TUGAS PROYEK 1

KOLOM DAN PONDASI BETON BERTULANG

Nama Mahasiswa : Amimmatur Rohmah
NIM : 210523617247
Offering : A3-13GA

Diketahui
PENAMPANG SIMETRIS b= 470 MPa
1 NIM AKHIR = 7 h= 595 MPa
2 NIM AKHIR = 47 f'c = 37 MPa
fy = 347 MPa

A. PERHITUNGAN DIAGRAM INTERAKSI

1% 2%
KOLOM: 8D 19 KOLOM 8 D 19
SENGKANG: D 10 SENGKANG: D 10
F'c = 37 Mpa F'c = 37 Mpa
fy = 347 Mpa fy = 347 Mpa
b= 470 mm b= 470 mm
h= 595 mm h= 595 mm
d' = 49,5 mm d' = 49,5 mm
d= 545,5 mm d= 545,5 mm
Es = 200000 Es = 200000

ρ= 0,01 ρ= 0,02
Ag = b*h Ag = b*h
Ag = 279650 mm2 Ag = 279650 mm2
Ast = 2796,5 mm2 Ast = 5593 mm2
As = As' As = As'
Ast = As'+As Ast = As'+As
As = 1398,25 mm As = 2796,5 mm
As' = 1398,25 mm As' = 2796,5 mm

Beban Terpusat Beban Terpusat

Po = (0,85*f'c*(Ag-Ast)+Ast*fy)/1000 Po = (0,85*f'c*(Ag-Ast)+Ast*fy)/1000
Po = 9677,4281 N Po = 10559,8637 N
Pnmax = 0,85*Po Pnmax 0,85*Po
Pnmax = 8225,8139 N Pnmax 8975,8841 N

Kendala seimbang Kendala seimbang

f's >fy f's >fy
f's =f's f's =f's
cb = (600/(600+fy))*d cb = (600/(600+fy))*d
cb = 345,61774 mm cb = 345,61774 mm
Ɛcu = 0,003 Ɛcu = 0,003
Ɛs’ = Ɛcu*((Cb-d')/Cb) Ɛs’ = Ɛcu*((Cb-d')/Cb)
Ɛs’ = 0,0025703 Ɛs’ = 0,00257033
Ɛy= fy/Es Ɛy= fy/Es
Ɛy= 0,001735 Ɛy= 0,001735
fs' = Ɛs’*Es fs' = Ɛs’*Es
fs' = 514,06691 Mpa fs' = 514,066911 Mpa
d'' = 1/2*h-d' d'' = 1/2*h-d'
d'' = 248 d'' = 248
Menghitung reduksi β1 akbat fc Menghitung reduksi β1 akbat fc
β1 = 0,85-(((f'c-30)/7)*0,05) β1 = 0,85-(((f'c-30)/7)*0,05)
β1 = 0,80 β1 = 0,80
ab = β1 * Cb ab = β1 * Cb
ab = 276,49419 ab = 276,494192
Pnb = (0,85*f'c*ab*b)+As'*(f's-0,85*f'c)-As*fy Pnb = (0,85*f'c*ab*b)+As'*(f's-0,85*f'c)-As*fy
Pnb = 4276,6252 kN Pnb = 4466,25159 kN
A= 0,85*f'c*ab*b*(d-a/2-d") A= 0,85*f'c*ab*b*(d-a/2-d")
650866443 Nmm 650866443 Nmm
B= As'*(fy-0,85*f'c)(d-d'-d") B= As'*(fy-0,85*f'c)(d-d'-d")
109422011 Nmm 218844023 Nmm
C= As*fy*d" C= As*fy*d"
120327802 Nmm 240655604 Nmm
Mnb = 880,61626 kNm Mnb = 1110,36607 kNm
eb = Mnb/Pnb eb = Mnb/Pnb
eb = 205,91382 mm eb = 248,612521 mm

Lentur Murni Lentur Murni

a= (As*fy)/(0,85*f'c*b) a= (As*fy)/(0,85*f'c*b)
32,824324 65,6486486
Mn0 = As*fy*(d-a/2) Mn0 = As*fy*(d-a/2)
256,70958 kNm 497,493042 kNm
 3% 4%
KOLOM: 8D 19 KOLOM 8 D 19
SENGKANG: D 10 SENGKANG: D 10
F'c = 37 Mpa F'c = 37 Mpa
fy = 347 Mpa fy = 347 Mpa
b= 470 mm b= 470 mm
h= 595 mm h= 595 mm
d' = 49,5 mm d' = 49,5 mm
d= 545,5 mm d= 545,5 mm
Es = 200000 Es = 200000

ρ= 0,03 ρ= 0,04
Ag = b*h Ag = b*h
Ag = 279650 mm2 Ag = 279650 mm2
Ast = 8389,5 mm2 Ast = 11186 mm2
As = As' As = As'
Ast = As'+As Ast = As'+As
As = 4194,75 mm As = 5593 mm
As' = 4194,75 mm As' = 5593 mm

Beban Terpusat Beban Terpusat

Po = (0,85*f'c*(Ag-Ast)+Ast*fy)/1000 Po = (0,85*f'c*(Ag-Ast)+Ast*fy)/1000
Po = 11442,299 N Po = 12324,7348 N
Pnmax = 0,85*Po Pnmax 0,85*Po
Pnmax = 9725,9543 N Pnmax 10476,0246 N

Kendala seimbang Kendala seimbang

f's >fy f's >fy
f's =f's f's =f's
cb = (600/(600+fy))*d cb = (600/(600+fy))*d
cb = 345,61774 mm cb = 345,61774 mm
Ɛcu = 0,003 Ɛcu = 0,003
Ɛs’ = Ɛcu*((Cb-d')/Cb) Ɛs’ = Ɛcu*((Cb-d')/Cb)
Ɛs’ = 0,0025703 Ɛs’ = 0,00257033
Ɛy= fy/Es Ɛy= fy/Es
Ɛy= 0,001735 Ɛy= 0,001735
fs' = Ɛs’*Es fs' = Ɛs’*Es
fs' = 514,06691 Mpa fs' = 514,066911 Mpa
d'' = 1/2*h-d' d'' = 1/2*h-d'
d'' = 248 d'' = 248
Menghitung reduksi β1 akbat fc Menghitung reduksi β1 akbat fc
β1 = 0,85-(((f'c-30)/7)*0,05) β1 = 0,85-(((f'c-30)/7)*0,05)
β1 = 0,80 β1 = 0,80
ab = β 1 * Cb ab = β 1 * Cb
ab = 276,49419 ab = 276,494192
Pnb = (0,85*f'c*ab*b)+As'*(f's-0,85*f'c)-As*fy Pnb = (0,85*f'c*ab*b)+As'*(f's-0,85*f'c)-As*fy
Pnb = 4655,8779 kN Pnb = 4845,50429 kN
A= 0,85*f'c*ab*b*(d-a/2-d") A= 0,85*f'c*ab*b*(d-a/2-d")
650866443 Nmm 650866443 Nmm
B= As'*(fy-0,85*f'c)(d-d'-d") B= As'*(fy-0,85*f'c)(d-d'-d")
328266034 Nmm 437688045 Nmm
C= As*fy*d" C= As*fy*d"
360983406 Nmm 481311208 Nmm
Mnb = 1340,1159 kNm Mnb = 1569,8657 kNm
eb = Mnb/Pnb eb = Mnb/Pnb
eb = 287,83312 mm eb = 323,983966 mm

Lentur Murni Lentur Murni

a= (As*fy)/(0,85*f'c*b) a= (As*fy)/(0,85*f'c*b)
98,472973 131,297297
Mn0 = As*fy*(d-a/2) Mn0 = As*fy*(d-a/2)
722,35038 kNm 931,281587 kNm

5% 6%
KOLOM: 8D 19 KOLOM 8 D 19
SENGKANG: D 10 SENGKANG: D 10
F'c = 37 Mpa F'c = 37 Mpa
fy = 347 Mpa fy = 347 Mpa
b= 470 mm b= 470 mm
h= 595 mm h= 595 mm
d' = 49,5 mm d' = 49,5 mm
d= 545,5 mm d= 545,5 mm
Es = 200000 Es = 200000

ρ= 0,05 ρ= 0,06
Ag = b*h Ag = b*h
Ag = 279650 mm2 Ag = 279650 mm2
Ast = 13982,5 mm2 Ast = 16779 mm2
As = As' As = As'
Ast = As'+As Ast = As'+As
As = 6991,25 mm As = 8389,5 mm
As' = 6991,25 mm As' = 8389,5 mm

Beban Terpusat Beban Terpusat

Po = (0,85*f'c*(Ag-Ast)+Ast*fy)/1000 Po = (0,85*f'c*(Ag-Ast)+Ast*fy)/1000
Po = 13207,17 N Po = 14089,606 N
Pnmax = 0,85*Po Pnmax 0,85*Po
Pnmax = 11226,095 N Pnmax 11976,1651 N

Kendala seimbang Kendala seimbang

f's >fy f's >fy
f's =f's f's =f's
cb = (600/(600+fy))*d cb = (600/(600+fy))*d
cb = 345,61774 mm cb = 345,61774 mm
Ɛcu = 0,003 Ɛcu = 0,003
Ɛs’ = Ɛcu*((Cb-d')/Cb) Ɛs’ = Ɛcu*((Cb-d')/Cb)
Ɛs’ = 0,0025703 Ɛs’ = 0,00257033
Ɛy= fy/Es Ɛy= fy/Es
Ɛy= 0,001735 Ɛy= 0,001735
fs' = Ɛs’*Es fs' = Ɛs’*Es
fs' = 514,06691 Mpa fs' = 514,066911 Mpa
d'' = 1/2*h-d' d'' = 1/2*h-d'
d'' = 248 d'' = 248
Menghitung reduksi β1 akbat fc Menghitung reduksi β1 akbat fc
β1 = 0,85-(((f'c-30)/7)*0,05) β1 = 0,85-(((f'c-30)/7)*0,05)
β1 = 0,80 β1 = 0,80
ab = β1 * Cb ab = β1 * Cb
ab = 276,49419 ab = 276,494192
Pnb = (0,85*f'c*ab*b)+As'*(f's-0,85*f'c)-As*fy Pnb = (0,85*f'c*ab*b)+As'*(f's-0,85*f'c)-As*fy
Pnb = 5035,1306 kN Pnb = 5224,75698 kN
A= 0,85*f'c*ab*b*(d-a/2-d") A= 0,85*f'c*ab*b*(d-a/2-d")
650866443 Nmm 650866443 Nmm
B= As'*(fy-0,85*f'c)(d-d'-d") B= As'*(fy-0,85*f'c)(d-d'-d")
547110057 Nmm 656532068 Nmm
C= As*fy*d" C= As*fy*d"
601639010 Nmm 721966812 Nmm
Mnb = 1799,6155 kNm Mnb = 2029,36532 kNm
eb = Mnb/Pnb eb = Mnb/Pnb
eb = 357,41188 mm eb = 388,413343 mm

Lentur Murni Lentur Murni

a= (As*fy)/(0,85*f'c*b) a= (As*fy)/(0,85*f'c*b)
164,12162 196,945946
Mn0 = As*fy*(d-a/2) Mn0 = As*fy*(d-a/2)
1124,2867 kNm 1301,36564 kNm

7% 8%
KOLOM: 8D 19 KOLOM 8 D 19
SENGKANG: D 10 SENGKANG: D 10
F'c = 37 Mpa F'c = 37 Mpa
fy = 347 Mpa fy = 347 Mpa
b= 470 mm b= 470 mm
h= 595 mm h= 595 mm
d' = 49,5 mm d' = 49,5 mm
d= 545,5 mm d= 545,5 mm
Es = 200000 Es = 200000

ρ= 0,07 ρ= 0,08
Ag = b*h Ag = b*h
Ag = 279650 mm2 Ag = 279650 mm2
Ast = 19575,5 mm2 Ast = 22372 mm2
As = As' As = As'
Ast = As'+As Ast = As'+As
As = 9787,75 mm As = 11186 mm
As' = 9787,75 mm As' = 11186 mm

Beban Terpusat Beban Terpusat

Po = (0,85*f'c*(Ag-Ast)+Ast*fy)/1000 Po = (0,85*f'c*(Ag-Ast)+Ast*fy)/1000
Po = 14972,042 N Po = 15854,4771 N
Pnmax = 0,85*Po Pnmax 0,85*Po
Pnmax = 12726,235 N Pnmax 13476,3055 N

Kendala seimbang Kendala seimbang

f's >fy f's >fy
f's =f's f's =f's
cb = (600/(600+fy))*d cb = (600/(600+fy))*d
cb = 345,61774 mm cb = 345,61774 mm
Ɛcu = 0,003 Ɛcu = 0,003
Ɛs’ = Ɛcu*((Cb-d')/Cb) Ɛs’ = Ɛcu*((Cb-d')/Cb)
Ɛs’ = 0,0025703 Ɛs’ = 0,00257033
Ɛy= fy/Es Ɛy= fy/Es
Ɛy= 0,001735 Ɛy= 0,001735
fs' = Ɛs’*Es fs' = Ɛs’*Es
fs' = 514,06691 Mpa fs' = 514,066911 Mpa
d'' = 1/2*h-d' d'' = 1/2*h-d'
d'' = 248 d'' = 248
Menghitung reduksi β1 akbat fc Menghitung reduksi β1 akbat fc
β1 = 0,85-(((f'c-30)/7)*0,05) β1 = 0,85-(((f'c-30)/7)*0,05)
β1 = 0,80 β1 = 0,80
ab = β1 * Cb ab = β1 * Cb
ab = 276,49419 ab = 276,494192
Pnb = (0,85*f'c*ab*b)+As'*(f's-0,85*f'c)-As*fy Pnb = (0,85*f'c*ab*b)+As'*(f's-0,85*f'c)-As*fy
Pnb = 5414,3833 kN Pnb = 5604,00967 kN
A= 0,85*f'c*ab*b*(d-a/2-d") A= 0,85*f'c*ab*b*(d-a/2-d")
650866443 Nmm 650866443 Nmm
B= As'*(fy-0,85*f'c)(d-d'-d") B= As'*(fy-0,85*f'c)(d-d'-d")
765954079 Nmm 875376090 Nmm
C= As*fy*d" C= As*fy*d"
842294614 Nmm 962622416 Nmm
Mnb = 2259,1151 kNm Mnb = 2488,86495 kNm
eb = Mnb/Pnb eb = Mnb/Pnb
eb = 417,24329 mm eb = 444,122173 mm

Lentur Murni Lentur Murni

a= (As*fy)/(0,85*f'c*b) a= (As*fy)/(0,85*f'c*b)
229,77027 262,594595
Mn0 = As*fy*(d-a/2) Mn0 = As*fy*(d-a/2)
1462,5185 kNm 1607,74519 kNm

Plottingan
1% 2% 3% 4%
x y x y x y x y
0,19 0,00 0,37 0,00 0,53 0,00 0,68 0,00
0,65 1,26 0,82 1,31 0,99 1,37 1,15 1,43
0,19 2,42 0,37 2,64 0,53 2,86 0,68 3,08
0,00 2,85 0,00 3,11 0,00 3,37 0,00 3,62
 5% 6% 7% 8%
x y x y x y x y
0,83 0,00 0,96 0,00 1,08 0,00 1,18 0,00
1,32 1,48 1,49 1,54 1,66 1,59 1,83 1,65
0,83 3,30 0,96 3,52 1,08 3,74 1,18 3,96
0,00 3,88 0,00 4,14 0,00 4,40 0,00 4,66

Diagram Interaksi Kolom

5,00

4,50

4,00

3,50

3,00
Pn (kN)

2,50

2,00

1,50

1,00

0,50

0,00
0,00 0,20 0,40 0,60 0,80 1,00 1,20 1,40 1,60 1,80 2,00
Mn (kN.m)

X= 1,36E+09
Y= 3400000

B. PERHITUNGAN LUAS TULANGAN MEMANJANG

b= 470 s= (h-2*tebal selimut)/2
h= 595 s= 128,75
fc' = 37 Pu = 1647 kN
fy = 347 Mu = 303 kNm
Ag = 279650 Ag = 279650 mm
Ast = 2796,5 e= Mu/Pu
As = 1398,25 e= 183,9709 mm
As' = 1398,25

Pu /(0,85*f'c*Ag*Ø) (Pu /(0,85*f'c*Ag*Ø))*(e/h)

= 0,288101 = 0,089079
Ø= 0,65
ρ pakai = 0,01
A perlu = b*h*ρ pakai = 2796,5 mm2
Sehungga luas tulangan yang diperlukan adalah = 2796,5 mm2
C. PERHITUNGAN RASIO TULANGAN MEMANJANG
Dipasang 12 d19
A 3400,62 mm2
Sehingga jumlah dan diamter tulangan yang dibutuhkan adalah = 12 d19

D. PERHITUNGAN KAPASITAS GESER

αv = 0,6/(1+sqrt(200/h))
αv = 0,379801874
λ= 0,75/(1+As'/(Ag*fy/fc'))
λ= 0,749600357
Vn = αv *(1-λ)*(0,6*f'c*Ag)
Vn = 590775,056 kN
Sehingga kapasitas geser penampang kolom adalah = 590775,06 kN