast short-pitched delivery is defined as a ball, which passes or would have passed
above the shoulder height of the striker standing upright at the popping crease.
41.6.4 The umpire at the bowler’s end shall advise the bowler and the batsman on strike
when each fast short pitched delivery has been bowled.
41.6.5 In addition, a ball that passes above head height of the batsman, standing upright at
the popping crease, that prevents him from being able to hit it with his bat by means of a
normal cricket stroke shall be called a Wide. See also clause 22.1.1.2
41.6.5.1 For the avoidance of doubt any fast short pitched delivery that is called a Wide
under this playing condition shall also count as one of the allowable short pitched deliveries
in that over.
41.6.6 In the event of a bowler bowling more than two fast short-pitched deliveries in an over
as defined in clause
41.6.3 above, the umpire at the bowler’s end shall call and signal No ball on each occasion.
A differential signal shall be used to signify a fast short pitched delivery. The umpire shall call
and signal ‘No ball’ and then tap the head with the other hand.
41.6.7 If a bowler delivers a third fast short pitched ball in an over, the umpire, after the call
of No ball and when the ball is dead, shall caution the bowler, inform the other umpire, the
captain of the fielding side and the batsmen at the wicket of what has occurred. This caution
shall apply throughout the innings.
41.6.8 If there is a second instance of the bowler being No balled in the innings for bowling
more than two fast short pitched deliveries in an over, the umpire shall advise the bowler that
this is his final warning for the innings.
41.6.9 Should there be any further instance by the same bowler in that innings, the umpire
shall:
- call and signal No ball
- when the ball is dead, direct the captain of the fielding side to suspend the bowler
immediately
from bowling
- inform the other umpire for the reason for this action.
The bowler thus suspended shall not be allowed to bowl again in that innings.
If applicable, the over shall be completed by another bowler, who shall neither have bowled
any part of the previous over, nor be allowed to bowl any part of the next over.
- The umpire shall report the occurrence to the batsmen and, as soon as practicable, to the

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captain of the batting side.
The umpires may then report the matter to the MCA Match Observer and MCA who shall
take such action as is considered appropriate against the bowler concerned.
41.6.10 Should the umpires initiate the caution and warning procedures set out in clauses
41.6.1.3, 41.6.9, and 41.7, such cautions and warnings are not to be cumulative.

41.7 Bowling of dangerous and unfair non-pitching deliveries

41.7.1 Any delivery, which passes or would have passed, without pitching, above waist
height of the striker standing upright at the popping crease, is to be deemed to be unfair,
whether or not it is likely to inflict physical injury on the striker. If the bowler bowls such a
delivery the umpire shall immediately call and signal No ball.
If, in the opinion of the umpire, such a delivery is considered likely to inflict physical injury on
the batsman by its speed and direction, it shall be considered dangerous. When the ball is
dead the umpire shall caution the bowler, indicating that this is a first and final warning. The
umpire shall also inform the other umpire, the captain of the fielding side and the batsmen of
what has occurred. This caution shall apply to that bowler throughout the innings.
41.7.2 Should there be any further instance (where a dangerous non-pitching delivery is
bowled and is considered likely to inflict physical injury on the batsman) by the same bowler
in that innings, the umpire shall:
- call and signal No ball
- when the ball is dead, direct the captain of the fielding side to suspend the bowler
immediately from bowling
- inform the other umpire for the reason for this action.
The bowler thus suspended shall not be allowed to bowl again in that innings. If applicable,
the over shall be completed by another bowler, who shall neither have bowled any part of
the
previous over, nor be allowed to bowl any part of the next over.
Additionally the umpire shall
- report the occurrence to the batsmen and, as soon as practicable, to the captain of the
batting side.
The umpires may then report the matter to the ICC Match Referee who shall take such
action as is considered appropriate against the bowler concerned. 41.7.3 The warning
sequence in clauses 41.7.1 and 41.7.2 is independent of the warning and action sequence
in clause 41.6.
41.7.4 If the umpire considers that a bowler deliberately bowled a high full-pitched delivery,
deemed to be dangerous and unfair as defined in clause 41.7.1, then the caution and
warning in clause 41.7.1 shall be dispensed with. The umpire shall

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- immediately call and signal No ball.
- when the ball is dead, direct the captain of the fielding side to suspend the bowler
immediately from bowling and inform the other umpire for the reason for this action. The
bowler thus suspended shall not be allowed to bowl again in that innings. If applicable, the
over shall be completed by another bowler, who shall neither have bowled any part of the
previous over, nor be allowed to bowl any part of the next over.
- report the occurrence to the batsmen and, as soon as practicable, to the captain of the
batting side. The umpires together shall report the occurrence to the MCA Match Observer
who shall take such action as is considered appropriate against the bowler concerned.

41.8 Bowling of deliberate front-foot No ball

If the umpire considers that the bowler has delivered a deliberate front-foot No ball, he/she
shall:
- immediately call and signal No ball.
- when the ball is dead, direct the captain of the fielding side to suspend the bowler
immediately from bowling
- inform the other umpire for the reason for this action.
The bowler thus suspended shall not be allowed to bowl again in that innings.
If applicable, the over shall be completed by another bowler, who shall neither have bowled
any part of the previous over, nor be allowed to bowl any part of the next over.
- report the occurrence to the batsmen and, as soon as practicable, to the captain of the
batting side. The umpires together shall report the occurrence to the MCA Match Observer
and MCA who shall take such action as is considered appropriate against the bowler
concerned.

41.9 Time wasting by the fielding side

41.9.1 It is unfair for any fielder to waste time.
41.9.2 If either umpire considers that the progress of an over is unnecessarily slow, or time
is being wasted in any other way, by the captain of the fielding side or by any other fielder, at
the first instance the umpire concerned shall:
- if the ball is in play, call and signal Dead ball.
- inform the other umpire of what has occurred.
The bowler’s end umpire shall then:
- warn the captain of the fielding side, indicating that this is a first and final warning.
- inform the batsmen of what has occurred.
41.9.3 If either umpire considers that there is any further waste of time in that innings by any
fielder, the umpire concerned shall:

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- if the ball is in play, call and signal Dead ball.
- inform the other umpire of what has occurred.
The bowler’s end umpire shall then award 5 Penalty runs to the batting side and inform the
captain of the fielding side of the reason for this action.
Additionally the umpire shall inform the batsmen and, as soon as is practicable, the captain
of the batting side of what has occurred.
If the umpires believe that the act of time wasting was deliberate or repetitive, they may
lodge a report under the MCA Match Observer and MCA. In such circumstances the Captain
and/or any individual members of the fielding team responsible for the time wasting will be
charged.

41.10 Batsman wasting time

41.10.1 It is unfair for a batsman to waste time. In normal circumstances, the striker should
always be ready to take strike when the bowler is ready to start his run-up.
In addition, an incoming batsman should be in position to take guard or his partner ready to
receive the next ball within 2 minutes of the fall of the previous wicket.
41.10.2 Should either batsman waste time by failing to meet this requirement, or in any other
way, the following procedure shall be adopted. At the first instance, either before the bowler
starts his run-up or when the ball becomes dead, as appropriate, the umpire shall
- warn both batsmen and indicate that this is a first and final warning. This warning shall
apply throughout the innings. The umpire shall so inform each incoming batsman.
- inform the other umpire of what has occurred.
- inform the captain of the fielding side and, as soon as practicable, the captain of the batting
side of what has occurred.
41.10.3 If there is any further time wasting by any batsman in that innings, the umpire shall,
at the appropriate time while the ball is dead
- award 5 Penalty runs to the fielding side.
- inform the other umpire of the reason for this action.
- inform the other batsman, the captain of the fielding side and, as soon as practicable, the
captain of the batting side of what has occurred.
If the umpires believe that the act of time wasting was deemed to be deliberate or repetitive,
they may lodge a report under the MCA Match Observer and MCA. In such circumstances
the batsman concerned will be charged.

41.11 The protected area

The protected area is defined as that area of the pitch contained within a rectangle bounded
at each end by imaginary lines parallel to the popping creases and 5 ft/1.52 m in front of

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each, and on the sides by imaginary lines, one each side of the imaginary line joining the
centres of the two middle stumps, each parallel to it and 1 ft/30.48 cm from it.

41.12 Fielder damaging the pitch

41.12.1 It is unfair to cause deliberate or avoidable damage to the pitch. A fielder will be
deemed to be causing avoidable damage if either umpire considers that his presence on the
pitch is without reasonable cause.
41.12.2 If a fielder causes avoidable damage to the pitch, other than as in clause 41.13.1, at
the first instance the umpire seeing the contravention shall, when the ball is dead, inform the
other umpire. The bowler’s end umpire shall then
- caution the captain of the fielding side and indicate that this is a first and final warning. This
warning shall apply throughout the innings.
- inform the batsmen of what has occurred.
41.12.3 If, in that innings, there is any further instance of avoidable damage to the pitch, by
any fielder, the umpire seeing the contravention shall, when the ball is dead, inform the other
umpire. The bowler’s end umpire shall then
- award 5 Penalty runs to the batting side.
Additionally the umpire shall
- inform the fielding captain of the reason for this action.
- inform the batsmen and, as soon as practicable, the captain of the batting side of what has
occurred. The umpires together shall report the occurrence to the MCA Match Observer and
MCA who shall take such action as is considered appropriate against the fielder concerned.

41.13 Bowler running on protected area

41.13.1 It is unfair for a bowler to enter the protected area in his follow-through without
reasonable cause, whether or not the ball is delivered.
41.13.2 If a bowler contravenes this clause, at the first instance and when the ball is dead,
the umpire shall
- caution the bowler and inform the other umpire of what has occurred. This caution shall
apply to that bowler throughout the innings.
- inform the captain of the fielding side and the batsmen of what has occurred.
41.13.3 If, in that innings, the same bowler again contravenes this clause, the umpire shall
repeat the above procedure indicating that this is a final warning. This warning shall also
apply throughout the innings.
41.13.4 If, in that innings, the same bowler contravenes this clause a third time, when the
ball is dead, the umpire shall,

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- direct the captain of the fielding side to suspend the bowler immediately from bowling. If
applicable, the over shall be completed by another bowler, who shall neither have bowled
any part of the previous over, nor be allowed to bowl any part of the next over. The bowler
taken off shall not be allowed to bowl again in that innings.
- inform the other umpire of the reason for this action.
- inform the batsmen and, as soon as practicable, the captain of the batting side of what has
occurred. The umpires may then report the matter to the MCA Match Observer and MCA
Match Referee who shall take such action as is considered appropriate against the bowler
concerned.

41.14 Batsman damaging the pitch

41.14.1 It is unfair to cause deliberate or avoidable damage to the pitch. If the striker enters
the protected area in playing or playing at the ball, he must move from it immediately
thereafter. A batsman will be deemed to be causing avoidable damage if either umpire
considers that his presence on the pitch is without reasonable cause.
41.14.2 If either batsman causes deliberate or avoidable damage to the pitch, other than as
in clause 41.15, at the first instance the umpire seeing the contravention shall, when the ball
is dead, inform the other umpire of the occurrence. The bowler’s end umpire shall then
- warn both batsmen that the practice is unfair and indicate that this is a first and final
warning. This warning shall apply throughout the innings. The umpire shall so inform each
incoming batsman.
- inform the captain of the fielding side and, as soon as practicable, the captain of the batting
side of what has occurred.
41.14.3 If there is any further instance of avoidable damage to the pitch by any batsman in
that innings, the umpire seeing the contravention shall, when the ball is dead, inform the
other umpire of the occurrence.
The bowler’s end umpire shall
- disallow all runs to the batting side
- return any not out batsman to his original end
- signal No ball or Wide to the scorers if applicable.
- award 5 Penalty runs to the fielding side.
- award any other 5-run Penalty that is applicable except for Penalty runs under clause 28.3
(Protective helmets belonging to the fielding side).
- Inform the captain of the fielding side and, as soon as practicable, the captain of the batting
side of the reason for this action.
The umpires together shall report the occurrence to the MCA Match Observer and MCA who
shall take such action as is considered appropriate against the batsman concerned.

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41.15 Striker in protected area
41.15.1 The striker shall not adopt a stance in the protected area or so close to it that
frequent encroachment is inevitable.
The striker may mark a guard on the pitch provided that no mark is unreasonably close to
the protected area.
41.15.2 If either umpire considers that the striker is in breach of any of the conditions in
clause 41.15.1, if the bowler has not entered the delivery stride, he/she shall immediately
call Dead ball, otherwise, wait until the ball is dead; he/she shall then inform the other umpire
of the occurrence. The bowler’s end umpire shall then:
- warn the striker that the practice is unfair and indicate that this is a first and final warning.
This warning shall apply throughout the innings. The umpire shall so inform the non-striker
and each incoming batsman.
- inform the captain of the fielding side and, as soon as practicable, the captain of the batting
side of what has occurred.
41.15.3 If there is any further breach of any of the conditions in clause 41.15.1 by any
batsman in that innings, the umpire seeing the contravention shall, if the bowler has not
entered his delivery stride, immediately call and signal Dead ball, otherwise, he/she shall
wait until the ball is dead and then inform the other umpire of the occurrence.
The bowler’s end umpire shall
- disallow all runs to the batting side
- return any not out batsman to his original end
- signal No ball or Wide to the scorers if applicable.
- award 5 Penalty runs to the fielding side.
- award any other 5-run Penalty that is applicable except for Penalty runs under clause 28.3
(Protective helmets belonging to the fielding side).
- inform the captain of the fielding side and, as soon as practicable, the captain of the batting
side of the reason for this action.
The umpires together shall report the occurrence to the MCA Match Observer and MCA
Match who shall take such action as is considered appropriate against the batsman
concerned.

41.16 Non-striker leaving his ground early

If the non-striker is out of his ground from the moment the ball comes into play to the instant
when the bowler would normally have been expected to release the ball, the bowler is
permitted to attempt to run him out. Whether the attempt is successful or not, the ball shall
not count as one in the over.

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If the bowler fails in an attempt to run out the non-striker, the umpire shall call and signal
Dead ball as soon as possible.

41.17 Batsmen stealing a run

41.17.1 It is unfair for the batsmen to attempt to steal a run during the bowler’s run-up.
Unless the bowler attempts to run out either batsman – see clauses 41.16 and 21.4 (Bowler
throwing towards striker’s end before delivery) – the umpire shall
- call and signal Dead ball as soon as the batsmen cross in such an attempt.
- inform the other umpire of the reason for this action.
The bowler’s end umpire shall then
- return the batsmen to their original ends.
- award 5 Penalty runs to the fielding side.
- inform the batsmen, the captain of the fielding side and, as soon as practicable, the captain
of the batting side, of the reason for this action.
The umpires may then report the matter to the MCA Match Observer and MCA who shall
take such action as is considered appropriate against the batsman concerned.

41.18 Penalty runs

41.18.1 When Penalty runs are awarded to either side, when the ball is dead the umpire
shall signal the Penalty runs to the scorers. See clause 2.13 (Signals).
41.18.2 Penalty runs shall be awarded in each case where these Playing Conditions require
the award, even if a result has already been achieved. See clause 16.6 (Winning hit or
extras).
Note, however, that the restrictions on awarding Penalty runs, in clauses 23.3 (Leg byes not
to be awarded), 34.4 (Runs scored from ball lawfully struck more than once) and 28.3
(Protective helmets belonging to the fielding side), will apply.
41.18.3 When 5 Penalty runs are awarded to the batting side under any of clauses 24.4
(Player returning without permission), 28.2 (Fielding the ball), 28.3 (Protective helmets
belonging to the fielding side) or under 41.3, 41.4, 41.5, 41.9 or 41.12, then
- they shall be scored as Penalty extras and shall be in addition to any other penalties.
- they are awarded when the ball is dead and shall not be regarded as runs scored from
either the immediately preceding delivery or the immediately following delivery, and shall be
in addition to any runs from those deliveries.
- the batsmen shall not change ends solely by reason of the 5 run penalty.
41.18.4 When 5 Penalty runs are awarded to the fielding side, under clause 18.5.2
(Deliberate short runs), or under 41.10, 41.14, 41.15 or 41.17, they shall be added as
Penalty extras to that side’s total of runs in its most recently completed innings. If the fielding

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side has not completed an innings, the 5 Penalty runs shall be added to the score in its next
innings.

41.19 Unfair actions

41.19.1 If an umpire considers that any action by a player, not covered in these Playing
Conditions, is unfair, he/she shall call and signal Dead ball, if appropriate, as soon as it
becomes clear that the call will not disadvantage the non-offending side, and report the
matter to the other umpire.
The bowler’s end umpire shall
41.19.1.1 If this is a first offence by that side
- summon the offending player’s captain and issue a first and final warning which shall apply
to all members of the team for the remainder of the match.
- warn the offending player’s captain that any further such offence by any member of his
team shall result in the award of 5 Penalty runs to the opposing team.
41.19.1.2 If this is a second or subsequent offence by that side
- award 5 Penalty runs to the opposing side
41.19.1.3 The umpires may then report the matter to the MCA Match Observer and MCA
who shall take such action as is considered appropriate against the player concerned.

42 PLAYERS’ CONDUCT Shall be replaced with below in addition with MCA Code of
Conduct

Captains are responsible at all times for ensuring that play is conducted within the spirit of
the game as well as within the laws.

(i) Players and team officials shall not disclose or comment upon any alleged breach of
the code or upon hearings, report or decision arising from such breach.

(ii) Players and team officials shall not in any way be concerned in the use or distribution
of illegal drugs.

(iii) Players and team officials shall not make any public pronouncement or comments to
the media, which is detrimental to the game, which is taking place.

(iv) In the event of a bowler being found guilty of gross misbehaviour or of using
offensive comments on the field such as

a. Swearing at the umpire, batsman or any other player or spectator.

b. Showing public dissent at the umpire’s decision.
c. Manhandling an umpire, the batsman, any other player or the
spectator.
d. Kicking the stumps

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 e. Rushing towards the umpire while appealing and indulging in any
ungentlemanly and unsporting conduct which might bring the game in
to disrepute.
f. The umpire concerned shall call and signal dead ball and suspend the
bowler from further bowling in that innings and allow another bowler to
complete the over from the same end provided this bowler shall not
bowl two overs or part thereof consecutively in that innings.

(v) If a fielder other than the bowler indulges in such acts as stated above, the
umpire shall direct the captain of the fielding side to send the concerned
fielder off the field for that session and no substitute shall be allowed in his
absence. Any refusal by the player or captain may be liable for ’Award of a
match.’

In addition to taking action as stated in para (iv) & (v) above the umpire shall
also report the occurrence to the captain of the batting side as soon as the
players leave the field for an interval. The umpire shall also report to the
executive authority of the fielding side and The umpires may then report the
matter to the MCA Match Observer and MCA who shall take such action as is
considered appropriate against the player concerned.

(vi) In the event of the batsman being found guilty of using offensive
comments on the field such as

a. Swearing at the umpire, batsman or any other player or spectator.

b. Showing public dissent at the umpire’s decision.
c. Manhandling an umpire, the bowler, the fielder, the other batsman or
the spectator.
d. Kicking the stumps or hitting the stumps with the bat when given out
or indulging in any ungentlemanly and unsporting conduct which might
bring the game into disrepute, the umpire at the bowlers end shall
report the occurrence to the executive of the batting side and to the
concerned tournament committee responsible for that match and the
association who shall take appropriate action against the player
concerned.

Note :

- The Clothing/Apparel & footwear shall be predominantly white in colour unless

otherwise specified in the tournament rules.
- The umpires shall have full powers to implement the above rules in respect to
the players conduct and the decision taken shall be final and binding on the
players.

Appendices to KANGA LEAGUE Playing Conditions

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(incorporating the 2017 Code of the MCC Laws of Cricket)

A. Definitions
B. Equipment
1. The bat
2. The wickets
3. Wicket-keeping gloves

Appendix A
Definitions

1 The match
1.1 The game is used in these Playing Conditions as a general term meaning the Game of
Cricket.
1.2 A match refers to individual Kanga League Match between two teams, played under
these Playing Conditions.
1.3 The toss is the toss for choice of innings.
1.4 Before the toss is at any time before the toss on the day the match is expected to start.
1.5 Before the match is at any time before the toss, not restricted to the day on which the
toss is to take place.
1.6 During the match is at any time after the toss until the conclusion of the match, whether
play is in progress or not.
1.7 Playing time is any time between the call of Play and the call of Time. See clauses 12.1
(Call of Play) and
12.2 (Call of Time).
1.8 Conduct of the match includes any action relevant to the match at any time on any day
of the match.
1.9 Ground Authority is the entity responsible for the selection and preparation of the pitch
1.10 The Spirit of Cricket refers to the values of respect and fair play that underpin the
game of cricket, as set out in the Preamble to these Playing Conditions.
1.11 The Code of Conduct is the MCA Code of Conduct for Players and Player Support
Personnel, as amended from time to time.

2 Implements and equipment

2.1 Implements used in the match are the bat, the ball, the stumps and bails.
2.2 External protective equipment is any visible item of apparel worn for protection against
external blows.

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For a batsman, items permitted are a protective helmet, external leg guards (batting pads),
batting gloves and, if visible, forearm guards.
For a fielder, only a protective helmet is permitted, except in the case of a wicket-keeper, for
whom wicketkeeping pads and gloves are also permitted.
2.3 A protective helmet is headwear made of hard material and designed to protect the head
or the face or both. For the purposes of interpreting these Playing Conditions, such a
description will include faceguards.
2.4 Equipment – a batsman’s equipment is his bat as defined above, together with any
external protective equipment he is wearing.
A fielder’s equipment is any external protective equipment that he is wearing.
2.5 The bat – the following are to be considered as part of the bat:
- the whole of the bat itself.
- the whole of a glove (or gloves) worn on the hand (or hands) holding the bat.
- the hand (or hands) holding the bat, if the batsman is not wearing a glove on that hand or
on those hands.
2.6 Held in batsman’s hand. Contact between a batsman’s hand, or glove worn on his
hand, and any part of the bat shall constitute the bat being held in that hand.

3 The playing area

3.1 The field of play is the area contained within the boundary.
3.2 The square is a specially prepared area of the field of play within which the match pitch
is situated.
3.3 The outfield is that part of the field of play between the square and the boundary.

4 Positioning
4.1 Behind the popping crease at one end of the pitch is that area of the field of play,
including any other marking, objects and persons therein, that is on that side of the popping
crease that does not include the creases at the opposite end of the pitch. Behind, in relation
to any other marking, object or person, follows the same principle. See the diagram in
paragraph 13.
4.2 In front of the popping crease at one end of the pitch is that area of the field of play,
including any other marking, objects and persons therein, that is on that side of the popping
crease that includes the creases at the opposite end of the pitch. In front of, in relation to any
other marking, object or person, follows the same principle. See the diagram in paragraph
13.

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4.3 The striker’s end is the place where the striker stands to receive a delivery from the
bowler only insofar as it identifies, independently of where the striker may subsequently
move, one end of the pitch.
4.4 The bowler’s end is the end from which the bowler delivers the ball. It is the other end
of the pitch from the striker’s end and identifies that end of the pitch that is not the striker’s
end as described in paragraph 4.3.
4.5 The wicket-keeper’s end is the same as the striker’s end as described in paragraph
4.3.
4.6 In front of the line of the striker’s wicket is in the area of the field of play in front of the
imaginary line joining the fronts of the stumps at the striker’s end; this line to be considered
extended in both directions to the boundary. See paragraph 4.2.
4.7 Behind the wicket is in the area of the field of play behind the imaginary line joining the
backs of the stumps at the appropriate end; this line to be considered extended in both
directions to the boundary. See paragraph 4.1.
4.8 Behind the wicket-keeper is behind the wicket at the striker’s end, as defined above,
but in line with both sets of stumps and further from the stumps than the wicket-keeper.
4.9 Off side/on (leg) side – see diagram in paragraph 13
4.10 Inside edge is the edge on the same side as the nearer wicket.

5 Umpires and decision-making

5.1 Umpire – where the description the umpire is used on its own, it always means ‘the
bowler’s end umpire’ though this full description is sometimes used for emphasis or clarity.
Similarly the umpires always means both umpires and the third umpire. An umpire and
umpires are generalised terms. Otherwise, a fuller description indicates which one of the
umpires is specifically intended. Each umpire will be bowler’s end umpire and striker’s end
umpire in alternate overs.

5.2 Bowler’s end umpire is the umpire who is standing at the bowler’s end (see paragraph
4.4) for the current delivery.

5.3 Striker’s end umpire is the umpire who is standing at the striker’s end (see paragraph
4.3), to one side of the pitch or the other, depending on his/her choice, for the current
delivery.

5.4 Umpires together agree applies to decisions which the umpires are to make jointly,
independently of the players.

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6 Batsmen
6.1 Batting side is the side currently batting, whether or not play is in progress.
6.2 Member of the batting side is one of the players nominated by the captain of the
batting side, or any authorised replacement for such nominated player.
6.3 A batsman’s ground – at each end of the pitch, the whole area of the field of play
behind the popping crease is the ground at that end for a batsman.
6.4 Original end is the end where a batsman was when the ball came into play for that
delivery.
6.5 Wicket he has left is the wicket at the end where a batsman was at the start of the run
in progress.
6.6 Guard position is the position and posture adopted by the striker to receive a ball
delivered by the bowler

7 Fielders
7.1 Fielding side is the side currently fielding, whether or not play is in progress.
7.2 Member of the fielding side is one of the players nominated by the captain of the
fielding side, or any authorised replacement or substitute for such nominated player.
7.3 Fielder is one of the 11 or fewer players who together represent the fielding side on the
field of play. This definition includes not only both the bowler and the wicket-keeper but also
nominated players who are legitimately on the field of play, together with players legitimately
acting as substitutes for absent nominated players. It excludes any nominated player who is
absent from the field of play, or who has been absent from the field of play and who has not
yet obtained the umpire’s permission to return.
A player going briefly outside the boundary in the course of discharging his duties as a
fielder is not absent from the field of play nor, for the purposes of clause 24.2 (Fielder absent
or leaving the field of play), is he to be regarded as having left the field of play.

8 Substitutes
8.1 A Substitute is a player who takes the place of a fielder on the field of play, but does not
replace the player for whom he substitutes on that side’s list of nominated players. A
substitute’s activities are limited to fielding.

9 Bowlers
9.1 Over the wicket / round the wicket – If, as the bowler runs up between the wicket and
the return crease, the wicket is on the same side as his bowling arm, he is bowling over the

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wicket. If the return crease is on the same side as his bowling arm, he is bowling round the
wicket.
9.2 Delivery swing is the motion of the bowler’s arm during which he normally releases the
ball for a delivery.
9.3 Delivery stride is the stride during which the delivery swing is made, whether the ball is
released or not. It starts when the bowler’s back foot lands for that stride and ends when the
front foot lands in the same stride.
The stride after the delivery stride is completed when the next foot lands, i.e. when the back
foot of the delivery stride lands again.
9.4 The Illegal Bowling Regulations are the MCA’S Suspect action policy.

9.8 The MCA Suspect action Form is the form provided for by MCA of the Illegal Bowling
Regulations, by which an umpire and MCA Observer may submit a report relating to a
suspected Illegal Bowling Action.

10 The ball
10.1 The ball is struck/strikes the ball unless specifically defined otherwise, mean ‘the ball
is struck by the bat’/‘strikes the ball with the bat’.
10.2 Rebounds directly/strikes directly and similar phrases mean ‘without contact with
any fielder’ but do not exclude contact with the ground.
10.3 Full-pitch describes a ball delivered by the bowler that reaches or passes the striker
without having touched the ground. Sometimes described as non-pitching.

11 Runs
11.1 A run to be disallowed is one that in these Playing Conditions should not have been
taken. It is not only to be cancelled but the batsmen are to be returned to their original ends.
11.2 A run not to be scored is one that is not illegal, but is not recognised as a properly
executed run. It is not a run that has been made, so the question of cancellation does not
arise. The loss of the run so attempted is not a disallowance and the batsmen will not be
returned to their original ends on that account.

12 The person
12.1 Person; A player’s person is his physical person (flesh and blood) together with any
clothing or legitimate external protective equipment that he is wearing except, in the case of
a batsman, his bat.
A hand, whether gloved or not, that is not holding the bat is part of the batsman’s person.
No item of clothing or equipment is part of the player’s person unless it is attached to him.

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For a batsman, a glove being held but not worn is part of his person.
For a fielder, an item of clothing or equipment he is holding in his hand or hands is not part
of his person.
12.2 Clothing – anything that a player is wearing, including such items as spectacles or
jewellery, that is not classed as external protective equipment is classed as clothing, even
though he may be wearing some items of apparel, which are not visible, for protection. A bat
being carried by a batsman does not come within this definition of clothing.
12.3 Hand for batsman or wicket-keeper shall include both the hand itself and the whole of a
glove worn on the hand.

13 Off side / on side; in front of / behind the popping crease.

Appendix B
Equipment

1 The Bat shall be replaced as below

Width and length

The bat overall shall not be more than 38 inches/96.5 cm in length. The blade of the bat
shall be made solely of wood and shall not exceed 4¼ in/10.8 cm at the widest part. The
blade of the bat shall have a conventional ‘flat’ face.

Covering the blade

The blade may be covered with material for protection, strengthening or repair. Such
material shall not exceed 1/16 in/1.56 mm in thickness.

2 The wickets
2.1 Bails
Overall 4.31 in / 10.95 cm
a = 1.38 in / 3.50 cm
b = 2.13 in / 5.40 cm
c = 0.81 in / 2.06 cm
2.2 Stumps
Height (d) = 28 in / 71.1 cm
Diameter (e) - maximum = 1.5 in / 3.81 cm; minimum = 1.38 in / 3.50 cm
2.3 Overall Width (f) of wicket 9 in / 22.86 cm

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3 Wicket-keeping gloves
3.1 The images below illustrate the requirements of clause 27.2 in relation to:
• no webbing between the fingers;
• a single piece of non-stretch material between finger and thumb as a means of support;
and
• when a hand wearing the glove has the thumb fully extended, the top edge being taut and
not protruding beyond the straight line joining the top of the index finger to the top of the
thumb.

Ganesh Iyer
Hon. Secretary
Board of Umpires Sub-Committee
Authorized by COA

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