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53 views102 pages

Untitled

Uploaded by

Gourav
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Urata s ed Oe PR Clea tame er cae Sa UR ais DRS Ss au Fa Toa COLT CL a ae AL = ort ro ons (arte ta oS xe Aun (oe ee he LO To Communtcalion = Television , Radio meio Dra Ca che (Crane etnn aa meee Read —> [tronemitter | \ ae | MSS Ree) ] ty on Es) % oe erin mee Data a ad @ [note Pane ee oer) 4 . Dye) a or Oe rea ach cea rena D 7G iV) = es a c?cal phenomenon that cartes or any et Dees ach | Yea Sy ae ae yr Cr Oa ea) jects 4 one. ame et ira mote Ae wall ud SOP et Cn a ort U U dg > Continuous Time and Diccrete Tne. rc EEE ees fa as t= Continy ous rtay) oS t= nT > Dtscrete Time es Ey ete ere a za CAA HLL a Dal ee er essa ze he | aaa aa PO CLe Cea re HOmr CaN (ae aoe a en aw = RicaaD) poral + DCTs MSC Tm Aa yr al fC seprescnted by gH - if ca) Ug ne f | gn)* ne = ay OCCT ans comes ¢ to be [inthe post %s zao “thfs Ses Stu 4 a) ICTS Comes 4} to be @nfintte oe arg Oana ean me Sih os Sone Se) csi ml eag Peres ach os Afgpal - ae COD Aor eal que enday a > Delrmetarlte ome Ranelom re oO iam aaroy ay st > Derteaministte fs a afgnal whose Ne rect] ares) , ba MSL haet tas aes Ree A oF > Random % a Netra Fela Nik arta) ea iu ‘ RYOa oN LRN Xa ny NATO Audas mean yatue , histibukon - ecu 1 ie Afnogudal vowe ( Detamtnrstic ) a id omy PETAL CORLAIRESO LUO GOTT rep) > & ib , cd sana y ' eee Sle cans Ih TaN eta \ NCS ave bm a a fe) (chy aE SUS mem se > Eun ee PRK tsell tn the vaheal axis Oe Cok aS ND Sy NSS ataD —_— | reac odd Ow >» Casual , onl Casual and, Non Caaual stat => —ve avis d Hme Sai Cy Snr Cno MENTO AG a RRS eT Ln mae Aa t>=08 “tp-0 >+ ger $40 Cogual ee > +e Ank EA el OO roCan ees te SS uA pao fare Or) rN aa oa) LS |e, Cameco ctr > ho ~ve axte d Hme and ave axte of) lime hur Some cfenul then ib fs Non cus! oe Non Ceausl s¥gnal D2 ESN rn Ces eocant Se Nees en OMe ee ee Xm re mere i J > A wmposite arta erat ura anon Mahou cam SS ae ch euch othe » oe er cae Ne toair ea ig ci a Aine wave DePArOr mn tennis Shae Dev Re aT a d()=0 +t+0 qea unde untt ee OTS f iGo aes 2) ETO) a 0 & aires ei a §(t-3) TO i oy Gain) Canad Atep a UC) = ey Oe) 3u(t+2) On A SS ay zz 2u (t-3) my 2 3 G oreo ey yw | TT oe °> Untt wo Se a9 ie YQ) cy ° rarely ® t20 Tar Ut »> Bn ee yore dal tne z eG oD DNC) ea aban cn +6) eek dae eon a Ge acer) ont ae aoe ter ar) eu a Q@) YU) = ULE) 44-2) = Qe (ED) + v(E-3)4 UE) ~Ul) = co io 2 oT is ap Van u a) CS) ar eer meny ra ees F Cede o> re Ret f Pay ny eee ae) ores er) ees ars baa QO YO) = Uta) + vl4+0) -¥ (4-2) Pam i eo) DF aaah eGo) i ies aco) x are rr) D ylQ)= 2uleerd- 1 (44d) 4avlt) ~ QuCe-a) =v (H-3)-2u(E4) ly ie ax(t) + QUCE-A) - bulb ta + 1O- Iz 4-3) oe Auta eeTTNG pare) SaaS C TI Sea Nata Sut Z _ Om Benin eet a peer ’ . 5 ' ne A us : be= Peay os rfl Ra Ca Lod Ju in i i. 1 7 ec To] An= 1 1p cay NFS ; ; tes z SO ae iT} by) na cr ets) YD canbe se} es 7 Denver (ondikong 12,3 Te er ee , A en eres TLL TNC > Stshould hove finthe no dh -maxtmas and finibenod) ‘ Seca ee Ue onc 7 areal aon Ee Cee -Onioe ae aes er) ° To 7 ae ( aaae) «cb | epg ase) - em (-d2mn) | oS eS Oe Same Xe Snare) CM ae CSE i Hi By PCO na ee i re a ikea oh Aa a Eee on ALOU? Pye ead en a oes Pees) ie ORR mS a jl SnD or cy reais { Te MS # aa Js yee Te Aa ee eta ie TUAS Ze re ace Example Hy a = ern re > nye ratal ae oe =0 eo ch nt petted ca A Gy= =a i) exp (dant) oe ar) ar 4D 7 Sie = Bo ( exp(-{ amet) dt = 2 | exp (“fame a im fm UNE TY pd me) ges) To naa ean, toll a Cre oe WL ar on = Inc ad Ga > Bo kinx Pry fete (La Tn To N20, #1, £2,----- Pavan GOST GLE Tt (n= BE anc ( ne) ard oa ae = & eo aT >t. Can ad na | Go ed aa rag SO Pas eo es) = ca Th a~@ = 4 We e at) — i ae bs } ® at Te ar Uy CRS UC a eT Ck or ru at} Sot domnaiy Cye Glhr) uy vom eqn (1) 7 b i” EC eel are an a) ol eae CA) in tee f SAG) Sry Ee) ru am Toco DF = Mh _2e0 Gp = Ju ~ ‘ Ca ere cuore SENSI porte Se a) olf) = i gt) rae cD eke a7 gl) —= Gl) FLgt] - G Up) g(t) = F*[ o(hyI ee OL ony ee Cup (-et) UC ca Od OGL) Ye ext i how) oT TU Ras Ce Get ap) lex AD) cam GSE Cu DE) Os lated, oo) s ce -¢° _ ab cen EB) EES eta = @xp(-at) wlth) <—> \ COR gas i e tant/an/ ) & eeeeeoec See SSS oo ure Pee reve) eee od Pama a > a PA ear Neca ct OUD cn) (toe ( Caan) Sr eel aD) rs ad é i} a- Riau a aa en) eS -% it o Gute hunction WE as i area Z =o, Re (es eas rlGaaeS am (+/z) ID eae Ome Me EU = A an arte Patan con an) Ee ana acai) ue >A CTC ae eet eG ul a) il aan a > A [en Ghz) - ex Salm al meu Tae = JES avn (Wz Dre Pea ern) au Co neeu realy » 1c) ai ea GR CRI eI a cr i. Prob 3 s Erm t) Tet) = a i AE = m4 a 4 +[4- al areal Ve yeree > | exp Sel one -1 &*p(-42 pe z ra a 3 (e ATR ence deer ee ee SG eeu con = repay [ a (a (aren a L i = —2 [ a- Cow an? | teat is 7 a ra f aaa) »] eee > -zaine (42) = Biner(n) ? Peles a 2 ee accOS Ge en Od) grtt) > G2(t) aoe ia meus Ga) J NU Emery C) CT A) EG Os i ~ i Cotes EX CSE ey 8 ee Cen Ue Eo Co maa) 1G) Mien aN Dual Ms ; eee eer ue . CVO an Gul b>, Cle eae CLO SEP ELEOEE. aoa gl-h) = ves CRE Lee no bo lo in CeO m cua Teas g fb) <> GL) sen) | — a 6 Gh) = expl-f) u(h) exp Cat) u(-b <= d Cee nay exp UY Vt) eer ean oe ere) int Oy d SENUSTEEEK GEE 2 (-b) uC }) eas Gl = 9 (-h) uh) = Gp) at) ted) ce) ears aa ee CTD \ Pat es a) eens a) es 4Ch) Ds cou) > Cte) <= Glh) g(a <> ea Jed a iF ie cy = ‘ ICD) Nap ery aro= mw 3h ayo E Tqcab) avr § plea enb an Us ~ © 6(4) a aurea a4 Bie (be) ae t= | T{ t= ame (b) ema) ch ree Gram Ten) Pep ea Ge 9) 5 unt) Ti (h) = ( sine(t) exp Crea ee 3 sac = w ord » rts a No 4) = ap Re tc ho mammal bh») a accu) - i RIO) Cee rtayae) SCENE Ins J ene gab Cpr bf Bat = iho Sn ECU id ae) oa) ae eee ie Oe eleny ey (tue dt FL gh) = if RQ ard eect ica On =men) 4.L0) exp Carpet) <> SC +h) DS aes (ampet) ec } a Es eC a cro Lr ere ia omer met io cee Ne TG CTD a FN ace Les gw Afn(ar bt) od ache a cr) Sqi- C3 Crean cas (amp -t) Cleo ea OD ERTLG Cnt GLa ere ND) pane en (ae) ranean le Vana raon uC) ees ies) 1 ¥ C1) eee aa Sine (2) ial er) (oN Cae ES ie eral - (dé Bye ere = cea ‘an a ba ad aon ator an re CN ay IS cos ry Cee Gets ee) Pee BS ee 3 be By isle seat ES ea pee) stn am | ot) ae iro Cn) 7 2 el st 1 CL ram ie SS a wi I< > eup(-at) ult) \ Pe Sa § (h) CC eac ee mCn RoC GR CL NOI Saeco) ee ete ee > if % (x) a eye cen) chy ard eo = § uCo Gee COUN Ee) er CU Us — GUE + ep Cjambte) rr p\ a: < Gl) iY 9 (k-+)) ae baa) Oa oe aT (4/2) AZ stne (he) With ct ESATO kes Ora a = tn) Zs uf . 2 s = 4 as 3(+-Z) = Tame ($2) mpl-jmhz) te Ue Sane = W/ t-z oo Zarme le) Covert tol aa) a i =e) oe EN SMS TAC ESRD al ale rR can “ CEL oe NTS Cha Us Ghz) 2 Dye zh Modulaton Theorem : Sa g lL) = ( ap Coton) 8 ad (eS (Tepe ne Lul em. se a a = ; ron GUY Cn eae EN = reouN (0 mat Be) ee AS) AS) RES) coos md Sp el )) f Pee Cae me Ow eS) era i i cme) } =o Le) Sencar ~ or S Bo eae ELI eu aa cy (2 ie i ae riaate) re Sc eu orp) oo te arrers eu a 3) eae = Glo) =e Tl |_3 Sea DD Ore Cheam sirace) oan UI LG ¢ D920) expl-faT}t) dt = Serra Orerterud a eae enue ee Ae =a ode a RONG cial hel ey ey = Es a Qi lf-a) da (ene con Crue PayeOs 100) — ( ail aa Lees at Cr ene De aE Toa TCO ae IG ial ig 9. (2) gr(t-2) de) = § ( Gy (2D 4. (4-2) exp (-Jampt) dt dz ai Ore ence eeu e Cea eared) pyaecc aio) Gol b \eup (- Jamhz) os IOC mac) a Yer = ilk) Ch) DOTS Cae Ct) LGD PAGS) Cee ta) 2y Dishthutive Law PGC Es PTS am TG 9 Ca mC G2 ad PUG) BY Assoctalive Aur CO Eee ea ey Coe. = 191 CY) gt] * 42 CH De ean y. sn Se has TCTs an CCT PGT Para ee enon ee Poe dow - TH Pe z oa Ne one Hee EO mOa § Bt = Te faayrt = S198 2 ee eee % om . e Seu ee | a ro = Way NG oo a OTe ee eee Lato Rice) RATA TT eS) mmr CYaR OT eos re) Bw =2 Pr=? Alt)=2 Specruns | eS an ma Ean ee (= aus ean ented 7 Le ee: AP iam ee aes) eT ao) Le Zl) = Pe Cia ka Am CoaCon bt)? PME DANES) = 9( [to Sa (2vort)) cas Clooomn4) as tp fe -So'l fe 499 Ce eae -so 50 s O1X5 = OK es A i) rai eptise | me ) Bkhe, Prana kobe) as oxy canna “3 ) 3 ae oh eS ans b) sey B Cae ee re ee) a) a (Ve Gee eee Ree) cmeee cre Ea OCT) CORT CWC a aaa by Rondwidh = 25° te c) rest TLS Vote tt ed ei COMM s 4 PYTS ca ETL CORI SCY 6 (140-5 Cos GGoT4)) 4 cw, CypvosT ¥) EN) Toms 2 De Cis) = Pet vw faa a) 5 Pas Le [va ive 2 txer, rN me a ea ard Pea aie Oh iS ce ane Coa en mu 7 eres PUT er TL Loa ad ae eat ‘ Ai ae iia rene ieee = hehe «be ebm Porta) ey Sve Cer ea eae a oa ia (he-b) NS LENG signal [NP aE (NG ae Te a CD Renee pha) AU) = Ac Am, cox Canfit) cos Camp et) + AcAm (ces lambs Pomc (asher) = Wc roaee ral Datel Dia z piss TOO SDC Slee on 7 0 e/a ee ee Ore nes tera Sa iTS: ce Co ee ETS Ke Os ed ce | cea ae SIeB) 5 > beth che®by » hee be ecbet be Am. < Am ff eres Pe Evan Se ee i al fa TS erates *y Potro (Content ty side bane Pr - Pus Po = AA . Ae Ant a g Ya a> oe Ae OE) bal a rar cae ES 1 7 Unsehul powe x too 7 eee Aan Cn OTe eer eee CORN a vara cae Yer Bros Te = Al CS eM eR S Se iorerNc ISD) Cur (arr aoovx) Ac=8 Fen eS A encod H Tor rs » pazice er Se en et ean emer Ce Os : Bye Pa {aE Sea SS a eras PTs SUD) B t ba R Sry eee er Ean a ne b hue am Dadar a AM| psBEC & Z er Sy uae Lew aaa Pama nee Wade he J <) aa NL] — REF —> Demotulated Trg Ve (4) = 4) Be Cos cy Roe cotta Ra AoA ulvags ae Ms aac aoe yal oe Go) aNeRs » F 20, AC emlt) ka cos® (2 Ther) eens Grit) SaRCE Ta ORCC a) ane ( 2 ron cuit) ree Soak eer erent | Pa PW RCTS lag Wa) CW CEN eC) oar ae) Erreacniray { 4+ leah Cer a al a *) Envelope deleclor Am Ware a ee ee TCLS) Rem EEC eC Ae eC eat eae Ce Cie Rec ce Al be = Rerens Zan Wana ae i ce Si Dates EPI CTE ame Tar (VG oe meee CCE) = 10 cox doovonrt EG) ae Te XO G=1 & Ms O48 TN Go ee LC aA) Peer Tae oes reo uCT Ts a) Sate Cp aan PRUE CD) NPAC?) => Caen ROC TORO Tit > ie eo Le Cee nS PONG Cnet TM et Pato taere roi iad 02 = lOcas (avoo tt) & 9 tem Qoo TE) cese(9 oooTTt) Sante @ Race CCL CM ETT) youn) Ue a hme QooH, = Orikh, ioe ca eae) aoa 1+ 0:2") i = a 2 tgp = b6W Oa Coe COCO Ror b(t) = 1S cos sooo t a) EASES Yb= Bt av rave v= a(t) r b(t) SRS SAL A COTO be Ge CN CS eC Too a oreatrits Die ee aid Lemar tGts ti] Team eee Pe CMS The OTe LE) ONCE) cw ( coon+t) Yn Ge OP Me eea eee n B) oe atin i LO a 1 ey 4 rz MEAS Ass rs mre MAC COR eo 0YSLa eeererere Rees ae Ala) crcl Poe et Ver ata +) Dittchlels Condition Oy nce) = ef by 444 lv) loan Gl eee bao med ay C gle) By sre Nant RecA \anue > Oe ce Pil nye aD 7 ee) ae: Fe Lo = PRCT este) ora) O x(t) = Cos Cawt) + Cag? ( 20,4) ae [ Pe sees a ac a oo 4 alas Ces Pd ad a ce A ey v g ee ae een Cia aaa mH) = Zc inert na-> wh jawor p = (yr ced 4 Cy ef + Cg arty - --- (Cee mne’ G=o G=d C3 = Wie icra vc) > ruquenry Masulahon Sea] Ron a) (q1e*) ie Mai Nona as rt et: (ave # fale. a res PSS ee =4 rT) ~ 2s a meray es an eave) Ge EU aed QO =T/o stot (ems Su a he = ("= ) o oo Maa (meena COI AEs ie G ON ace > = L i Rows cy Z eon ena T Aa - iN Pa eG eee WB ey T aa aa Parra vom 7 an T 4 T Pa aL ne a SAN ie oes 7 REST ee oa oe ae Pied ata n t ed oa) Toenails Peels c sinner dt = 25 || En ras he mld vs Fy i Pale | -Teanse? eee al ie a ars es an Cary CO i is is oa ov ETC ao eee rC) © = eromes = i eT e oA td (Cam) * wide: W ani Poem YS aT Sie *y ae teem aca bil) y Keni) = RoC Fy el TC CHARM srt aes Or() = a fet ea Tot) eh SuSE] Cos COr(t) Atty (qt aT het + Kp Cn) bit= fet + emer rT ee ae OSS Marae rasa Unmoduluted Courter na + delb = { Fan aR G9) sy ees aaa) Pau chs tet) Bad ay a CR ru ese eae aC ary tee) Cure eka eavoru) Sec ios Guia hoa . Cetus a A, cos Camb) L Smee arc —> PM wave Ra Oa od weal) €m(1) = Am cos (anfmt) eed ial auerd Cul a rg x rN vert) meal aa (timn = < = 4h Oi = SSNs Paris ra eet) as oe Ty Wau Meal Keno inl) fw AL + PB Modulation tdex in Fm al aaa 1r«) +> NBEM Pe a: ee a SI) Or(t) = Amfct + Bsin Camb mt) aco Pe opt re (at fmt) ol hie a Sas Oilmin = AMhet-p IC e aa mera eal te) Ere) — siLanfef) CST OSS Cod om an ELM = A. [css ampct] - BF PCA ea) yea a) eco oy 9 eee ran eT St eae a (eas hs = patella Pavey f renee hal al ee Gner ahs Pash *) NBFM = Namow Band eae ale Ol ctaran A ae aac Camfet) sin Cachet) SU) = |e] cas Carr het + >) Se ee C9 ES vara i Ya a) O= tun! [| BAe Sin(at bot Gera) = tun ( sin(amhmt)) = eS aN ee ean Saeco ee Coe Eee CORA) CoRR Gans ac ee Se ce) een has ue (ath) + ! a “GHEE Se fr DY a SO) amma a Ve | fae ete earn = SCLC RBG hea LOR ns US aS nn ney ae) SERCO cr me Osta Toe) Deen) a ° Per —>—_| trie grator Le-9—S)— emt) Tt E Rd is Ola are an NCTE POTS) Po ys Comber be-bk) ] iy ey eG RUS Merhol’) panes meen TXT Barer SoCo) Per abet ce rea 4 Veer) aa} orcs LOG ieiy) ECR pay , Or Ca = Brees Carhit) + By sin Crete) Ls emt = Am Cstnamtymt) PORE eek RR LS eae ha) a rosy mo > Reces [Qnfctr amky f ealyat aed) ay aos) WU ren Naa, + Lee Tae) Saeed > aKa Drie Err Mae Cs sd th oi) a Onsale remo eae) See Te ean om rac) aed eer a ao Wray PLL sD Oars Loop hlte ena) rma) aed am iy: ees Ee Cr TCE TET cd Peta (aoe i" = ie aN ee Na eC ahi , Pulse analey modulation © Ua at Ponies oo modulaton @ (0S al a tie % a contnow tme sfgnad when tonvetted + dfeenbe Hme sfynul fs Me ees ra ze eer ARES rane Ly Puse Digihd moduluh ae Seine cen UW also colled pyuss oY ean) Va Per TT Yea) = 6) 2 Wet) —o[ Discrete Par ! 4 WSs _ a (Grae SW) aris Na Pec To tS RI hed A a ool ee plo a a e caan eat ) ar wea Te an f PCCP eae nce ae aK PSOE oe ee Mae UP ae Ast = ILE) BD as ® rf Pee ICTR ee ce ee Ts PO ae eee nae ™(b) XG) res) Lie) coalamp ct) wher ve “bhe*be a eee I > ed Ay (seo PC a eo > This condition NL Sampling aera, bes ths (ental re) Srl ta SS rae ocd a SOUS ( bs <2bw) Aliastny C under A Pan ta Priam Coma Pras a ar Cena CCEA) cs >) a ch cao ly Neel OU 2 a) ee aon en Oe) ony vets a acca On ee ah ay Natu ~ SST) (enc cae) oD —> We we ae aL Cm ra YRC Oey MN i nat aA Natwal Sampling, cme i art Semple ama top Seb Cat mur Lun Sr HRTEM ORAaAt rue Sates an Modulation (OCT RCM) A Ma ) ae sone) SST tn > PWM > width. > PPM — Postkon. = DCUMC Ya Oc ME MAC ES => Genuation block Ce e: ea ® \et) ——. Jrarera] pam Roo a ett i) Sata] tia Rca re Na Demodulator oe PR ORNS) mea LC) iis ee ee eet i) ae ea Se Cet ee EEE ee > Gengakoo Block a DSCC ep . Eo ec a a" Porc ts Ga Ying SEL itu cere ce rome am oo Or ra Ootted zn) Poller Width ppm na) Ame oil cod tnt a Fain) ee Dect CClchy Ft See er eee ma PIO argue | wave ee ACI Dente lala) ee ea stan ae For igi Co | pilka 2 PPm Denar Ce aceat ae poo Palo CS is can Dae Bara Ditton DC) it ae vee ns pare cS ma bee —>— m, [LPF lege ieee ee aaa Rae re ee ree a een n hana] ay TPE Lp —|metsabee eS ae Se eee nny : i ri Wy | LPF | 5] modelabor cas a bw —(L0e peered Cima _— or ig ad Dior tan ae mad a j D be f ! i as Demadulatinn}—<- [BPE |__| : is ir TDM > Time Diutgten alae) extog [Ler a ore et al runt SI CNV CCS co a MRI RC ra ulse cet cherackertsHe loith Peta TT oa pare EO Derren nen faneceeed aN xaease oa Cae. cute Algona: Sam aKae a a) a ee ves aS cra Seca cS) Co ASE Meee} Sy ECS PN CME SN CCR SCRE TIE dithacmtk “uidth:. the + ranemihion Soe MC PRM the pubse will be RON ae MONS Caan CL ST a Pena ORME 4, ear reuy eT Coa CD Lae Oo SCC CSTE TO of, trebrey, cee cece mea cote: Bn eR ENA ace me oC Ea cy Sy Srey Sada Ls Ad RR ey SE 29 EPM a we Ta PP anol a ee Sara Sa en ae aw ae La eS So AOD De Ce oe STC OY 3 namber AC Cee OME eet) eer A SOC CO Te Cony: to ea ee YT Ua: eS ee eer Detumine the bit sake af mullplered signal a EC ale Le ELL Pare ena aT a Coo alg ASN er rl aad Sunil ae = (2 bib] sample: PS ee Pome oh) rey eae y 4 ecw Rittoke = Sooo 101 so at TY eae oo a) pyre it) ee a ne eS) cea Nt SL wed Se ul Ya ay lo EONAR eath band limited RCC an. Asha transynilted ov& & ginagle channel by FRM with CRE Cou ch ACen ne Perec rarcy Me malH ple A srgait i, the scheme of modulotan ONEN OMS a La ONT) Sra AE cs eae’ Toil -RW = Coonio) + Ciot) x2 = ls-urg, => omd wrdm cn coud Ae = Wray nL OCs ae = 1) 8-er2, oO ere 4 Same RT rem Tet G has pulse DCE CMU = ASraan ‘ We Can achfeve Pom eT CUE RCC | eR UCSC OM ste SC eather sea pte Leon etl eS CUDA aro OU agar Ua Deore OS on ea m(t) > -mescaye sonal a) ° quantised eam OSC LG) tee POSTS Cora) ca en 4 PEST at cat COLTS uy Vane) Tap As AN] Re Tmerts haa erat a7 Cnet ES | PO Sang Om Sa Quuntyalton. = We ae CH: ty ra aad RS om tn Na Hake ghouls be cans CNTs eatin COMES COUNTS rg Le om CCE ad NCC Ab id Laan LCL) Nae Mra b tm) (Grieve La pensaore cto CT * = [bere pare er se IPs 7 > Tpmspere- tho] Fo tan. aay ea 7 ° a re A coe eee (CS ral es 2 eal % 3 this tends to aa Va eS RST Cea (Oren Den reoN Sh » Ny = + f len Sup. rae f CTA Lass) quanti3 ed aT 1a (re LTS Maleate balay Te Cte) =) Ska Nara ens Ue Weak l- r ary jue Coed a eo SUCK) j- at a) ee rs An b+) a bi ® haw r-a =m) a A ef (eo C ay Cp = ( ary i) one ‘4 mse} eer) U7] povereees at horn a apestor Rewari) oc) Uc] COSTE Peer ry ey foment | Com pander - (rs See eH m en ey MeL se ren PE eGlmmarer Ce Cainer Ewe Ct)) GCA MS aera NNR (OUR here STC) % | eee aye ¥ av a Crea an Cala] av av aC) Pata CRC L vai} Decod et verntrs La ' > (URCULENS cae oS iSite Digital fray pe, (elt R oS aero or ara eer Con co aL to Pinoy Cetra) Dy Pcm arnt eG eee bo ca cate coy PID leer 2s Ps ao Fraley Cio PTA Kea a ay roe Uae Poor Tau) aC) cris fe} Sesal to [—7| Din nace) bite 8 Lolo [7g | Convata 7] Stynal arn! aie ty Er i Peart etsy A prarery ee Dt aa hea ive) Anal | MBCA er O] ron iid COE Role a OL ea SNR + SQna SNR value should be ti ber SS eae MSEC ay iia os ES Te \ co g ge I Coa £ ata ST SEO Nana AVE RAD Reet cen Cn ce O19 ies mul) Lay nn ae) Barer ae Se (cad Go) No er . D DOSE rs Pawo eed 8 OCU LAY SNR = 48+ 6N PACA] Se ear) Poca) Cho eee Po) are) 4 me = ol | —> peak 4p mean pawn rakto Te) Pay > ESN SE 6 [CT UT | ne Cran as s OYA) Ta ree TOTS ao en ome Cet se _ Aso = 2-9 When : nny) aoa any Reena ae Ca for ONE LA So al eae) m2 tb) OCI Cee Oe Se ee aS i] A APS elena EO WS eat 6 te] nae 23 => vee ah nce ae ean Maa LATED) ALD =e) — MCE) nee oo ou we) | ra Oi Pea) OCC anny aan Bru coe ts Vi PANS ovaload @oaoe YW; aN a za aa aay Sr Sar a Wechould ICTS eS TLL Smaller Sara mo Eo wecun alo ude cr CEL » Granule Noige Sea Ya rN aCe Pe avaunu mC aay ante ne a OD Pad (enun are noe ORO Be) Lars OT) SE we . Beat} wes i oes 00 cy 5 a or or oll ow coat ot peo Bras a a gore ea Mi | ave Soe BS rata EAS il ee aT ars a @) ni il SS neve -5 > Pulse modulation 44 nok guflable her fea ners CoS lta Aistuncer. Ottmann ore A requen Sfnositd and cre aU rk uy Daa re Ee eee Digika \ ee AA CenSr ot Cees aT a ee PSE — Cae Nn ae ON Cs Nore The Modulated ser Pat Oey ane a St Nyer2) | ) J re a _ > 5 a4 aia Nh oe) ne Rao ‘eg Pata eS Amplthudeshiht k sy Beck - a aang cS ane 4 alo Cavity a | mae a Y a hat a al wal 4 as Pyare “] ie IN O- ba rai aa ar ania PAN ihc Sac Dera 5) ures BGS ee Baers ae a fas: OE yore Cea ; J pao fore A —_>—__- ane J f CIN) a en Nant t p Co Le aT (on " f Oya NYT ‘ 7 H UMC COrGrord H f Ce BS ee eS ee Bee 4 NON RR KNCA taal Ce Pac Teel eT ypaalad et (i | eee ios [wteed Cees ii de, pores ay Pepe te [carmel | [[DemodsSate | } fee rere a a 7 Oi es ae ee vi Pea OD] ay RL San Ler co pa ec a) eee 0 : ee) ie an ESET Tine eso Ty = bit dwation (oe) > Orthonormys butis Nace = ay (aioe any Sa = bute, ) en . as ow CCA te) i arato 5 Se Tne clarrn Ba = 2 x _\ )-— brequenty AS ema SEamc UCN ar) = HY, he by hte Cra oe a CCL Daa Or he Bigs aaron oe i Pee ctg > BASIE ON TeG Signed oan EN am arcoa aac megsaye => x tf Pye Meat ar D) Binary Noa AT SCE Berra Ome Lee To yates ere) eer an (Gas PE act) (arrpet) oD Sa G) Enc hues aay (otal Cn AU) = Ease aa < WY, he betty t-te berry, Da Ceet a ei end > mn a NIT rants changed to pola N&z ares Pore er cams eres ca neue i nO ‘ona ca (arped We cn write tt tams ci RON asia OD) (inten: acres I> = y at AraC cis 5 me deel aD t 0703) Sanaa ( ares Frequengy cas SOD Pes aC ta a Per ESNet yao ne) a ne de = en aa ee | Saran bob CAC) ne Carnal Phra i F fal U be ea als al al at, ~ Te Lon ers nae ha Ro (ONC onan Ee Cus To O.0) - [2 cos Carp*) Te eo meek: d meen 750) OU) > Te OL , 0 Aignal fre tae ram Pee of EN ees ORG ex) ae Na) anne (oe 0,6 (Cae d Cin SOC) ih BFSK Seo) a Oh Oy + ene ORK Loken ri a) cam ROR os Cr) ) r r oy rae Us Cn) PRN Caer er cA are -()}—— OG 2) ONG) J + L Prec ie iss c rv Tae (ONC Ne] [ws ‘The eet evar ft. mapped ailhor Hike value RSTO oa La cuyad een eel ) ieee reais ee aia) _ (ha-4) aoe ney baa eal ra) °) OE xa Pa) a ae nos a me = NOK OF Da caany aS etre ere om ee ee LS Ds ay en) m Dinayy, Bean) Dae et one ec LD OE) Mode 4 erates iV) Se Seam CeO oa key Na - Duplex , Tr oe B OED g oul Ey, > ONC Se a > pala [oe Sri Ge Ce mL ra es Pees Oe

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