Module 11 5:]Rrplain 3 fasic principle of poder ond olio egplain a asint oppivkions poole. fru x] Borie Principle. of Rodan. ; . {Se dictate prince af om wich Rochon oprialin Jk ving Aiedhon te He prince ct own weve puftaelan. ee an tay isan exe ruplin, objiek, ve wh haan an echo. {we Mwowr He apuck powol Gre ok, wt an tin atm TR diskome awh gpurah china olien, Of a objeck - TromanitKel Aigo, 4 Et My) ita Reetvwy ww v Edke Aiqual Te ange dukikion anh kien, Range te ee = Figs Beate Pataca} acon + [Sema mittin Aut own, Adiromapaitic. at Pooltatel jks parce doy aunkinna, ret o a A pordion of rowan tea i dwkiocap tik oy toryit ond Ka - POM ATIA dap in won oho las. “[Recrediatd woes inca JS deh i oak fy pode owKinne | ydhich Alive ib Te proivep. [da Ha pecive Ati is proumel fe oldies im prune af tong ark Arkorenint iti Localiin . T] A Bangle anlinnn it wath on 0 tt - Aboruck dyoais on Jott, Fesuaiiig ark Reining dun toden weirtomn is dvi of Wain. . fF[ The rong te tery 4 omni oy wunaure : wareing MR Ton ik Kola for Ma poder pipesh fe trvwch te 2 tanga and pin — both te Ue godlan. forgets dauhion in seat win Ae Joon foo Fiore Hi dint line nanan Mom uri pada owinnn point dun ta rusivel ache Aigvoh ia of yarn ann, owmphitiagle . S/8F AR bey in ction ta ik a lip jin tha frog pte tke akayok ola tS agp feck. else pepe, 4 is proportional fe a velo of te b yobton fe he jotnn Clin oli rose} mt i) Appticatons + Radon . ° MIU tony 2 - Rader was yoaaety used fa ats - def ence Aystems fos Surveilance conkol — ancl weapon eonbol . —° SurvePlance conhol = faclacled fasget detection, Forget Polenification , Farget Fracking and then arsedment of engagement. s Weapon contol — favolvect Fatget detection * fuzzing 4 guidance fo weapon, + Remote aeaning 5 accesso - dt fenpties eendins the envixonment, —~ Wed fax weathra obsavation = which mecews ay for tegulax = TV fnfowmation- planttay observation # kee tocation. of ven below opaque —cloucls ~ short - hange below ground prob’ wea - tee cetection for ef fteienk shipping . « Ais _traffte conbol = _ Llseaiy Suvellance cmbol CASE) fox detection | clear sky. = en-route fom one airport to anotha by afspowt Rou Fer guaveilance cohol (ARSC) « aus enfoscement and Highway —~ Rado play a very important vole for vehicle Saf ety by keeping a Frack of speed. _ ‘Helps for ats baq, manning about oabshucHen or people a Atecvaft Safely and = mavigaton ; ~ Militety aly chal ts fravel along Afgh betara behind the vehicle. - Prevent collision male. — Rado ate wtdlely used boats to foxevent collision, ft. bhips &—~ dE fs also used fo frack = the presen ce of harbours whea thee fs no visuality. ° Space S ~ Raclars are w del usec for plane tas, obsavatons d -~ gt aleo qve acutole faformathon about abkhonomical unit. — When &pace vehi cles wee not thee Rada , 0 Ob ubecl fo view Space objects meen) Frorn neon. ° Other ; yn Rad ord ode ‘ubecl fos NOn- contact meas usement 9} Speed 9 elistance - énho logigs R Ovnithologiats use eades for detection 4 birds Qf 2,. ine CE (yelay: | Wik nok uk kk _ 2 de Hak Be ding spin 4 a Pador and exp hoian + ‘ + Pale | ns adalat! | Ania. L | __l | Rowe Hovetires Desphobie: oaaglition Guatatin Los nsie T aah | °F Minus oe PMEMAL, | dtectin | we Pott] a : glaben’ Fleer PO] oly peop hibion prt fe [ ov dscitien Louk eehokan Fig: Bloc dhingrann of x ctmwenkionsh pubic edne Wilh angerbutinedyne } TAG. "[The Framawillin, way be 0 pour omghitin , auch od Muster , Zmnebing wort tub gt Monistn op fon ot eras piitloten. HTT pode digprok 48 produces of Revs pram by a emf ganar, wdbids ja Bran Hk ag ee ponte emmy bn, + (Sh, owkpuk {tie Frown ly ckliveud te Tha onkinnn by a womequids by o wanes gusioke othe fom st Fromswinien iw, wow ik ik neat inks Apou. + [On Bowanak , Wie pornbedic. juflidh (onkiwer) feces the envy~ + |Roplanes allows 0 ding alma Ke be witch on a thw Aboud Joowis don beth Prowswndtheng ouch uuiaing . Ta jucian. i almost above a dsgerhaioadyne « The dango RF atoge en te 0 ow eine ory lidin fe winer’ andl och otGcblatin cawwint ta £F tlemah ti on jak diol. fpornnny (2A) phe Ok is oumplifinch Joy om te pawphifin, 7 Sa LE ag hilton Maloy luigwch ako yrakelu iin. Thu, Bae wok dad pitin wonkeiges ARL dak vekalintibey 4 wtak che TTF omplifion in Jothoord Any a ouptal dick. veaida in Budibionally wld BR Arconh duticlon a oltneclulnon. $b. purpose ute amu on oxtracting the Bak wrockaboction, Combrnion af he IF Oona Auden aks os on awile TR carn, Han » welve oonephiine ounk Arco tt ATT hich pose te poe woddokion Luwhefe) ond wy Th ons Puspeney sp Ar iL patput Haver, a ducal ih ad whet ott nb ow. Kony a put. the daciien i bouk en te wrssprttnoke, 4 Hs prcdver oukpuk . |S) FR eat MH dome enegh 15 oak o praditirnninac Brrushall , ti clisim in tok oo Angel A prank, dae oahy MAL tum te he presen.Gti Radar eguchoo Rede eon celal, He reese 0) 2 rectac Le tte chasactenittter 6) He inoue aulenna, Faget tke errfooument- sk ow foe Alesniicinng te marinauins | feuge at While a foctthltar Kader car eel a Gxget al alo dor under slainctig ete atl Heeleg raola fee pemmance « witle,, Tecetven, [Doser As aimphe form Racker range easton de! the Breslin fous “Pik ptoctiokul doy on drolhw pie oafinnn , power olimaly of a distonu "R’ peo roder ds | m wre — oO +| Manian gain & of an onkinan ik given Joy Ge Manin power cAtmity recline hyo druchine enfin Four duh netiokid hey Rosh Arckropie. avKimuns wlth His pow — power janpuk + Fewer chewy at tha kart a dvadlet ontinwn of Ballater Ro ie on Trawtteiony gain G ja gies dy, PEG — @ Aa {Te eolie Aigmoh cowriclvuck is dhe ene uchiche ia rae Madiotioh+ [She pew pueiwed Joy tia aden ib gen on RA poole sada poate dently Ronan tha efechioe coun (AQ) He rraiving ankinnn. Ac = PA who. fa > oulinna apertion daney Pow. meaivah dy radar ik quan my, hr Oe A he =O Ax R “Axe (ux)* a" v [Marina remy of roden Rowen in Ba aisbencr buyprst vic Bie target cornrnct ye iKikd « *] SE cetera idan Bo rain Algesh “fy eh ptt ols ate Munim — ditictoble Aigo “Qain’ ‘ Ardatihabing Emin = fr in @ ak PE, Rnan = [asec ® (ax Sain Ths is the frcerteh fom ef poalen pong gpualion, +S Bomawittang and prea’ (OaKinnn Ort Anwar Min, em GQ ond fede aun Ac on wilatid on, Q= AxAe = wx RA —- © x Ne wow, A vowelanatt 4 Hosdiakic tury Arvlesbiitiing On © we Qe Vey Poses. 3 eae *e@e)- - |orex| (ary Suin Cant Sein Sin Mao, Raman = * (sae Aca |% _~ TRAD [M4 Aa Ax XN Senin (ax) SeinS| Frpinin Bis eorinmin wnrenhiquent Kony of a fodder osilh typation ouch quay. Ay.t} O00. & diwoh is nodiokich ink Agen yo radon , Aalficunk Kin wnat lagi Te allow oll echo Aiqwaln Te sutton te the padon Aden Ha want pole da Toomuncattiol Te nok ok uch pubes wou De Brontwtil i dlitinmiud by Fis Joaput meng ak obit beopli ome ext +{SE ie Baw frtivan gular (Tt wory sherk | an echo a pen 8 fang - nowy fart wit arin afin ML Frustunssnion of He wk pobe awk AL vaithalendy OMoriatich wth thk pole pollen Ton Hh octal ple Trominattich onlin. this dads ke oumlsiqiawr watawurunt | resp. {Se igawe, os uprated This conolition. Rebliction of os Pacing of Firat fe Fist fa Sead Fabre fi he fey ge °. | mt ' ny ay mt eet ' NN i! it i} | teat Toe. it Froese. a E-s J [OV No owabiquitiy ian Hage Ce) Pronk in roma Aiurunasat, masini | Hees Tee a Kalan Jn Ait rion on fost pul. + [Flow Mak prone effin Ha Tiauntwlinon of way pulte ora called Attonh Lan - around erhews H (on reir pa Kanan — artownsh ehow) + [Rowse eyo —utlich Kars offer ot pec biwe — ormund uke Ja Ha rosentnnan wansnabiqanod range Ron ond is qn My, Row = CTR 2 cc © 2 ate Atvevd inna - aren echoes — oowhh opper te kt ok a cherHow, Ham adtnsh ok ik poy eaten coudeh Jy wvishading Yi wow wok town ft be a Ateewl baw - orumnd edo. IN en. © Tp = pulse rupeletion posed = A f fee pul rupdatinn Jrsueney (pre) rors00 Kon Croutik wil) ® Woo 009 Tayéea pre CAs) —> Figs Plet yoord diiuen, SN os . . | Proms a Kyptoh poolan pulse 4 i t Warttororn ond expan PRE, PLT ook eye peak Kromrttor power t ‘ ' 4 i {ONCE owetreg Tiowtnidhin pera. Wy _ 4 Medaboting Pade kK——_ t —_+4 Theme, Hew, T = Pdac width, PRE = 4 PRE 47 Pudae Repetition Satonuet (PRE) - $b i ft Kina Atiean fis reine, pula in Be pale Bracn quarati dy athe chadlan. + [Palar Repetition Fregranny (PREY = Se is de meer of pubic Frou wild por Acomd Se a ta dete > PRL. Peak Frawivcltich four - $i Ba postr avragul ono tak one fepny tye which ores at BL anntbinaanun, poses ths pac. ob ins Aupstih ov PE, + | Asooge Mrowawistlon gover (fos) = St i chfind on Me Brnwinctid postr gen Hm pubic rupelitiom puried. dF th ows - wad — voi ron dn Trwin ef prctewpton pula of wish onc pulse Fupditiew te T = Ata Hin aetna pe ww wild te te peek pote sy , Pou = Pet 2 Rte Te + (Dukiy eye — $b ta The put Fromanitink or owt ‘te posk Brow, pode. ‘ f aud eye = fou = TT 2 | 4 fe a &Problem : pple 1.2; A radar system with an undimbigu width 0.5 MHz. Compute the required PRI, PRE = ae an ve Solution: PRF = =— = PRI = he = wm = 0.6667. ms Ising the function “rangé_resolurion” yields Duy = Tiss p os X10F 0.667 X03 33 a Di Ogee = OFEG lex4 leew he 7 él lz a rririirrenn tag of a Rapar Sm Tee chook at Berm WH peel palee poser . te évoknl. M RE peinimum acectvohle ° 2 wep 16 hy the caplcis. Aka WG auliana G Br? Acthe. RAM teece rtecltonat aten Tle fig % Owe. fo Give « : Az3em Pp- doo kW, Swine 17 W Ae: Sm 6: 20m tng £44 Ch) be y t Moen PHAZE TY [Son nuh as 20. => 2 <2) 19! sam A Sin AK »(Bxie*) * 10-7. 2 Ta. 654 kro (oattat rite — Cnt) = 1e53km = Faest yg. |. 653 2 8ga-anme LS GN A wrote RADAR apecaln & at jogny hee BA reset rere po kro WA anlénne Th + a 4 afneg, the Benencten He afowee A Qr KW La rata- detectable km dae ccselition: 6,2 Gt de > Sn adato ‘2 2 2 S,2 Fm biven fa ISGHz | Pes 350kKW | Ge B000 , Runa = Som, Sein = 40" Rune « [Re Ota apt (4usy SAX ~ | Kee cols : Az &E axioe = 10:02, io < ¥- is x107 Soe Rar’ hx)” Smin poker ase ees, : emaiGee (Sox?) * ie (u2' x wo" Ne EET an 550% 10° *_(B000)* a .02)* = 948. ASD m™A pelye radar transmit, a peak power OF Suet, hoe PRT = 1000 Fee & Prangmited jue width = |udec. coladare i) MaX Unambigigus Range. i) AVeage power ii) Duty Cycle W) Eneigy tr angmi 2 BW Hein = em i) Renae un = oe 2x10% Ciooox1 9 a = 150000 = js0k™ | ii) Average power P. i PR. =Be XP, poesie + peor ~ Md avg Pane Pug = bef der le Fras Bass Fak De, = pxwe Cixi a ee 1000 wb = [000 =e walic’ pr. Ww ? bro Joooxso® DT = 00 we preo lA iy) netgy Ghargri-ed = PPR 7 | = rob o”© 0 ue) v) pwe + =o. p | = |ba) A pure vadar i) Peak Power of SM war fi) Peak Power of osm Wats Pao DAs, Bln} a) Tp = 2000 Msec i) Rin = Le. ~ 2x1vE Clo x10 a Rrov = ISokm iv) Avetage Power, — Pawg = Treax® _ Sxh x exw 6 | _sxio8xsne6 7 000x106 2o00xIy 6 fag = Skwaer a Y Pres Dp px & = aly, ; {00 x Jo" & — wv) tee = PRX = sxib(ixie Y \=sxiv%(axe9 | = 5 Joule = 10 Toute | v) Bwe-_Lb = Bwe IMha-_ CT Ring a aoa = aw joe x (200018) a Roy = B00 Km re Tp X r Tp 65x08 x 9185 8 pds t Pag = esse walye Pt= & Tp a xiv & 2000 xporF ie Dr= 0.00) = oe Epa Ppxr ee Lae as Bu~ SZ — | = 3x04 BW -— gee 0-5 Mosg)rotelate jhe max Range of the radar py fre following Spe cigicotiong, Op eyasing yee f= 10GH3 , Pt C peak powe7? , prangmitted ly po tadet) bookW. Ae =5m Caffe’ apeefuee of fa vecelving - angen 7 37m & C cred tech radar) -10 Smin = 10 Ww foe ila- qivent= Fe cen Ar & Ae = om £ o- = 30™M 2 an1o8 Sean oo OW 10X10 003" Ror 2 (Pe. Ld? Smin \ anni? (30) ( 5)” Ln oO =(3,65axIl04 ¢ Th Rex Patesiqgkh ir) d= 005m 4 pp = 3S0kKW Ac = Sm Q at Smin = | on* W\ Ray = {|e (yp : Gm A*Smin : -pettss ocr My Lm (o-0s)* {o> = 6. 9639 26 x10"! Roan 9 3 SEE KO a) A radar Udilizer a pulte waren, lot = yw k yy (puue wid) = (MS PRP (pve ye per Hun period) = jin. firrd aaa average poe» ungmbiger? rays, guly We. Sainie Pri [yew yr 1] MSs : | (HpPrkr = mf | J PRE: Se = Be Ee PRES | kH3 | i Pavg = Pe OE |I xipex Ix Loe Pil Ot I Ixlo7F = lkw vg ee mip) eh = 3xIp8 x 1x10 7 | fa) SiO Aa av 9 i ii) R z tle pao! [Xlo> i Busy de =o) % tak ) A SBEEBE eda fag PRE =125 0? The Inger [cakkare mar Ungmbiguow FaYfe, Yo py wees 2 a eae ae ee le s iP. > =F ylo$ Pre (IO po Cm . 2x Ex lok poe Be Ra 120k% —_——_a) A puye tados tanemipe a peak Powe b= 4g kw with te following spect tox, gain # TY antern& 6 = 5000 eppective | ayer re of yecesving anjerna Ae ~S72 = gom®. Smin lo! W . Cede max Tange of raday. — Zoln}~ AL = So kW = 30m OG =S000 Srin =o! Ae zs" Rae = 2 J Rmot = eG Ae is baa PLZ e C47)* Sin GSox? y S00 ¥ 0X5 Gay x to? Bewex= s90-q] km = Calutode the mex yan . a following Ppectficah0y, 92 of tha Cquattiy ak power Hrarrmitter pA aso kU G = 000. Ac = honty Ceceiving antenna) oo one gsm (section of teget) Sapa Cpowet rin delectodle, : } srgnel ) ahi - R _ Fi Ae. “ eI Cen) ian 3 AS0XI0~ y& ovo yasx 4 acexle? yao x39%4 Cuntn) x0 . = G.sarn0)? eS sgh Rana = 1581 FEMModule 2e Whok id minima dukrotalle Asprok | Lnghocn HH Arkona Aa Hwa eh ls appnopriak gla, She wolest amok Hi paler cay KL ik call © vod SutestaNe iq (Sain)”. +A Rilo Jone is tatovelia hk ot Me ooXpul of reuiver $f puciver owkfuke axeuds Hid Mowat, fork echo sigpak ia ae fe In prsuk. ee Jw. Ability qf a redrawn fe ait a tole the aiquek a Ninibid dry Bix door pris weit dat occcmpitr AR Amma pant | eeey Ap Tinea, as Te Aig. Tre ruaive entpul vat of Aaffiscet drag hitiwcdy | overs fi. Trrubslh , only nour As paik te Ae prnek, Ba fs olla BrrurlohA olitidiien Trousholer Ot RMS vole volte agen ABC > poppe signal plat wie Ast > valid obetuatcons © ralened dailies Fy. Erle of Badan raciven te wn fenton fb Coe sang) + {She Er ogpenene of culput in Hh fy dew notion ef puaiwen wsnite + [When a fang. echo Alga few i pratt (as at A), He can Ma Aecoyyintch om Hie owls of aki Seaplitinds radi, Te rmr weit Lok. + |S) Ha Aounbcdh Aer ia nk property 5 HE meaivor oukpuk Abowd wh normally exec Bi Arushadt if vee allme were ruse, uk Da wakpuk andeh exuad a ftrsbobl if & Abreny Karp echo aiyrah wits pratink oltmy wif watt «|of tie Aah fol Ga Ak fio Me wane eacal Ja. raltte for nw kok, this in cll fabie alarm. + |S) BL Bruel wre AX Tio igh | mois wight wat At dary Li [unm fe emse false olernns , huk tale org ecboen wighkot a j Ze nek oxusd Be Trruboldl awk wold wot be olitretioh , thin wlbd mised outiotim = | Aikuikians | propos Hrruboh ds Houfore a compromesst ttt olegends upon — haw dnapankonk ik as Ke ovoid olitichen Oud foe ohownr . E » | Briefly disown Mie prs ckiotion 4 Rackare range [Prfoeance and Bis otetum 6f Abas ba wee, TS Banphy jours 4 rockon yn. txpruneak TR onion Hadar ea Renan iin Hrs of Say poder pormatiu ud taryati radon ver Atctim hin pclae Aves took wor Lanakid dy PCE WOE Rawr = | POAC (ax)* Sma Un Sn prokia | thir en wet gpa t ‘ : wet ohn - peers: 4 walt poo, pea IR my WAM the oboe ean. the actial ‘ a a mens wg A Mook pracikich « . “y “4 + |dodlurw | tee Aianapha frre of rele, ue is chan Abokidiok yoko 4 wn. cutactaldy Aiqual. Flctinakiow, omh wnertaiabiea gn horutira foolar cls Auchon Loses — experienc Mayle a nade Ayption . Propagation ffs wun by Eooth.' A Aveta awd Kinch phar. eTThe aketistcal nahi | yuaive amt ond te Korg ous Audion Pagar Dhak tre Manin sroolore rome dx duscubsh probobitiakicaly — juition than Joy 0 Ainaphe mmoalyr , [Shue the ape okies 4 pong waa inde th. probedof dn apake Tink radon tn. & that AR pada UM ited o Apecked Hamp ak a particulon ouch with oo aectik prsbealetey vroliing & dole dutichin Phan ve boy el Jn prs, ' " -[ohe meee of Poco Biles with Jno function = probally “of duction , Pa, = prodebiity of Jotar olor, Pa. «| Factans alfedong Me woh eo [rerio wath high. acomrney Auk abotudiok yaiivn Hoda duivdtion owl vossiahlity + “et " awk ethan Hp wok. i ffi wl Be ‘acwe boagorkowk ooh der. OM bsing preemnnce wf reelon. AKinwwtining —pyating Brod ofr Beak matt Ie cemsidouch schon desiring, a ww polar Agibion . . Biching ong Kuchniok puponemtli don 9 gihoe pe yersny ; 4p Had Sead Deve kha mecoli eb Radon “ Hoge Lyvolion. wit, UL Ln. my eal. Bioi aia i GR MEM nee a a ntact edt Rad rene tqnation [A Bie nade ow Te epee aa 8 poepcty rat fa trarinon mu Ao Mak wo untiinl devus nein Actonepinied AL Oumruck” Aiywak Gwok W Uae raion “jt you ao frfect Brak We Mk nat ay exes net fiw weak ALL SAE om onoweiclably componsal, 4 WAU genni Joy the Morwoh wallow of Mia cmelition elton in Ha elie porkinw of BR priv jaguk Alege, Hes kh tah Benak wast ot dolunien nour ows Ja aloudPopo fe A Binginaliow ef cle forties vent ows thar prenisor brvcloviolthe . SJ TL owoilale Harn woine pour Coal) juninatiod of Phe iagak HY racionr af frwdwidt Ba (He) of 9 Ragurtion T (tuba) bb, kT Ra whe, ke Bolkzmamn's cowiteak = PB KIT fey + | Bowclust Uh, , duporhakinlyas reales felum fe bt tak at 1 nag Hikon (tena pe. Ba (moat aw) = "PIMC ae (Hdfe)t* wu, a : - eps Lo fupenyy Puspemat JodBen 4 TF our Mihi = prywney 4 waninwwn Fuse ( naiclband), *|Ra f TR dod, zt Bi yrivebuk Rackongudan 4ilty mH wheat wala pen ule AS paw as Ba fi lt Apeponsy peapowte ate faction HLF), . + | Hod poser owdwicltte, BM chan val og PRON mea, Bin waite Arnndvaitth On? pe ee ee A poe owt of a pal RL wor pom man Run sth Bavuwah woe. my Fa = Nok — oO KT Ba Ga whow, Nok = | Per aie Go = owaitelty gen 2 Souk (uit ip. owk ole Sin weak dash’) Te = Abd. Kaupurwlinn C29 Kk vv oo €))= Nia Cote nga pear) ta on ial en = Kb Bn Fa = Nok = (Sia/ Nin) __ oe Nia (Soxt [ in) (Seu / Now) «|Newe fey or be doko pat BA paamure dunioklon 1 GNA os Biquek parser Ce Be Luin. . Keormmngion an © Big = To Raha but '——-@® Nouk | win. dlckalhe Arak Sein A Bae vlan q Sin leek cormaporsh 1 th. min, dulkctwble SNR at Aha output of IF | thi Swim = kTo Baka [ Soule Rouk / win, — 9 + | Aus tharking, Ou BL Rae Aw. wt gy te waatfik rod howe. tokvon 3 Reon = fe GAC (ary ko Ba Fa CS/N1) ania ~~ Enphein Bix Rola osk Atchion ef Aplwu. owek cone Aiphone te Radon wneis Archiew Apo 4 +16 uwis 4 3 dag + Rowpbrighe neg = The rage whe the aap | Ba apn is Awol crepe wl Ba nothing Crna deat) & olld tafe mi +] Optic Ragin — Mak ok He i ext con Bovyvich Heyan udure Ha Arua of He aplua ore Jorg conaparuckWe wah. Ba wowrshungfla, Cann /A >>1). for dow axo/h, Ber pookon us Atchion apg Honcln Ha op iO oon Atkin no. . Min ce Rerennnce Pram lion tar optical’ wh Res popes je te Mn Mademrnat « Kigdaw ¢ Shs wu” Achim me ercliheting wills poqeonny ain AR pagn . The a ran val ik 5-6 dt abn than te optical valun, racks BR volar of iin drut wal is 6.5.48 tile thy epkiek valw. : \o 0-001 . OL OF Ob Om OS IO ZS 4 Sb 20 Gr tawaarance [veda = 2aali Fig: Norinrahiy toh Fodor gum Atlan 4 oO aphou ah a fosotion a ab, Corenmforunce (220) Woodway, vewtfinllr A= nodkaur. a ee : AroKinving pe ey obj oc foe dhs cinbinacitis hun, te Jrdercattining 4 Btw Ap how pit Me ti i { t poh oe Da Fok. Aton te me anh Be aphow!aS be OT 4 ana/h —> Fig + Ihuonationt Wohwalinth weit -on Kade psi section 4 o tre Aplus oath gw ow. oyprems oanki Jong wae anys. . 2 [The oes Acie ef a ume aghone com fhe yoy Low from wok mm Ke nur nommal da ciluncr em te Aide of Me un. + [Bh mn shape Asmar —consiclont en how ves ancien CAbAUR) Joddistic wine ne-enkhy vehicle, + [From the weit -on aupeck AL ekah Gn Action chet it Ober pace cay gs He te aug A von, +] From AR poe | Be ore Archon a es Ie eae Aang Hon Be pats pttow act ‘ia the ak. : : TPA forge volo 44 ots | section lio oceunt uthun Tha rack vad PKL cone perperiowken ta ts awnfac |Disews Pe caprakion, awk ope Be prshabiaty 4 Lac ola oh Ne prsbatilaky ce duitvekan sion oun tvwihere © hifi che abevg wi oh Mac dhicgpraon Kaptope cutidan - ‘the dreench datuelin omd iclte ounag fan ame Omuennd — he forwn on ewwelepe diel ie, ow daily racBa comin frueny Jou pastas fost Has, wwoduhatiom envy, Envilope Dutton a from | EF Stank Nive Fal Pudi |__| ih Thrtlol -—> mainvr ia dukes oi cael Ve Pechion Fig: Portion oy oslo yaar yun MRL echo Auguoh x tied awk je dukichim licen Ja woke. ATShL wile bandwith Ry wal be gps Keown Bre. te po adh Bae yickto noche « + Exvnlepe deka peter the Mesage covrlte F Pehek te Cathar (sk on Enbite pdacia) | © cecank deed eo rnckinn dude Coee dik) | wedha olin om Sp dew delectan ctaradbordic Poy ‘< dines the on the daechein, Prolebilfy | ay addin Sntertile te th Dele: | + | She ‘ Myawsrionn Larne t akin bos a Ah - slog Aff torone onk is aefemssh doy iw) = _t —ln- 40) reds et at | ° he * +} dhe fim enkininy Mie EF fin jn mnths Bain, wil, probadility chunky JpomcKian ye dys piv) = 4h erp [-X_ A Jax. (= 5 whoo, ply) dv ia Hay probability ct finding Kos wate wobloyt Jetion BR values Hy onk vit dv. Yo an Me vorwonce, Be wun Aare velo of Te afi “] yodkayr anh AKL atom volar ef v ja bala te de rey* s Lpoarsrioun WRAL SOUL pared a narndbond LF fue ushobt fala us Awalt comporh will, tha ni penny Mis pradebidbity own 4| Ain twetlepe af OR aie vebiogy onjek Alan dy, (\y = foe -e t wT (=) wow Ro jn fhe ana bikie ef BR enehepe of MR Ain op. Rovebaliity ef fae aboowmn (Pra): ite prskabditiy Mok Ma wnlopt 4 wea volKog. wh Da beta AR vals Ni awk Na in, No Probably (wy 2Reve) = Pe eth 4 eG) * ais probability Brak DA aint vokkage ealage wilh execu ae vobkag. firubolh Va is, o. trobablik, (V, AR 400) = [s on (# ae . Yo ze Ne . Na*) 2 Pty = ef { a) t incr His prsheloily of a folic ataronn in tha prebability Meo nic wall ew Me Thue ) one gene Bie preety of a plc aterm , lumstih hy Pra. + [Shu corerage Tawa nkiownl Jalirian granting of Ba Atala 4 A fs Te eho Kak The. hey waite ohms Ht gf jou 7 Ty. = bw 1 3 Ty No N ket wom Ty jn th inne Aalivtin vorsing, of the Hrwabald Ne doy Bre wate wwwelore , dan te ALopt ol thee crating A peinTe ——k— Ay ieten fal be A 1 abo Akagi Afinssh oA The ewnhepe AA okiselly Arn Eu SR THE ers [She onrernae darokion. 4 ~ wear peace as ag poor coal Ki puciproul Tr handwidtk, Ry odich in Ma we ct Baw ewwehape * dlakuckin is, Bre. Equabing wt gX ; Th = 1 ey (=) 7 Bre ao Prabal ity 4 dkedlon « : ' «| Cersickr a Att — wan 4 cap hi tind, Atw kh pruoak olerg val weit a cok ia lp te Be DE me [Te ole of HK enclape daticKan bow ~ probly dans+] Whe Bas ae % olosenk, Kaien Feo Te (ate) 2 (48) ved, a) is HRA waifitck Buel function a{ zene. aRlW oad —oncprennnk x A=o cmd Be afore yn. ds pidwuk Jo, = & =k ree & GE) Hs probeliiky gLavait, Janchiom ite waite we probeaty WRok tix, pisoh wilh 8 Ce is a Hh probalolity Bask Bae tomkepe fo yal exusdl A pa Auireinsh — Hrwihol Vr to Thtoae = Teor Sa) (a8) Na It me Nowe alone Na RNG Figs Plat of mathe alr puch ore digpeak + waite , idbeaitrating poo | Hourlold — ditiction. + | Aditi Bar sacines hangar p Ke fod wt voltays ee wor comrinunk for ta pada ayn Te wag boy fowis sudoirowr lupe - en ee ee VR ems weit voltage et wine wells Coste’ fe| The Pore Repedition Requenty Cie) go ‘determined by i Maxtor Unainbiquove: “range beyond whida target a ‘ Sxpect ds. The ft Comeptondiag te 2 mroaimumn Unam big Vour wave Run) tp geen by p = Ain Be > telodty af Popogeton, Echo Sugnales Abort anive at a dime late hon the pulee weGE Khoa Peiod are Called Second — me — Mond echo ed . Tey Ore also Called mulbele tte ~ around = Echoes, ithe n they -Qyrive “fem. rae. greater pad hen, The-apparent Range | thee Bymbig v0 4° Bchore Can” Reouled&y evar ang Confort footer Problem ISH muliiple - time = around else echoes ahaa aongee Greater Lhe, echoes ~ thet a > mar a es ‘Gort naps : OLA AL e | Shorts ce Time (or ronge) —> {a} BC A Ronge = (a) |... Range — te? Figure 2.26 Multiple-time-around echoes that give rise to ambiguities in range. (a) Three targets A, Band C, where A is within Ryany, and B and C are multipte-time-around targets; (6) the appearance of the three targets on the A-scope; (c) appearance of the three targets on the A-scope with a changing prf.a lee " oe pepe Btion dateival? chorleg “Buds ao the) | Argon af Dee ogo: be Ate frve range 1 DP find whids | Coed, Une Pig Chowged to fp Woltls Ou priombigvous and ef the apponnt wiedaured ange ta followig, rege Res 5 the tue ‘Taree co One of the Rave = ba, Or (Rar Rune) sor (&+3Rne), or - “se Fhe Comect vonge ta: Here yale Pome wethe oe Cott the two Prth. : ree2 Briefly explain varies Ayphion Loawres . Aas} The Vored Arties hewed one od fede» i. [Mitrowane Phamting omer 2 Shae ae abaonye ter in th brome mission in Mak connect tt tat antinnn fe the freunsrine Or euiver. 4a addin | Bu can Le fet in vorah tne wort comport, auch os He daphxer , pieiver protean, ater jeink , dluctional coupheus, Hrarinaittion it — connector, Five in Tha Frewteniitinm Lunt ow maiko, 0 Ma OunKnr , . A) /trowmecinion Link Lom — Aine fe Anat framawvisiion Low gtnrally wk fon oth firewnnaission anh paugtien , The ee fe bt Jno jn the radar gyal Js tite ithe ene tony dat, | Flax Uee wanrtquaicls ond commal ba cn te bane lighan Lot | Hian tommenkional waneyriolis. At thr Lower poder foyroncis, He Fronmiinion ine Tntodiner, ite Jams” walla ifs oath i | excapbenally Joos. Ak the plan OH, alhimnaliom Way lant obese He Amal anh way hove te ds Kalan nko account 1) Dep ves Les - J few du te a qu chug baxer Hak protics [ie poeivn from tke big pours of Be frowsnalin ia grey dilfuunt en Fauaminion and neazption . $e abo | dyer en te Kage a duplixer ured.ial i 3) iii. 0) Ankur Levees + Beam - shape Lam — The oakinne gain Hhak oppure fn Aa nadie J eqpatien —wek — amurneel te ke a couttont ea te fe yorinwwn Vala, foot be purl de fenn of pala puter Karat wa Acmwringy parlors i vneelaboi Jan oaraphitcle by tae shepe ef tha ankinne Mow. Acanning Lot - $] naKinnn A@aning elk in pagick , 7, oakinnn gen of Th Bownnrwukich palit ond corruporeling echo pale uceieed roy Bt olfowat . he pusubling Leh in HINA preess dnollask Aeamarngy Lav . Phare Arron, Jeter = fome phaiuh array sacaru barr adclitioal Trowmnmim = Ken Rema di Ko Win lFbution nativonke Mok conmicli tha puciver nck Tanimlltin te each af AK worn Jools of Hig wovys hae davies ae miert carmucthy indent ed hncttin nA kine poste gain, fut Fry Adkelone one. JAigrch Frocwing OU: Aophishicalicl signok precoring sa pravilead Tx wokina Redan omh A vary Lmportonk fox dhitidbing ings sin tne nh extracting Anformolion fem rede edhe Aguas, vajertonatity « Alyrah prowaing can Ilo om Bhat bo he de Koloulid. Noamwbelad Flin — Thon com de reer 0-5 t loa | hess du Ke a proche , pation than idle, matduct fier | euitesk Fave Aderwes fal COFAR) fouiven — hii Lert em he worn Fixer 2.0 AR chpunding on Me Kye 4 CFAR. Autenntie. Sakeqrains — She Rrinany wings velo datetin fer tronple, on hort a teortink Lew 4 5 f 2.048. a) Shwltd Lock — A thrwiholl i atablulud ot the utp [Me Hole primer Ke advan Asm apeefik probaly | fave ahown ownage folic - adam Kaw2) Living Loos Rows, rockon weight we oo Rates Ga MRL Traders aaivur . An wows he “a prac - Comap Huasion preceneny Fa ramen —gmaphitiak flackiactiant in ths Algpeok «Lint jer Me radon paw aw Rew fie frobebststy a ntistien,, 1) Aiadling Low — A am lth ts pony. sbwabling fois, eco whi gota ome ct connect unkinut on Mi pubic Bachan) fon practiok susend , Anny art wiclor than opfinman: 2) Aswphing Lik — hin digital prouining Js ewpheyal, nial J te abnor Jom can ote when tie viele Aiea i Mae wokoud fit is Aon hsh prick Ke igi ging dy Be ownalag te oligttel vennatin Care) 4 thew Ry my we Aron he wa ida, “gs Nays wel occu a Aa wr. PUL pote wid | peng Asng BAC aretha, of (abst. the “atifowne Jetinin Ala Arm he Vo gunk MAL wanininaenn, pulue cay iat pupruen’ o ol Aop hing ett, wl Collapsing Lew + 4 Hadar wou ke akighati additonal woe Aowaghr olen wih ta wankid Aiquok - te - worne poba, ty joddA nore nul an dgpastobion eld He cabkapacing des. v. | Opsration bes An olert , prolivatid ond tll = Found opusaton | prone oa Aula Jy Beony Hower , iin cistradkid, | fod , orerkerokA eh nol propery Frond , op rater, prpr- mone nell chowaic. Se purudling Lov un ayiben, pirprmonce Aw old epson Ants.Module 3de! |W oak ied Aegrows , expan Mh aimph. ON Dopphor Raclan . Also wotion Uy aabvawtager —oanck Ais aaa oat. a fo a— fo CA Cie nh RD, Toye] i wy Tr tor ta ftta| fo Echo sigh [Trample 5 1 Beak Tedicodin] | Poked] dW Mameweylgldnqurn t (Mis) ton! eawation)| | i t Fig Co + Bleck Anapoin 4 tu Dopplr Rocko baja : Fragpainey Fig. Vs Dopphor AMG chanaetonintion . fe combos git. abion, of papenty quer Neg erosionod ib accu. | [fom | HO Meo necliolid sigals in the divaction of nadir ia placid dy Bw Parcehvting onkinnn . 4 ve Ws fe wey { tanph wat packer, Be prea pony we be a, cies {the Browsed turyy in inkineyg id hy the Aengt [This fryers, races Ana Fuca wieg anlinns qnch is Lakeradayc jn Bow dkictom Crriner) with Bauntler Aiggnod fF. te pack dopphee dusk walk 4 praunnsy fa. «| Figure (a) shew pa Meck dingpooen 4 Ch Dopplr rocker Abak wilign te hegp Le yony Aba Ke Akek rang termes. Ualik pubic packer cud poker Sawant bile Ub rain. rior ABA olepphor AME pricdcusd Joy Ma maonimnunt of ta hovak tr wreak CW etho Ayal wold not At obtictid tn Mis prune 4 Ke mud Abronyer signal rom hs Banani: "YEA eH dpsyrenty dewasion, ja weak bo agonal fe wok, hop p Lae Ahad the Aopal. dro Ae Abang Tromanakkor, Hash ain OW nachos [ie tho Atgroh hes danse runny Hiram Haak ath wa Brows wutid , ‘ a Browawilin sakay algwol oth nb 0 a duck meager Hiok a Jeanne dasa hor akan © phot. TPT dutta, wn wuudhiphiva fie cele Aigo ok o forme ft ta vith fe . +e hogphare fein allows fa difpune, praensy ee dbaker, pe awd sujet Miglin pune. oft hn snot ja alan An figure Ub), ie ho &* < Mawr pagan, ok off he Menace, Fre pin onlpuk ~ His Bomrwillire Juslag, —planah anc chun, sdaour, 7 [Mere frmjwemey cal ofl fa chakoowiud doy Bie a rat wiles eepettid of mowing Large. ' Doppdve a porns Alagnal will, ogy han. “puny fa deeb ytd Uh pom Aron . Advonk -| tw Gaps en hat te Ain pu B/G capable of giving acer Me of nie wea kux RCo Raper Rackank wre leona om Hy wud Jon prac oun ore compa an ain Pky ow be wl fon Amal Be Morse rows wei baal Ayu of “Hisensy und) Drecasnrsity » / Tae performace 4 Reo la wk Oypetial Jay AbnKianory Did ool ouakoges 4 «| Lede o Hiohokimn, — okrion Bromnitior ound Pruinns , i} Lack | walcsst pdx dn Ma arednur, (| Della fe thewdtly adelin Bi Kao in approaching ot racing . | 4ncusacd — dudtor wimpard fe Pru — nodon. Mean 4 Homa ds wk poke.5 Enphown ut a maak Meck aicgpam Hit working of a digitoh MTL chopphin aioe proumon , -T jw Phase Ald | Patt 1 Digital [7] cletecton commenti [| suse Coho — co \ Fram [ eet IF 7 agli Rfe i Phare Alo | Mth | dakactin rm Comnuntin He : l wt Fig: Blouk Kogroma 4 Agiteh MTT olopplor Aipook procuton *|Te dquo then Ma Made Bago of Metoh MTT Aiqnal Pele ea NE Meh pom TF ampli i The phe Ackieters in tah chomul extra te bog po abiptiot Aigo . ol Sn te Zohn | te dopp or Agprok JA pupptrurtich oy Ad oo (axfat + g.) and rn A hamnt ik ou A tome tupk hak pin apa cotnn The Aiqnads an Khun bagi kino doy the analog - te - digital Al> comnevion A pamphs ond old cxaak iA ow Ms poms iy od the Ald commotion. $t uauohly nashsl Sand ef AID companion Jon mone Ypetinr digi ki ging- "She Nigihod words or. Alerid in 0 dhigiteh —ertmmory ph Ms guionnch oy tine aml ort proceed with a wk ie auikolde, Algonitiinn 8S provide ghusitund opp hur aan] hrving[Mas ital of despre Aiprok a obtawd dy Aaleing the Fre. Aowakinats , fon Aion icdey anon of anata fr dhamme VEL +101 fA Kolm er qraatin of dae rnd raigh At heh attion. v]ths Tend & proumen of the figure her a Agqueris dow AiR chamackoukur . SL dasinid the condos unipolar gakpak can At convents [te on tmaleg Agro by 0 D/A commenbin for oitf doy » Blac, Ai dLigitah ewdpuk wrighle a Anka Be funtion protesting - 5. WR a wok Mock dlisgram | tytona Moning Sowit Detection (mt). pat] Morb ja an tp trample of ow MTT prowusing Ayton Kak — kolur asbvewkogs. o vorwias — capalntubira ojposd by digital Kicunignr Ke pretackere prodaa imgmoinal dik chim | aia | S-pele B- pole Aopplor Hagin | cones BUSA honk | Majette | Bota) > Zow — volauty Moguitio fot} remniee® Alt Glo * - ~~ Toes (Catlin woe) Fig: Block Aiqnowa Of obiainah MTD Aiqral prow orrage concgt WOA dkignad fon padan whch opal ab” a (2-1-2 Ge) tk we 0 prac width 4 Ob ps omd ouncys es WW. me lye pee ee Hin Meck Aina of orginal MTD bowing on gepobe eet cigitted, pitor donk Ut ¢ ping . proceed doy a be pele doy Line ono, afte 3 - pale emabve racecn de a mownnic. ronan of te Aigpods vibicm He chop MA JUG Joowale had ho hele ond ub compen poke fon Be Rack of sae achearak Cneation of Atoftaveny datkin an ohogp hon fidiow. [Se degre pM Jonah Arporrakich —rnoniang Keogh Irom maoviing wor uktin Hf Ry opp in dafforen dapphos fixes. | Fraguency clomain wit To vache Hoe’ ohogplos ~ fabio HidiLolr — Jom Dodi, cba fina Kiom +) AUinnaK prfs ko timinaks And apace omch JS omnotle cinco echo woo Li dK | Adaghin fkousholde Ke Kola odwonkog. of Mi won uanifermn jralie of olution . Gitar wang fe olukik oramiing — Kevagti atk’ pow psckiah whey trek — powd olin Jaton Joy am otalinany MIL, * | Cliesjoling of wedi seyonti Jpn FR Aen Kamyk Jon mere aceunak Lotion _ wiaiwromunts - .een a N-pubte clo in comadur wil wuak Mode clingrann, eyesians , wirfnann —andh graph, PAH eh EE | . Summon | sa [See faywow. Brews ypuursh form oof Browanertad itn dom MTL Aira precursiong wi, No pubis ow N-V dahoay Lines. sf dt is alic brown os festfpresaruh plkin won recone fi. a wasmanrny fite oto Keppask — Athay - Jian qin, rth matghh jem o Bemawanal tix salle dahon bana teak a nrapemre aim ata T on te wodfiventd of axpomnton of Che RY dete aoe TR natn coefticaa wat, eMEirinodiing Beper 5 wie CT nt te lay. (ee dtG-dt | Fougyaney reponse 4 Binge Dido Lar Conor + Layne + )Ta aap pam tage ak many eof tka fut of dik phase Aakiutsre com Ae writin os, Miz kan (2rafat = od.) wba, fa = obogphre drupenty abit be = cowttauk phic = Ax Re lr=w fe) A ®B= omg ak Mm ey fe zan0. = b= ampli of KL ainnal, i XK anerous nado trowreivnon dh dul | Jae geek ews (es wot adawid Joy fw Tr CT = pole supine sakowveh) - Ny = kan [2afa (t-te) -4.] ——-. © Ja omphiids Mik adnate Me Anne do eth nO oh Oo Jt Dee AukGedd fe tire al 5 vain Bos. Tivigononabice iduakity : Ain A- An& = 2 rin [AB A my CS)"(Ae) oe Ve -Na = 2k din (ala Te) eos [ra Ca (e-@) - b.| © 1] wake prem DEC coil A tka Wan itl dana fpsguoney fa on aap lk sath oaaplitiace 2 ain (ofA) J The ong hitncle { Ba cmalsd vido owl dyends on Mie dag phn, Joyouney abil anc Has pubst pup atvtion posed Co). ; ‘ aA Nan Ta fruganey —gurgenie Javtion qf 8 Ain abbey trubr ja, K(f) = aaia (x fa Te) —- © hos Ile ‘ ° Fic Fraqueney _ / 4: Magn Kok, of A upeny reapene IHEYL of @ Anya DLE Ogee Soy gn @ whe fps prt awk Te =| Atanking Joon dtanie pain plus devine Aa equations for chatty | | aiKunaation ow MTL Jango wunank Javan . Aust] Onin Akaolion + de olive | He cayle obtay Line oman a [dnnafitiew —ikiwwallon of ddim thal rare — frewt fait | Somurabensielhe, of Aatin Apc F aan « ' Cain pewir apediiol dhuwiky ik rupraneniict Joyo Gaainn | function ow kA within os, WUE Ws eng (= = We ey [2A .{>0 —0 ne wo “ | vow. We's puke velun of dhatton pawn apedtual chant | feo, . He = Abomdond —dunioken 4 Awlhin Apc (in Hz), | | ay = Akonoland hacialion 4 dultin spetiowmn Cin mls). +] The rubvtn — Aatiarn Hi ine forons | Me dain - Apes Alondancd olasiakion iA Seruh on app haying Is, | doppler drmamemey exprusiiam — rudh Hank , Her UV x 7 Sy iA anclpendenk of the, = om Me ee eins, me eee “ee +] Sue cote a a Brake = wi Wh, clan Ape de An pe Hen fe. Tl pupeny ruse 4 | singe DEE ta shown doy ha AdKicl casas encong atl le porters 4 Ma huh, Aredia Aiandons ulin voll [ere in- / Frye fay: Relokanr pues, Huyowse q a Aung pee (aokich crue) anc His cowl DLE Colaatucl woe) | along with pony ap edounwn dain (alalh ovr). : fe Minion (6A) predated Joy a singe dkny Li BA we, : (A: vf wt) Ab 2>Oo'" “Paley MU ae J blow, UE) i the papeney Purp a ie pec. Aelathating Jan Cede WOE), tha Latin otfiaamalion Aeon, tA “[ weeny P23] at ") Noe (-t*/2 ot] A ain’ (x OTe dt met (ux tree’) uU— ® "|8] ae axteneniink oggommak’ dn fia cuaovainalin ot Un RAS te odo Syn. i Awa, Ma ugqemtafiah Firen exp ba] On Ae sepa by (roe) ae A CA x. 2) 2 te NE u— © 2 ney => Ann ty ‘aa Br, Aha, pulse supellion poviod Tp hes Lun ruplocal ee AEay | gaspoase 4 2 fim AL Agua. mye Die, HW) = AAin® (alt) ——®@ t[ls fhe dal apt A Ladi niin Poy rudpee a th dots diay dems camer Ine 3k okKimraKr none the te the yn © Ws wack cob dy Map unous fee an hodlud aot. She ation olinmation 4 chow DLE ar, | oe pewnk “DEC ie pad de ees, Ma fpaqminy, = 4 444 CA fr . TA © AB nto" bt xtey"* Addibiowah DLC ton An errenclad Soba a fposnnry pages KU) wick i The atk poset of- the Aivaple DLE, wih wth AA wana of thnk - Aine conrulve + : IMTL Supronumenk Fakir : +The lain abKinwaion 3 tf waters ol TR pMarunanned OL me MTT puto sn can cing the alRun. +] Je oweih th prrodon > Jn erations dukin okkuwuakien af Me genre dura Agel the Teee definsch 0 WALA 4 pefommonen bnowm ah MTL Snag Howemnks Factors which inclachis Ha signah goin os atl aa tte chal alteatination . of te CLeakte FU diario Joy AR Aiqeal - te atti patio ak TR ing of ae clan Me, ownage Unllorealy 7 oe owen oh Keg racial whotin | dare r-_ expres ch mM, : oe yootment Jacton Le = CAiqual / Onatin) aot (Aigo 1 Chair) in oe Ee Souk | Conk, - Sin th Tre CA x nwrege que vite weil Line en Hie pe tn Ki abom ga. jaskicals ghsk A oaresege BK hola the prayed ta dapper qe fa. Te maaprantnik r facton can he eeprom of fhe halin | Siinatien CA= Cn] Cork tun the curry fer gan we ianpronunsat Jockos pn dongles ond — haw, ado Low | @aulou Om, j Te (ai vie) = > ~ x | a ra (ee fp) aa Cv (Py ite (dowd DLe) = < nw | [ eft) ren" (ev /ey “PAM gyno romansiens os “the Jiwprowuoninl feutar fo” |S node wal w, diloy = Kaw eamakow in omens i, TCs weed = ah oY # Engin & Pulse Dopplr adorn a ual ua ladle 1 (BETES nck mcumeney tgaakiows . A fade odan eutinowtnna Ihe many ef Anny Joy wamserny FS mewn lp delay of Bowshoiih RF pul igen putas My MS tong+ [So exbrck ologpden infonenation Thr ton tommdroval pulic Hodlo, jor Bm de wesc Joy lroducing 0 cobwruadt Aaa tm Frown aml ie ht s|Aucdk an ockan ich «— combi nowgt ahiA Oriana iow copa fs pebe radar wath puyninny ® lihorinainakion coals, Crd woolen Ja eablik 0 "palate obogphon masher’. Dopaer = + — N Aetinwa, : Reco. Le Frannwiton ae! . wi Araphifive Locke, wnat state ——— . Phone Deyjlor ho. wy ce dltictine Agnok vacondun Fig: Block Biogen of Pub Doyphin fi Atole lows thy phase of Buwriyilich wane ta Jot watiah Pye Heder wine, MRE eakpu af daich Jacks tobe. , . + {Tk Avner of a moun there don cukiten ob TF, The phat Ake mature He, hve in phat tion Fa RE Aiguala sunny” pica echo, Doe couse of HK momma of basa , phase af nest Kine phos difference chain actor Rake of emmy ef plac a, := 2nla ak Rett Dla Amnyht wed be pagacud fe ata .| for fa, ik (according Ke Nyquist Hinto rome). “lpet FI rrommiltid pubrcs Copy to dangling nab) in & ita | o> prt 2S rla — ® . ve fas et > fa £1 — ©® par | Mani Ww! AAs Lobe = pee —® Maswinamon chop pee pragusiney abit a whe, SA 2 ave . A : dw & prt iN (ms Prove & pet A | 4 > © Vewon = pre —_———_ po Neen = ret (2) ; . Now pen ae Row , Ron ee = cf — © 2lp zprt (Frew ea. Band © we git Fa won = ¢ A RowlL.” . 8 ge dey dine Corer, BLO we wad, ~ Me ae aie essen ried Bee Sent is Fst Bepelas ay ais Vidi Neeler f | i 3 santa ete Da Pn aol cteplany ‘rogat [Converter] [leet Lt ———sDigttal MTL Outpub be autornalic detection % dato. tay Stngle Aetay- Ut Procentrg figy Breck dtogram of a Single day pape Freq ucny Reponse Of the Strgle-Delay-line Cancelt et ob range, Ry ak the output oe, | the Aiqnal from a borg 4 the phase detector Can be written ou: Vu> k sim Contt—,) >@ whee, f= doppler Frequenuy 4 ,= constont phose= 47R, ks amplitude othe Agnal . the as te & mat From the previous radar transmission ty stmtlar, “pe ib is delayed by a time Tp= pidee repetition tmterval. Va. =k sin [246 C4-1)-¢,] —3@ is dame for beth eanO«@. The ampltide two Agnals , using The DLC subtrack these @ -metric tdentily eeepc {AINA - Ai B= 2 Aim [CA-B)/0] cos [carer] } we guts Vie Na-Va = 2k. sim (779 os [ang (Te) -$,] The. output from DLG Comsist 6 @ Cosme wave rolth the gome Frequeny f, wlth amplitude 2 AI CrETSD. the trigno-“The Prequoney response function of rgle DLC is then 5 HGF) = 24% Cr£ Tp) >@ The Magnitude Of HEF) t given as; oN _ 2 > a = ~ oO a i fhe fp fp Frequen ey tq 8 Magmitude of the freqsency response IHGA] of a Ai rate DLC as given by eqn ©. where tee prf and Trae b. The Aimgle Pie a felterx that docs the-job asked of fh: Jt eliminates fixed clutter that fs of zene cloppley Prequenyy . Tt has 2 otf Properties that can sedfously lint the uclilely OF this + (4) the frequency reponse function olss has ze Aesponse vohen proving toxget, have oloppley frequencies at. the| prf & tls harmonics. (X) the Clutter spectrum at zeno Pregitency ts mot a delta fundion of zewo width, but has o fimtte voidth 80 thar Clubber vaflL appear, im poss-kand @ Dec. ee t& there wit be targels speeds colted blind speaks here Ae torget will mob be debated % thure vofll be an uncaheelted Cluter Aewtdue thak can Interfere with the detec tion, of ‘moving. tasgets-SP Discuss re Radov Block diagram hak Wer’ power Omplifies oy pho tyrangmibter, cs MITT Radar Block diagram FA, To dolay—Lire —Cancele7] fig: Block aliagaam of an MTL yadar frat vs" A Powes ornpligiey “as dre teansmiler, + The socal ysultaboy of an MTT Wdes'S Fuperheteroely. 2V,/r whch is the doppler Prqueruy sheft £ + The received Aiqvol is hebexodtine, loith the reference | MGrot Arey fin Q7EL) and the difference Frequency & extracted Ose Ny= Ay Gos (ange - 4xRe) —+© ae Ay= Omplitide | f= 2% A= doppler Frequenuy Or the, stelodion FAZEC Was Useds for Atationary tasges £=0 and the outputs Atgnal %& constant: 0} — ent ayy (a) (co) Ha (0) Reprtentadion of the echo pute train at othe, there or TF epprlion Of He veaivay SOS Video pulse train apts the phase. detector when the dopple fepeney BY, (© Video pulse tratme or the doppler Prequenay 4+, whch ie Usually the cose for gtromyt survtance radar. the doopples Frepuency 4gnal te shown dashed Lime tn(c), os fp 1k wee Cw. Note Note + The pulses tm (O have an exaggenated oldie omnes bo Hu poutod of aha doppler frequency .Problems. Bl A &-250~ hulre “Aopptus aodan hae 2 furdxe pt A Appr vr Fie Ran Xd Neen ' Venan Va) Lbs: Az SXSam tp: Aev2 ppe Ruot <= = Shw® 2 ates Zp Boe 2as bags Lean * en ARs ae Peau = rr) = opp * = nae ovo Pps 5 Oks + BOS rofy lA vie rade al daomne Mos 2 men unanbiguos Aa oumi. What 2 sfesk ie apencl ? (Am) Clnmi = 1653 keen) Sl Rune © = “aio! ms = WOnmi RPE da Poy = 933.5 km TPE dp = Sumtmls . aaanat pps 0 3B3B-ex10Hest Ybtel epeod, v= Adp - d pe a nee fe PQOMNZ 2 Az as 3x intl, | 3b%5 f 2oxir° [5- > 7 Ws rack 444-4 ‘ = Z06-6--™M uth” + sebct mh a) A Ca gales la ak hee AQ Gd, Kikab 6 he Dapples f Te Aloe CG) au aeroy lo ne fy re € Ca) a ran Babbling ak tS uv hice a wnolerd laa 2 , d ° Ske c ln fe to gts , Cte gavknph + pate» 64 ms. 24 4 ae 2h . aacnan no . 4.6 Kile bx 0k = & \ CW Fa Somfy > ese, fas 2 2 Uh 2 aed = tose) Lb le ds realy gp biph e h dfs.@) Compute He mar range of Yyadar hY¥ the Follow, peaficonins, p J A= 003m, P= 35ukW, Bo O77 a and Sain tow", rt Soln'- Renae zl Pr Aero 4 — (02) 4? Sain = 229.4958km Sl A Doppla Ravan fl choralia ok lbGHx XB wed 4. hottie Bpexel roeainuermen’* What aso asoptler freqs ee epeac f Aebnpl Aw Antph 2 ; Be ye ue . cA Givens fez GHz, i) Vy = Aodmpt. 2 Aoxterv oy ya) . R . ° r cbt Ah da > re Aoeiem wernt - gee. gq He” Bove 3x08 = cy foe > Leo knph. Ayr dx mr siooox rant . dang. kalls Stern emf vaatl du Mag sadoe used re 4 woo Pp at Age. Compl Pouseat olorel Greed 4 aedlon A loo clelate £2 84 Dowed bird ged. Gm) : £ So: he [poo Ha , AHL e SMO 2 pb .otcm ‘ 4 Axiot = : ae A xtotts lowest Wind peed 7 bs for ney J. Me Adp. o-0t5 x wor. 34-Smfy a — > — 5 a=" rAd. a bid 9 ; re Vy+ oath = bp4S X10 0d > ts m)s a TMs ged. ws Bales Nase a = Bl A &-a5c0 ube Aopotur onder baz 0 packs . hs pre A Ammer Tet Ren Atte Monet Gly: Ar BRSem fp = Awd pps 2 <2 Shpef 2 24k. 2 prt. Lorn — tron + of. = PE, tooo pps = Skits 4, 2 — Veron = rr: Avo © seen + 82-5 pols