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ToC Complete

Toc

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50 views195 pages

ToC Complete

Toc

Uploaded by

JyothiSai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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RR © tuwwh =v Ms © € cencaH nat on ee Cuem misome = ww /WeE & “3 4 =TaeT) GO w® = [687100] Ww wr Nous ,let uw =euem Legh means w= wwe luf = [w.w™ WOT pop (Wl > (wl = Lal Cgiven Zz tol =) em 2 w % a=) : i oo nm 2 =e" Ans. Q How mamy dal Lengt Palindso me wonose Suugth =2mn+! odd Length, Co" 8e= = Ouer Z Hk Cue Length palindsome C=. Now WEZ -* #E voduer ov cam tace =|z] oD ah oda Lenght. palin ome 4 = Jélx lel eg. Nall, £2 f0s1¥ a) Sak odd Lengin stings. 6 (wew DSM aaa au, oe temgth = & (use * = 10 Ie wh even Patindsome = a = 89. nm cam be D Ox! “aH, odd ypaeinounnetiee 582 = 64Y 2D yom pat oy Bir Eels yal ste om 334 Pods 2212s : 4 = é = 2% a = 2" Io =2° i ulg.o = lepieata abso so = 9&1 = 63 2-1 = Qs 2 odd Pad Uy = £O.1k Ml a wo we ) =H sumove M, Length = 10 Hh cue length Pa. oar evem Length Pat © 2” Jul =O =o — a2 = 4 ————— > =¢ ——— 9 =4 32" 2 > 9°: ee ENE AE EE TTEEEEEE EE EEE \r co Ee 1a 10] JUST = Put =ju%] ® (PruBines.— fa] w=uvy W="oo,” Pow fin (001) ={€,0,00,0014 “GoD © [SiieeRDGy- EU] w = 0% Sugbin = £€,1,01,001F ‘ €, - alusays Pousenr im both suppin #4 Pouftion. fe £EwWIES Prugencw) £€,099 C$ Lug taCoa> ote > | Pxtptnceop | = m4 Ld] cup cw) = 4! doeam't Metter urhethor supean tien wb thue oO mot PUUGOUGHOOGGEEDGDIDIDPUEEGELEDLVEDCVUVUVYUYYVYISG Poutin ob € = £4 empty ger. (Horr punnxs So Ty furry od aocde b OA 4 swpsctsing bee? Mot substsury. . 7 4 a PaUtix, Wt Suppex awl. gupst wimg imeude gto ngs wntch au meither PIULFiz, Mod SUbis* |v abede "[=5 Lomg th BUbsStIUMng 3° | oO > € = \ 5, 8, 21h. & =(5 + ry > ab, be, cds de = \4 | om ity 3 > abo , bed, cde =) > 4 > abed » bede =} 2 5 > abcde eu tk gubsesimg b This fosumuta woxks for NO supeated bits. subseserg witout € me = @ Hew Many gubwoxdd Possible For" BxioMATTAS = a, RA ge ornare a Ot vane Logs a y,c -- 2 13-@-O=l0 i UOT AK OXL0M ---~ > 12.(Mo 2 Letter clwerble Coury a 7 There com't, be 3 3 Letter Over coum ng 4 — 10 Heme uve fosmula 1 3 2 7 ge ) Megarive Power mot alowed. -l “se Occ: to gowup Heo su ng ntse = OHH so wut =@ = ww abo we Know thak cencarinanen either jimutaners tne Lamy th on Keep the UUNg th Scume (We =W) ~. Power is mon -Neganue. Ww: Nyro by dipautlt = &€ Cace to gxouP theory Pee =: W 00? = ww sw? w= ww 1 * wm” worse ww™ flor = Ww Tnese ton carinanaw ou valid ” um ul vn, ous Sasme, eg w= ol (op°=é 7 (vp =ol (oo = OW X fase = ool THe. (ob™ = Olol--- OF — ~ c= Leon"! nro} : LE, 01, C101 ,olo10, at jw™o™| a iol = (m+n)[Wl Iw”! = mn|wl eal L=fam™b™ | mn 05 pind #estsungs having (l= 10 6b wl =10 M™bnY > M+tM =O lo ! oO to 1 q tl Cone ane . ANS =I » es ee{oh (Leed = - Zn. = Loud | s* = © ,00,000--- 5 atso noun an | _ ax Closure: Zs = {6,0,1,00, 01,10, 1 = 4 Stireen chosunt > =” jg adways infini€e (atno zt ) | zt={0,00,000--- $ Pogitive | sf-{£0,1, 00,01,10,u -~ f = | > 9 LES inom ve ef | ve e* in ste 22 =f0,14- fork = {00, 01, 10, 19414 v pote [@™_=~IWL, ma is a woad [stony is = le ie a ‘ Ce Tn amg wage pte DUE UBT etecius*ue’ ~~ [st eee Ww WUUUUUUUU Eee deed eed SSIS SSSA SSS 1 4 a it “Ther axe sf lamguage which ast Subset Oo * * B o* = ger of alt Lang Uaje oun A oun <* = fg, let ed fot £004, fork z= {0.15 | ~ 2°=$E,05),00) 01,11 foe e } ] = {1.233 f a = tuys) I> Lo, fd, Cod, £35 | | py |! = ace to ayg™ every = pia) = 8 ( So Oh gt IS (amg x ‘egtiicet { ‘ “Ss » All these Jackamgies im Chomsky hainancy is © Liste [EVE eae pORO 4 an al having 06 | @ Stosememt i= $06 mos OCCLILOM A @ Seb Butlder :-L-fo%|n%o4 the omem bee | @ Grammar :- generate aut cotsung ) which E td Cure, | end doenot gomenace even Single ‘tBu | whith g& lamgaaye Tn fosumat + Gxamman is called gemenanive Phare | se -yee] * SUA cam generate enacrhy 1 Lang! wok | * | lamguage com be gemenaced by mamy oer grammar oie? 3 m [grammer] et _fiamaaae] | (Grenerared) eg @2aS SrE © Machine mr we Cam Ure £A, PDA,TM +f" © machine Says gays no fox ansting L cogmitive. Yeo fox stringe L RF cout) 2 ge Is CUUULU ee sgal UU uuu eee eee IDI III III IL) : J S 6 Regular EncpypdLewi- = wot suitable fos am the (omguage- bb a* Ly= {tl 00, 1% sS=fo15 lo=fi,orgy UUly = Pu,od ui, we, 01g UNl, = git Los £6 ,0,1, 26, 01, 10%, 000, K-45 lo ={ 6307 1, corp; lo, 11, 000, --- > ~ 4 Sm gxommaks , Complememcan on ig voy mMendty UE for Madune, tamPlemenlarion iY we a (fimite Lamguage) = od language > Town Campimite language)” =Com be Fimite , cam be imfinite a aty® s*-at 5 ( ot—at - £64 | timite wo L=far*[nzo} T= st -L = odd whe ff amfinite. (ate acs (Ga) > Te formu ig good fox closune qu Fimaulyg comp lem emt fe UO iffiouwr “ we (Qmoxt thro Metnod. Uy - Chin ba) fujoo, Wty ~ tus £1 ,00% i - (lant) = {og Sfoomuse 13 eC Ly-le )UCLe- 1) [u@b] ee = (Li nla) § For mud 23 i wou " bg-u Lp stsulng Eetthen Ly OW Ly bur mot both. | Cbetongs | be +O) TToltttat = [4M | Juule| pull atel Jui- bal = [Lyf titel 21 Lily | ego Ly =o sz fa,b3 —S=—_—— Ly = b* * * LU soto =O +b pU bd Gipoe © mel cud uAle= LéE% im ot. 1 OKE a oo ly =(a+oy- & eo = grguings with atleast | = (arbyt bl arp * L-te = U-Clinlyy = or LEI SF =at saat FOUSEECECOGREEDEUUEUELEIGE Id Idd II Ly Flo ara lamguage Ll, = fuy/ uel 44 veld A Li = Lor, toil lo= ful, aes Lely = { Ol , 01100 , Jor! , [o109, win}, WaO4 } 09! uy Biy.t, =f itor, fo, milly [oo e! , 10019, => grate TIF LyeLy =locby > false [lrte| alah | Dfotse (CZ Too =for,ou,uid = gins wrong TE oprien tS OK) yamah ga with lal, duplicates ™ = fa] zo% f Ler =~e™" mvs Otol garb” | m>o3 Poise ( pamb™| mM YO True Se Li=La®b™ | mr of le=fa%] myo} U.to= & pambre™ [™,03 La™mpM™e™n,™> 04 ©) Lamb ck | AON, P ROY ad) None. Lats fem a0 | mn 04 yn i) ~~ (ust = bea £é,a, dabb-- + £E,ab, dabo-y ay ' = famerambe™| mn xo 4 SN = 7 (be = Iy-lg = em icmy anets os SS =f{e™]myxo4 © as i= fo wer§ eg) L=Lol,te, loo} L& = $10, O1, OOlG rc ae uy 7 Le k= tae ni u hs perar| nyo} Oe ot b™ | c= fare] myo} % cs we 3 ' Rp " Lu] weLy , L® Ue Lb centaums orty patindswome. uss [fete 2 (v=) eee palindsame = fabe Pec Laon On = eg [R= fOl, 10% (c=1*) <— Lic Patindlsame t- Tue. 15 c ” BOAR) ® Pow age CL" Bo Of Language (L) w is woxd. o LC ={ey w=e be ei ™m+n EM 2 MMe Le ume = uu (forse) [U1 = 11? KX fatse - clapuicaren may come, ILL 2 |L* Tou Le foro, WEL ® Ororjo el Yor ° Srorio Vora EL “Px Otor-10 of UL" . : —'3 Le ULE Ub? ees Oe > wer é v Sfolse ‘s lamguaye ieseth May howe epsilon Je eu i él c@dlory ) pity wpsilon EL ee L ig NULL Fowe 8 U-Taple (vot. Ps) vasdable, ws T= Tomi nal, P= Produthon ,& =ctas coefautt) Qo able P (iss, to. bs J1S2ab, 8) SE €§ SoaSdblé [g5a5b> aaShh saabb!/ quivarion im dtrwasiOn, we gta fscam aun) and md ot stung nating Se nae ot S, 9 . : VAN x dlurivarion ig appderared with ac b Syntan ~~ + . a’ | b % DOUVaANOn Tour is apvociaked € with 4 omamn ts $ gvty, Wwe PX tom pte 0 S+ h™ came to now nan + i 2% 5 higher pauco 94 FY MEMCLOL fo9UM > Ge is SequemuU Toxminale a nen mom — terminal whic an clixived fom searct syembol doectly 0% imi xd | Semtemer + somcemetal fourm cantouming Texminala ot * IL(e) =fw]stsw, wet” 3 © fosumat dag of Lamguage genenake by grammar =LCGy) fete Jus y uw é(tuv)*—1*] meee ee en &t ppA the Machines fom ata tp ™, os. Rimite end ob im 9 ath fimite outo mM abe stakes = a Machine $C EU 2 Ee wes — % jw read Move encerly ern. symbol guig ht 3 =. opto, sembaag Perfo ming prams i Hon. > £A+ Fimite Memos + Read Heod = io Quromako L PDA 5 fA+ 0 mem = (ie Ot + Read * Stack om Hou Read Heaol 1S suptaucnd S50 ne r x PTMCBA, ATM TM) > EA + Sback + Ready] 3 sate + Mouvement im both ua: * Pea fA Non-Determinjishe PDR ma Sy M1 (Dero rus i) > FA L Vena NO choice after. tram sition, un mauene is in emauty | state Ly ppton toamitl on, mie ; . cam be im mo ymam Ove State 2. Bs os had BS S Og e CHAPTER | : Regutar Lamquages £ fA vy #A Theory 2) FA dirign > *B> Reg ex yp Reguion gam m oe s) Algosttams iM FA ay rohem HEYING Lomquoge Py Coswu Propertter og Ry § Bd) DeadabiUry [ a) Appcan&n # yosdati én i oe Meosy | moors. 2 Gnpur TaPe . [are [s Tolg > React Head. O., connsol Writ oA is a 5 Taple Machine M(0,5,8,%, i) » eg @ @po 9 a £4, 44 b NonemPry sec of States 4 C& ama atoays Finite (> fa.64 DB gm pus AMphabec- =f $€40,0) =a 4 > State Txamsition ( Nene ~ State fumcl 6) state fsa Ly Tetes the ment asdiemr Store wai ng Qrowolton), 1oEQ > ge is stascting state Cidem ified by asswo) Aefault 4, =£45%3 L Set of final Staten. FCe (= EAE) neg im OT Fab vb] cong & Converse ig mot Toure ~ CP e4¢ bur L= > DEA NEA © Owite x wu @ Dead ea Choi. x Seaneigucan = vu Move Came @ mead choice han e-Move x jeme, theta oN, [GIRTON To ays state, 9F Teams iter fumcHen | Trxommitten mMoue x L Is mot Sotisfied. ' Qe ie cuban SmmIGMLHIMIG pHa ion gestae thow jis no diad conpgwaton -. we So, Sean acrPrane] sujecame oat the emd of State Bor im weA, Dead wnfiguraign ''s achieves = Host 49 Safecr a ] Z * P on suading' a’, Machine $ CEO)LO cam either pe iM 4, OX Vy los «made w on t {sree je imPUCC Chole. DY qubouss 2 stHargier. * Tale v 2 é panna ip uu EEE ® ; ey ec BvBUEL re ME | sexs 58 cn Totao £” | emrisu £™ Which ab the foliewing is imuatid DA Usmmamd Qe £4 44.9,4 (hE) Z= Lo, by ? . © SOS =q, Donuatid=- por equa to Oxe ® Her -C EDs gree ® lO =F, al cds Hemce att ans false a. ax(STuey 22 t— Pasion #™ yan S25. Bane 9 a=fa, aina'® Deo oe DEGn at A, 43 Cena angle eon sind a= 1@) Ga LoL LO) (45, 1%433 £41 Ash {2 4e, %3 9} chad Cont gusanien © Sone _e_Oagrem O= £40 5% 4403 2=fa,b} Va F-Lus 24 $(40,b) = 5 8 U9 =H } $041 DD =H Sh, aye SC%,b) = 4a os) PUUUVEFO VV EOF Ww Oe ee ee ee Highty uden umfoiendiy wy Convert IMto olteg fam = mata to teir Initial F ‘eral States emrern aty be ae = Vo £= [us Lined to ank queanans abt Machine. C45, a8) = 7 a we ase Mot wossred abour Fimot| MO firmed State. $*(q, aba) = LU, te, W%& 25 8 Ne ea ae Petcq ww =S%d yd alo (4,43) = $ 69,93) | he ieee Urows fou NPA F DEAD CMO (dha) 4 Lis Stam) = 6709) (4, %1 £41,423 Both equa SEBEBEUYUEUYYYUEUY YOY Rs che gs u3): = ft dyds § . | Gore equal. SOU 93D > £43,%4, eh + S*C4O=8700,4) 9 SL) = 5° 4,93) Now, for =o . Go ic stating state 6° Yo ,%) = 8°44) Ss (45 35) =" Gor #3 Acc: to Myhilt - Nou) ole equruahency mut ae ww Soo 2 SC 6 1G) ES =8C 048) Bek 880 q5,%) # S$" 0%, 4) evvrve ess EE EYE UU AIVEM 001 = tot Wuhith om. 18 Concer 2 00 Elo Cconveme is mot t9uu. lo) = we comt cur.) =! Oz C Same xLaren ay ao) Op gro 18 equiuatenu sue” them b= cd £ Cd=ob an same EE e PPR E2E) fate ~ We Cam aan OWly En sUgne stge. Lamguage acapted by Madume O Peaoumy=swes"/ sq wer} O NF SUM = Fwe st] sq. uw) ne 405 gm NFA, We cam toma in So mamy Soe? = Sf Language si= Stuy iS accepted then dtleant ens path lamd up im fimat stare Interseayen +9 Thi WomPlememtony treosum ~ LOEM)=LOM) | 0 Pimite > regutan Hs PusmPing Lumma .- Lis %gular =a > Lb san stie the I Pumping Lumma for rugulan 28 *Chamge Fimal to nen-Finag ¢mon-Fimoas tofimas me 5b im a Ob ” 5 eg 3 238) ty e298 7 b a,b (Ojeae = 4 LeM)= atato)* LUM) = E+b(orb) = Stosing with = Not stain “a” with o = Tm LOM) = atat+b» um) = Bur ium = s*— Lm) =(atby*- a(ardy” = @4+b( %4b)* So Lcm) + LOM) tw ig btoz, NFA ejects Stsumg on dead erate Wo Od Conpigurariaén. So en usm? , we ImtACanged the fimat 44 men fimak stake but olrad congiguraion yumaims Sane. BUVUUEEUEUEEEUIIDIDUEDEED SEL IVYYLIYIYIY 29 h we have Choi , then pssblem is e steumgs acapted im Mm samamns acerpted mot StosuiNmg with oo) @ gm qu whew we have to tele Lomguage accepted by DeA ££ dfa han mutiple fink stare w Length ob seoumys in lLamgudge to Fimite wt stormy ao fimite Cgiven) oe uduy boule fort, we dam . , oluatgn RA Lis gegutlan. 2) haninpinasuennmany E LIS paguiar =) L sarisfienthe | pumping Lemnma for Reg: Lang, L vollaces Pumpin: Lemma 4 9b ley fe +9t is megoniulty tent | [Eis xegaton ] ety i (FEN ite | | | Lois kg ps 3 fA which accepts L is wen Note By dugautl » an is WePDA [Lic a] 3 fa which accepes L ” Le = gore pase OO) e ® ou Te we ho e J am-n Fa " eo. 0%, ey ama with eimgle fimat | Bet | SD Ace fom L | | mot RAO at oF com't enpsuor oe | Bb ame fox twee | | : I meams pus Loop, 9 2 2 Ke gaommea for b wee aot 39 @nm mot up! Sete oop. So wi ky a eye imean grammar gy julgne= Umenr gousmmmar 5 naren mar & 3 ume 7 (mot um syebu (ow) en ea yeoue nook Lege imo figns Cimcon npamnmas is equinatonr FO jughe ULom goaumman meamo they how 4 ; , ‘co omeam Hy NM Gf a machine har foop meame is % forguage 2 fale b O30 ur L= fay fami ce lomg- 32 2 fA duvign are, JF th inv ‘ % Be mel ao mimimum PA, then always | ae Stare im wen 2 Hh Stare un Dea |, 5 WEA Cmin) > wer (min) NEB (mind woot Lb, musnple ayumimuum NAA possible but HF gtares im ash ol he same + [Fon a Givem keg. am» DFA mot UNtQUt | fom & givem 49 tamg, NAA mot Unique (mim NeAD for a givem sug. amy , wee Got _umiqut) FE fox G given Ig. long, DfA is @arqury (min alfay sgtaper a Cden't add a mew” stake wns tog cases Fores you 10) @ cet Yhe minimat Stsumg Pinot ( wi tour (Udemion) amy Loo p _) © hwo! —2 = ntmin déa/mea) yn agter accepin minimal stg, Fly © ne missing U9. au mumbur At CMaee Sunt mecepted | me) @ while Filling, missing aHGOUIS Storm eniben + © tow au only 4 EYPes of seateD Im min da ® Thou ase ony 4 wayS fo All the oKKovoS 34 6BEICIVEIIII I I dd: > Uar= oO 2e 9 LOWE LEY @ eS ® pea DLOAD= LAK, LO MH d= LOW) LCD Lis me SR IS Ree --+ +> ye eer UuGTGdTGUs S 6 valid => €* vabid © snuatid > 7 Sat Rs Rr is Ke SCA) te ree Buoceers uved for Paescenu. ‘| Mam. pracdenct +1 teat psruoumn New brackeks ase word FO violate pocedeme €] atbte = fae be bbe --- (atb*) ¢ 2£Oe, oe , be, bbe 4 a+rb* fe me Imuatid. 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Ole ob Sen is a = AFA CM sraniry minimal) SHOOTOUT SOTO CUCU ed LI II ISIS 9 1 @ we 1(8,2,6,40,F) 2 dfa C8, 21, d0,F') a'co® 2D True ses BS Tu welt? aoe pee Dfabe ic 2% 2 pue Algo su'thm 83 20 bit fem RHE Is 4 Cory 1 (O41) o a et wee Bs @ > a? 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A” bo. e ce £05, 97° Gear IVAW+ mtn €& oD Fini amen < 10 2 Fimite men sto Dd Anite M+tN > 10 BInpurwt WESGEG OUT UVES a Qu ™ g eae B] man 10% = L 5 Lob" T man bio} = fa™b™| mim 244 Zt sraguias , (arb) batarb> ¢ d qa the StH high axe mot i” Hag won paueun of ote pagudor U sagulan aiaien arcane samuel ig suguian = Lis raglan A mpostont 8 1 © Lo uv oo Lamg @ Nen-uinear flower 7 xX @ t5-0%4 i. @ couming comparison) mm, Port % inaePendemt Cmetha direct - camPauson nor indubect CownPasuin om ) @ Segdng mosdumg 1X w Apove Lams fs regular sue = (a0a)" x ( Yao. (bbb SabsbC cere e > 98 6 > @ a +00 lamg: Pot /m 70} Seneuincon Aaeh uv, S U Not 1g Utor mot CFL CSL Note lomguoge over un aipraber iS ether raquo, On CSL. 9t Cam't be PDA PDA cam dO tT, - PRA cam't do¥,+ Model on +,-,2+,% = pame” ch | mam =Ph Lampre? | m-m=P4 Not. ab Ira i} > Thee atu mot alakd { ia to to-,+ x made Ly these ane caunsing COMP C8LLD OVS. aSSSOVOVUSUUOV UIUC UIUC IEE LI SISIIA) “ee Lame c? | (on =m) ont m= Pp) to : one Comp as sOn ot a Home ~ Gin cad carapascicen Ww CFL (Dane by NPDAD (m=) amd ( m=p) Lo U TWO Compasigans ak aA Hme Ww CS7 cowl composi pu Sarme Ceurr 2m caw ene CO vasa aped man ¢€ Par age asa differs ) mot consideyd a2 dove!s: we metnin “egrecnon un Teme boty Pas * er + Th j CFL ampne™ a” Jeo Js mot E Mot possible am COW e cut ve ap Par crack : CFL ways : al 100 = asus OY) A dpuble en aane F003, Wy Wy |, = OP (ORD Wa = D4 ly ene compasdsen aba time. ori @ Qa n f Wo, W, Wz My w= Ww, +¢ wy = wy ¥ wothin g commen 619 2 compasis6n NI Campidarrd ap ant tempasisen > CFL EWOLLEG OOO OG OS SUV VI ITI ISS 101 . ay & which of tu foilouaing iS ef? LET 0M b™ 0" | am y03 DO" “Sheceavg ome 7 conse: x { amy 4, Teco | myn % OF emt | ene >, 03 VE aM c™ | ™,n % 04 uw { amr” iP | m,n, PO} ™ ¢ ampmen T a™a% EM H™ME™ am e campasison y+ Sf[mot CFL {dete 38, Pad String f { 5 om b™ b™ ca” a™ double CamPasuisem 2) mot CFL TD a™b™e™ a Single campasicen CEL ve amy, P NH compsdscons 3 HIG UIA Other approach, sx op” 3 ¢ Boba cine | m,n ro 4 let m+n =P les Mm=q om 2 M+ te qtP fate’ a! [ P,q20} 12 P amd hb aH} ¢ Need G2 comp 102 “ CSL @ wonich of the fotlewtnng 15 RAgulan y x toy.” eer f NEZ10,mxO, Px 0% eae te Om One ir | mn % OF ms ww Aw] wea," , vl 2/04 Finite arf. oma am, D YO sd Hg ular 910g Wan > H2™ 1% > mo compasdson => SVGUtCr 2P +1 , | meio, m>zo , Pro 2 mm Fgo™ 1 ™ a y Jie ‘ imi mg uOn Finite 4 cece Patek nagutan Ww Ug ud Gn Cer eh uw gag an an nog DOn “ ‘ ig CFL7 © which of the PolOwim vrampnema? | m,n, P % 0 Wn | com pasuican EE ay ( ConceCuHiue ™ 5% Be? | m,n 2O4 mm 4m 2 pegatar 5 CFL Tf { (abd (abs a) R Wey = Wy | 9 Wy = W, Or x 009 2 2 ~ - 2 i mu | Ome Comparusen Ss a pe tnaight NS BS S S i) a) Ss > > > = => = > ) = = = = = a 2 Wh) fo™ b™ oP abt [mem £ FF ; a Ws = Ov compas* Oy foe 4 B cach ) Covaecul? uve ime Diep fam ORL 8 ; L sangfied the {Lis seguias J [ umnping womma for | Haq WDOX Lamguage > JosfaM(m state) (Thou euiot a fA Of N -Stares ) if wELiM) amd FA have m states j ring ta anew > m CRS tong ance, Long th wu Y Fb States. in Mle) we HY 3 ELIM) ( how eine This meams thar G@ Wop in tn enint & machine ogee of Length Ofleost! mys € Ltm) ? So stoucure of Macnime wo Uke thir. - -HG+O Poune £ mes Thin Mic Cam acapt Tey =a withour f00P Bur if wy 3 Ment uars a. LooP ce 4 OCHO tne, So Re = mny%a ae [ise] => Leaps N 104 ® Finite BD sneinite © Finite | gmarnite ET Rogerson. A 3% state fA com accePl a, [WI=S only? foto Woce of fam have loop > Sarishy the comairion Of v Oo StSiny is Purging Lemma Clamg iso) fale + Ogun com be en geod state Lig mv Iwl= 2 Not Possible ay Iu! =4 Poggi ble oe we we J ort og? 4y will be fase m= 2 eg Lim) is oS Awe Such thar 3 swiss wow Ihave to Check att 3 lLemgth stsdimgs G Lengthy — s tsuings } 5 Legh Seodengs 3 cam do tm Fiaite Hme : en™ with (0 States LOm) = ©o With of the Forewing 1g thw. a a) FwWEUM) [WlA2 F bd FweLem) [wl wr8 WELCM) [wl £19 aWe€uUM) wlrq [UR)is @ . F = BweiLcR) such Hay [wl 7% uv / Ge is tmutad. Ge # RK ie sugutax , thee enunks a geome mot y yo Leslee 2 PS, ON Te ce wd O 1 mee one zo abso THU. But FweLle) Such that — os UR) i . s UR) is w 106 ~ x 74 y ik un Of Lis mgulan: In2hs turk Dw HEB web feta ny" 3 EL on, po Bel C= ly 23-5 ininguyn © framed y > fey © prarming engl 4 @® muce) = + 1 2 ompe < tath state in mabe Y ® meso) =*# emphcermite L) = [man [+4 Lah Vly CO Gn dijpownr al pheber wey MPL (Lj Uba, ) = Mn ( MPLC L,I, MPL(L) e fe Wott > jin ,Woll, Woon Thon Muot Nave axieante 4 oft whidh On opPplying % Qemonakes abt tre stodng eg Ill DS No Such bit emcots w= Ol 2 Pur * On O Pal stor ang gq mavard {wl = MP Lig S r eVSVUNVUVUUU CUCU UU UU III IIL III 8 ork 4 fam" m,mrod Ce - yuatenu cha Regutor 2 #8 ee mite 3 OTL 52623 2B graren in m-d fo. D> & equmatenu clans m-dfoa > L= f Ww] har wen Hh AS ey a Meow equiniadem a Clones = 2 aba QP HG equvateme anes Quy gome™lrn.m Zo 4 Whar a m O Qa a,b Feq CLAD OSU ty, Rar Re no = OF Ab ath b” Xe = a* bb%a. Cot b)* 108 Guuavaloars. terminating at iA stare aye velthng ase [Refienturs ] x Ra iff 8°09, = $"CF_ md ntisy amnim-e4gu © Antsy } att arnt saristied Tuam chive Pscopactien of May Act - Nexocle Equvakemcs Chasp Lee £,,6, Ez, ---- Em be M-N equwalena crass op lL O Legh yt Ceduwatena class ve mom - empty) @ CHpaecnejs= > C cath, clone is dupjoinr ” i Hw QD Oe=-2 . ° ? t=1 Cuma of ah = =* ) Que) wsny equinatemu Clanden Ov men- emp rt 7 M-N equinalemo lana iS empty if Cw satin aD \e £HOM Start Stake qu some scares wwhhdh 9% 1 warm §=S tort States mot ge the guachable fo mot . 1 them the OFA mot Umi gut t | > emery equivabemr ChOn moc Possible | aus-2 why disjoin’ t = ea N Nan i ap A" has seme steeng then thar ‘ suing € Ra Ra é Bus im DPA, we don't have Chalice ‘ gan Re, ate anjorme SONS ‘ Quis Oe 2" ag ‘ = e : we hove uysscitten re fon each « gtoxe o> m- ara dons dAesing 2 Pimal « Store 2 cima wang Gudng Add AP im serne Ste : € 8 ab 3 es 4 G n Q M AD € thor IS Cenrnideud ER UR MELELALLLLLLL Quy ushith o4 the fotlausi! Ont 29 Me sem rs = (at+b>* ev (bras? a oF) y+ bY) (€+081) Fb" 4+ b¥ ab SD a) (anos cé t+ A+4+OQ) ob @ + Bee canes HEa's- 0 ROS ZA bt +b) Ce ran" > © (Wawa r+8 Cem? | =(atby” cue ai o's ‘ (oF u aan ee ee ia 4 Ll, Nhe Pcp dL Auto MaLO Pxoot comP > Intensecrion > urugn *% 4, a DCFL b> CFL l-las? HUN Lg = DCELN 3 Comp! em emt » Highu pou uolemy. i CFL Mot Cloged UMA J N cor promote uf ftomote = cst Nese = Sis ¢ y Sowe by de mosgon's 112 la - Ree l-le =2 Lot 1 rn m 2 a) 1 Closed. umd er Complement REn® yPaomete uP > REN RE = RE packs u > DCFL > Reg. UAL, =2 Deer n 9g | ; db Then 1S aot 0 Dgee { waeng- ge \ Fe cee AN CSL 7 CSL fon Defi M neg ,we have ginger OMbry por, M reg = DEFE wore Lb, S xegudarn ba ® CPL rranannnn nt? LLULLLLLL RRR E PE Be lii-4 =? oug- ef = CFL y wens we Kaue 2M for BOF Ee, 3 2a" {s. Moe CaM 1 Wr a Lilla Mt2 ) > Lud =, =c&l Ama. Note gf lamguage ig mat given ama type is Spedtied , We Ue insure Table. Gf Long is given, don't use Closure toble [eu] 9° Lo + 9e will give weaker AMAL. 29 Lb, > Regular == a = Pegudan, SEL Los fa%e™ {myo Scr 23 LjULy Reg UCFL Ly Uly = = = dugulan Here sxagutan iS SESBY any CEL i$ aloo wSute bur CFL is Weak Gms, vu Thig tyPe of Method, UW Vey time Consuming, So we follow min method. Actuot lamgyuage Given SteP! @ddemrity the Languages. © Appry closu Table gquideli nen © Sfams came ig Stsengent ano im option . them tick & stop. Bur if mmosu Stronger amd whith is possible Oma given jm ame then goto Hep 2 Stl? 96 “octuad operations on fanguage # gee Soar. is a | a Quit) wr 7 : bf, : Cquctient) : ue Cycle(L) 4 minus) % é Hose (L) x $ G Right quetienr Lifle OO ha =a £ r tlewe LyN ae 2 Homa ea ¢ ab c - J S Co L, sagutan HF Ly segutan. 24 Ute Pg ela * e x UL, regu 3 1, tf, om egg Sen e —— & fate wa ©& tt n't > atleant ome is 4G = Wan cemmenr & fodboe @ on Huo. e * MPN Ae eq = Ua b a e w Reg CLG) Rey & = ea eg2 ™p™ J arb? = es w wv wv a yon- non gugelar = HE pug. Sg “a aonb” mon nog lar ? i i ‘Ge, kl ¥ LN Le Is megusor > Ko commenti | a B™ p arb™ =O] Regular. UA. uy w Non - Sug Nan - Fg % LywL, is gular 2D No comments II 4 p.are™= > Yh 4 PARTE MILEEE EL ww (mon 74g ye (Mon 284) = UG mamPle Qlbo enuotS bur UW is foo comPlicared, me Know l, not gugusan L{ULy mom gular 2 a tax lp mot 24g = dee. L, UlLg 90g Note .- Conkna positive L is segutar & TL is xoyetan } Born xe ; Ri alan wee hg ie mega, pS ry ee SEP CFE te a (Lor eek Pore KIgusar > os CS . => tires = Only tio 2 are bi- tond™ rw > TH i eS ory 116 Note —_L_ jg sugudan > L* iS xegusax Bi-dixecrienad ig mot tut Ce fe sugulan aS) is Raguder eo dO fa (nd is 9G > L ig xeguiar 2 [o /m>%o]” = sug ular > False po yee a Ff 5 - Labse Nous, uty fa” [n> of is seag tala. ? > Reg wlan fea.atsa a : 4 uoin g a € £3" we cam onto query thug fan |nxoh sugular 2 = Not gegutar * 25 36 £ ato, a > & a by. taking Some fimite Sesimg amd * 5 9 cam't gemnake eu oupthing. abe Pxegent. in Lamguage fat|m is pounine is sagt, aa ate ° jar adar at vow aé¢a> € ¥ aay ae Men Othe $ stung a © euenss ce (ate a3 * is seagullan | 117 Q which oF the follewing 1S sgutan a) (arb™ )* b) ( [a%b™] U taj )* ©) ( pa%b™$ U [0,b})” Oo) None of to<. * a) fab ,aabb, ~y 9 cam'—e Qennae otha stsulng by taxing seme Fimite Stoing wih Kleen's Closunt » Noe Se a b>) fa,ab, aabb - yr a Not suger Same oo @) 2) f ab, Qabb -~- Ab ie With a,b 4 thum's doswu J cm gewrate eueny Hy a qugutar. note Lig Sugutax => holed tS s0gudon Lig sugwan SRD is sugular Note LL, UL = Requtan of L, is finite — Lo is dugunatety “4 Qf Lo is fimite 3 1, is cuyimacey ragulan af Li € lo One Infinite , We cami & Comment)! 118 Reexsive énwm h r a w CT rw wo o ey t lt Reg. © Membership | “ = x @ EmPtimens | ~ “ x x xX ® Fimite mens | a * x x © Equirotena | ~ x x x x © Requiasity | ravi} % x x x © Ambiguiry | “taiuia) X x x x @® Completeness | — x X x x @®aisjomtednes| ~ x x x xy Q whith of the Foll Guim tS akaldable 22 Zz we = det Combe amawered {Mo i | foom table wv % “Lower power to Higher Power ” ad tasty decidelole % “High. Pousee tp, tosoer: pouser.” umndecolatle. Ctarements ; L ,wez op wel => MemporshiP @ i$ > Emphnesrs L = fimite > Fimiteneas @® babe ® L is @ bis aynbiguaus > Arb aaa D> Equivalence quan > Rog utosity. Guus > comfletencas a Les =6 > 29 dujainecdmias,

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