PROGRAMMING WITH C-171

Practical File on
PROGRAMMING WITH C

BACHELOR OF COMPUTER ADMINSTRATION (BCA)

Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi

Submitted To: Submitted By:

Mr. MUNNA PANDAY Name: Devyanshu Kataria
(Assistant Professor-IT) Enrollment No:01221102021
Mr. ASHISH NAYYAR BCA Semester-I (E)
(Assistant Professor-IT)

Institute of Information Technology & Management,

New Delhi – 1100 58
Batch (2021-2024)

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INDEX
S No Lab Objective Problem Statement Page Date of Signature
No. Completion
1. To teach them how to use 1. Program to find sum of two 6 20-12-2021
C Basics (printf(), scanf(), numbers.
arithmetic operators) 2. Program to find area and 7 20-12-2021
circumference of circle. 20-12-2021
3. Program to find the simple
8
interest 20-12-2021
4. Program to convert 9
temperature from degree
centigrade to Fahrenheit.

2. Make them understand 1. Program to calculate sum of 10 21-12-2021

Decision Making ( If, 5 subjects & find
multiple if, nested if) percentage. 21-12-2021
12
2. Program to show swap of
two no’s with and without 21-12-2021
using third variable.
13
3. Program to find gross salary

3. To explain the use of  Program to print a table of any 14 27-12-2021

relational, conditional, if, number.
if-else, nested if-else  Program to find greatest in 3 27-12-2021
15
statements numbers 27-12-2021
 Program to show the use of 17
conditional operator. 27-12-2021
 Program to find that entered
year is leap year or not 18

4. To explain the use of  Program to find whether given 20 28-12-2021

switch, no is even or odd
 Program to shift input data by 21
28-12-2021
two bits to the left. 28-12-2021
 Program to use switch 22 28-12-2021
statement. Display Monday to
Sunday
 Program to display 23
arithmetic operator using
switch case.

5. To explain the use of for,  Program to reverse a given 25 3-01-2022

while loop do-while number. 3-01-2022

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statement  Program to find sum of the

digits of 3 digit number entered 26
by the user. 3-01-2022
 Program to check whether a 3-01-2022
number is an Armstrong 27
number or not. 4-01-2022
 Program to display first 10 4-01-2022
natural no & their sum. 28
 Program to print Fibonacci 4-01-2022
series up to 100 29
 Program to display all
Armstrong numbers in a given
range 30
 Program to find factorial of
a number.
31
6. To explain the use of for,  Program to find whether given 32 10-01-2022
while loop no is a prime no or not.
 Program to display all prime 33
10-01-2022
numbers in a given range. 10-01-2022
Program to display sum of series 34
1+1/2+1/3+ ............ +1/n.

7. To explain the use of  Program to display series and 35 11-01-2022

bitwise operators find sum of 1+3+5+ ......... +n
Program to use bitwise AND 11-01-2022
36
operator between the two integers.

8. To explain the use of  Program to reverse a number 37 17-01-2022

pointers, and functions using pointer.
 Program to add two number 38
17-01-2022
using pointer. 17-01-2022
 Program to find square of a 39 18-01-2022
number using functions 40
 Program to add 2 numbers
using user defined function 18-01-2022
 Program to calculate 41
factorial of a number passed
as an argument to a user
defined function, function
should return the answer.

9. To explain the use of  Program to swap two numbers 42 24-01-2022

calling of functions using functions.

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 Program to show table of a 43 24-01-2022

number using functions. 24-01-2022
44
Program to show call by value

10 To explain the use of  Program to show call by 45 25-01-2022

Calling of functions reference. 25-01-2022
Program to find largest of two
46
numbers using functions

11 To explain the use of  Program to find factorial of a 47 31-01-2022

Recursion, number using recursion.
and working of string  Program to show input and 48 31-01-2022
output of a string 31-01-2022
 Program to find whether a 49 31-01-2022
string is palindrome or not.
 WAP to concatenate two strings 51 31-01-2022
 Program to reverse the string 31-01-2022
Program to find the length of the
string 52

12 To explain the use of  Program to print array elements 54 01-02-2022

1-D, 2-D arrays in reverse order.
 Program to show sum of 10 56 01-02-2022
elements of array & show the
average. 01-02-2022
 Program to perform linear 58 01-02-2022
search. 01-02-2022
 Program to perform bubble sort. 60
 Program to find the maximum
no in an array.
62

13 To explain the use of 2-D  Program to find subtraction of 64 07-02-2022

array two matrices
 Program to find multiplication 66 07-02-2022
of two matrices
 Program to find transpose of a 68 07-02-2022
matrix 07-02-2022
 Program to display matrix. 70 07-02-2022
 Program to find sum of two
matrices 72 07-02-2022
 Program to find the 74
maximum number in array
using pointer.

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14 To explain the use of  Program to enter book records 76 08-02-2022

structures  Program to enter student 78
record(name roll no, course) 08-02-2022
Program to enter book 08-02-2022
records(using union)

15 To explain the use of  Program to reverse the string 80 14-02-2022

strings  Program to concatenate two 14-02-2022
string 82 14-02-2022
 Program to copy the string 14-02-2022
 Program to change the string in 83
uppercase 84 14-02-2022
 Program to change the
string in lowercase 85

16 To explain the use of files  WAP to create a file. 87 15-02-2022

 WAP to write a content in the 15-02-2022
file 88 15-02-2022
 WAP to copy the content of one
file into another file. 89 15-02-2022
 WAP to display the content
of file on screen 91

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EXPERIMENT NO. 1
1. Write a Program to find sum of two numbers.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>
void main ()
{
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA , 01221102021");
int num1, num2, sum;
printf("\n Enter First Number:");
scanf("%d",&num1);
printf("\n Enter Second Number:");
scanf("%d",&num2);

sum = num1+num2;

printf(" Sum of Entered Number:%d", sum);

}

OUTPUT:

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2. Program to find area and circumference of circle.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA , 01221102021");
float rad,area,circum;
printf("\n Enter The Radius of Circle:-");
scanf("%f",&rad);
area=3.14*rad*rad;
printf("\n Area of Circle = %f",area);
circum= 2*3.14*rad;
printf("\n Circumference of Circle = %f",circum);
}

OUTPUT:

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3. Program to find the simple interest.

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA \n");
float principle, time, rate, SI;

printf("Enter principle amount: ");

scanf("%f", &principle);

printf("Enter time: ");

scanf("%f", &time);

printf("Enter rate: ");

scanf("%f", &rate);
SI = (principle * time * rate) / 100;

printf("Simple Interest = %f", SI);

return 0;
}

Output:

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4. Program to convert temperature from degree centigrade to Fahrenheit.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA");
float cel,fah;
printf("\n Temperature in Celsius:");
scanf("%f",&cel);
fah=(cel*9/5)+32;
printf("\n Temperature in Fahrenheit:%f",fah);
getch ();
}

Output:

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EXPERIMENT NO. 2

1. Write a Program to calculate sum of 5 subjects & find percentage.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA");
float phy,chem,math,eng,cs,total,per;
printf("\n Enter Marks for Physics:");
scanf("%f",&phy);
printf("\n Enter Marks for English:");
scanf("%f",&eng);
printf("\n Enter Marks for Maths:");
scanf("%f",&math);
printf("\n Enter Marks for Chemistry:");
scanf("%f",&chem);
printf("\n Enter Marks for Computer Science:");
scanf("%f",&cs);
total=phy+chem+math+eng+cs;
printf("\n Total Marks Obtained:%f",total);
per=(total/500)*100;
printf("\n Percentage Obtained is:%f",per);
getch ();
}

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Output:

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2. Program to show swap of two no’s with and without using third variable

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA \n");
int a=10, b=20;
printf("Before swap a=%d b=%d",a,b);
a=a+b;
b=a-b;
a=a-b;
printf("\nAfter swap a=%d b=%d",a,b);
getch ();
}

Output:

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3. Program to find gross salary.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA \n");
int gross_salary, basic, da, ta;

printf("Enter basic salary : ");

scanf("%d", &basic);

da = (10 * basic) / 100;

ta = (12 * basic) / 100;

gross_salary = basic + da + ta;

printf("\nGross salary : %d", gross_salary);

return 0;
}

Output:

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EXPERIMENT NO. 3

1. Program to print a table of any number.

Solution:

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA \n");
int n, i;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for (i = 1; i<= 10; ++i)
{
printf("%d * %d = %d \n", n, i, n * i);
}
}

Output:

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2. Program to find greatest in 3 numbers

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA \n");
int num1, num2, num3;
printf(" Enter the number1 = ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("\n Enter the number2 = ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
printf("\n Enter the number3 = ");
scanf("%d", &num3);
if (num1 > num2)
{
if (num1 > num3)
{
printf("\n Largest number = %d \n",num1);
}
else
{
printf("\n Largest number = %d \n",num3);
}
}
else if (num2 > num3)
{
printf("\n Largest number = %d \n",num2);
}
else
{
printf("\n Largest number = %d \n",num3);
}
return 0;
}

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Output:

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3. Program to show the use of conditional operator.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA \n");
int num;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
(num>=0)?printf(" Number is Positive."):printf(" Number is Negative");
return 0;
}

Output:

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4. Program to find that entered year is leap year or not.

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA \n");
int y;
printf("Enter year: ");
scanf("%d",&y);
if(y % 4 == 0)
{
if( y % 100 == 0)
{
if ( y % 400 == 0)
printf("%d is a Leap Year", y);
else
printf("%d is not a Leap Year", y);
}
else
printf("%d is a Leap Year", y );
}
else
printf("%d is not a Leap Year", y);
return 0;
}

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Output:

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EXPERIMENT NO. 4

1. Program to find whether given no is even or odd

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA , 01221102021 \n");
int num;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
if(num % 2 == 0)
printf("%d is even.", num);
else
printf("%d is odd.", num);
}

Output:

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2. Program to shift input data by two bits to the left.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a, b;
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA , 01221102021 \n");
printf("Read the integer from keyboard-");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("\nInteger value = %d ",a);
a<<=2;
b=a;
printf("\nThe left shifted data is = %d ",b);
}

Output:

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3. Program to use switch statement. Display Monday to Sunday.

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int day;
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA , 01221102021 \n");
printf("Enter Day Number (1 = Monday ...... 7 = Sunday)\n");
scanf("%d", &day);

switch(day){
case 1 :printf("Monday\n");
break;
case 2 :printf("Tuesday\n");
break;
case 3 :printf("Wednesday\n");
break;
case 4 :printf("Thursday\n");
break;
case 5 :printf("Friday\n");
break;
case 6 :printf("Saturday\n");
break;
case 7 :printf("Sunday\n");
break;
default: printf("Invalid Input !!!!\n");
}
}

Output:

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4. Program to display arithmetic operator using switch case.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int choice,num1,num2,result;
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA , 01221102021 \n");
printf("****** ---- welcome to Our Program");
printf("\n 1. Additional Operation");
printf("\n 2. Subtration Operation");
printf("\n 3. Multiplication Operation");
printf("\n 4. Division Operation");
printf("\n Please Specify Your Choice:");
scanf("%d",&choice);
switch(choice )
{
case 1:
printf("\n Please Enter the Value of Num1 and Num2:");
scanf("%d%d",&num1,&num2);
result=num1+num2;
printf("\n Sum of %d, %d=%d",num1,num2,result);
break;
case 2:
printf("\n Please Enter the Value of Num1 and Num2:");
scanf("%d%d",&num1,&num2);
result=num1-num2;
printf("\n Difference between %d, %d = %d",num1,num2,result);
break;
case 3:
printf("\n Please Enter the Value of Num1 and Num2:");
scanf("%d%d",&num1,&num2);
result=num1*num2;
printf("\n Product of %d, %d = %d",num1,num2,result);

break;
case 4:
printf("\n Please Enter the Value of Num1 and Num2:");
scanf("%d%d",&num1,&num2);
result=num1/num2;
printf("\n Division of %d with %d = %d",num1,num2, result);
break;
default:
printf("\n Enter the Wrong Choice:");
}
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Output:

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EXPERIMENT NO. 5

1. Program to reverse a given number.

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n, RR = 0, r, sum = 0;
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA ,
01221102021 \n");
printf("Enter The Integer Number:
");scanf("%d", &n);
while (n != 0)
{
r = n % 10;
RR = RR * 10 + r;
n = n / 10;
}
printf("Reversed Number = %d", RR);
}

Output:

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2. Program to find sum of the digits of 3 digit number entered by the user.
Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n,sum=0,m;
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA , 01221102021 \n");
printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n>0)
{
m=n%10;
sum=sum+m;
n=n/10;
}
printf("Sum is=%d",sum);
}

Output:

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3. Program to check whether a number is an Armstrong number or not.

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int num, originalNum, remainder, result = 0;
printf("Enter a three-digit integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
originalNum = num;

while (originalNum != 0)
{
remainder = originalNum % 10;
result += remainder * remainder * remainder;
originalNum /= 10;
}
if (result == num)
printf("%d is an Armstrong number.", num);
else
printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.", num);
}

Output:

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4. Program to display first 10 natural no & their sums.

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
voidmain()
{
int j, sum = 0;

printf("The first 10 natural number is :\n");

for (j = 1; j <= 10; j++)

{
sum = sum + j;
printf("%d ",j);
}
printf("\nThe Sum is : %d\n", sum);
}

Output:

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5. Program to print Fibonacci series up to 100

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a=0, b=1, range = 100, c, sum=0;
printf("The fibonacci series is: \t");
while( a<= range )
{
printf("%d\t",a);
sum = sum + a;
c = a + b;
a = b;
b = c;
}
printf("\nTheir sum is = %d", sum);
}

Output:

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6. Program to display all Armstrong numbers in a given range

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
void main(){
int num,r,sum,temp;
int stno,enno;
printf("Input starting number of range: ");
scanf("%d",&stno);

printf("Input ending number of range : ");

scanf("%d",&enno);

printf("Armstrong numbers in given range are: ");

for(num=stno;num<=enno;num++){
temp=num;
sum = 0;
while(temp!=0)
{
r=temp % 10;
temp=temp/10;
sum=sum+(r*r*r);
}
if(sum==num)
printf("%d ",num);
}
printf("\n");
}

Output:

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7. Program to find factorial of a number.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int number, fact=1,i;
printf("\n Enter a Number:");
scanf("%d",&number);
for(i=number;i>=1;i--)
fact=fact*i;
printf("\n Factorial of %d=%d",number,fact);
}

Output:

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EXPERIMENT NO. 6

1. Program to find whether given no is a prime no or not.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int n,i,m=0,flag=0;
printf("Enter the number to check prime:");
scanf("%d",&n);
m=n/2;
for(i=2;i<=m;i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
printf("Number is not prime");
flag=1;
break;
}
}
if(flag==0)
printf("Number is prime");
}

Output:

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2. Program to display all prime numbers in a given range.

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int low, high, i, flag;
printf("Enter two numbers(intervals): ");
scanf("%d %d", &low, &high);
printf("Prime numbers between %d and %d are: ", low, high);

while (low < high)

{
flag = 0;
if (low <= 1)
{
++low;
continue;
}

for (i = 2; i<= low / 2; ++i) {

if (low % i == 0) {
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
if (flag == 0)
printf("%d ", low);
++low;
}
}

Output:

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3. Program to display sum of series 1+1/2+1/3+ ..............+1/n.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num,i,sum=0;
printf("Input any number: ");
scanf("%d",&num);
printf("1 + ");
for(i=2;i<=num-1;i++)
printf(" 1/%d +",i);
for(i=1;i<=num;i++)
sum = sum + i;
printf(" 1/%d",num);
printf("\nSum = 1/%d",sum+1/num);
return 0;
}

Output:

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EXPERIMENT NO. 7

1. Program to display series and find sum of 1+3+5+ ..........+n

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n,sum=1;
printf("Enter any number n:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n1 ");
for(i=3;i<=n;i++){
printf("+ %d ",i);
sum=sum+i;
i++;
}
printf("\nSum is: %d", sum);
}
Output:

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2. Program to use bitwise AND operator between the two integers.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
printf("Read the integers from keyboard:- ");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
c=a&b;
printf("\nThe Answer after ANDing is: %d ",c);
}

Output:

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EXPERIMENT NO. 8

1. Program to reverse a number using pointer

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
void func(int *);
int main()
{
int n,*p;
printf("enter the number ");
scanf("%d",&n);
func(&n);
printf("\n the reverse is %d ",n);
return 0;
}
void func(int *n)
{
int i,s=0;
int a[3];
for(i=0;*n!=0;i++)
{
a[i]=*n%10;
*n=*n/10;
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
*n=*n+a[i]*pow(10,2-i);
}
}
Output:

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2. Program to add two number using pointer

Solutiom:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int first, second, *p, *q, sum;

printf("Enter two integers to add\n");

scanf("%d%d", &first, &second);
p = &first;
q = &second;

sum = *p + *q;
printf("Sum of the numbers = %d\n", sum);
return 0;
}

Output:

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3. Program to find square of a number using functions

Solution:
int main()
{
int no, square;

printf("\n Enter an no : ");

scanf("%d",&no);

square = func(no);

printf("\n Square of no is : %d ", square);

}

int func(int temp)

{
return temp*temp;
}

Output:

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4.Program to add 2 numbers using user defined function

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
int sum(int num1, int num2);
int main() {
int num1, num2, res;
printf("\nEnter the two numbers : ");
scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);
res = sum(num1, num2);
printf("\n Addition of two number is :%d ",res);
return (0);
}
int sum(int num1, int num2) {
int num3;
num3 = num1 + num2;
return (num3);
}

Output:

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5. Program to calculate factorial of a number passed as an argument to a

user defined function, function should return the answer.
Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
int fact(int);
void main(){
int no,factorial;

printf("Enter a number to calculate it's factorial\n");

scanf("%d",&no);
factorial=fact(no);
printf("Factorial of the num(%d) = %d\n",no,factorial);
}

int fact(int n)
{
int i,f=1;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
f=f*i;
}
return f;
}

Outcome:

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EXPERIMENT NO. 9

1. Program to swap two numbers using functions

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
void swap(int, int);
int main()
{
int a, b;
printf("Enter values for a and b\n");
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
printf("\n\nBefore swapping: a = %d and b = %d\n", a, b);
swap(a, b);
return 0;
}
void swap(int x, int y)
{
int temp;
temp = x;
x = y;
y = temp;
printf("\nAfter swapping: a = %d and b = %d\n", x, y);
}

Output:

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2. Program to show table of a number using functions

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
void tables(int);
int main()
{
int num;
printf("Enter a positive number\n");
scanf("%d", &num);
printf("\nMultiplication Table for %d is:\n", num);
tables(num);
return 0;
}
void tables(int num)
{
int count;
for(count = 1; count <= 10; count++)
{
printf("%d x %d = %d\n", num, count, num*count);
}
}
Output:

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3. Program to show call by value

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
void change(int num) {
printf("Before adding value inside function num=%d \n",num);
num=num+100;
printf("After adding value inside function num=%d \n", num);
}
int main() {
int x=100;
printf("Before function call x=%d \n", x);
change(x);
printf("After function call x=%d \n", x);
return 0;
}
Output:

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EXPERIMENT NO. 10

1. Program to show call by reference

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
int sum(int a, int b)
{
int c=a+b;
return c;
}
int main()
{
int var1 =10;
int var2 = 20;
int var3 = sum(var1, var2);
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA ,
01221102021 \n");printf("%d", var3);

return 0;
}

Output:

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2. Program to find largest of two numbers using functions

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
int findLargest(int a, int b) {
if (a > b) {
return a;
} else {
return b;
}
}
int main() {
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA , 01221102021 \n");
int a, b, large;
printf("Enter two numbers:");
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
large = findLargest(a, b);
printf("Largest is:%d", large);
return 0;
}

Output:

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EXPERIMENT NO. 11

1. Program to find factorial of a number using recursion.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
long int multiplyNumbers(int n);
int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Factorial of %d = %ld", n, multiplyNumbers(n));
return 0;
}
long int multiplyNumbers(int n) {
if (n>=1)
return n*multiplyNumbers(n-1);
else
return 1;
}

Output:

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2. Program to show input and output of a string

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char a[50];
printf("Enter any string: \n");
gets(a);
printf("String=%s",a);
}

Output:

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3. Program to find whether a string is palindrome or not.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(){
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA , 01221102021 \n");
char str[20];
int i, len, temp=0;
int flag = 0;
printf("Enter a string:");
scanf("%s", str);
len = strlen(str);
for(i=0;i <len ;i++){
if(str[i] != str[len-i-1]){
temp = 1;
break;
}
}
if (temp==0) {
printf("String is a palindrome");
}
else {
printf("String is not a palindrome");
}
return 0;
}

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Output:

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4. Write a program to concatenate two strings

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char s1[100] = "programming ", s2[] = "is awesome";
int length, j;
length = 0;
while (s1[length] != '\0') {
++length;
}
for (j = 0; s2[j] != '\0'; ++j, ++length) {
s1[length] = s2[j];
}
s1[length] = '\0';
printf("After concatenation: ");
puts(s1);
return 0;
}

Output:

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5. Program to reverse the string

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void revstr(char *str1)
{
static int i, len, temp;
len = strlen(str1);
if (i<len/2){
temp = str1[i];
str1[i] = str1[len - i - 1];
str1[len - i - 1] = temp;
i++;
revstr(str1);
}
}
int main()
{
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA , 01221102021\n");
char str1[50];
printf (" Enter the string: ");
gets(str1);
printf (" \n Before reversing the string: %s \n", str1);
revstr(str1);
printf (" After reversing the string: %s", str1);
}

Output:

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6. Program to find the length of the string

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA , 01221102021 \n");
char s[50];
printf("Enter a String:\n");
gets(s);
int i;
for (i = 0; s[i] != '\0'; ++i);
printf("Length of the string: %d", i);
return 0;
}

Output:

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EXPERIMENT NO. 12
1. Program to print array elements in reverse order.

Solution:

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA,
01221102021 \n");int arr[] = {1, 2, 3,
4, 5};
int length = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
printf("Original array: \n");
for (int i = 0; i< length; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
printf("\n");
printf("Array in reverse order: \n");
for (int i = length-1; i>= 0; i--) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
return 0;
}

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Output:

Page 55
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2.Program to show sum of 10 elements of array & show the average.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA , 01221102021 \n");

int a[10],i,sum=0;
float av;
printf("enter elements of an array: \n");
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);

}
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
sum=sum+a[i];
}
printf("sum=%d\n",sum);
av=sum/10;
printf("average=%f\n",av);

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Output:

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3. Program to perform linear search.

Solution:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA , 01221102021 \n");

int array[100], search, c, n;

printf("Enter number of elements in array\n");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Enter %d integer(s)\n", n);

for (c = 0; c < n; c++)

scanf("%d", &array[c]);

printf("Enter a number to search\n");

scanf("%d", &search);

for (c = 0; c < n; c++)

{

if (array[c] == search)

printf("%d is present at location %d.\n", search, c+1);

break;

}
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if (c == n)

printf("%d isn't present in the array.\n", search);

return 0;

Output:

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4. Program to perform bubble sort.

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
void print(int a[], int n)
{
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA , 01221102021 \n");
int i;
for(i = 0; i< n; i++)
{
printf("%d ",a[i]);
}
}
void bubble(int a[], int n)
{
int i, j, temp;
for(i = 0; i< n; i++)
{
for(j = i+1; j < n; j++)
{
if(a[j] < a[i])
{
temp = a[i];
a[i] = a[j];
a[j] = temp;
}
}
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}
}
void main ()
{
int i, j,temp;
int a[5] = { 10, 35, 32, 13, 26};
int n = sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]);
printf("Before sorting array elements are - \n");
print(a, n);
bubble(a, n);
printf("\nAfter sorting array elements are - \n");
print(a, n);
}
Output:

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5. Program to find the maximum no in an array.

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA, 01221102021 \n");
int array[100], maximum, size, c, location = 1;
printf("Enter the number of elements in array\n");
scanf("%d", &size);
printf("Enter %d integers\n", size);
for (c = 0; c < size; c++)
scanf("%d", &array[c]);
maximum = array[0];
for (c = 1; c < size; c++)
{
if (array[c] > maximum)
{
maximum = array[c];
location = c+1;
}
}
printf("Maximum element is present at location %d and it's value is %d.\n",
location, maximum);
return 0;
}

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Output:

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EXPERIMENT NO. 13
1. Program to find subtraction of two matrices
Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA, 01221102021 \n");
int m, n, c, d, first[10][10], second[10][10], difference[10][10];
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix\n");
scanf("%d%d", & m, & n);
printf("Enter the elements of first matrix\n");
for (c = 0; c < m; c++)
for (d = 0; d < n; d++) scanf("%d", & first[c][d]);
printf("Enter the elements of second matrix\n");
for (c = 0; c < m; c++)
for (d = 0; d < n; d++) scanf("%d", & second[c][d]);
printf("Difference of entered matrices:-\n");
for (c = 0; c < m; c++)
{
for (d = 0; d < n; d++)
{
difference[c][d] = first[c][d] - second[c][d];
printf("%d\t", difference[c][d]);
}
printf("\n");

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}
return 0;
}

Output:

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2. Program to find multiplication of two matrices

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(){
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA,
01221102021 \n"); int
a[10][10],b[10][10],mul[10][10],r,c,i,j,k;
system("cls");
printf("enter the number of row=");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("enter the number of column=");
scanf("%d",&c);
printf("enter the first matrix element=\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("enter the second matrix element=\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}
printf("multiply of the matrix=\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
mul[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<c;k++)
{

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mul[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
}
}
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",mul[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

Output:

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3. Program to find transpose of a matrix

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA , 01221102021 \n");
int a[10][10], transpose[10][10], r, c;
printf("Enter rows and columns: ");
scanf("%d %d", &r, &c);
printf("\nEnter matrix elements:\n");
for (int i = 0; i< r; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
printf("Enter element a%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
}
printf("\nEntered matrix: \n");
for (int i = 0; i< r; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
printf("%d ", a[i][j]);
if (j == c - 1)
printf("\n");
}
for (int i = 0; i< r; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
transpose[j][i] = a[i][j];
}
printf("\nTranspose of the matrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i< c; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < r; ++j) {
printf("%d ", transpose[i][j]);
if (j == r - 1)
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

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Output:

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4. Program to find sum of two matrices

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA, 01221102021 \n");
int i, j, m, n;
int matrix[10][20];
printf("Enter number of rows : ");
scanf("%d", &m);
printf("Enter number of columns : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for (i = 0; i< m; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
printf("Enter data in [%d][%d]: ", i, j);
scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
}
}
for (i = 0; i< m; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
printf("%d\t", matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

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Output:

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5. Program to find sum of two matrices

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA , 01221102021 \n");
int r, c, a[100][100], b[100][100], sum[100][100], i, j;
printf("Enter the number of rows (between 1 and 100): ");
scanf("%d", &r);
printf("Enter the number of columns (between 1 and 100): ");
scanf("%d", &c);
printf("\nEnter elements of 1st matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i< r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
printf("Enter element a%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
}
printf("Enter elements of 2nd matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i< r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
printf("Enter element b%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%d", &b[i][j]);
}
for (i = 0; i< r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
sum[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];
}
printf("\nSum of two matrices: \n");
for (i = 0; i< r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
printf("%d ", sum[i][j]);
if (j == c - 1) {
printf("\n\n");
}
}
return 0;
}

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Output:

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6. Program to find the maximum number in array using pointer.

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA, 01221102021 \n");
long array[100], *maximum, size, c, location = 1;
printf("Enter the number of elements in array\n");
scanf("%ld", &size);
printf("Enter %ld integers\n", size);
for ( c = 0 ; c < size ; c++ )
scanf("%ld", &array[c]);
maximum = array;
*maximum = *array;
for (c = 1; c < size; c++)
{
if (*(array+c) > *maximum)
{
*maximum = *(array+c);
location = c+1;
}
}
printf("Maximum element is present at location number %ld and it's value is
%ld.\n", location, *maximum);
return 0;
}

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Output:

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EXPERIMENT NO. 14
1. Program to enter book records

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>
struct book
{
char book_name[20];
int bookid;
float book_price;
char author[15];
};
int main()
{
struct book b[3];
int i;
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
printf("Enter details of book #%d\n", i+1);
printf("Enter book id: ");
scanf("%d", &b[i].bookid);
printf("Enter book name: ");
scanf("%s", b[i].book_name);
printf("Enter book author: ");

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scanf("%s", b[i].author);
printf("Enter book price: ");
scanf("%f", &b[i].book_price);
}
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
printf("\nBook %d. ........... \n\n", i+1);
printf("Book Id: %d\n", b[i].bookid);
printf("Book Name: %s\n", b[i].book_name);
printf("Book Author: %s\n", b[i].author);
printf("Book price: %f", b[i].book_price);
}
return 0;
}
Output:

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Q2.Program to enter student record(name roll no, course)

Solution:

#include <stdio.h>
struct student {
char name[50];
int roll;
float marks;
} s;
int main() {
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA \n");
printf("Enter information:\n");
printf("Enter name: ");
fgets(s.name, sizeof(s.name), stdin);
printf("Enter roll number: ");
scanf("%d", &s.roll);
printf("Enter marks: ");
scanf("%f", &s.marks);
printf("Displaying Information:\n");
printf("Name: ");
printf("%s", s.name);
printf("Roll number: %d\n", s.roll);
printf("Marks: %.1f\n", s.marks);
return 0;

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Output:

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 PROGRAMMING WITH C-171

3. Program to enter book records(using union)

Solution:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
struct Book
{
int book_id;
int book_price;
char book_name[100];
char book_author[100];
};
int main()
{
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA , 01221102021\n");
struct Book b1,b2;
b1.book_id=807714;
b1.book_price=450;
strcpy(b1.book_name,"C Language");
strcpy(b1.book_author,"Ravi Kumar");
b2.book_id=4547714;
b2.book_price=360;
strcpy(b2.book_name,"Python Language");
strcpy(b2.book_author,"Rohan Dass");
printf("Book1 Id:%d\n",b1.book_id);
printf("Book1 Price:%d\n",b1.book_price);
printf("Book1 Name:%s\n",b1.book_name);
printf("Book1 Auther:%s\n",b1.book_author);
printf("Book2 Id:%d\n",b2.book_id);
printf("Book2 Price:%d\n",b2.book_price);
printf("Book2 Name:%s\n",b2.book_name);
printf("Book2 Auther:%s\n",b2.book_author);
return 0;
}

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Output:

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 PROGRAMMING WITH C-171

EXPERIMENT NO. 15
1. Program to reverse the string.

Solution:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

int main()

printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA ,

01221102021\n\n");

char str[40];

printf (" \n Enter a string to be reversed: ");

scanf ("%s", str);

printf (" \n After the reverse of a string: %s ", strrev(str));

getch();

Output:

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2. Program to concatenate two string

Solution:

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char s1[100] = "programming ", s2[] = "is awesome";
int length, j;
length = 0;
while (s1[length] != '\0') {
++length;
}
for (j = 0; s2[j] != '\0'; ++j, ++length) {
s1[length] = s2[j];
}
s1[length] = '\0';
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA ,
01221102021\n\n");
printf("After concatenation: "); puts(s1);
getch();
}

Output:

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3. Program to copy the string

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA , 01221102021 \n");
char str1[100],str2[50];
printf("Enter string str1\n");
gets(str1);
strcpy(str2,str1);
printf("Copied String(str2) is %s",str2);
getch();
}

Output:

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4. Program to change the string in uppercase

Solution:

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100

int main()
{
char str[MAX_SIZE];
int i;
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA , 01221102021 \n");
printf("Enter your text : ");
gets(str);

for(i=0; str[i]!='\0'; i++)

{
if(str[i]>='a' && str[i]<='z')
{
str[i] = str[i] - 32;
}
}

printf("Uppercase string : %s",str);

getch();
}

OUTPUT:

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5. Program to change the string in lowercase

Solution:

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100

int main()
{
char str[MAX_SIZE];
int i;
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA , 01221102021\n");
printf("Enter any string: ");
gets(str);
for(i=0; str[i]!='\0'; i++)
{
if(str[i]>='A' && str[i]<='Z')
{
str[i] = str[i] + 32;
}
}

printf("Lower case string: %s", str);

getch();
}

OUTPUT:

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EXPERIMENT NO. 15
1. WAP to create a file.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
FILE *fp;
char fName[20];
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA ,
01221102021\n");
printf("Enter file name to create :");
scanf("%s",fName);
fp=fopen(fName,"w");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("File does not created!!!");
exit(0);
}
printf("File created successfully.");
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

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2. WAP to write a content in the file

Solution:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main() {
char sentence[1000];
FILE *fptr;
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA , 01221102021\n");
fptr = fopen("fp1.txt", "w");
if (fptr == NULL) {
printf("Error!");
exit(1);
}
printf("Enter a sentence:\n");
fgets(sentence, sizeof(sentence), stdin);
fprintf(fptr, "%s", sentence);
fclose(fptr);
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

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3. WAP to copy the content of one file into another file.

Solution:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
FILE *fptr1, *fptr2;
char filename[100], c;
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA, 01221102021 \n");
printf("Enter the filename to open for reading \n");
scanf("%s", filename);
fptr1 = fopen(filename, "r");
if (fptr1 == NULL)
{
printf("Cannot open file %s \n", filename);
exit(0);
}

printf("Enter the filename to open for writing \n");

scanf("%s", filename);
fptr2 = fopen(filename, "w");
if (fptr2 == NULL)
{
printf("Cannot open file %s \n", filename);
exit(0);
}
c = fgetc(fptr1);
while (c != EOF)
{
fputc(c, fptr2);
c = fgetc(fptr1);
}
printf("\nContents copied to %s", filename);

fclose(fptr1);
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fclose(fptr2);
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

Page 92
 PROGRAMMING WITH C-171

4. WAP to display the content of file on screen

Solution:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
FILE * fPtr;
char ch;
printf("DEVYANSHU KATARIA, 01221102021 \n");
fPtr = fopen("fp1.txt", "r");
if(fPtr == NULL)
{
printf("Unable to open file.\n");
printf("Please check whether file exists and you have read privilege.\n");
}
printf("File opened successfully. Reading file contents character by character. \n\n");
do
{
ch = fgetc(fPtr);
putchar(ch);
} while(ch != EOF);
fclose(fPtr);
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

Page 93