Assessment and its
relationship to INTENDED
LEARNING OUTCOMES
(ILOs)
INTENDED LEARNING
OUTCOMES (ILOs)
ILOs refer to what students
should be able to demonstrate in
terms of knowledge, skills and
attitudes as a result of a learning
course.
ILOs of the
course
Assessment
Content Methods (how students’
( What is taught) (how it is taught) achievement is
assessed)
Course specifications ILOs
Quality Assessment
The Blueprinting Approach and exam table
of specifications
Overview
What is a blueprint?
Why we need to use a blueprint?
Example
Curriculum Alignment
The curriculum is designed so that the
learning activities and assessment tasks
are clearly related to the intended
learning outcomes.
Teaching &
Learning
Activities
Intended Assessment
Learning Tasks
Outcomes
What is a blueprint?
A Blueprint is a plan that relates
outcomes and assessment
strategies .
Why we use a blueprint?
To align assessment processes with
desired learning outcomes in terms of
assessment tasks:
• What will be assessed
• How it will be assessed
Provides a basis for consistency over
time
2- Determine level of Q
Evaluation
Synthesis
Analysis
Application
Comprehension
Knowledge
Bloom’s taxonomy of knowledge
Bloom’s taxonomy
Evaluate
appraise, discriminate
Synthesis
integrate, design
Analyse
order
Application
demonstrate
Comprehension
interpret, discuss
Knowledge Professional
define, describe
Authenticity
Bloom’s Taxonomy: Cognitive Domain
Level / Definition Sample Verbs
Knowledge / Definition: Remembers Define, Identify, Label, List, Name, Recall,
previously learned material State, Memorize, Repeat, Underline
Comprehension / Definition: Describe, Discuss, Explain, Locate,
Grasps the meaning of material, repeats it in Paraphrase, Give example, Translate,
his/her own words (lowest level of Restate, Tell, Interpret
understanding)
Application / Definition: Apply, Carry out, Demonstrate, Illustrate,
Uses learning in new and concrete situations Prepare, Solve, Use, Compute, Dramatize,
(higher level of understanding) Practice, Sketch, Operate
Analysis / Definition Analyze, Categorize, Compare, Contrast,
Understands both the content and structure of Differentiate, Discriminate, Distinguish, Test,
the material, can break it down into its Outline, Categorize, Critique, Debate, Solve,
constituents Classify, Infer
Synthesis / Definition Assemble, Combine, Compose, Construct,
Formulates new structures from existing Create, Design, Develop, Formulate,
knowledge and skills Generate, Plan, Propose, Produce, Set-up,
Integrate, Generalize
Evaluation / Definition Judges the value of Assess, Argue, Conclude, , Convince, Defend
material for a given purpose based on Evaluate, Interpret, Justify, Select, Support,
developed criteria Appraise, Estimate, Grade, Measure, Rate,
Revise, Value, Recommend, Summarize
How to prepare a table of
specifications For a written
exam
Assessment design
• *provide students the opportunity to demonstrate
whether or not they have achieved the ILOs and what
level their performance is in those ILOs.
• *should be appropriately designed or selected to
address all the ILOs that we want to assess.
• *provide different assessment methods (tasks) address
different ILOs. There should therefore be several kinds of
task.
• *provide the evidence allowing teachers to make a
judgment about the level of a student’s performance
against the ILOs and to award a final grade.