Final Script

Have you ever wondered how objects or concepts in our world are interconnected? How can we describe and analyze these
connections mathematically?

Today we will be diving into the world of functions and relations and how to solve them. Functions and relations allow us to
understand the connection between two sets of numbers.

Why is it important for us to learn function and relation you ask? Well, let me put it this way - functions and relations are
like French fries and ice cream of mathematics. They just go together so well! Just like how a fries tastes so much better
with ice cream on it, understanding functions and relations will help students solve even the toughest of mathematical
problems.

By learning about functions and relations, you will gain essential skills for problem solving, critical thinking, and data
analysis. Not only that, but it's just plain fun! So, let's explore the exciting world of functions and relations together!

I am (presenter 1) and I am (presenter 2) we are from E. Rodriguez Vocational High school and we will be your STURO,
STUDENT NA HANDANG MAGTURO! Are you ready? If yes then let's begin!

First, let's define what a relation is. A relation is a set of ordered pairs, where each element in the first set (called the
domain) is paired with an element in the second set (called the range). For example, the set of ordered pairs {(1,2), (2,4),
(3,6)} is a relation between the domain set {1,2,3} and the range set {2,4,6}.

Aside from this, relation can also be represented in 3 different ways which are the table of values, second we have the
mapping or arrow diagram and lastly it can also be represented by graph.

Now, let's define what a function is. A function is a special type of relation where each element in the domain is paired with
exactly one element in the range. In other words, for any input value, there is only one possible output value. For example,
the set of ordered pairs {(1,2), (2,4), (3,6)} is also a function because each element in the domain is paired with exactly one
element in the range.

Functions can be represented in different ways such as through equations, graphs, or tables. For example, the function f(x)
= 2x represents a function where each input value x is multiplied by 2 to get the corresponding output value.

The properties of a function include:

1. Domain: The set of all possible input

values for a given function

2. Range: The set of all possible output

values for a given function

3. Linearity: Whether or not the function.

follows a linear pattern

4. Symmetry: Whether or not the function is symmetric

Lets dive In…

Relation

As you can see we already have a table of values, now we just need to put the domain or the x coordinate in the first
column which are 2,3,4,5,6 while the range or the y coordinate in the second column which are 4,6,8,10,12, that's how it is
easy to present a relation in table of values

Let's move on to the mapping or arrow diagram

Mapping or arrow diagram is similar to table of values, let's just use our example in table of values

We just have to do the same in table of values but the difference is we have to arrow the pair of each coordinate
And that is how you present a relation in the mapping or arrow diagram

And the last way of presenting a relation is the graphing

In graphing we just have to plot each ordered pair in the set

Let's use our example in the table of values and mapping and arrow diagram

Let's start plotting

Don't forget to write the ordered pair that you plot in the graph

that is how you present a set of ordered pair in graphing

Again in graphing we just need to plot each ordered pair in one set

Since we're already done in three different ways we can discuss now the different types of relation

There are tree kinds of relation

Let's use the mapping or arrow diagram to evaluate the 3 Kinds of relations

The first one type of relation is the one to one relation

For example we have

{(2,4),(3,6),(4,8),(5,10),(6,12)}
The one to one relation means that there are no domain and range repetitions in one set of ordered pairs

While the one to many relation

For example we have

{(2,4),(2,6),(5,8),(5,10),(5,12)}

In this diagram it shows that in one domain there's a lot of pair or range means in this one to many relations there are
repetition of domain but there are no repetitions of range in one set of order.

And the last type of relation is the many to one relation

For example we have {(4,2),(6,2),(8,3),(10,3),(12,3)}

Many to one relation means that there are no repetition of domain but there are repetition of range in one set of ordered
pair.

For us to be able to know what kind of relation it is always check the domain and range if there are repetitions or there's no
repetition because in this way we can easily distinguish what kind of relation it is.

In this kind of lesson it is important for us to know what is domain(x) and the range(y) because this will be our guide for us
to able to identify which kind of relation they are belong.

Now, lets have a short quiz

For your quiz

Show the mapping or Arrow Diagram and identify the domain(x) and range in each relation and write it's kind of relation

1.{(4,5),(5,6),(5,7),(6,8),(,6,9)}

Domain(x):

Range(y):

Kinds of relation:

Mapping or arrow diagram:

2.{(2,8),(3,27),(4,64),(5,125),(6,216)}

Domain(x):

Range(y):

Kinds of relation:

Mapping or arrow diagram:

3.{6,12),(18,12),(24,18),(30,18),(42,18)}

Domain(x):

Range(y):

Kinds of relation:

Mapping or arrow diagram:

We'll give you 3 minutes to answer the quiz,we're going back after 3 minutes

*Set the timer*

*The time is already stopped*

And we're back, it's time to check your answers

1.{(4,5),(5,6),(5,7),(6,8),(,6,9)}

Domain(x):(4,5,5,6,6)
Range(y):(5,6,7,8,9)

Kinds of relation:one to many relation

Mapping or arrow diagram:

In the no.1 the domains are 4,5,5,6,6

And the range are 5,6,7,8,9,as you can see the kind of relation in this no. Is one to many because you will observed that
there are repetition of domain(x)but there are no repetition of range(y) that's why the kind of relation is one to many and
this is the diagram looks like

2.{(2,8),(3,27),(4,64),(5,125),(6,216)}

Domain(x):(2,3,4,5,6)

Range(y):(8,27,64,125,216)

Kinds of relation:one to one relation

Mapping or arrow diagram:

In no.2 the domain(x) are 2,3,4,5,6 amd the range(y) are 8,27,64,125,216,the mind of relation is one to one because there
are no domain and range repetition in the set of ordered pair

3.{6,12),(18,12),(24,18),(30,18),(42,18)}

Domain(x):(6,18,24,30,42)

Range(y):(12,12,18,18,18)

Kinds of relation:many to one relation

Mapping or arrow diagram:

In no.3 the domain(x) are 6,18,24,30,42 while the range(y) are 12,12,18,18,18
And the kind of relation is many to one why? Because as you observed there are no repetition of domain but there are
repetition of range so that means that this ordered pair is a many to one relation,amd this is the diagram looks like

Now that we're done in discussing relation let's now proceed in the function

As we mentioned earlier function is a rule that pairs each element in one set,called as the domain,with exactly one element
from as second set called range or also known as y coordinate.That means that in a functions there must be no repetitions
of domain or also called x coordinate in a set of ordered pairs

Let's go back to the examples of relation with the diagram

Let's start with the example of one to one relationship we have here

{(2,4),(3,6),(4,8),(5,10),(6,12)}

as we observed in one to one relation there are no domain

For the one to many relation example we have here

{(2,4),(2,6),(5,8),(5,10),(5,12)}

In one to many relation as we can see there are repetition of domain(x) which not satisfied the definition of function so it
means that a one to many relation is not a function it is just a mere relation

For the last example we have here the example of many to one relation

{(4,2),(6,2),(8,3),(10,3),(12,3)}
In this kind of relation you wil observed that there are no repetition of domain(x) that means it satisfied the definition of
function therefore the many to one relation is a function

To be specific the one to one and many to one relation is a function

Let's try some activity to test your understanding

But before that always remember that all functions are relation but not all relations are function

Let's now move on to your quiz

For your quiz we have here a

Write F if the following relation is function and write MR if it is a mere relation or not a function

1.{(1,4),(2,8),(3,12),(4,16),(5,20)}

2.{(5,10),(10,20),(20,30),(30,40),(40,50)}

3.{(9,18),(18,27),(18,36),(27,45),(36,54)}

4.{(0,6),(2,12),(4,18),(6,24),(8,30)}

5.{(11,22),(11,33),(33,44),(55,66),(66,77)}

We'll give you 2 minutes to finish the quiz you may start answering now

*Shows the timer*

*The timer already stopped*

Ok since the timer already stopped it's time to check your work now

1.{(1,4),(2,8),(3,12),(4,16),(5,20)} F

Since this one is a one to one relation which means there are no repetition of domain then this is a function

2.{(5,10),(10,20),(20,30),(30,40),(40,50)} F
This one is the same as the no.1 ut is a one to one relation so it means that it is a function

3.{(9,18),(18,27),(18,36),(27,45),(36,54)} MR

For this one it is a mere relation because if we are going to look at the domains of the set of ordered pairs there's a x
coordinate that is repeated which makes it a mere relation apart from that it is a one to many relation that's why it is not a
function

4.{(0,6),(2,12),(4,18),(6,24),(8,30)} F

In this no. just like the no. 1 and 2 this is a one to one relation which means that this is a function

5.{(11,22),(11,33),(33,44),(55,66),(66,77)} MR

For the last no. as we can see there are repetition of domains which does not satisfied the definition of function therefore it
is not a function it is just a mere relation

Great job students! Looks like you really understood the difference between a relation and a function! Once again I am
(Presenter 1) and I am (Presenter 2) and we are your STURO, student na handang mag turo! Now it's your turn to share this
learnings to others, thank you for watching and God bless.