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Sanket Babar 211IT015: Q1) BFS Traversal of Graph

This document contains code for performing breadth-first search (BFS) and depth-first search (DFS) on a graph data structure. It defines a graph class with methods to add edges between nodes, print the graph, and perform BFS and DFS traversals. Main tests the code by creating a graph from user-input edges, printing it, and running BFS and DFS to output the traversal order.

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41 views8 pages

Sanket Babar 211IT015: Q1) BFS Traversal of Graph

This document contains code for performing breadth-first search (BFS) and depth-first search (DFS) on a graph data structure. It defines a graph class with methods to add edges between nodes, print the graph, and perform BFS and DFS traversals. Main tests the code by creating a graph from user-input edges, printing it, and running BFS and DFS to output the traversal order.

Uploaded by

Sanket Babar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SANKET BABAR

211IT015

Q1) BFS traversal of graph-

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

class graph{

public:
map<int, list<int>> gr;

void addEdge(int u, int v, bool dir){

gr[u].push_back(v);

if(dir==0){
gr[v].push_back(u);
}
}

void printGraph(){

for(auto i: gr){
cout<< i.first << "-> " ;
for(auto j:i.second){
cout<< j<< " ";
}
cout<<endl;
}
}

void bfs(int first, map<int,bool> &visited, vector<int> &res,


int &count){

queue<int> nums;

if(count>0){
cout<<endl<<"Next Disconnected part of graph "<<endl;
}
count++;
nums.push(first);
visited[first] = 1;
cout<<"visited : "<< first <<" And added in
queue"<<endl;

while(!nums.empty()){
int frontnode = nums.front();
nums.pop();
cout<<frontnode<<" is popped from queue."<<endl;

res.push_back(frontnode);

for(auto i:gr[frontnode]){
if(!visited[i]){
nums.push(i);
cout<<"visited : "<< i <<" And added in
queue"<<endl;
visited[i]=1;
}
}
if(nums.empty()==1){
cout<<"Queue is empty now..."<<endl;
}
}
return ;
}

};

int main(){

graph g;

int edges,nodes,first,q,count;
vector<int> res;
map<int,bool> visited;
count=0;

cout<<"Enter number of edges: "<<endl;


cin>>edges;
cout<<"Enter number of vertices: "<<endl;
cin>>nodes;
cout<<"Enter edges: "<<endl;

for(int i=0; i<edges;i++){


int u,v;
cin>> u >> v;
g.addEdge(u,v,0);

g.printGraph();

cout<<endl<<"BFS algorithm - ";

for(auto m:g.gr){
if(!visited[m.first]){
g.bfs(m.first,visited,res,count);
}
}

cout<<endl<< "BFS traversal of graph: "<<endl;


for(auto k:res){
cout<<k<<" ";
}

return 0;
}

OUTPUT-
Q2) DFS traversal-

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

class graph{

public:
map<int, list<int>> gr;

void addEdge(int u, int v, bool dir){

gr[u].push_back(v);

if(dir==0){
gr[v].push_back(u);
}
}

void printGraph(){

for(auto i: gr){
cout<< i.first << "-> " ;
for(auto j:i.second){
cout<< j<< " ";
}
cout<<endl;
}
}

void DFS(int first, map<int,bool> &visited,vector<int> &res)


{

stack<int> stack;
stack.push(first);
cout<<"visited : "<< first <<" And pushed in stack."<<endl;

while (!stack.empty())
{
first = stack.top();
stack.pop();

if (!visited[first])
{
res.push_back(first);
cout<<first<<" is popped from stack."<<endl;
visited[first] = true;
}

for (auto i:gr[first]){


if (!visited[i]){
stack.push(i);
cout<<"visited : "<< i <<" And pushed in
stack."<<endl;
}
}
}
}

};

int main(){

graph g;

int edges,nodes,first,q,count;
vector<int> res;
map<int,bool> visited;
count=0;

cout<<"Enter number of edges: "<<endl;


cin>>edges;
cout<<"Enter number of vertices: "<<endl;
cin>>nodes;
cout<<"Enter edges: "<<endl;

for(int i=0; i<edges;i++){


int u,v;
cin>> u >> v;
g.addEdge(u,v,0);

g.printGraph();

cout<<"DFS algorithm: "<<endl;


for(auto i:g.gr){

if(!visited[i.first]){
g.DFS(i.first, visited,res);
}
}
cout<< "DFS traversal of graph: "<<endl;
for(auto k:res){
cout<<k<<" ";
}

return 0;
}

OUTPUT-

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