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Practical No. 3: To Determine Mechanical Properties From Stress, Strain Curve Data

This document describes a program that analyzes stress-strain curve data to determine mechanical properties of aluminum alloy Al6061 and steel 1018. The program loads CSV data files, calculates stress and strain values, plots the full and elastic stress-strain curves, and uses linear regression to determine tensile strength, elastic modulus, and ductility. Key values calculated include the tensile strength of Al6061 as 27.1 ksi and steel 1018 as 57.9 ksi, the elastic modulus of Al6061 as 10.3 ksi and steel 1018 as 29.2 ksi, and the ductility of Al6061 as 12.3% and steel 1018 as 5.9%.

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sagar korde
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78 views6 pages

Practical No. 3: To Determine Mechanical Properties From Stress, Strain Curve Data

This document describes a program that analyzes stress-strain curve data to determine mechanical properties of aluminum alloy Al6061 and steel 1018. The program loads CSV data files, calculates stress and strain values, plots the full and elastic stress-strain curves, and uses linear regression to determine tensile strength, elastic modulus, and ductility. Key values calculated include the tensile strength of Al6061 as 27.1 ksi and steel 1018 as 57.9 ksi, the elastic modulus of Al6061 as 10.3 ksi and steel 1018 as 29.2 ksi, and the ductility of Al6061 as 12.3% and steel 1018 as 5.9%.

Uploaded by

sagar korde
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PDVVP College of Engineering

Practical No. 3

Aim- To determine mechanical properties from stress , strain curve data .

Prerequisites- dataset, Jupyter Notebook .

Program & Outputs-


1. Packages-
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from scipy.stats import linregress
%matplotlib inline

2. Data Loading-
%ls

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PDVVP College of Engineering

dataset_al=pd.read_csv(r'C:\Users\My Pc\Desktop\steel1045.csv')

dataset_al.head()

dataset_steel=pd.read_csv(r'C:\Users\My Pc\Desktop\steel1045.csv')

dataset_steel.head()

d = 0.506

r = d/2

A = np.pi*r**2

stress_al = (dataset_al['FORCE']/A)*0.001

strain_al = dataset_al['CH5']*0.01

stress_steel = (dataset_steel['FORCE']/A)*0.001

strain_steel = dataset_steel['CH5']*0.01

Plot the full stress , strain curve-

fig,ax = plt.subplots()

ax.plot(strain_steel, stress_steel)

ax.set_xlabel('Strain (in/in)')
ax.set_ylabel('Stress (ksi)')

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PDVVP College of Engineering

ax.set_title('Stress-Strain Curve of Al6061 and Steel1018 in Tension')

ax.legend(['Al6061','Steel1018'])

plt.show()

fig,ax = plt.subplots()

ax.plot(strain_al, stress_al)

ax.set_xlabel('Strain (in/in)')

ax.set_ylabel('Stress (ksi)')

ax.set_title('Stress-Strain Curve of Al6061 and Steel1018 in Tension')


ax.legend(['Al6061','Steel1018'])

plt.show()

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PDVVP College of Engineering

ts_al = np.max(stress_al)

ts_steel = np.max(stress_steel)

print(f'The tensile strength of Al6061 is: {round(ts_al,1)} ksi')

print(f'The tensile strength of Steel1018 is: {round(ts_steel,1)} ksi')

fig,ax = plt.subplots()

ax.plot(strain_al, stress_al)

ax.plot(strain_steel, stress_steel)

ax.set_title('Inset of elastic region')

ax.set_xlabel('Strain (in/in)')
ax.set_ylabel('Stress (ksi)')

ax.legend(['Al6061','Steel1018'])

ax.set_xlim([0,0.01])

ax.set_ylim([0,70])

plt.show()

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PDVVP College of Engineering

linear_stress_al_mask = stress_al < 35

linear_stress_al = stress_al[linear_stress_al_mask]

linear_strain_al = strain_al[linear_stress_al_mask]

linear_regression_output = linregress(linear_strain_al, linear_stress_al)


E_al = linear_regression_output[0]

print(f'The elastic modulus of Al6061 is {round(E_al,1)} ksi')

linear_stress_steel_mask = stress_steel < 55


linear_stress_steel = stress_steel[linear_stress_steel_mask]

linear_strain_steel = strain_steel[linear_stress_steel_mask]

linear_regression_output_steel = linregress(linear_strain_steel, linear_stress_steel)

E_steel = linear_regression_output_steel[0]

print(f'The elastic modulus of Steel1018 is {round(E_steel,1)} ksi')

stress_al_array = np.array(stress_al)

stress_al_last = stress_al_array[-1]

strain_al_array = np.array(strain_al)

strain_al_last = strain_al_array[-1]

EL_al = -stress_al_last/E_al + strain_al_last

print(f'The ductility of Al6061 is {round(EL_al*100,1)}%')

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PDVVP College of Engineering

stress_steel_array = np.array(stress_steel)

stress_steel_last = stress_steel_array[-1]

strain_steel_array = np.array(strain_steel)

strain_steel_last = strain_steel_array[-1]

EL_steel = -stress_steel_last/E_steel + strain_steel_last


print(f'The ductility of Steel1018 is {round(EL_steel*100,1)}%')

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