Experiment 02: Write a program to display hello world on screen.

Learning Objective: Student should be able to write a program to display hello world on screen.
Tools: Android Studio
Theory:
Android Studio:
Android Studio is the official integrated development environment (IDE) for Android application development. It
is based on the IntelliJ IDEA, a Java integrated development environment for software, and incorporates its code editing
and developer tools. To support application development within the Android operating system, Android Studio uses a
Gradle- based build system, emulator, code templates, and GitHub integration. Every project in Android Studio has one
or more modalities with source code and resource files. These modalities include Android app modules, Library modules,
and Google App Engine modules.
It is an open-source software platform and operating system for mobile devices which is based on the Linux
kernel. It was developed by Google and later by the Open Handset Alliance (OHA). It allows writing managed code in the
Java language and Kotlin language. It has its own virtual machine i.e. DVM (Dalvik Virtual Machine), which is used for
executing the android application. Applications built in Android Studio are then compiled into the APK format for
submission to the Google Play Store.
Android apps are built as a combination of components that can be invoked individually. For example, an activity
is a type of app component that provides a user interface (UI). The "main" activity starts when the user taps the
application's icon. One can also direct the user to an activity from elsewhere, such as from a notification or even from a
different app. Other components, such as broadcast receivers and services, allow the application to perform background
tasks without a UI. To navigate transitions between stages of the activity lifecycle, the Activity class provides a core set
of six callbacks: onCreate(), onStart(), onResume(), onPause(), onStop(), and onDestroy(). The system invokes each of
these call-backs as an activity enters a new state. As the user begins to leave the activity, the system calls methods to
dismantle the activity. In some cases, this dismantlement is only partial; the activity still resides in memory (such as
when the user switches to another app), and can still come back to the foreground.
Implementation:
Result and Discussion:

Learning Outcomes: The student should have the ability to

LO1: explain the details of Android Virtual Device.
LO2: execute a simple program on Android Studio
Course Outcomes: Upon completion of the course students will be able to write a program to display Hello World on
screen.
Conclusion:
We understood in this experiment the concept of android studios and basic lifecycle of application in android studios.
We implemented the basic hello world program which includes building an application and running it on Android Virtual
Device.
For Faculty Use
Correction Formative Timely completion Attendance /
Parameters Assessment of Practical Learning
[40%] [ 40%] Attitude [20%]

Marks Obtained