Scribd
Upload
20 views29 pages

Z Transform PDF

The Z-transform converts a discrete-time signal into a complex frequency domain representation. The region of convergence (ROC) is the range of values for the complex variable Z where the Z-transformation is finite. For a right-sided signal, the ROC is outside the unit circle, while for a left-sided signal it is inside. For a two-sided signal, the ROC is a ring shape. The Z-transform exhibits properties of linearity, time shifting, time scaling, and differentiation.

Uploaded by

shamim miah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
20 views29 pages

Z Transform PDF

The Z-transform converts a discrete-time signal into a complex frequency domain representation. The region of convergence (ROC) is the range of values for the complex variable Z where the Z-transformation is finite. For a right-sided signal, the ROC is outside the unit circle, while for a left-sided signal it is inside. For a two-sided signal, the ROC is a ring shape. The Z-transform exhibits properties of linearity, time shifting, time scaling, and differentiation.

Uploaded by

shamim miah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 29

In mathematics and signal processing, the Z-transform converts a discrete-time signal, which is

a sequence of real or complex numbers, into a complex frequency-domain (z-domain or z-plane)


representation.
Region of Convergence
Region of Convergence is the range of complex variable Z in the Z-plane. The Z-
transformation of the signal is finite or convergent. So, ROC represents those set of
values of Z, for which X Z has a finite value.
Properties of ROC
 ROC does not include any pole.
 For right-sided signal, ROC will be outside the circle in Z-plane.
 For left sided signal, ROC will be inside the circle in Z-plane.
 For stability, ROC includes unit circle in Z-plane.
 For Both sided signal, ROC is a ring in Z-plane.
 For finite-duration signal, ROC is entire Z-plane.

Example
Let us find the Z-transform and the ROC of a signal given as x(n)={7,3,4,9,5}, where
origin of the series is at 3.
Solution − Applying the formula we have -
ROC is the entire Z-plane excluding Z = 0, ∞
Linearity
It states that when two or more individual discrete signals are multiplied by constants,
their respective Z-transforms will also be multiplied by the same constants.
Mathematically,
Time Shifting
Time shifting property depicts how the change in the time domain in the discrete signal
will affect the Z-domain, which can be written as;
Time Scaling
Time Scaling property tells us, what will be the Z-domain of the signal when the time is
scaled in its discrete form, which can be written as;

Convolution
This depicts the change in Z-domain of the system when a convolution takes place in
the discrete signal form, which can be written as −
Successive Differentiation
Successive Differentiation property shows that Z-transform will take place when we
differentiate the discrete signal in time domain, with respect to time. This is shown as
below.
57. Determine the z-transform of the signal x(n) = αn u(n) and also the ROC
and pole & zero locations of X(z) in the z-plane.

Solution:
Given x(n) = αn u(n)
Check may be ∞

You might also like