Scribd
Upload
22 views15 pages

Lect 3

This document discusses memory and operating modes in programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It provides examples of ladder logic diagrams used to control automation systems. Some key points: 1) PLCs have system memory divided into areas for the executive system, input/output tables, and application programs. Application memory stores the user program and data tables. 2) PLCs have four main operating modes - Program mode, Run mode, Test mode, and Remote mode. 3) Ladder logic diagrams use contacts, coils, and rungs of logic to represent digital circuits and control sequences for automation systems. Examples provided include diagrams for controlling pilot lights, heaters, fans, and systems with Boolean logic

Uploaded by

منتظر احمد حبيتر
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
22 views15 pages

Lect 3

This document discusses memory and operating modes in programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It provides examples of ladder logic diagrams used to control automation systems. Some key points: 1) PLCs have system memory divided into areas for the executive system, input/output tables, and application programs. Application memory stores the user program and data tables. 2) PLCs have four main operating modes - Program mode, Run mode, Test mode, and Remote mode. 3) Ladder logic diagrams use contacts, coils, and rungs of logic to represent digital circuits and control sequences for automation systems. Examples provided include diagrams for controlling pilot lights, heaters, fans, and systems with Boolean logic

Uploaded by

منتظر احمد حبيتر
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

Memory

Automation (PLC and Microcontrollers)

Khalid Asaad Hashim


Executive Input Table
System
Memory Scratch Pad Output Table

Data Table Internal Bits


Application
Memory User Program Register/Words
Word 200

⋮
Word 301

⋮
Byte Byte

08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00

Bit
Operating modes in PLC

 Program Mode
 Run Mode
 Test Mode
 Remote Mode
Ladder Diagram

XIC Normally Open


XIO Normally Closed
OTE Output Energize
OTL Output Latch
OTU Output Unlatch
OSR One-Shot Rising
Example 1: Draw a ladder diagram that will cause the output, pilot light PL2, to be on when selector switch SS2 is
closed, push-button PB4 is closed and limit switch LS3 is open.

Example 2: Draw a ladder diagram that is equivalent to the digital logic diagram in Figure
Example 3: A heating oven with two bays can heat one ingot in each bay. When the heater is on it provides enough
heat for two ingots. If only one ingot is present, the oven may overheat so a fan is used to cool the oven when it
exceeds a set temperature.
Example 4: Draw a ladder diagram that is equivalent to the digital logic diagram in Figure

Example 5: Obtain the ladder diagrams for the following Boolean expression without minimizing them

𝑎𝑎) 𝑌𝑌 = 𝐴𝐴 𝐵𝐵 𝐶𝐶 + 𝐴𝐴 𝐵𝐵 𝐶𝐶 𝑏𝑏) 𝑌𝑌 = 𝐴𝐴 𝐵𝐵 + 𝐴𝐴 𝐵𝐵 𝐶𝐶 + 𝐴𝐴 𝐵𝐵 𝐶𝐶
Example 6: Obtain a ladder diagram for a 3-input and two-output system with Boolean expressions.

𝑌𝑌1 = 𝐴𝐴 𝐵𝐵 𝐶𝐶 + 𝐴𝐴 𝐵𝐵 𝐶𝐶
𝑌𝑌2 = 𝐴𝐴 𝐵𝐵 𝐶𝐶 + 𝐴𝐴 𝐵𝐵

You might also like