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IV-3. Vector Analysis

This document discusses module IV of a mathematics course covering several advanced calculus topics: 1) Surface tracing, parametrization, and multiple integration in 3D including double, triple, and non-elementary integrals as well as changes of variables. 2) Vector analysis concepts such as line integrals, Green's theorem, the divergence theorem, and Stokes' theorem. 3) Examples of applying these techniques to evaluate definite integrals over surfaces and volumes.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
85 views16 pages

IV-3. Vector Analysis

This document discusses module IV of a mathematics course covering several advanced calculus topics: 1) Surface tracing, parametrization, and multiple integration in 3D including double, triple, and non-elementary integrals as well as changes of variables. 2) Vector analysis concepts such as line integrals, Green's theorem, the divergence theorem, and Stokes' theorem. 3) Examples of applying these techniques to evaluate definite integrals over surfaces and volumes.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary

Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)
Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)

√ �� ��
�� = ∫ (���� ��
����) = ∫ √[��′(��)]�� +
��
+ (���� [��′(��)]������
��
����) ���� ��

�� ��(��) = ��(��)�� +
��(��)�� �� ≤ �� ≤ �� ����/���� ����/���� [��, ��]
(��, ��) �� ��(��) = ��(��)�� +
��(��)�� + ��(��)�� �� ≤ �� ≤ �� ����/���� ����/����
����/���� [��, ��] (��, ��) ��
[��, ��] ��

�� �� ��
��

��=��
∫ ��(��, ��, ��)���� ��=��
∫ ��(��, ��)���� ��=��
��=�� (for a plane) (for a space)

���� ��
��
Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)

��

���� ���� �� �� ��
��(��) = ��(��)�� + ��(��)�� �� ≤
�� ≤ ��
��=��
= ∫ ��(��(��), ��(��))√[��′ ����
∫ ��(��, ��)���� ��=��
�� (��)]�� + [��′(��)]�� ��

�� ��(��) = ��(��)�� + ��(��)�� + ��(��)��


��=��
+ [��′(��)]�� + [��′(��)]��
∫ ��(��, ��, ��)���� ��=��
��
����
= ∫ ��(��(��), ��(��), ��(��))√[��′(��)]�� ��

��
��

(��)( ��) ��
�� ∆���� (����,
����, ����)

�� = ∫ ��(��, ��, ��) ∙ �� ��(��, ��, ��)����

��
�� ��(��), �� ≤ �� ≤ ��
�� �� ��
∫ �� ∙ �� ����S = ∫ ��(��(��), ∙ ��′(��)��t
���� = ∫ �� ∙ �� ��(��), ��(��)) ��

��
��(��, ��) = ���� + ���� �� ��(��) = ��(��)�� + ��(��)��
�� ∙ ���� ������ + ������

��
∫ �� ∙ �� ���� = ∫ �� ∙ �� ����S = ∫ (���� +
����) �� ��′(��)��)���� = ∫ ���� ����
�� �� ���� ) ��
����
��(��)(��′(��)�� + (�� ���� +

∫ �� ∙ �� ���� = ∫ ������ + ������ ��

Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)

∫ �� ∙ �� ���� = ∫ ������ + ������ + ������ ��

��1: ��(��) = ��, ��(��) = ��2 0 ≤ �� ≤ 2


��2:
��(��) = �� −
2, ��(��) = 4 2 ≤ �� ≤ 4
��3: ��(��) = 0, ��(��) = 4�� 0 ≤ �� ≤ 1

���� +��2��
��(��) = { (�� − 2)�� +4�� +4���� (������. )

3��/4
∫ (cos ��)(��− sin �� )√(− sin��)2 + (− cos ��)2����
0
3��/4
∫ (cos ��)(��− sin �� )����
∫ ��(��, ��)���� = �� 0

∫ ��(��, ��)���� = �� −��− sin ��|03��/4


∫ ��(��, ��)���� = ��
(−1
∫ ��(��, ��)���� = �� 2/2
��√ + 1 ) ��q. units (������. )
�� = ����−�� �� = cos �� �� = sin��
�� = 0 ��
= 3��/4
Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)

̂
��(��) = ��2��̂+ (�� + 3)��̂− �� �� + ��2 − ��√��
�� = −2 �� = 7

7
∫ ��(��, ��, ��)���� = �� ∫ (��2 + �� + 3 − √��2)√(2��)2 + (1)2 + (0)2���� −2
7
∫ ��(��, ��, ��)���� = �� ∫ (��2 + 3)√4��2 + 1����
−2
7
1
∫ ��(��, ��, ��)���� = �� 2 2 −1
64[(8�� + 49) (2��√4�� + 1) + 47 sinh (2��)]−2

∫ ��(��, ��, ��)���� = �� 1378.9 sq. units/unit time (������. )

��(��, ��) = ����


− √����
��: �� = ��, �� =
��3/2

��
∫ �� ∙ �� ��(��), ��(��)) �� ∙ ��′(��)��t
����S = ∫ ��(��(��),

��(� Note: i2 = j2 = k2 = 1
32
�) = ���� + �� �� Recall the dot product of two vectors is a scalar quantity.
3
��′(��) = (�� + 2��12��) ����
��=4
3
∫ (���� − ��3/4��) ∙ (�� + 2��12��) ����
��=0

��=4
−7.0849 work units
3 ��=4
∫ (���� − 2��54��2 ) ����
2
3
��=0 = ∫ (�� − 2��54 ) ���� ��=0
2 94
2− ( 3) �� |04
��2

��
���� ��(��, ��)�� = ���� ��(��, ��)��
��
��
���� ��(��, ��)���� = ���� ��(��,

��)������

Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)

��
����(��) = 0; ���� (−√��) = 0
��

��(��, ��) = ∫ �� ���� + ∫ �� ����

2
��(��, ��) = ∫ �� ���� + ∫ −√�� ���� =��22− 3��32 + ��

2 2 32
∇ (�� 2− 3�� + ��) = 〈��, −√��〉

∫ �� ���� = ∫ ∇�� ���� = ��(��(��), ��(��)) − ��(��(��),


��(��))

2 2
∫ �� ���� = (422− 3(832)) − (022− 3(032)) = −7.0849 work units

��
��
�� �� ��
��

∫ ��2���� + 2��������
��
2 ��
����(�� ) = 2��; ����(2����) = 2��
��

Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)

��(��, ��) = ∫ �� ���� + ∫ �� ���� = ����2 + ��

∫ �� ∙ ���� = ∫ ∇�� ���� = ��(��(��), ��(��)) − ��(��(��), ��(��))

∫ �� ∙ ���� = ∫ ∇�� ���� = 0

��(��) = cos �� �� + sin ���� 0 ≤ �� ≤ ��


��′(��) = sin ���� − cos ����

��
∫ �� ∙ ���� = ∫ (sin2���� + 2 cos �� sin�� ��) ∙ (sin�� �� − cos �� ��)
����
��
�� ��
∫ �� ∙ ���� = ∫ (sin3����2 + 2 cos2 �� sin �� = ∫ (sin3�� + 2 cos2 �� sin��)����
��2)����
0
0
��

∫ �� ∙ ���� = −sin2�� cos ��


2 3
3− 3cos �� −2 cos ��

=0
3|0

�� �� ��
��(��) = ��(��)�� + ��(��)�� �� ≤ �� ≤ ��
��(��) ≠ ��(��) �� �� (��, ��)
�� �� ��

�� ��
�� �� �� ��
��

= ∫ ∫ (����
∮ ������ + ������
�� ���� −����
��
���� ) ����

Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)

∮ ����2 �� ��3
���� + �� ln(�� + 1) ���� ��

= ∫ ∫ (����

∮ ������ + ������ �� ����


���� )
���� −���� ��

1 ��
∫ ∫ (ln(�� + 1) − 2����) ���� ����
0 1 3 ��
��
∫ [(�� + 1) ln(�� + 1) − �� − ����2]��3 0 1
����

∫ [(�� + 1) ln(�� + 1) − �� − ��(��2) − (��3 + 1) ln(��3 + 1) + ��3 + ��(��6)]


����
0

1
∫ [(�� + 1) ln(�� + 1) − �� − ��3 − (��3 + 1) ln(��3 + 1) + ��3 + ��7]
����
0

1
∫ [(�� + 1) ln(�� + 1) − �� − (��3 + 1) ln(��3 + 1) + ��7]
����
0
1
8 4 3 2 2 2
16 [2�� + 3�� − 16�� ln(�� + 1) − 12�� + 4(2�� + 4�� − 1) ln(�� + 1) + 6 ln(�� − �� + 1) −
4 3
4�� ln(�� + 1) + 28��
1
−1
− 12√3tan (2�� − 1

��
∮ ����2
(������. ) ��
√3)]|0
���� + �� ln(�� + 1) ���� = −0.04875

∮ (tan−1 �� + ��2)���� + (���� − ��2)����


��

Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)

= ∫ ∫ (����
��
∮ ������ + ������ ��
���� )
��

∫ ∫ (���� ����
���� −����
���� −���� ����
���� )

��2 ��2
∫ ∫ (−2�� − 2��)��������
��1 ��1

�� 3
∫ ∫ −2��(cos �� + sin��)�� ���� ����
0 1

3 52
�� 3 ∫ −2�� ∫− 3(cos �� + sin��)
0
52
3(cos �� + sin ��)|1 − 3(sin �� − cos ��)|0��
0
�� ����
����

104
− 3sq. units (������. )

����

3 √ 2 1 √ 2
9−�� 1−��
∫ ∫ (−2�� − 2��)�������� − ∫ ∫ (−2�� − 2��)��������
0 3 0 1 0 0

∫ (−2���� − ��2|0√9−��2) ���� 1 ���� − 0


−0 ����
∫ −2��√1 − ��2 − (1 − ��2) 0
3
����
∫ (−2���� − ��2|0√1−��2) 0
∫ (−2��√9 − ��2 − (9 − ��2))
3
2(9 − ��2)32 104 3
− 3sq. units 3− �� +�� 3|
3 1
3− 9�� +�� 3|
����
0
2 3
0 −2(1 − �� ) 2

��
�� ��
��

�� ��
�� ��

Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)

= ∫ ∫ (����
��
∮ �� ∙ ������ ��
����) ����
���� +����

��
∮ �� ∙ ������ ��

��
= ∫ ∫ div �� ����
��
��1 ��2 �� = ��1 ∪ ��2
�� �� −���� ��1 ���� ��2

∭div �� ���� �� = ∫ ∫ �� ∙ �� ���� ��

∭div �� ���� �� ∭div �� ���� ��


= ∫ ∫ �� ∙ (−����) ���� ��1 = ∫ ∫ �� ∙ (����) ���� ��2
+ ∫ ∫ �� ∙ (����) ���� ��2 − ∫ ∫ �� ∙ (����) ���� ��1
Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)

�� 2�� + 2�� + �� = 6 �� =
���� + ��2�� + ���� ∫ ∫ �� ∙ �� ���� �� �� ��

�� ���� �� = 0
�� �� = 6 − 2�� − 2�� �� ����
(3,0) (0,3) ��
=0 �� = 3 − �� �� ����

∭div �� ���� �� = ∫ ∫ �� ∙ �� ���� ��


3 3−�� 6−2��−2��
∫ ∫ ∫ ��iv �� ���� ���� ����
0 3 3−�� 6−2��−2�� 3 6−2��−2��
0 0 3−��
∫ ∫ ∫ ��iv [���� + ��2�� + ����] 2��)
���� ���� ���� = ∫ ∫ ∫ (2 + ���� ���� ����
0 3 3−�� 3 3−��
0 6−2��−2�� 0 0
0 0

∫ ∫ 2�� + 2���� | 2�� − 2��)] ���� ����


���� ���� = ∫ ∫ [2(6 − 2�� − 2��) + 2��(6 −
0 3 3−�� 0 3 3−��
0 0 0
∫ ∫ [12 − 4�� + 8�� − 4���� − = ∫ 12�� − 4���� + 4��2 − ����
4��2] ���� ���� 4
2����2 − 3��3|0
0 3 0 0
4
∫ [12(3 − ��) − 4��(3 − ��) + 4(3 − ��)2 − 2��(3 − ��)2 − 3(3 − ��)3]����
0 3
2
∫ (− 3��3 + 8��2 − 30�� + 36) ����
0 ���� ����
3
2
∫ (− 3��3 + 8��2 − 30�� + 36) ����
0 1 4 8 3 2
= − 6�� + 3�� − 15�� + 36��|03
31.5 cu. units (������. )

Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)

��. ����
���
� ����

�� �� = 4 − ��2 − ��2 ����


��(��, ��, ��) = 2���� + ���� + ��2��

���� ����

���� ����

���� =∇��(��, ��, ��)


‖∇��(��, ��, ��)‖=2���� + 2���� + ��
√4��2 + 4��2 + 1

∫ ∫ �� ∙ (����) ���� ��2 − ∫ ∫ �� ∙ (����) ���� ��1


2
∫ ∫ (2���� + ���� + ��2�� ∙2���� + 2���� − ∫ ∫(2���� + ���� + �� �� ∙ ��) ����
+ ��
��2 ��1
√4��2 + 4��2 + 1) ����

���� ���� ����


�� ����

∫ ∫(4���� + 2���� + y2) ���� �� − ∫ ∫ ��2 ���� ��

����/‖∇��‖ ‖∇��‖ ����


��
2 2 2 2 2 2
√4−�� √4−�� √4−��
∫ ∫ (4���� + 2���� + �� ) ���� 2
− ∫ ∫ �� ���� ����
2 2����) ����
���� = ∫ ∫ (4���� + ����
−2 2 −2
−√4−��
−2 2 2
�� −√4−�� −√4−��

2
2 ∫ ∫ (4��(4 − ��2 − ��2) + = ∫ (8��2 − ��4 − −2 2
2
√4−�� −√4−��
2
2����) ���� 2��2��2 + ��2��) | −2
√4−��
2 ���� ���� −√4−��
2

∫ 0 ����
−2

=0

−2 2 2 2
√4−�� 4−�� −��
∭div �� ���� =∫∫∫0 ���� ���� ����
�� −2 2 0
−√4−��

Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)

��
�� �� ��
�� ��
�� ��

�� �� ��
��
�� ��

∮ �� ∙ ���� �� = ∫ ∫(curl ��) �� ∙ �� ����

∮ ������ + ������ ��+

������ ∮ �� ∙ �� ���� ��

�� �� = 4 − ��2 − ��2 ���� �� ����


�� = 〈2�� �� ��2〉
∮ �� ∙ ���� �� ��
= ∫ ∫(curl ��) �� ∙ �� ����

Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)

�� =2���� + 2���� + ��
√4��2 + 4��2 + 1

�� �� ��

| ���� ���� ����


�� �� �� |
��1 ��2 ��3

�� �� ��

| �� �� �� 2
�� �� + ���� ���� + ���� �� �� =
2
|= ���� �� �� �� 2���� + 2�� + �� −
���� − ���� 2����
�� �� 0�� − 0�� − 0�� =
+ ���� 2���� ��
���� − ���� ���� 2���� + 2�� + ��
����
2�� �� ��2

∙2���� + 2���� + ��
∫ ∫(curl 〈2�� �� ��2〉)
∙2���� + 2���� + ��
2 2
√4�� + 4�� + 1���� = ∫ ∫ 2���� + 2�� + ��
�� 2 −2 2 2
√4−��
√4−��
2 √4��2 + 4��2 + 1����

∫ ∫ (2���� + 2�� + 2���� + ��) ���� + 1) ����


��) ∙ (2���� + = ∫ ∫ (4���� + 4�� ����
−2 2 −2 2
−√4−�� −√4−��
2 2 2
√4−�� 2 √4−��
∫ ∫ (4���� + 4�� + 1) 2 ���� −2
���� = ∫ 2�� �� + 2
−√4−��
���� 4���� + �� | −2 2
2
−√4−��

2
∫ (8��√4 − ��2 + 2√4 − ��2) −2
2 3
2 ���� = −8��(4 − �� ) 2
∫ (8��√4 − ��2 + 2√4 − ��2) −2

2�� + 2�� = 4�� sq. units


−1 �� 2
3+ 4 sin ( 2) + √4 − �� |
���� −2
∮ �� ∙ ���� �� ����
= ∫ �� ���� + ������ + ������

��(��) = 2 cos ���� + 2 sin ���� + 0�� 0 ≤


�� ≤ 2�� ��′(��) = (−2 sin ���� + 2 cos ��
�� + 0��)����

�� = 4 − ��2 − ��2 �� = 4 − 4 cos2�� − 4 sin2��

∮ �� ∙ ���� �� = ∮ �� ∙ ��′(��)���� �� cos ���� + ��) ∙ (−2 sin ���� + 2


��=2��
= ∮ ((8 − 8 cos �� − 8 sin ��)�� + 2 cos ���� + 0��) ���� ��
2 2

∮ (−16 sin�� + 16 sin�� cos2�� + 16 sin3�� + 4 cos2��)


����
��=0
16 3 16 2 32 2��
16 cos �� − 3cos �� − 3sin �� cos �� − 3cos �� + 2�� + sin 2��|0 = 4�� − 0 4��

2�� 2�� 2��


2
∫ �� ���� + ∫ 2�� 0 �� ���� = ∫ = ∫ 4 cos2�� ���� 0
������ + ������ = ���� + ������ + ������ 0 = 4��

Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

FINAL DISCUSSIONSMODULE IV Surface Tracing, Parametrization, Multiple Integration in 3D (Double, Triple, Non-Elementary
Integrals, Change of Variables), and Vector Analysis (Line Integrals, Green’s Theorem, Divergence Theorem and Stokes’s Theorem)
Math 402: Integral Calculus Engr. Monroe H. de Guzman, AAE Module IV Batangas State University

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