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Science
Quarter 4 – Module 3:
Atmosphere: Security Blanket
Science – Grade 7
Quarter 4 – Module 3: Atmosphere: Security Blanket
First Edition, 2021

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Published by the Department of Education – Region XI

Development Team of the Module

Writer: Veena Mae S. Gundaya

Editor: Roel P. Dialogo, Jr.
Reviewer: Rudilyn D. Garcesa
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Department of Education – Division of Davao City

Office Address: E. Quirino Avenue, Davao City

Telephone: (082) 227 4762
E-mail Address: [email protected]
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Science
Quarter 4 – Module 3:
Atmosphere: Security Blanket
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to
use this module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress
while allowing them to manage their own learning at home.
Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as
they do the tasks included in the module.

For the learner:

As a learner, you must learn to become responsible of your own
learning. Take time to read, understand, and perform the different
activities in the module.
As you go through the different activities of this module be
reminded of the following:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any
part of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the
exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer Let Us Try before moving on to the other
activities.
3. Read the instructions carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking
your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are done.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this
module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always
bear in mind that you are not alone. We hope that through this material,
you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep understanding
of the relevant competencies. You can do it!

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 Let Us Learn

A wonderful day to you, little scientist! In this module, you will learn
the concept of the Earth’s atmosphere. You shall learn how energy from the
sun interacts with the layers of the atmosphere.

Specifically, you are expected to:

• identify the layers of the atmosphere;
• differentiate the layers of the atmosphere based on variation of
temperature; and
• explain the significance of the layers and the boundaries between
them.

Let Us Try!

Choose the best answer and write this on a separate paper.

1. Which of the following elements can be found in the Earth’s

atmosphere?
A. Argon and Neon C. Nitrogen and Oxygen
B. Carbon Dioxide and Helium D. Radon and Xenon

2. What is the relationship between temperature and altitude in the

torposphere?
A. As the altitude increases, temperature increases
B. As the altitude increases, temperature decreases
C. As the altitude deceases, temperature decreases
D. As the altitude increases, temperature remains the same

3. Which layer of the atmosphere protect us from harmful ultraviolet

rays?
A. Exosphere C. Stratosphere
B. Mesosphere D. Troposphere

4. What is the correct order of the Earth’s atmospheric layers in ascending

order?
A. Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Troposphere, Thermosphere,
Exosphere
B. Stratosphere, Troposphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere,
Exosphere

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 C. Troposphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Thermosphere,
Exosphere
D. Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere,
Exosphere

5. The layers of the atmosphere are separated according to this change.

A. Altitude C. Elevation
B. Distance from the Sun D. Temperature

Let Us Study

Read the news article below and answer the questions that follow.

COMPOSITION OF EARTH'S
ATMOSPHERE
Inactive Gases
Oxygen 1%
21%

Nitrogen
78%

Questions:

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 1. What is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere?

2. What happens to the atmosphere as it reaches outer space?

3. Explain why the earth's atmosphere is known as security blanket?

The Layers of the Atmosphere

The atmosphere is the blanket of gases that surrounds Earth. It is made

up of a mixture of gases, mostly nitrogen and oxygen. It is divided into five
layers, namely, Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, and
Exosphere. The layers of the atmosphere are separated according to its
temperature.

Figure 1: Five layers of the Earth’s Figure 2: The layers of the atmosphere have
atmosphere and the things different temperature gradients,
that you can find in every layer. creating its thermal structure.

Earth’s atmosphere has a series of layers, each with its specific traits.
Moving upward from the ground level, these layers are named the
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere and exosphere. Below
is a table identifying the specific traits of each layer.

Table 1: Atmospheric layers Characteristics

Layers of the Altitude Temperature in °C Description

Atmosphere in km

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 • The layer closest to
Troposphere 0 - 20 15 to -60 the Earth’s surface.
• Weather occurs here
because it contains
most of the water
vapor.
• Air in this layer is
constantly moving as
a result, aircraft flying
may have a bumpy
ride (turbulence).
• Many jet aircraft flies
Stratosphere 20 - 50 -51 to -15 in this layer because it
is very stable.
• The ozone layer is
found in this area. It
absorbs the Sun’s
ultraviolet (UV) rays
that can be harmful to
plant and animal life.
• Meteor or rock
Mesosphere 50 - 85 -15 to -120 fragments burn up in
this layer.
• Space shuttles fly
Thermosphere 90 - 84 - 2000 here, and it also where
1000 the auroras are found.
Auroras, referred to as
northern lights, are
caused when the solar
wind strike gases in
the atmosphere above
the poles.
• UV and X-ray
radiation from the Sun
are absorbed in this
layer.
• This layer merges into
Exosphere 500 - 1500 space.
10000 • Satellites are stationed
in this area.

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 • The thin air transmits
little heat in these
levels.

The layers of the atmosphere is the main reason why the Earth is
protected from any harmful objects from the outer space. Living organisms in
the Earth feel safe and protected.

Let Us Practice

Activity 1:
Direction: Complete the table below with the correct atmospheric descriptors
found in the box.

Troposphere Stratosphere Mesosphere Thermosphere Exosphere

Satellites orbit in this Northern lights happen Space shuttle orbit in

layer here this layer

The hottest layer Meteor burns in this Layer closest to the

layer Earth
The coldest layer
Airplanes fly here All living organisms are
Ozone layer found here
Cloud-free layer
Most amount of water
vapor

The Earth’s atmosphere is divided into five layers. The first layer is
the Troposphere followed by Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere and
Exosphere. Each layer has a unique property and role in protecting the
Earth.

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 Let Us Practice More
Direction: Complete the concept map with the correct details. Use a
separate sheet for your answers.

The Earth’s atmosphere is composed of different gases. They are

divided into five (5) layers and also have boundaries. Factors such as
pressures, altitude, and temperature are also indicators that the layers of
Earth’s atmosphere varies.

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 Let Us Remember

• The atmosphere is divided into five layers and comprises 78%

Nitrogen, Oxygen 21%, and other inactive gases 1%.
• Moving upward from ground level, these layers are named the
Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, and
Exosphere.
• The ozone layer can be found in the stratosphere.
• The coldest layer is the mesosphere.
• The thermosphere is where you can find the Aurora borealis.
• The exosphere is the last layer, and it merges into space.

Let Us Assess

Read the questions carefully. Choose the best answer and write it on a
separate sheet of paper.

1. Which of the following statement is FALSE about the Earth’s

atmosphere?
A. Forms volcanoes.
B. It keeps the Earth warm.
C. Provides air for living things on Earth to breathe.
D. Protects the Earth from ozone, comets, and meteorites.

2. Which statement about the stratosphere is TRUE?

A. Weather happens in the stratosphere.

B. There is no air pressure in the stratosphere.
C. The stratosphere is below the troposphere.
D. The stratosphere is warmer at the top than at the bottom.

3. The layers of the atmosphere are separated according to this change.

A. Altitude C. Elevation
B. Distance from the Sun D. Temperature

4. Which of the following elements can be found in the Earth’s

atmosphere?
A. Argon and Neon C. Nitrogen and oxygen
B. Carbon Dioxide and Helium D. Radon and Xenon

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5. Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?
A. Exosphere C. Stratosphere
B. Mesosphere D. Troposphere

6. What is the correct order of the Earth’s atmospheric layers from bottom
to top?
A. Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Troposphere, Thermosphere,
Exosphere
B. Stratosphere, Troposphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere,
Exosphere
C. Troposphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Thermosphere,
Exosphere
D. Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere,
Exosphere

7. In which layer do auroras occur?

A. Exosphere C. Stratosphere
B. Mesosphere D. Thermosphere

8. What is the function of the ozone layer?

A. To keep oxygen in. C. To allow meteors to get to
Earth
B. To allow meteors to get to D. To block UV rays from getting
Earth to Earth

9. This is the layer where airplanes fly.

A. Exosphere C. Stratosphere
B. Mesosphere D. Troposphere

10. Most of the clouds are formed in the ______________.

A. Exosphere C. Stratosphere
B. Mesosphere D. Troposphere

11. Which layer of the atmosphere protects the Earth from burning
meteors?
A. Exosphere C. Stratosphere
B. Mesosphere D. Troposphere

12. What happens to temperature as you go higher in the stratosphere?

A. It gets hotter. C. It stays the same.
B. It gets colder. D. It is always changing.

13. Which of the following is NOT a part of Earth’s atmosphere?

A. Asthenosphere C. Stratosphere
B. Mesosphere D. Thermosphere

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 14. What happens to the temperature from stratosphere to mesosphere?

A. The temperature increases.

B. The temperature decreases.
C. The temperature stays the same.
D. The temperature reading is zero.
.
15. What happens to temperature as you go higher in the troposphere?
A. It gets hotter. C. It stays the same.
B. It gets colder. D. It is always changing.

Let Us Enhance

Study the data below and answer the following questions.

Layers of the Estimated Altitude Estimated

atmosphere (km) Temperature (°C)
Troposphere 20 -60
Stratosphere 50 -15
Mesosphere 85 -120
Thermosphere 1000 2000
Exosphere 10000 1500

1. What are estimated temperatues of each layer?

2. What is the relationship between the altitude and

temperature in each layers?

3. On what layers of the atmosphere shows that the

temperature increases as the altitude increase.

If Earth did not have such a thick atmosphere, life would probably
never have formed. The atmosphere closes around the planet, absorbing
heat from the sun.

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 Let Us Reflect

Describe our planet today and the effect of ozone depletion in your
daily life. As a grade 7 student what actions will you take in order
to protect our ozone layer.

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Let Us Practice More
Let Us Assess Let Us Assess Let Us Try
6.D 11. B 1.A 1. C
2. B
7.D 12. A 2.B
3. C
8.D 13. A 3.D 4. D
5. D
9.D 14. B 4.C
10.D 15. B 5.C
b
Answer Key
 Let Us Reflect
Answers may vary. Students will describe our planet today especially
the problem in ozone depletion. They will give their own ways in
order to protect the ozone layer.
Let Us Enhance
 References

Byjus.com. 2021. What is the importance of atmosphere? Accessed January 16, 2021.
https://byjus.com/questions/what-is-the-importance-of-the-
atmosphere/#:~:text=The%20atmosphere%20is%20an%20important,atmosp
here%20is%20essential%20for%20life.
Climate.ncsu.edu. Composition of the Atmosphere. Accessed January 16, 2021.
https://climate.ncsu.edu/edu/Composition#:~:text=Nitrogen%20accounts%
20for%2078%25%20of,one%20percent%20of%20the%20atmosphere.
Department of Education. Science 7 Learner’s Material. nd.
https://mgtnhs.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/g7-science-student-
modules.pdf
Kazmeyer, Melton. 2018. Importance of Earth’s Atmosphere. Accessed January 16,
2021. https://sciencing.com/importance-earths-atmosphere-5070.html .
Kowzlowki, Rosann. 2020. What is the Earth’s Atmosphere Composition and
Temperature? Accessed January 16, 2021. https://sciencing.com/earths-
atmosphere-composition-temperature-19463.html
Un.org. 2020. International Day for the Preservation of Ozone Layer. Accessed
January 16, 2021. https://www.un.org/en/observances/ozone-day .
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Davao City Division

E. Quirino Avenue, Davao City

Telephone: (082) 227 4762

Email Address: [email protected]