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3.1-Calculate Volume-Set-4-Qp-Ms

This document discusses calculating volume for chemical reactions. It provides an example of calculating the volume of hydrochloric acid needed to react with manganese(IV) oxide. It also discusses using dilute sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide to make sodium sulfate or sodium hydrogen sulfate, providing the equations and setting up a table to calculate the volume of sulfuric acid needed. In less than 3 sentences, it summarizes calculating volume for chemical reactions and setting up equations and tables to determine volumes.

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Jannah
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71 views4 pages

3.1-Calculate Volume-Set-4-Qp-Ms

This document discusses calculating volume for chemical reactions. It provides an example of calculating the volume of hydrochloric acid needed to react with manganese(IV) oxide. It also discusses using dilute sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide to make sodium sulfate or sodium hydrogen sulfate, providing the equations and setting up a table to calculate the volume of sulfuric acid needed. In less than 3 sentences, it summarizes calculating volume for chemical reactions and setting up equations and tables to determine volumes.

Uploaded by

Jannah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CALCULATING VOLUME

1 Chlorine, bromine and iodine are halogens.


(a) Chlorine can be made in the laboratory by heating manganese(IV) oxide with concentrated
hydrochloric acid.

MnO2(s) + 4HCl (aq) → MnCl 2(aq) + 2H2O(l) + Cl 2(g)

Calculate the volume of 8.00 mol / dm3 HCl (aq) needed to react with 3.48 g of MnO2.

• moles of MnO2 used

m
co
................................ mol

s.
• moles of HCl needed

e
u rc
................................ mol

• volume of HCl needed


so
re
m

................................ cm3
[4]
xa
te
ar
m
.s
w
w
w

www.smartexamresources.com 1
MARKING SCHEME:

m
co
e s.
u rc
so
re
m
xa
te
ar
m
.s
w
w
w

www.smartexamresources.com 2
2
Dilute sulfuric acid and aqueous sodium hydroxide are used to make aqueous sodium sulfate,
Na2SO4(aq), or aqueous sodium hydrogen sulfate, NaHSO4(aq). The method includes use of
the following apparatus.

dilute sulfuric acid

m
co
conical flask

s.
25.0 cm3 of aqueous

e
sodium hydroxide

rc
25.0 cm3 of aqueous sodium hydroxide of concentration 0.100 mol / dm3 was neutralised by

u
25.0 cm3 of dilute sulfuric acid of concentration 0.0500 mol / dm3. The equation for the reaction
so
is shown. This is reaction 1.

2NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) Na2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l) reaction 1


re
The same technique and the same solutions can be used to make aqueous
sodium hydrogen sulfate. The equation for the reaction is shown. This is reaction 2.
m

NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) NaHSO4(aq) + H2O(l) reaction 2


xa

Complete the table to calculate the volume of dilute sulfuric acid that reacts with 25.0 cm3 of
aqueous sodium hydroxide in reaction 2.
te

volume of 0.0500 mol / dm3 volume of 0.100 mol / dm3


ar

dilute sulfuric acid in cm3 aqueous sodium hydroxide in cm3


m

reaction 1 25.0 25.0


.s

reaction 2 25.0
[1]
w
w
w

www.smartexamresources.com 3
MARKING SCHEME:

om
.c
es
u rc
so
re
m
xa
te
ar
m
.s
w
w
w

www.smartexamresources.com 4

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