SOLVED EXAMPLE

Ex.1 z sin 2 ( x / 2) dx equals- = zFG

H
IJ
Kx3  3 x 
3

x x3
1
dx
1 1
(A)
2
(x + sin x) + c (B) (x + cos x) + c
2 z z z z
= x3 dx – 3 xdx + 3
1
x
dx –
1
x3
dx
1
(C) (x – sin x) + c (D) None of these x3 1 x11 x 3 1
2 =  3. + 3 log x – + c
3 1 1 1 3  1
Sol. Here I =
2 z
1  cos x
dx
=
x4
–
3 2
x + 3 log x +
1
+ c
1 4 2 2x 2
= (x – sin x) + c Ans.[C]
2 Ans.[B]

Ex.2 z 2
cot x dx equals -
Ex.5 The value of zFG
H
6
1 x 2
IJ
 10 x dx is -
K
(A) – sec x + x + c (B) – cot x – x + c (A) 6 tan–1 x + 10x loge 10 + c
(C) – sin x + x + c (D) None of these 10 x
(B) 6 tan–1 x + + c
Sol. z (cosec2 x – 1) dx
loge 10

10 x
= – cot x – x + c Ans. [B] (C) 3 tan–1 x + + c
loge 10

Ex.3 z 5x  7
dx equals-
(D) None of these
x
(A) 5x + 7 log x
(C) 5x + 7 log x + c
(B) 7x + 5 log x + c
(D) None of these
Sol. zFG
H
6
1  x2
IJ
 10 x dx
K
Sol. z 5x  7
x
dx = zFG5x 7 I
Hx  x JKdx
= 6z 1
1  x2
dx + z 10x dx

10 x
= 6 tan–1 x + + C Ans.[B]
z z z
= 5 dx +
7
x
= 5 1dx + 7 z1
x
dx
loge 10

= 5x + 7 log x + c Ans.[C] Ex.6 z (tan x  cot x)2 dx is equal to-

(A) tan x – cot x + c (B) tan x + cot x + c

zFG 1I
3

Hx  xJKdx, (x > 0) equals-

(C) cot x – tan x + c (D) None of these
Ex.4

(A)
x3 3 2
– x + 3 log x +
1
+ c
Sol. I = z (tan 2 x  cot 2 x  2) dx

(B)
3 2
x4 3 2
– x + 3 log x +
2x2
1
+ c
= z(sec 2 x  cos ec 2 x) dx

3 2 2x 2 = tan x – cot x + c Ans. [A]

x4 1
(C)
4
+ 3 log x +
2x2
+ c Ex.7  sin2x sin3x dx equals-
(D) None of these 1
(A) ( sin x – sin 5 x) + c

zFG I 1
3 2
Sol.
H JKx
x
dx
(B)
1
( sin x – sin 5x) + c

zFG IJ 10
1 1 1
x3  3 x2 .  3 x. 2  3 dx
= H x x x K (C)
1
( 5 sin x – sin 5x) + c
[  (a – b)3 = (a3 – 3a2b+ 3ab2 – b3)] 10
(D) None of these
 1 1
Sol. I =
2  [cos(–x) – cos5x ] dx a
=tan(ax + b) + c

(Putting the value of t) Ans.[C]

1 sinx  sin5x 
=  + c
2  5 

=
1
[5 sin x – sin 5x] + c Ans. [C]
Ex.10 z 1
x log x
dx is equal to -
10 (A) log (x log x) + c (B) log (logx + x) + c
(C) log x + c (D) log (log x) + c

Ex.8 z x2
x2  1
dx equals- Sol. z 1
x log x
dx = z 1
.
1
x log x
dx
x 1
(A) x + log + c 1
x 1 put log x = t , dx = dt
x
x 1
(B) x + log

F
x 1
x  1I
+ c
 z 1
.
1
x log x
dx =
1
t z
dt

G
Hx  1JK+ c
(C) x + log

Fx  1I
 z 1
t
dt = log t + c = log (log x) + c

(D) x + log G
Hx  1JK+ c (putting the value of t = log x)
Ans.[D]

Sol. z x2  1  1
x2  1
dx
Ex.11 zsec2x cos (tan x) dx equals-

=zFG
H 1
1
x  1K
2
IJdx (A) sin (cos x) + c (B) sin (tan x) + c
(C) cosec (tan x) + c (D) None of these
1 Fx  1IJ+ c
log G
Sol. Let tan x = t, then
sec2 x dx = dt
= x + Hx  1K
= x + log
2
x 1
+ c Ans.[A]
 I = zcos t dt = sin t + c
x 1 = sin (tan x) + c Ans.[B]

Ex.9 z sec2 (ax + b) dx equals-

Ex.12 ztann x sec2 x dx equals-

tann 1 x tann 1 x
1 (A) + c (B) + c
(A) tan (ax + b) + c (B) tan x + c n1 n1
2 (C) tann+1 x + c (D) None of these

(C)
1
a
tan (ax + b) + c (D) None of these Sol. z tann x sec2 x dx
putting tan x = t, sec2 x dx = dt
Sol. z sec2 (ax+ b) dx, putting ax + b = t,
z tann x sec2 x dx = ztn dt =
t n1
+c
dt n1
adx + 0 = dt or dx =
a
(tan x)n1
= + c
z
 sec2 (ax + b) dx = zsec2 t
dt
a
n1
Ans.[B]

=
1
az sec2t dt Ex.13 z sin 2x
1+ cos 4 x
dx is equal to-

1 (A) cos–1 (cos2 x) + c (B) sin–1 ( cos2 x) + c

= tan t + c (C) cot–1 (cos2 x) + c (D) None of these
a
Sol. Here differential coefficient of
cos2 x is – sin 2x
Let cos2 x = t
Ex.16 z tan x
sin x cos x
dx equals-

 2 cos x (– sin x) dx = dt (A) 2 sec x + c (B) 2 tan x + c

or sin 2x dx = – dt (C) 2/ tan x + c (D) 2/ sec x + c

 z sin 2 x
1  cos x 4 dx = z dt
1 t2 Sol. I = z tan x
tan x
sec2 x dx
= cot–1 t + c
= cot–1 (cos2 x) + c
Ans.[C] = z sec 2 x
tan x
dx = 2 tan x + c
be x
Ex.14 z a  be x dx equals-
Ans. [B]

2 1
Ex.17 zsin 5 x. cos3 x dx is equal to -
(A) a  be x + c (B) . x +c
b b a  be sin 6 x sin8 x
(A)  + c
(C) 2 a  be x + c (D) None of these 6 8

cos 6 x cos 8 x
Sol. z be x
a  be x
dx, putting a + bex = t
(B)
6

8
+ c

bex dx = dt cos 6 x sin 8 x

(C)  + c
6 8
 z be x
a  be x
dx = z
dt
t
= 2 t+ c
Sol.
(D) None of these
zsin 5 x . cos3 x dx
= 2 a  be x + c Assumed that sin x = t
Ans.[C]  cos x dx = dt
= zt (1 – t ) dt = z(t
5 2 5 – t7) dt

Ex.15 z 1  cos x
1  cos x
dx equals-
=
t6 t8
6
 + c
8
F
GxI
J F
GxI
(A) log cos H2 K+ c (B) 2 log sin H2 JK+ c =
sin 6 x sin8 x
 + c Ans.[A]
6 8
Fx IJ+ c (D) None of these
(C) 2 log sec G
H2 K
Ex.18 z x2
dx is equal to -
Sol. I = z 1  cos x
1  cos x
dx
1 x6
(A) tan–1 x3 + c (B) tan–1 x2 + c
1
= z 2 cos 2 ( x / 2)
2 sin 2 ( x / 2)
dx
(C)
3
tan–1 x3 + c (D) 3 tan–1 x3 + c

1
Put x3 = t  x2 dx =
z Fx I
= cot GJdx
Sol.
3
dt
H2 K
Fx I
1
z dt
 I = 3 1  t 2 = 3 tan-1 x3 + c
1

= 2 log sin GJ+ c

H2 K Ans.[B] Ans. [C]
 Sol. Integrating by parts taking x as second
Ex.19 z 1 x
1 x
dx equals- part

(A) sin–1 x + 1 x + c
2 I =
x2
2
tan–1 x – z
1 x
1
2 .
x2
2
dx

(B) sin–1 x + x2  1 + c 1 2 1  1 
= x tan–1 x – 1   dx
(C) sin–1 x – 2 2  1 x 2 
1  x2 + c
1 2 1 1
(D) sin–1 x – x2  1 + c = x tan–1 x – x + tan–1 x + c
2 2 2
1 2 1
Sol I = z 1 x
1 x
dx
=
2
(x + 1) tan–1 x –
2
x + c Ans. [C]

zsin (log x) dx equals -

= z dx
1  x2

1
2
z
2x dx
1  x2
Ex.22

(A)
x 
sin (log x +
) + c
2 8
= sin–1 x – 1  x2 + c Ans. [C] x 
(B) sin (log x – ) + c
2 4
Ex.20 The primitive of log x will be - x 
F
GeI
(C)
2
cos (log x – ) + c
Hx JK+ c
4
(A) x log (e + x) + c (B) x log (D) None of these

Fx IJ+ c Sol. zsin (log x) dx, Assumed that x = et

(C) x log G
He K (D) x log (ex) + c  dx = et dt

Sol. zlogxdx = zlog x.1dx

= zsin t . et . dt

et
[Integrating by parts, taking log x as first = sin ( t – tan–1 1) + c
part and 1 as second part ] 1 1

zRST U
d(log x)
V
 z sin (log x) dx
= (log x).x –
dx W . x dx
x 
= sin (log x – ) + c
= x log x – z
1
x
. x dx = (x log x – x) + c
2 4
Ans. [B]

= x (log x–1) + c = log

F
GxI
He JK+ c
Ex.23 zbx 1
xe x
g dx is equal to-
2

Ans. [C] ex ex
(A) + c (B) + c
bx  1g 2 x1

Ex.21 zx tan 1 x is equal to-

(C)
ex
bx  1g+ c 2 (D) None of these
1 2 Lbx  1g 1O
I = zM
(x + 1) tan–1 x – x + c
(A)
2 e M x P
Nb g P
Sol. dx 2
1 2
x  1 Q
(B) (x + 1) tan–1 x + x + c F 1 1 I
= z
2
e G  x
J
1 2 1
G
Hx  1 bx  1gJKdx 2

(C) (x + 1) tan–1 x – x + c = ex f(x) + c

2 2
1 2 1 ex
(D) (x – 1) tan–1 x – x + c = + c Ans. [B]
2 2 x1
Ex. 24 zx 3 (log x) 2 dx equals-
1 4
Sol. I = z x  2 sin( x / 2)cos( x / 2)
2 cos 2 ( x / 2)
dx
(A)
32
x [8 (log x)2 – 4 log
1 4
x + 1] + c
=
1
2z x sec 2 ( x / 2) dx + z tan( x / 2) dx
(B)
32
x [8 (log x)2 – 4 log x – 1] + c
z
= x tan (x/2) – tan( x / 2) dx + tan( x / 2) dx z
(C)
1 4
x [8 (log x)2 + 4 log x + 1] + c Fx IJ+ c.
= x tan G
32
(D) None of these
H2 K Ans.[C]

Sol. Integrating by parts taking x 3 as second

part
Ex.27 zb ex
x 1
3 dx equals-
g
I=
1 4
4
x (log x)2 –
1
2 z 3
x log x dx
(A) –
x 1
ex
+ c (B)
ex
+ c
x1 x1
1 4 1 F
G1 4 1 4IJ ex ex
=
4
x (log x)2 –
2 H4 x log x 
16
x + c
K (C)
( x  1)2
+ c (D) –
( x  1)2
+ c

z LM O
1 4
=
32
x [8 (logx)2 – 4 log x + 1] + c
I= e
x
M P x  1 2

N P
Sol. dx
Ans. [A] b g Q x 1
3

F I
Ex.25 The value of  x sec x tan x dx is - = zG
G ex
x1
J
Hb g b gJK x1
1
3 dx
2

2

(A) x sec x + log (sec x + tan x) + c Thus the given integral is of the form
(B)
(C)
x sec x – log (sec x – tan x) + c
x sec x + log (sec x – tan x ) + c
= zl qe x f ( x)  f '( x) dx

(D) None of the above ex

 I = ex f(x) = + c
( x  1)2
Sol.  x .(sec x tanx ) dx Ans.[C]

= (x. sec x) – z(1.sec x) dx

Ex. 28 zsec d is equal to -
3

(Integrating by parts, taking x as f irst

1
function) (A) [ tan  sec  + log (tan  + sec )] + c
= x sec x – log (sec x + tan x) + c 2
1
R gsec x  tan x U (B) tan  sec + log (tan  + sec ) + c
Tb
S V+ c
= x sec x – log sec x  tan x 2
sec x  tan x W 1
(C) [tan  sec – log (tan  + sec ) ] + c
Fsec x  tan xI
2 2 2
(D) None of these
= x sec x – log G
Hsec x  tan x JK+ c Sol. I = zsec  . sec  d  2

= x sec x + log (sec x – tan x) + c

Ans. [C] = z tan   1 sec  d
2 2

= z t  1 dt, where t = tan 

2

Ex.26 zx  sin x
1  cos x
dx equals-
=
t 1  2 
t 2  1 + 2 log  t  t  1  + c
F
GxI
2  
H2 JK+ c
x x
(A) tan (B) tan x + c
2 2 1
= [tan sec + log (tan + sec)] + c
F
GxI 2
(C) x tan H2 JK+ c (D) x tan x + c Ans. [A]
Ex.29
z cos x  x sin x
x( x  cos x)
dx is equal to -

(A) log {x (x + cos x) } + c

Sol. Here since the highest powers of x in Num r
and Denr are equal and coefficients of x2 are
also equal, therefore
x2  1 A B
F
G x I b gb g
x 1 x  2  1 + x1+ x  2
(B) log Hx  cos x JK+ c On solving we get A = – 2, B = 5
Fx  cos xIJ + c
(C) log G
x2  1 2 5
Hx K b gb g
Thus x  1 x  2  1 – +
x1 x2
(D) None of these The above method is used to obtain the value

Sol. I =
z ( x  cos x)  x  x sin x
x( x  cos x)
dx
of constant corresponding to non repeated
linear factor in the Denr .
2
zFG
5 IJ
z z
1
1 1 sin x
Now I = 
H
x 1 x  2
dx K
= dx – dx = x – 2 log (x–1) + 5 log (x–2) + c
x x  cos x
= log x – log (x + cos x) + c
L
Mbx  2gO
P+ c
5

F
G x IJ = x + log M
Nbx  1gP
Q 2

H
= log x  cos x + c K Ans. [B]
Ans.[B]

Ex.30
z sec x  1 dx is equal to-

(A) 2 sin–1e2 cos x / 2j + c

Ex.32 The value of

(A)
b a2
1
2
L
M
N
ze x2  a 2 x2  b 2
x
b tan 1  a tan 1
b
x 2 dx

x
a
is-
je
+ c
j
O
P
Q
(B) –2 sinh e2 cos x / 2j+ c
1 L
M x xO
aP
1
–1
a tan  b tan 1
(B)
b a2 2
N b Q+ c
(C) –2 cosh e2 cos x / 2j + c
–1
1 L x xO
(C) M
b tan
N
1
 a tan 1
aP
Q+ c
z
(D) None of these 2 2 b
b a
1 cos x (D) None of these
Sol. I = dx Sol. Putting x 2 = y in integrand, we obtain
cos x

=
z 2 sin x / 2
2
2 cos x / 2  1
dx
y
ey  a jey  b j
2

L a O
2

z
2 2
b
dt =
1
b a M
2
M
Ny  b y  a P

2
P
Q 2 2
= –2 where t = 2 cos x/2
t 1 2
L b dx  a O
= –2 cosh–1 t + c
= – 2 cosh–1 e2 cos x / 2j+ c Ans. [C]
I =
1
b a M
.M
2
Nzx  b zx  a
2 2
2

2 2
2

2
dx P
P
Q
1 L
M x xO
aP
1 1
b tan  a tan
Ex.31 zb x2  1
gb g
x  1 x  2 dx equals-
=
b a N
2 2b Q+ c
Ans.[A]

(A) log M
L
Mbx  2gO P
5
Ex.33 z dx
3 x 2  2x  1
equals-

N P F I
+ c
bx  1g Q 2
1 3x  1
G
Lbx  2gO 5
(A)
2
tan–1
2
+ c
H JK
(B) x + log M M P F3 x  1I
N P
+ c
bx  1g Q 2
(B)
1
2
tan–1 G
H 2 JK+ c
L
M bx  1gO P
5
1 F
3 x  1I
(C) x + log M
N P
bx  2 g Q
+ c
5 (C)
2
tan–1 G
H 2 JK+ c
(D) None of these (D) None of these
Sol. I =
1
3 z dx
22
x  x
1 Sol. I=
 37 
dx
5
2
3 3 x 
4  2
=
1
3 zF 1I
dx
2 F
x  5 / 2I
G
H37 / 2 JK+ c
2
Gx J
H 3K 9 = sin–1

Fx  F1 II F
2x  5 I
G
G G
H3K
JJ = sin–1
H 37 JK+ c Ans. [A]
tan G J+ c
1 3 –1
= ×
3 G
G 2/3 J
H JK
2

1 F3 x  1IJ+ c
Ex.36 ze 2x
 1 dx is equal to -
= tan G –1 Ans.[A] –1 2x
2 H2 K (A) e 2x  1 + sec e + c
–1 2x
(B) e 2x  1 – sec e + c
Ex.34 z 1  x  2x2 dx equals- (C) e 2x  1 – sec–1 ex + c

F
G I 9 2 4x  1
(D) None of these
b g 1  x  2x H JK
1
(A) 4x  1 2
+ sin 1 + c e2x  1
32 3
8
9 2 F4x  1I
sin G J+ c
Sol.
 e2x  1
dx
(B) b 4 x  1g 1  x  2x –
1 2 1
8 32 H3 K 1 2e2 x ex
1
b4 x  1g 1  x  2x +
9 2 F4x  1IJ+ c
cos G 2 1
=
2  e2x  1
dx –
 e x e 2x  1
dx
(C)
8 32 H3 K = –1 x
e 2x  1 – sec e + c
(D) None of these Ans.[C]
F IJ
Sol. I = 2

R
z G
H K
|S9  F
1
2

1I U
 x2 

|
x
2
dx

2
Ex.37
z ex  a
ex  a
dx is equal to -

Fe I x Fe I
G
x

= 2 z|16 H 4 K| dx
T
G
x  JV
W
(A) cosh–1 G
Ha JK+ sec –1
Ha JK+ c
Fe I x Fe I x

  9  2 (B) sinh–1 G
Ha JK+ sec –1 G
Ha JK+ c
1 1 1  
= 2   x  
2  4
 x   
16  4  Fe I x Fe I x


9  4

 1 
(C) tanh–1 G
Ha JK+ cos –1 G
Ha JK+ c
1
+ 32 sin  3  x  4  +c (D) None of these
  

=
1
8
b g 1  x  2x
4x  1 2
+
9 2
32
sin 1
3
F
4x  1
G I
H JK
+c Sol.
z ex  a
e 2x  a2
dx

Ex.35 z 3  5x  x
dx

F
2
equals-

IJ
Ans.[A]

z
=
ex
e 2x  a2
dx + a

Fe I + sec Fe I + c
x
zx
ex
e x e 2 x  a2
dx

Ha JK G
G Ha JK
2x  5
(A) sin–1
37
G
+ c
H K
= cosh–1 –1

2x  5 F
G IJ Ans.[A]
(B) cos–1
–1
37 H
+ c
K
(C) sin (2x + 5) + c
(D) None of these
Ex.38
z
to-
dx
4 sin 2 x  4 sin x cos x  5 cos 2 x
is equal
Sol. Put ex = t  ex dx

 I= z 2
dt
t  5t  6
=
= dt

z dt
( t  2) ( t  3)

F 1I
(A) tan–1 Gtan x  J+ c
H 2K = z  1
 
1 
 dt
t 2 t3

1
tan G
Ftan x  1IJ+ c Ft  2I Fe  2 I + c x
H 2K –1
G
Ht  3 JK+ c = log G
He  3 JK
(B) = log
4 x

(C) 4 tan G
Ftan x  1IJ+ c Ans. [B]
H 2K –1

Sol.
(D) None of these
After dividing by cos2 x to numerator and
Ex.41 z x x
dx
equals-

denominator of integration (A) 2 log ex  1j+ c (B) 2 log ex  1j + c

z
I =
sec 2 x dx
4 tan2 x  4 tan x  5 Sol.
(C)

I =z
tan–1 x + c
dx
(D) None of these

z
x x

=
sec x dx 2

(2 tan x  1) 2  4
= z 2t dt
t2  t
where t2 = x

F
2 tan x  1I
G
= 2z dt
t 1
= 2 log e j
x 1 + c

H 2 JK+ c
1
= tan–1 Ans. [B]

z
Ans.[B]
2.2
4 e x  6e  x

Ex.39
z F
G1 xI

(A) x – 4 log (x +1)

2

H1  x JKdx is equal to-

+
4
+ c
Ex.42

(A)
9ex  4e x
19
36
x
35
36
dx is equal to -

e
log 9e x  4e  x + c j
x1 19 35
(B) x – log (x +1) +
4
+ c
(B) 
36
x
36
e
log 9e x  4e  x + c j
x1
4 1 1
(C) x – 4 log (x +1) –
x1
+ c (C)
36
x
36
e
log 9e x  4e  x + c j
4 (D) None of these
(D) x + log (x +1) – + c

z
x1
b g dx
2  x 1
2 Sol.
x
Suppose 4e x  6e  x = A 9e  4e
x
+ e j
Sol.
( x  1) 2
x
B 9e  4e
x
e j
z
=

= –
L
M 4
N( x  1)
4
2

4
x 1

– 4 log (x + 1) + x + c
O
P
 1 dx
Q
By comparing 4 = 9 A + 9 B ,
6 = – 4 A + 4 B

or A + B =
4
9
, – A + B =
3
2
x1 19 35
Ans. [C] After solving A = – , B =

z
36 36
L 19 35 F IO
Ex.40 z e 2x
 5e  6
ex
x
dx equals-
 I= M
M
N

36

36 G
H
9e  4e
9e  4e
x

x
x

x JKP
P
Qdx
F I
ex  3 Fe  2 I
x

(A) log G
H JK
ex  2
+ c (B) log G
He  3 JK+c
x = 
19
36
x
35
36
log e
9e  4e x x
j+ c
1 Fe  2 I x Ans.[B]
log G
(C)
2 He  3 JK+ c x (D) None of these
Ex.43
z sin 1 x

(A) 2
1 x
dx equals-

x  1  x sin 1 x + c
= x2  ax – 2 ax  a 2 – a cosh–1
Fx  a I
G
H a JK+ c
Ans. [A]

(B) 2

(C)
x  1  x sin 1 x + c

x  1  x sin 1 x + c
(D) None of these
Ex.45
z x5
1 x 3
2 3
dx equals-

Sol. Let x = sin2 t, then (A) (x – 2) 1  x3 + c

9

zz
dx = 2 sin t cos t dt
2 3
t (B) (x + 2) 1  x3 + c
 I = . 2 sin t cos t dt 9
cos t
(C) (x3 + 2) 1  x3 + c
= 2 t sin t dt
(D) None of these
= 2 [– t cos t + sin t] + c
Sol. Put 1 + x3 = t 2  3x 2 dx = 2 t dt
= 2 x  1  x sin 1 x + c
Ans. [A]  I= z x3
(x 2 dx) =
2
3
z(t – 1) dt
2

z
3
1 x
x a L 3
2 t t
M O
N P
Ex.44 dx equals-
xa
Fx  a I
=
M
3 3
+ c
P
Q
G 2 L O
H a JK+ c
1
x2  ax – 2 = M P
3 3 /2
(A) ax  a – a cosh
2 –1
(1  x )  1  x3 + c
3 N
3 Q
Fx  a I 2
(B) x2  ax + ax  a – a cosh G
H a JK+ c
2 –1 =
9
1  x3 (1+ x3 – 3) + c
2 3
Fx  a I =
9
(x – 2) 1  x3 + c Ans. [A]
x2  ax – 2 ax  a + a cosh G a J+ c
2 –1
H K
z
(C)
1
e 2 tan x
(1  x)2
(D) None of these Ex. 46 dx is equal to-
Sol. Let x = a tan2   dx = 2a tan  sec2  d (1  x2 )

z
1 1
(A) xe tan x
+ c (B) xe 2 tan x
+ c
2
a (tan   1). 2a tan  sec  1
 I= d (C) 2xe2 tan x + c (D) None of these
a sec 
Sol. Putting the value of 2 tan–1 x = t
ztan  sec  d  zsec  tan  d
zl
2
= 2a
I =
1
q dt
e t 1  tan( t / 2)
2

L
z sec   1 tan  sec  d  sec O
M 2
P
2
= 2a
N Q Lsec t  2 tan t O
= 2a z t  1 dt – 2a sec  + c
2 =
1
2
z
e M
N 2
t
2PQdt
2

[Where sec  = t]
1 t
L
Mt 2 1
 1  cosh 1( t)
O
P
= e (2 tan t/2)
= 2a
N2 t 2 Q 2
t
ax 2 tan 1 x
– 2a + c = et tan = xe + c Ans. [B]
2
a
Fx  a I
= a
xa x
. – a cosh–1
a a
G
H a JK
– 2 ax  a 2 + c
Ex.47 If I =

z
z
cos 1 x dx and
sin 1 x  cos 1 x
=
z nb g s
dx
1  cos  / 2  x
J=
equals-
sin 1 x  cos 1 x

(A) x – 4 I
4
dx, then J

(B) x + I

=
1
2 z F  x IJdx
sec G
H4 2 K
F x I
2

F   x IJ+ c
(C) x – I (D) = – tan G J+ c = tan GH4 2 K
Sol. Here
 4 H4 2 K
J =
2
 z
{sin 1 x  cos 1 x } dx  a= – 4

Ans. [B]

=
2

zFG

2 H 2 cos 1 x dx

[ sin–1 x + cos–1 x =

2
IJ
]
K Ex. 50 If
z 2x  3
( x  1)( x2  1)
dx = log [(x–1) 5/2 (x2 + 1)a]

z
1
tan–1 x + k where k is any arbitrary
= dx – z 4

cos–1 x dx
–
2
constant, then a is equal to
4
= x – I. Ans. [C] (A) 5/4 (B) –5/3
 (C) –5/6 (D) –5/4
Ex.48 Which value of the constant of integration 2x  3 A Bx  C
Sol. Let 2 =+ 2
will make the integral of sin 3x cos 5x zero ( x  1)( x  1) x1 x 1
at x = 0 2x + 3 = A (x 2 +1) + (Bx + C) (x –1)...(1)

(A) 0 (B) – 3/16 Now putting x = 1, we get 5 = 2A  A = 5/2

z
(C) –5/16 (D) 1/8 Equating coefficients of similar terms on both
1 sides of (1),
Sol. I = (sin 8 x – sin 2x) dx we get,
2
– B + C = 2, A – C = 3
L
1  cos 8 x  cos 2x
M O
P  C = 5/2 – 3 = – 1/2

zz
=
2 8N 2
+ c
Q B = – 1/2 – 2 = – 5/2
1 1
At x = 0, I = – + + c 5 1
16 4 5 dx  x
 I= 2 + 2 2 dx
 I = 0  c = – 3/16 Ans. [B] x 1 x2  1

Ex.49 If
z dx
1 sinx
of a is -
x
2

= tan   a  + c , then value

=

=
5
2
5
z z
log(x – 1)–
5
4
5
2x
x2  1

log (x –1) – log(x 2 +1) –

1
dx–

tan–1x + c
1
2
1
x2  1
dx

   2 4 2
(A) (B) – (C)  (D)

z
4 4 2 1
= log [(x – 1)5/2 (x2 + 1)–5/4] – tan–1 x + c
dx 2
Sol. I =
1 sin x  a = – 5/4. Ans. [D]