3-THREE DIMENSIONAL COORDINATE GEOMETRY Level (1 To 4) Ex. Module-6-A
3-THREE DIMENSIONAL COORDINATE GEOMETRY Level (1 To 4) Ex. Module-6-A
3-THREE DIMENSIONAL COORDINATE GEOMETRY Level (1 To 4) Ex. Module-6-A
(C) c 2 a2 (D) c
Q.13 The coordinates of the points A and B are
(–2, 2, 3) and (13, –3, 13) respectively. A
Q.6 The point on xy-plane which is equidistant point P moves so that 3PA = 2 PB, then
from the points (2, 0, 3), (0, 3, 2), (0, 0, 1) iocus of P is –
is – (A) x2 + y2 + z2 + 28x – 12y + 10z – 247 = 0
(A) (2, 3, 0) (B) (3, 0, 2) (B) x2 + y2 + z2 + 28x – 12y + 10z + 247 = 0
(C) (3, 2, 0) (D) (2, 3, 1) (C) x2 + y2 + z2 – 28x + 12y – 10z – 247 = 0
(D) None of these
Q.7 The point which lie on z -axis has the
following condition - Q.14 A point which lie in yz plane, the sum of
(A) z - coordinate are zero co-ordinate is 3, if distance of point from xz
plane is twice the distance of point from xy
(B) Both x and y coordinate are zero plane, then co-ordinates are-
(C) Both y and z coordinate are zero (A) (1, 2, 0) (B) (0, 1, 2)
(D) Both x and z coordinate are zero (C) (0, 2, 1) (D) (2, 0, 1)
Q.15 A point located in space is moves in such a Q.22 Find the ratio in which the segment joining
way that sum of distance from xy and yz (1, 2, –1) and (4, –5, 2) is divided by the
plane is equal to distance from zx plane the plane 2x – 3y + z = 4.
locus of the point are - (A) 2 : 1 (B) 3 : 2
(A) x – y + z = 2 (B) x + y – z = 0 (C) 3 : 7 (D) 1 : 2
(C) x + y – z = 2 (D) x – y + z = 0
Q.23 If points A (3, 2, –4) ; B(5,4, –6) and
Q.16 A (1, 3, 5) and B (– 2, 3, – 4) are two points,
C(9, 8,–10) are collinear then B divides AC in
A point P moves such that PA2 – PB2 = 6c,
the ratio -
then locus of P is -
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2
(A) x + 3z + 1 – c = 0
(C) 2 : 3 (D) 3 : 2
(B) x + 3z – 1 + c = 0
(C) 2x + 3z + 1 – c = 0
Q.24 If zx plane divides the line joining the points
(D) 2x + 3z – 1 + c = 0
(1, –1, 5) and (2, 3, 4) in the ratio :1 then
equals to –
Q.17 The locus of the point which moves such
that its distance from (1, –2, 2) is unity, is - (A) 1/3 (B) 3
(A) x2 + y2 + z2 – 2x + 4y + 4z + 8 = 0 (C) –3 (D) –1/3
(B) x2 + y2 + z2 – 2x – 4y – 4z + 8 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + z2 + 2x + 4y + 4z + 8 = 0 Q.25 OABC is a tetrahedron whose vertices are
O (0, 0, 0) ; A (a, 2, 3); B (1, b, 2) and
(D) x2 + y2 + z2 – 2x + 4y – 4z + 8 = 0
C (2, 1, c) if its centroid is (1, 2, –1) then
distance of point (a, b, c) from origin are -
Q.18 If distance of any point from z - axis is thrice
its distance from xy-plane, then its locus is- (A) 14 (B) 107
(A) x2 + y2 – 9z2 = 0
(C) 107 / 14 (D) None of these
(B) y2 + z2 – 9x2 = 0
(C) x2 – 9y2 + z2 = 0
Q.26 If A(1, 2, –1) and B (–1, 0, 1) are two points
(D) x2 + y2 + z2 = 0
then co-ordinate of points which divide AB
externally in the ratio of 1 : 2
Q.19 The points (1, 2, 3), (– 1, – 2, – 1), (2, 3, 2)
and (4, 7, 6) form a - 1
(A) (3, 4, –3) (B) (3, 4, –3)
(A) rectangle (B) square 3
(C) parallelogram (D) rhombus 1
(C) (1, 4, –1) (D) None of these
3
Q.20 If distance of any point from z-axis is thrice
its distance from xy-plane, then its locus is- Q.27 The ratio in which the yz-plane divides the join
(A) x2 + y2 – 9z2 = 0 of the points (–2, 4, 7) and (3, –5, 8) is -
(B) y2 + z2 – 9x2 = 0 (A) 2 : 3 (B) 3 : 2
(C) x2 – 9y2 + z2 = 0 (C) –2 : 3 (D) 4 : –3
(D) x2 + y2 + z2 = 0
Questions Q.28 A (3, 2, 0), B (5, 3, 2) and C (–9, 6, –3) are
based on Coordinates of division point
vertices of a triangle ABC. If the bisector of
A meets BC at D, then its coordinates are–
Q.21 Find the ratio in which the segment joining
the points (2, 4, 5), (3, 5, –4) is 19 57 17 19 57 17
(A) , , (B) , ,
divided by the yz-plane. 8 16 16 8 16 16
(A) 3 : 1 (B) – 2 : 3 19 57 17 19 57 17
(C) , , (D) , ,
(C) – 1 : 3 (D) 1 : 2 8 16 16 8 16 16
Q.29 If origin is the centroid of the triangle ABC Q.37 The line joining the points (0,0,0) and
with vertices A (a, 1, 3), B (–2, b, –5) and C (1,– 2, – 5) is divided by plane x – y + z =
(4, 7, c) then v alues of a, b, c are 1 in the ratio -
respectively– (A) 1 : 1 (B) 1 : 2
(A) 2, 8, 2 (B) 0, 2, 2 (C) 1 : 3 (D) 3 : 1
(C) –2, –8, 2 (D) None of these
Questions Direction cosines & direction
Q.30 The line joining the points (2, –3, 1) and based on Ratio's of a line
(3, –4, –5) and cuts the plane 2x + y + z = 7
in those points, the point are –
Q.38 Find the d.c's of a line whose direction ratios
(A) (1, 2, 7) (B) (–1, 2, 7)
are 2, 3, –6.
(C) (1, –2, 7) (D) (1, –2, –7)
2 2 2 2 3 6
(A) , , (B) , , –
Q.31 The v ertices of a triangle ABC are 7 5 7 7 7 7
A (4, 3, –2), B(3, 0, 1) and C(2, –1 , 3), the
length of the median drawn from point 'A' – 2 3 2 3 4 6
(C) , , – (D) , ,
7 4 7 7 7 7
1
(A) 122 (B) 122 Q.39 The projections of a line segment on x, y
2
and z axes are respectively 3, 4 and 5. Find
1
(C) 122 (D) None of these the length and direction cosines of the line
3 segment.
x 1 y 2 z 3
Q.76 The projections of a line segment on x, y, z Q.82 If the lines and
3 2k 2
axes are 12, 4, 3. The length and the direction
cosines of the line segments are - x 1 y 5 z 6
are at right angles, then
(A) 13, < 12/13, 4/13, 3/13 > 3k 1 5
(B) 19, < 12/19, 4/19, 3/19 > the value of k will be
(C) 11, < 12/11, 14/11, 3/11 > 10 7
(A) (B) (C) –10 (D) –7
(D) None of these 7 10
x 1 y 3 z 4 `
Questions Distance between two lines &
Q.83 Angle between two lines
2 2 1 based on Intersection point
x 4 y 4 z 1
and is –
1 2 2 Q.90 The point of intersection of lines
1 2 x 4 y 1 z x 1 y 2 z 3
(A) cos–1 (B) cos–1 = = and = = is -
9 9 5 2 1 2 3 4
3 (A) (–1, –1, –1)
4
(C) cos–1 9 (D) cos–1 (B) (–1, –1, 1)
9
(C) (1, –1, –1)
Q.84 A line passing through the point (– 5, 1, 3) (D) (–1, 1, –1)
and (1, 2, 0) is perpendicular to the line
passing through the point (x, 2, 1) and Q.91 The shortest distance between the lines
(0, – 4, 6) then x equal to - x3 y8 z3 x3 y7
= = and = =
(A) 7/2 (B) –7/2 (C) 1 (D) – 1 3 1 1 3 2
z6
Q.85 The angle between the lines 2x = 3y = – z is -
4
and 6x = – y = – 4z is -
(A) 30 (B) 2 30
(A) 0° (B) 30° (C) 45° (D) 90°
(C) 5 30 (D) 3 30
Q.86 Equation of x-axis is -
x y z x y z x 1 y 2 z 3
(A) = = (B) = = Q.92 The straight lines and
1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 3
x y z x y z
(C) = = (D) = = x 1 y 2 z 3
1 0 0 0 0 1 are -
2 2 2
Questions (A) Parallel lines
based on
(B) Intersecting at 60º
Q.87 The co-ordinates of the f oot of the (C) Skew lines
perpendicular drawn from the point A (1, 0, 3) (D) Intersecting at right angle
to the join of the point B (4, 7, 1) and C (3,
5, 3) are - Questions
based on Different forms of the plane
5 7 17
(A) , , (B) (5, 7, 17) Q.93 The equation of the plane through the three
3 3 3
points (1, 1, 1), (1, –1, 1) and (–7, –3, –5),
5 7 17 5 7 17
(C) , , (D) , , is -
3 3 3 3 3 3
(A) 3x – 4z + 1 = 0
Q.88 The length of the perpendicular from point (B) 3x – 4y + 1 = 0
x6 y7 z7 (C) 3x + 4y + 1 = 0
(1, 2, 3) to the line = = is -
3 2 2 (D) None of these
(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8
Q.94 The co-ordinates of the f oot of the
perpendicular drawn from the origin to a plane
Q.89 The perpendicular distance of the point
is (2, 4, –3). The equation of the plane is -
x5 y3 z6
(2, 4, – 1) from the line = = (A) 2x – 4y – 3z = 29
7 4 9
is - (B) 2x – 4y + 3z = 29
(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) 9 (C) 2x + 4y – 3z = 29
(D) none of these
Q.95 The equation of a plane which passes through Q.102 A plane meets the coordinate axes at A, B
(2, – 3, 1) and is normal to the line joining the and C such that the centroid of the triangle
points (3, 4, –1) and (2, – 1, 5) is given by - is (3, 3, 3) . The equation of the plane is-
(A) x + 5y – 6z + 19 = 0 (A) x + y + z = 3
(B) x – 5y + 6z – 19 = 0 (B) x + y + z = 9
(C) x + 5y + 6z + 19 = 0 (C) 3x + 3y + 3z = 1
(D) x – 5y – 6z – 19 = 0 (D) 9x + 9y + 9z = 1
Q.96 If O is the origin and A is the point (a, b, c) Q.103 The direction cosines of any normal to the
then the equation of the plane through A and xz-plane is -
at right angles to OA is - (A) 1, 0, 0 (B) 0, 1, 0
(A) a(x – a) – b (y – b) – c (z – c) = 0 (C) 1, 1, 0 (D) 0, 0, 1
(B) a(x + a) + b(y + b) + c (z + c) = 0 Questions
based on
Angle between two planes
(C) a (x – a) + b (y – b) + c (z – c) = 0
(D) none of these Q.104 Find the angle between the planes
Q.97 If from a point P(a, b, c) perpendicular PA 2x – y + z = 6 and x + y + 2z = 3 is -
and PB are drawn to yz and zx planes, then (A) / 3 (B) / 6
the equation of the plane OAB is - (C) / 2 (D) 0
(A) bcx + cay + abz = 0 Q.105 The equation of the plane which is parallel to
(B) bcx + cay – abz = 0 y-axis and cuts off intercepts of length 2 and
(C) bcx – cay + abz = 0 3 from x-axis and z-axis is -
(D) –bcx + cay + abz = 0 (A) 3x + 2z = 1
x2 y2
Q.134 The angle between the line =
a b
z2
= and the plane ax + by + cz + 6 = 0
c
is -
1
(A) sin–1
2 2 2
a b c
(B) 45º
(C) 60º
(D) 90º
LEVEL # 2
Q.1 The cosines of the angle between any two (A) an equilateral triangle
diagonals of a cube is - (B) an isosceles triangle
(A) 1/3 (B) 1/2 (C) a right angled triangle
(C) 2/3 (D) 1/ 3 (D) a right angled isoscles triangle
Q.17 The equation of the line passing through Q.21 If r . n = q is the equation of a plane normal to
(1, 2, 3) and parallel to the planes x –y + 2z
the vector n , the length of the perpendicular from
= 5 and 3x + y + z = 6, is -
the origin on the plane is
x 1 y 2 z 3
(A) (A) q (B) | n |
3 5 4
(C) q | n | (D) q/| n |
x 1 y 2 z 1
(B)
3 5 4 Q.22 Equation of the plane through three points
x 1 y 2 z 1 A, B, C with position vectors – 6 î 3 ĵ 2k̂ ,
(C)
3 5 4
3 î 2 ĵ 4k̂, 5 î 7 ĵ 3k̂ is-
(D) None of these
(A) r . ( î ĵ 7k̂ ) + 23 = 0
Q.18 If a plane passes through the point (1, 1, 1)
(B) r . ( î ĵ 7k̂ ) = 23
and is perpendicular to the line
x 1 y 1 z 1 (C) r . ( î ĵ 7k̂ ) + 23 = 0
, then its perpendicular
3 0 4
(D) r . ( î ĵ 7k̂ ) = 23
distance from the origin is -
3 4 7
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1
4 3 5
x 3 y 5 z 1
Q.23 The lines r î ĵ (2 î k̂ ) and Q.26 If the line = = is parallel to the
2 k 2k
r = 2 î ĵ ( î ĵ k̂ ) plane 6x + 8y + 2z – 4 = 0, then k
(A) intersect each other (A) 1 (B) –1
(B) do not intersect (C) 2 (D) 3
(C) intersect at r = 3 î ĵ k̂ Q.27 The equation of a line through (–2, 3, 4) and
(D) are parallel parallel to the planes 2x + 3y + 4z = 5 and
3x + 4y + 5z = 6 are
Q.24 Equation of the plane containing the lines. x2 y3 z4
(A) = =
r = î 2 ĵ k̂ ( î 2 ĵ k̂ ) and 1 2 1
1 1
(C) sin–1 (D) tan–1 Q.12 If denotes the acute angle between the line
3 3
r ( î 2 ĵ k̂ ) ( î ĵ k̂ ) and t he pl ane
Q.6 If A = (0, 1, –2), B =(2, –1, 0), C = (1, 2, 3), then
a bisector of angle BAC has direction ratios r .(2 î ĵ k̂ ) = 4, then sin + 2 cos =
(A) 1, 1, 1 (B) 1, 1,–1 (A) 1 / 2 (B) 1
(C) 0,–1, 1 (D) None of these (C) (D) 1 2
2
Q.13 Direction ratios of the line x – y + z – 5 = 0 Q.19 A variable plane is at a constant distance p
from the origin and meets the axes in A, B
= x – 3y – 6 are
and C. The locus of the centroid of the
(A) 3, 1, –2 (B) 2, –4, 1 tetrahedron OABC is -
3 1 2 2 4 1 (A) x–2 + y–2 + z–2 = 16p–2
(C) , , (D) , ,
14 14 14 41 41 41 (B) x–2 + y–2 + z–2 = 16p–1
(C) x–2 + y–2 + z–2 = 16
Q.14 The distance between the line r ( î ĵ 2k̂ )
(D) None of these
(2 î 5 ĵ 3k̂ ) & the plane r .(2 î ĵ 3k̂ ) = 5 is
Q.20 The planes x = cy + bz, y = az + cx, z =
5 6 bx + ay pass through one line, if
(A) (B)
14 14 (A) a + b + c = 0
7 8 (B) a + b + c = 1
(C) (D)
14 14 (C) a2 + b2 + c2 = 1
Q.15 Volume of the tetrahedron included between the (D) a2 + b2 + c2 + 2abc = 1
plane 2x – 3y – z – 6 = 0 and the coordinate
Q.21 A variable plane at a constant distance p
planes is
from origin meets the co-ordinates axes in
(A) 3 (B) 6 A, B, C. Through these points planes are
(C) 18 (D) 12 drawn parallel to co-ordinate planes. Then
,
locus of the point of intersection is -
Q.16 If A(3, –4, 7), B(0, 2, 5), C(6, 3, 2) and 1 1 1 1
(A) 2
2
2
x y z p2
D(5, 1, 4) are four given points (Projection of AB
(B) x2 + y2 + z2 = p2
on CD ) : (projection of CD on AB ) is (C) x + y + z = p
(A) 3 : 7 (B) 7 : 3
1 1 1
(C) 4 : 5 (D) 5 : 6 (D) x y z p
x 1 y 3 z2
Q.17 The points on the line = =
1 3 2 Q.22 The equation of the planes passing through
the line of intersection of the planes
distant (14 ) from the point in which the line 3x – y – 4z = 0 and x + 3y + 6 = 0 whose
meets the plane 3x + 4y + 5z – 5 = 0 are distance from the origin is 1, are -
(A) (0, 0, 0), (2, –4, 6) (A) x – 2y – 2z – 3 = 0, 2x + y – 2z + 3 = 0
(B) x – 2y + 2z – 3 = 0, 2x + y + 2z + 3 = 0
(B) (0, 0, 0), (3, –4, –5)
(C) x + 2y – 2z – 3 = 0, 2x – y – 2z + 3 = 0
(C) (0, 0, 0), (2, 6, –4)
(D) None of these
(D) (2, 6, –4), (3, –4, –5)
17 13
0, , . Then Q.5 A line perpendicular to x + 2y + 2z = 0 and
2 2 passes through (0, 1, 0) then the perpendicular
(A) a = 4, b = 6 (B) a = 6, b = 4 distance of this line from the origin is-
(C) a = 8, b = 2 (D) a = 2, b = 8
5 3
x 2 y 1 z 2 (A) (B)
Q.20 Let the line = = lie in the plane 3 2
3 5 2
x + 3y – z + = 0. then () equals : 3
(C) (D) None of these
2
(A) (–6, 7) (B) (5, –15)
Q.6 Consider the planes 3x – 6y – 2z = 15 41 17
(C) (D)
and 2x + y – 2z = 5 5 3 5 3
STATEMENT–1 : The parametric equations of Q.9 The distance of the point (1, 1, 1) from the plane
the line of intersection of the given planes are passing through the point (–1, –2, –1) and whose
x = 3 + 14t, y = 1 + 2t, z = 15t. normal is perpendicular to both the lines L1 and
because L2 is-
STATEMENT–2 : The vector 14 î + 2 ĵ + 15 k̂ is 2 7
(A) (B)
parallel to the line of intersection of given planes. 75 75
13 23
(A) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is True; (C) (D)
Statement–2 is a correct explanation for 75 75
Statement–1. Q.10 Let P(3, 2, 6) be a point in space and Q be a
(B) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is True; point on the line -
Statement–2 is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement–1 r ( î ĵ 2k̂ ) ( 3 î ĵ 5k̂ )
(C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is False
Then the value of for which the vector PQ is
(D) Statement–1 is False, Statement–2 is True
parallel to the plane x – 4y + 3z = 1 is
Passage :
Consider the lines 1 1
(A) (B) –
4 4
x 1 y 2 z 1
L1 : = = ; 1
3 1 2 1
(C) (D) –
8 8
x2 y2 z3
L2 : = =
1 2 3
Q.11 A line with positive direction cosines passes
Q.7 The unit vector perpendicular to both L1 and L2 through the point P(2, –1, 2) and makes equal
is- angles with the coordinate axes. The line meets
the plane 2x + y + z = 9 at point Q. The length
î 7 ĵ 7k̂ î 7 ĵ 5k̂ of the line segment PQ equals -
(A) (B)
99 5 3 (A) 1 (B) 2
î 7 ĵ 5k̂ 7 î 7 ĵ k̂ (C) 3 (D) 2
(C) (D)
5 3 99
17
(A) 0 (B)
3
ANSWER KEY
LEVEL # 1
Qus. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. A D A A A C B A D D C D A C D B D A C A
Qus. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. B C B A B A A A C C A C C B A B C B C B
Qus. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. B B C B A A A D B A D A A C D D C B C A
Qus. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans. D B C B B C D A A A B C A C B A B D A B
Qus. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
Ans. B A D B D C A C C A D D A C A C B B D A
Qus. 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
Ans. B B B A B A B D B C A B A A A C C D A D
Qus. 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136
Ans. A C B B D A A D D A A B D D C C
LEVEL # 2
Qus. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. A C A B A C A A B D B A A A D B A C A A
Qus. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Ans. D A B A C B C
LEVEL # 3
Qus. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. B C D D B D D C B D B C A D B B C C A D
Qus. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
Ans. A A C B A B C C D A B D A C
LEVEL-4
SECTION-A
Qus. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Ans. D C C D B C C C B A A B B D D A D D B A B
SECTION-B
Qus. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Ans. B B A A A D B D C A C