Mocp Mca

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MOCP

MOCP stands for Maximum Over-Current Protection and is defined as the maximum allowable current rating for
the over-current protection devices (such as a fuse or circuit breaker) associated with a piece of electrical equipment
(e.g. a motor or air conditioner). MOCP is the maximum permissible rating or size of the circuit breaker that will
properly disconnect the circuit or equipment under any anticipated fault condition.
If the protective devices are oversized then it may be unable to operate under fault condition and hence, the wire or
equipment may get damaged due to overheating. So, the proper sizing is necessary for protective devices.

The value of MOCP helps us to determine the maximum size of the over-current protection device i.e., fuse and
circuit breaker. MOCP can be used to protect the wire and equipment under anticipated fault conditions.

Thus, MOCP or MOP = Maximum Over-Current Protection = Maximum Fuse or Circuit Breaker Rating.

MCA vs MOCP vs FLA vs LRAs


The information of MCA, MOCP, FLA, and LRA is very important as it is required for safely wiring and protecting
the equipment. Let’s discuss it one by one.

MCA

MCA stands for Minimum Current Ampacity or Minimum Circuit Ampacity is defined as the minimum current
ratings for the supply wire or conductor in an electrical circuit. In other words, MCA is the minimum current ratings
that the wires or conductors should safely carry under normal operating conditions.
The minimum current ampacity is the amount of the current that the conductor should carry hence it is the current
carrying capacity of the conductor or wire.
The value of MCA helps us to determine the minimum wire size to ensure that the wire should not overheat under
normal operating conditions.

Thus, MCA = Minimum Current Ampacity = Minimum Wire or Conductor Size

The value of MCA is the 1.25 times the FLA of the motor adding in all other resistive loads i.e., heater load.

MCA = 1.25 * (Motor FLA + Heater Current)


FLA
FLA stands for Full Load Ampere is the amount of continuous current that equipment or machines can draw in
running conditions at maximum load. FLA is the full load current at the rated voltage and load that the motor will
draw to produce rated output HP.
The value of FLA is more important as it is used to determine the value of MCA and MOCP. Hence, indirectly it is
used to determine the size of the conductors, Equipment, overcurrent protection devices such as fuse, MCB, circuit
breaker, etc.

FLA = 0.8 x MCA


FLA = 0.44 x MOCP

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