Descriptive Practice Questions Day 1-30 RBI Grade B 2023
Descriptive Practice Questions Day 1-30 RBI Grade B 2023
Descriptive Practice Questions Day 1-30 RBI Grade B 2023
• Let's take an example of a young employee who has recently joined a company. The employee is
earning a decent salary and has good relationships with their colleagues. However, the employee is
not satisfied with their job and feels unfulfilled.
• According to Maslow's theory of motivation, the employee may be at the fourth level of needs,
seeking esteem and respect from others. The employee may be looking for recognition for their
work, respect from their superiors, and a feeling of accomplishment. To satisfy the employee's
needs, the manager can provide opportunities for recognition and achievement.
Merits of Maslow's Theory of Motivation:
1. Comprehensive: Maslow's theory of motivation is comprehensive and covers all aspects of human
needs, including physical, psychological, and social needs.
2. Universal: Maslow's theory of motivation is applicable to all individuals, regardless of their culture,
gender, or age. It is a universal theory that can be used to understand and explain human behavior.
3. Useful for workplace motivation: Maslow's theory of motivation is useful for workplace motivation.
Managers can use this theory to understand their employees' needs and design motivation
strategies that satisfy their employees' needs.
Demerits of Maslow's Theory of Motivation:
1. The Theory Is Too Simple: Critics argue that Maslow's theory of motivation is too simplistic and
does not consider the complexity of human needs. For example, individuals may have needs that
overlap between different levels.
2. Cultural Bias: Critics argue that Maslow's theory of motivation is biased towards Western culture
and does not consider cultural differences in needs and priorities. For example, some cultures
prioritize community needs over individual needs.
Finance - Q. What are urban cooperative banks? Discuss the Importance, Challenges and
Regulatory Mechanism for UCBs. (600 words)
The term "Urban Co-operative Banks" refers to primary cooperative banks in urban and semi-urban areas.
These banks, till 1996, were allowed to lend money only for non-agricultural purposes. They primarily
finance entrepreneurs, small businesses, industries, and self-employment in urban areas, as well as home
purchases and educational loans. The origins of the urban cooperative banking movement in India can be
traced back to the late nineteenth century, when such societies were established in India, inspired by the
success of experiments related to the cooperative movement in Britain and Germany. Most recently the
Banking Regulation (Amendment) Bill, 2020 amends the BR Act to expand RBI's regulatory control over co-
operative banks in terms of management, capital, audit, and liquidation.
Regulatory Framework for Urban Co-operative Banks: -
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released the report of the Expert Committee led by former RBI Deputy
Governor NS Vishwanathan on Urban Co-operative Banks. Based on the recommendations, RBI has
released Revised Regulatory Framework for Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs) for Regulatory Purposes.
A. UCBs has been classified into four tiers based on the cooperativeness of the banks, the
availability of capital, and other factors:
• Tier 1 includes all unit UCBs and salary earner UCBs (regardless of deposit size) as well as all other
UCBs with deposits up to Rs 100 crore.
• Tier 2 – It includes UCB deposits ranging from Rs 100 crore to Rs 1,000 crore.
• Tier 3 - It includes UCB deposits ranging from Rs 1,000 crore to Rs 10,000 crore.
• Tier 4 - It includes UCBs of more than Rs 10,000 crore in deposits.
B. Prudential Norms: The RBI has prescribed prudential norms for UCBs, which include guidelines on
capital adequacy, asset classification, and provisioning.
C. Supervision: The RBI conducts regular inspections of UCBs to ensure that they comply with regulatory
requirements. The RBI also takes corrective action in case of non-compliance.
D. Licensing: UCBs are required to obtain a license from the RBI before commencing operations. The RBI
examines the credentials of the promoters, the business plan, and the financial viability of the bank before
granting a license.
The Importance of UCBs:
1. Financial Inclusion: UCBs play a crucial role in promoting financial inclusion by providing banking
services to people who are not served by mainstream banks. These banks cater to the banking
needs of small businesses, traders, and individuals in urban and semi-urban areas.
2. Employment Generation: UCBs create employment opportunities in urban and semi-urban areas.
These banks employ a large number of people, including clerks, officers, and managers.
3. Promoting Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): UCBs provide credit facilities to small and
medium enterprises (SMEs), which are the backbone of the Indian economy. These banks provide
loans for working capital, equipment purchase, and other business needs.
Challenges faced by Urban Cooperative Banks:
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