Area Moment of Inertia Common Shapes High Res

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Engineering Mechanics

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Contributing

Centroids and Area Moments of Inertia for 2D Shapes

Rectangular Area Moments Polar Area Moments of


Shape with Area and Centroid Location Shown
of Inertia Inertia

Rectangle

1
3
Ix = bh
12 1 2 2
Jz = bh(b + h )
1 12
3
Iy = b h
12

Area = bh

Right Triangle

1
3
Ix = bh
36

1 3
Iy = b h
36

1
3
Ix ′ = bh
12

1 3
Iy ′ = b h
12

1
Area = bh
2
Triangle

1
3
Ix = bh
36

1 3
Ix ′ = bh
12

1
Area = bh
2

Circle

π
4
Ix = r
4 π
4
Jz = r
π 2
4
Iy = r
4

2
Area = πr

π π
Circular Annulus Ix =
4
4
(ro − r )
4
i
Jz =
2
4
(ro − r )
4
i

π
4 4
Iy = (ro − r )
i
4
2 2
Area = π(ro − r )
i

Semicircle

π 8
4
Ix = ( − )r
8 9π

π
4
Iy = r π 8
4
8 Jz = ( − )r
4 9π

π
4
Ix ′ = r
8

π
2
Area = r
2

Quarter Circle

π 4
4
Ix = ( − )r
16 9π

π 4
4
Iy = ( − )r
16 9π
π 8
4
Jz = ( − )r
8 9π

π
4
Ix ′ = r
16

π
4
Iy ′ = r
16

π
2
Area = r
4
Ellipse

π
3
Ix = ab
4

π
3
Iy = a b
4

Area = πab

Circular Sector

1 1 4
Ix = (θ − sin 2θ) r
4 2

2
Area = θr

Quarter Circle Arc


π
Length = r
2

Semicircle Arc

Length = πr

Circular Arc Segment

Length = 2θr

Parabolic Area

4
Area = ab
3

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