Java
Programming language
Program
"Collection of steps"
Algorithm independent
MANUAL
Addition of 2 nos
step 1 : start
step 2 : take 2 values(a,b)
step 3 : add 2 values c=a+b
step 4 : print addition of 2 values( c)
step 5 : stop
a=10 b=20
c=10+20=30
addition of 2 values =30
** multiplication of 3 numbers
step 1 : start
step 2 : take 3 values(x,y,z)
step 3 : product of 3 values m=x*y*z
step 4 : print multiplication of 3 values( m)
step 5 : stop
compiler
2 ...
4....
interpreter
Program -> XXX -> system
english Translator binary
Compiler Translater of high level to machine level
interpreter
Introduction to Java
History
James Gosling in Sun Microsystems
"Oak" tree
1991
"java" Coffee plant in Indonasia
Web application
General application
1995
jdk1.0
jdk1.8
Java Development Kit
JRE
JVM
JSL ??
SOFTWARE
we can directly download from "Oracle corporation"
IDE
Integrated Dev Environment
netbeans
eclipse
syncjEdit
notepad++
OOP
Object Oriented Programming
CLASS
OBJECTS
INHERITANCE Reusability extends
Android
Polymorphism
single thing works differently
student
children
friend
poly many
morphism changing
abstraction
encapsulation
hiding
dynamic binding
message communication
Object Ex
student 1001 suman EEE 1 RECORD/OBJECT
1002 RAVI ECE
attendance
exam
results tasks
sports
employee
ration
uid
Structure of Java program
Skeleton
package statement optional
import statement essential
interface defintions optional
class definitions optinal
class <cname> Required
{
public static void main(String[ ] args) Required
{
statements
}
}
class
members
operations tasks
methods
package statement
Collection
JSL
packages + sub packages+classes +methods
io
util
lang
net
applet
Math
mathematical functions
abs
pow(10,3)
Math.sqrt(36)
import statement
java does not support
Pre Processor directives
not including header files
instead ,we use packages
#include<stdio.h>
#define max 300
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
interface defintions
To Achieve Multiple inheritance in java
it is almost a class
public static void main(String args[])
public: to access by all
private protected
static : executing method without object
void : return nothing
String args[ ] Cmd Line args
class array
"123" "xyz" "3+55" "5.666" strings
123
abc 6.788 556
'A' '&' '2' '-' characters
Architectural Neutral??
how to write a java program?
2 ways to write a program
Editor(notepad) + cmd prompt
IDE(Eclipse)
compiling and executing Program using Command Prompt
Editor(notepad) + cmd prompt
-> open notepad
-> write the Source Code(program)
-> Save the file with Classname and followed by " . java"
Extension
Ex: Example . java
->To compile the program we need to open "Cmd" "start-> cmd"
-> set the path of the directory as
C:\JDK17\BIN
For compiling a java program we need to use
java compiler
"javac"
-> it wil give you list of errors,if any.Rectify the errors and compile
-> after successful compilation
EX:
c:\jdk17\bin> javac Example.java
Executing program
we use java Interpreter "java"
To Execute the program ,we need to use the Class with main( )
c:\jdk1.8\bin> java Example
JDK
parts
JSL
JRE
JVM
AGC
