예상문제 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

실전

목적 ┃3월 18번┃ 분위기 ┃3월 19번┃

1. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?1) 3. 다음 글의 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?3)

As I explained on the telephone, I don’t want to take Hours later — when my back aches from sitting, my
my two children by myself on a train trip to visit my hair is styled and dry, and my almost invisible makeup
parents in Springfield this Saturday since it is the same has been applied — Ash tells me it’s time to change into
day the Riverside Warriors will play the Greenville Trojans my dress. We’ve been waiting until the last minute,
in the National Soccer Championship. I would really afraid any refreshments I eat might accidentally fall onto
appreciate it, therefore, if you could change my tickets it and stain it. There’s only thirty minutes left until the
to the following weekend (April 23). I fully appreciate show starts, and the nerves that have been torturing Ash
that the original, special­offer ticket was seem to have escaped her, choosing a new victim in me.
non­exchangeable, but I did not know about the soccer My palms are sweating, and I have butterflies in my
match when I booked the tickets and I would be really stomach. Nearly all the models are ready, some of them
grateful if you could do this for me. Thank you in already dressed in their nineteenth­century costumes. Ash
advance. tightens my corset.
① to request ② to apologize ① dull and boring
③ to advertize ④ to announce ② noisy and festive
⑤ to recommend ③ restless and irritating
④ peaceful and pleasant
⑤ miserable and depressing

어휘 ┃3월 20번┃
어휘 ┃3월 22번┃
2. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로
바르게 연결된 것은?2) 4. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로
Though we are marching toward a more global society, 바르게 연결된 것은?4)
various ethnic groups traditionally do things quite Advice from a friend or family member is the most
differently, and a fresh perspective is (A)[priceless / well­meaning of all, but it’s not the best way to match
valueless] in creating an open­minded child. Extensive yourself with a new habit. While hot yoga may have
multicultural experience makes kids more creative changed your friend’s life, does that mean it’s the right
(measured by how many ideas they can come up with practice for you? We all have friends who (A)[swear /
and by association skills) and allows them to capture deny] their new habit of getting up at 4:30 a.m. changed
(B)[conventional / uncustomary] ideas from other cultures their lives and that we have to do it. I don’t doubt that
to expand on their own ideas. As a parent, you should getting up super early changes people’s lives, sometimes
expose your children to other cultures as often as in good ways and sometimes not. But be cautious: You
possible. If you can, travel with your child to other don’t know if this habit will actually make your life
countries; live there if possible. If neither is possible, better, especially if it means you get less sleep. So yes,
there are lots of things you can do (C)[at home / you can try what worked for your friend, but don’t
abroad], such as exploring local festivals, borrowing (B)[boost / beat] yourself up if your friend’s answer
library books about other cultures, and cooking foods doesn’t change you in the same way. All of these
from different cultures at your house. approaches involve guessing and (C)[chance / inevitability].
(A) (B) (C) And that’s not a good way to strive] for change in your
① priceless conventional at home life.
② priceless uncustomary at home (A) (B) (C)
③ priceless uncustomary abroad ① swear boost inevitability
④ valueless conventional at home ② swear beat inevitability
⑤ valueless uncustomary abroad ③ deny boost chance
④ swear beat chance
⑤ deny beat chance

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 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

순서 ┃3월 21번┃ 어휘 ┃3월 23번┃

5. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?5) 6. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로
바르게 연결된 것은?6)
Studies by Vosniado and Brewer illustrate Fish is
Fish­style assimilation in the context of young children’s Individual human beings differ from one another
thinking about the earth. (A)[physically / spiritually] in a multitude of visible and
invisible ways. If races — as most people define them —
(A) If they were then told that it is round like a are real biological entities, then people of African
sphere, they interpreted the new information about ancestry would share a wide variety of traits while
a spherical earth within their flat­earth view by people of European ancestry would share a wide variety
picturing a pancake­like flat surface inside or on of different traits. But once we add traits that are less
top of a sphere, with humans standing on top of visible than skin coloration, hair texture, and the like, we
the pancake. find that the people we identify as “the same race” are
(B) Like the story Fish is Fish, where a fish imagines less and less like one another and more and more like
everything on land to be fish­like, everything the people we identify as “different races.” Add to this point
children heard was incorporated into their that the physical features used to identify a person as a
preexisting views. representative of some race (e.g. skin coloration) are
(C) The model of the earth that they had developed — continuously (B)[variable / constant], so that one cannot
and that helped them explain how they could stand say where “brown skin” becomes “white skin.” Although
or walk upon its surface — did not fit the model of the physical differences themselves are real, the way we
a spherical earth. use physical differences to classify people into discrete
(D) They worked with children who believed that the races is a (C)[cultural / genetic] construction.
earth is flat (because this fit their experiences) and * entity: 실체 ** discrete: 별개
attempted to help them understand that, in fact, it (A) (B) (C)
is spherical. When told it is round, children often ① physically variable cultural
pictured the earth as a pancake rather than as a ② physically constant cultural
sphere. ③ physically variable genetic
① (A)-(C)-(D)-(B) ② (B)-(D)-(A)-(C) ④ spiritually constant genetic
③ (B)-(C)-(A)-(D) ④ (D)-(C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ spiritually variable cultural
⑤ (D)-(A)-(C)-(B)

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 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

어휘 ┃3월 24번┃ 세부내용 ┃3월 25번┃

7. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로 8. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?8)

바르게 연결된 것은?7)
The realization of human domination over the
environment began in the late 1700s with the industrial
revolution. Advances in manufacturing transformed
societies and economies while producing (A)[insignificant
/ considerable] impacts on the environment. American
society became structured on multiple industries’
capitalistic goals as the development of the steam
engine led to the mechanized production of goods in
mass quantities. Rural agricultural communities with
economies based on handmade goods and agriculture
were (B)[emphasized / abandoned] for life in urban cities The above graph shows which modes of transportation
with large factories based on an economy of people use for their daily commute to work, school, or
industrialized manufacturing. Innovations in the university in five selected countries. ① In each of the five
production of textiles, iron, and steel provided increased countries, the percentage of commuters using their own
profits to private companies. Simultaneously, those car is the highest among all three modes of
industries (C)[exerted / disclaimed] authority over the transportation. ② The U.S. has the highest percentage of
environment and began dumping hazardous by­products commuters using their own car among the five countries,
in public lands and waterways. but it has the lowest percentages for the other two
(A) (B) (C) modes of transportation. ③ Public transport is the second
① insignificant emphasized exerted most popular mode of transportation in all the countries
② considerable abandoned disclaimed except for the Netherlands, which has the lowest
③ insignificant abandoned disclaimed percentage of commuters using public transport. ④ Among
④ considerable abandoned exerted the five countries, the U.S. has the biggest gap between
⑤ considerable emphasized disclaimed the percentage of commuters using their own car and
that of commuters using public transport. ⑤ In terms of
commuters using public transport, Germany leads all of
the countries, immediately followed by Australia.

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실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

세부내용 ┃3월 26번┃ 세부내용 ┃3월 27번┃

9. 2022 Bluehill Virtual Gala에 관한 다음 안내문의 내 10. 다음 안내문의 Woodside Clay Workshop에 관한
용과 일치하지 않는 것은?9) 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?10)
2022 Bluehill Virtual Gala Woodside Clay Workshop

You’re invited to the 2022 Bluehill Virtual Gala hosted 7 p.m. Thursday March 31, 2022
by the Bluehill Community Center. We’ll have an online 7 p.m. Thursday April 7, 2022
party to raise funds for our charity programs! Because
we can’t gather together in person this year, we are This is a two­session workshop for adults. In the first
joining together virtually. session, you will learn the basics of clay and create
unique ceramic pendants. In the second session, you will
- Our Virtual Gala is on April 2 from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. decorate the pieces before we glaze and fire them. Your
- It will include musical performances, special lectures, pendants will be ready to be picked up from April 14.
and live auctions!
- Our MC will be Edward Jones, the famous actor from - This workshop is suitable for beginners, so no
A Good Neighbor. experience is necessary.
- Fee: ￡25 (including all materials, instruction and a
Everyone is welcome. This event will stream for free! glass of wine)
To join the party, simply visit www.bluehillgala.org. - There are limited spaces, so book early. Advance
① Bluehill 커뮤니티 센터가 주최하는 온라인 파티이다. bookings only.
② 4월 2일 오후 6시부터 8시까지 진행되는 비대면 행
사이다. For more information, visit our website at
③ 유명 배우의 진행으로 음악 공연과 특별 강연, 라이 www.woodsideclay.co.uk.
브 경매가 있을 것이다. * glaze: 유약을 바르다
④ 수익금은 자선 프로그램의 기금으로 쓰일 것이다. ① 1주 간격으로 목요일 오후에 진행된다.
⑤ 홈페이지에서 사전 예약을 해야 참여할 수 있다. ② 두 차시로 구성된 점토 공예 워크숍이다.
③ 3월 31일에 도자기 펜던트를 만든다.
④ 2주 후에 유약을 바르고 장식을 한다.
⑤ 참가비를 받으며 사전 예약을 해야 한다.

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실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

세부내용 ┃3월 28번┃ 어휘 ┃3월 31번┃

11. 다음 글의 Gordon Parks에 관한 내용과 일치하지 12. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이

않는 것은?11) 적절하지 않은 것은?12)

Gordon Parks was a photographer, author, film director, Around the boss, you will always find people coming
and musician. He documented the everyday lives of across as friends, good subordinates, or even great
African Americans at a time when few people outside sympathizers. But some do not truly belong. One day, an
the black community were familiar with their lives. Parks incident will blow their ①disguise, and then you will
was born the youngest of 15 children and grew up on know where they truly belong. When it is all cosy and
his family’s farm. After the death of his mother, he went safe, they will be there, loitering the corridors and
to live with a sister in Minnesota. Parks eventually fawning at the slightest opportunity. But as soon as
dropped out of school and worked at various jobs. His difficulties arrive, they are the first to be found
interest in photography was inspired by a photo­essay ②disappear. And difficult times are the true test of
he read about migrant farm workers. After he moved to loyalty. Dr. Martin Luther King said, “The ultimate test of
Chicago, Parks began taking photos of poor African a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort
Americans. In 1949, he became the first African American and convenience, but where he stands at times of ③risk
to be a staff photographer for Life magazine. He also and controversy.” And so be careful of friends who are
wrote music pieces in his life and in 1956 the Vienna always eager to take from you but ④willing to give back
Orchestra performed a piano concerto he wrote. Parks even in their little ways. If they lack the commitment to
sail with you through difficult weather, then they are
was an inspiring artist until he died in 2006.
more likely to ⑤desert your ship when it stops.
① 그는 미국 내의 흑인들의 일상생활을 기록했다.
* loiter: 서성거리다 ** fawn: 알랑거리다
② 그는 어머니가 돌아가신 후 누나와 함께 살기 위해
Minnesota로 갔다. 문장 넣기 ┃3월 29번┃
③ 그는 농장 일꾼에 관한 포토 에세이를 읽은 후 사
진에 대한 관심이 생겼다. 13. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기
에 가장 적절한 곳은?13)
④ 그는 Minnesota에서 가난한 아프리카계 미국인들의
사진을 찍었다. But the problem with social comparison is that it
⑤ 1956년에 Vienna Orchestra에 의해 그가 작곡한 피아노 협 often backfires.
주곡이 연주되었다.
Despite abundant warnings that we shouldn’t measure
ourselves against others, most of us still do. ( ① ) We’re
not only meaning­seeking creatures but social ones as
well, constantly making interpersonal comparisons to
evaluate ourselves, improve our standing, and enhance
our self­esteem. ( ② ) When comparing ourselves to
someone who’s doing better than we are, we often feel
inadequate for not doing as well. ( ③ ) This sometimes
leads to what psychologists call malignant envy, the
desire for someone to meet with misfortune (“I wish she
didn’t have what she has”). ( ④ ) Also, comparing
ourselves with someone who’s doing worse than we are
risks scorn, the feeling that others are something
undeserving of our beneficence (“She’s beneath my
notice”). ( ⑤ ) Then again, comparing ourselves to others
can also lead to benign envy, the longing to reproduce
someone else’s accomplishments without wishing them ill
(“I wish I had what she has”), which has been shown in
some circumstances to inspire and motivate us to
increase our efforts in spite of a recent failure.
* backfire: 역효과를 내다 ** scorn: 경멸

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실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

문장 넣기 ┃3월 30번┃ thoughts and feelings you have about the driving
experience itself, including any close calls with other cars,
14. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기 come from yet another group of cells. ( ① ) In fact, we
에 가장 적절한 곳은?14) don’t even know the real difference between how we
On the contrary, they accept the paradigm remember and how we think. ( ② ) But, we do know
unquestioningly, and conduct their research within they are strongly intertwined. ( ③ ) That is why truly
improving memory can never simply be about using
the limits it sets.
memory tricks, although they can be helpful in
strengthening certain components of memory. ( ④ )
What exactly does normal science involve? According to
Here’s the bottom line: To improve and preserve
Thomas Kuhn it is primarily a matter of puzzle­solving.
memory at the cognitive level, you have to work on all
However successful a paradigm is, it will always
functions of your brain. ( ⑤ )
encounter certain problems — phenomena which it
* close call: 위기일발 ** intertwine: 뒤얽히게 하다
cannot easily accommodate, or mismatches between the
theory’s predictions and the experimental facts. ( ① )
The job of the normal scientist is to try to eliminate
these minor puzzles while making as few changes as
possible to the paradigm. ( ② ) So normal science is a
conservative activity — its practitioners are not trying to
어휘 ┃3월 33번┃
make any earth­shattering discoveries, but rather just to
develop and extend the existing paradigm. ( ③ ) In
16. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 흐름상 알맞은 말
Kuhn’s words, ‘normal science does not aim at novelties
로 바르게 연결된 것은?16)
of fact or theory, and when successful finds none’. ( ④ )
Above all, Kuhn stressed that normal scientists are not According to many philosophers, there is a purely
trying to test the paradigm. ( ⑤ ) If a normal scientist (A)[logical / illogical] reason why science will never be
gets an experimental result which conflicts with the able to explain everything. For in order to explain
paradigm, they will usually assume that their something, whatever it is, we need to invoke something
experimental technique is faulty, not that the paradigm is else. But what explains the second thing? To illustrate,
wrong. recall that Newton explained a diverse range of
* practitioner: (어떤 일을) 실행하는 사람 phenomena using his law of gravity. But what explains the
law of gravity itself? If someone asks why all bodies exert
a gravitational attraction on each other, what should we
tell them? Newton had no answer to this question. In
Newtonian science the law of gravity was a fundamental
principle: it explained other things, but could not itself be
explained. The moral (B)[generalizes / specializes]. However
문장 넣기 ┃3월 32번┃
much the science of the future can explain, the
15. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기 explanations it gives will have to make use of certain
에 가장 적절한 곳은?15) fundamental laws and principles. Since nothing can explain
itself, it follows that at least some of these laws and
You do not have conscious awareness of all these
principles will themselves remain (C)[unexplained /
separate mental plays and cognitive neural firings,
demonstrated].
yet they somehow work together in beautiful * invoke: 언급하다
harmony to synthesize your overall experience. (A) (B) (C)
① logical generalizes unexplained
When you’re driving a car, your memory of how to ② logical specializes demonstrated
operate the vehicle comes from one set of brain cells; ③ illogical generalizes unexplained
the memory of how to navigate the streets to get to ④ logical generalizes demonstrated
your destination springs from another set of neurons; the ⑤ illogical specializes demonstrated
memory of driving rules and following street signs
originates from another family of brain cells; and the

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실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

문장 넣기 ┃3월 34번┃ primitive. ( ② ) Science itself, according to this view, relies

on stories. ( ③ ) The frames and metaphors we use to
17. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기 understand the world shape the scientific discoveries we
에 가장 적절한 곳은?17) make; they even shape what we see. ( ④ ) When our
Interestingly, the three social conditions (alone, paired frames and metaphors change, the world itself is
transformed. ( ⑤ ) The Copernican Revolution involved
with a stranger, or paired with a friend) did not differ
more than just scientific calculation; it involved a new
in their ratings of funniness of the video or of feelings
story about the place of Earth in the universe.
of happiness or anxiousness. * empirical: 경험적인

In one example of the important role of laughter in

social contexts, Devereux and Ginsburg examined
frequency of laughter in matched pairs of strangers or
friends who watched a humorous video together
compared to those who watched it alone. ( ① ) The time
individuals spent laughing was nearly twice as frequent in
어휘 ┃3월 35번┃
pairs as when alone. ( ② ) Frequency of laughing was
only slightly shorter for friends than strangers. ( ③ ) 19. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 흐름상 알맞은 말
According to Devereux and Ginsburg, laughing with 로 바르게 연결된 것은?19)
strangers served to create a social bond that made each Today’s “digital natives” have grown up immersed in
person in the pair feel comfortable. ( ④ ) This digital technologies and possess the technical (A)[altitude
explanation is supported by the fact that in their stranger / aptitude] to utilize the powers of their devices fully.
condition, when one person laughed, the other was likely But although they know which apps to use or which
to laugh as well. ( ⑤ ) This finding implies that their websites to visit, they do not necessarily understand the
frequency of laughter was not because we find things workings behind the touch screen. People need
funnier when we are with others but instead we are technological (B)[literacy / illiteracy] if they are to
using laughter to connect with others. understand machines’ mechanics and uses. In much the
same way as factory workers a hundred years ago
needed to understand the basic structures of engines, we
need to understand the elemental principles behind our
devices. This empowers us to deploy software and
hardware to their fullest utility, (C)[minimizing /
maximizing] our powers to achieve and create.
문장 넣기 ┃3월 36번┃ * deploy: 사용하다
(A) (B) (C)
18. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기 ① altitude literacy minimizing
에 가장 적절한 곳은?18) ② altitude illiteracy maximizing
But lots of scholars then and now — including many ③ aptitude literacy maximizing
anthropologists, sociologists and philosophers today ④ aptitude illiteracy minimizing
— see a more complicated picture, where mythos ⑤ aptitude literacy maximizing
and logos are intertwined and interdependent.

The ancient Greeks used to describe two very different

ways of thinking — logos and mythos. Logos roughly
referred to the world of the logical, the empirical, the
scientific. Mythos referred to the world of dreams,
storytelling and symbols. Like many rationalists today,
some philosophers of Greece prized logos and looked
down at mythos. ( ① ) Logic and reason, they concluded,
make us modern; storytelling and mythmaking are

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실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

연결어 ┃3월 37번┃ 문장 넣기 ┃3월 38번┃

20. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 21. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기
것은?20) 에 가장 적절한 곳은?21)
There is no doubt that the length of some literary Of course, books were not abandoned altogether,
works is overwhelming. Reading or translating a work in as Darwin’s Origin of Species shows.
class, hour after hour, week after week, can be such a
boring experience that many students never want to In the early stages of modern science, scientists
open a foreign language book again. Extracts provide communicated their creative ideas largely by publishing
one type of solution. The advantages are obvious: books. ( ① ) This modus operandi is illustrated not only
reading a series of passages from different works by Newton’s Principia, but also by Copernicus’ On the
produces more variety in the classroom, so that the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, Kepler’s The
teacher has a greater chance of avoiding monotony, Harmonies of the World, and Galileo’s Dialogues
while still giving learners a taste at least of an author’s Concerning the Two New Sciences. ( ② ) With the
special flavour. (A)__________, a student who is only advent of scientific periodicals, such as the Transactions
exposed to ‘bite­sized chunks’ will never have the of the Royal Society of London, books gradually yielded
satisfaction of knowing the overall pattern of a book, ground to the technical journal article as the chief form
which is after all the satisfaction most of us seek when of scientific communication. ( ③ ) Even so, it eventually
we read something in our own language. (B)__________, became possible for scientists to establish a reputation
there are some literary features that cannot be for their creative contributions without publishing a
adequately illustrated by a short excerpt: the single book­length treatment of their ideas. ( ④ ) For
development of plot or character, for instance, with the instance, the revolutionary ideas that earned Einstein his
gradual involvement of the reader that this implies; or Nobel Prize ― concerning the special theory of relativity
the unfolding of a complex theme through the and the photoelectric effect ― appeared as papers in the
juxtaposition of contrasting views. Annalen der Physik. ( ⑤ ) His status as one of the
* excerpt: 발췌 ** juxtaposition: 병치 greatest scientists of all time does not depend on the
(A) (B) publication of a single book.
① As a result Moreover * photoelectric effect: 광전 효과
② On the other hand Moreover ** modus operandi: 작업 방식[절차]
③ As a result For example
④ On the other hand However
⑤ For instance However

- 8 -
 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

연결어 ┃3월 39번┃ 어휘 ┃3월 40번┃

22. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 23. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이

것은?22) 적절하지 않은 것은?23)
A supply schedule refers to the ability of a business to Distance is a reliable indicator of the ①relationship
change their production rates to meet the demand of between two people. Strangers stand further apart than
consumers. Some businesses are able to increase their do acquaintances, acquaintances stand further apart than
production level quickly in order to meet increased friends, and friends stand further apart than romantic
demand. (A)____________, sporting clubs have a fixed, or partners. Sometimes, of course, these rules are ②violated.
inflexible (inelastic) production capacity. They have what Recall the last time you rode 20 stories in an elevator
is known as a fixed supply schedule. It is worth noting packed with total strangers. The sardine­like experience
that this is not the case for sales of clothing, equipment, no doubt made the situation a bit uncomfortable. With
memberships and memorabilia. But clubs and teams can your physical space violated, you may have tried to
only play a certain number of times during their season. create ③“psychological” space by avoiding eye contact,
If fans and members are unable to get into a venue, focusing instead on the elevator buttons. By ④reducing
that revenue is lost forever. Although sport clubs and closeness in one nonverbal channel (eye contact), one
leagues may have a fixed supply schedule, it is possible can compensate for unwanted closeness in another
to increase the number of consumers who watch. channel (proximity). Similarly, if you are talking with
(B)____________, the supply of a sport product can be someone who is seated several feet away at a large
increased by providing more seats, changing the venue, table, you are likely to maintain constant eye contact —
extending the playing season or even through new something you might feel ⑤comfortable doing if you
television, radio or Internet distribution. were standing next to each other.
* memorabilia: 기념품 ** venue: 경기장 * sardine­like: 승객이 빽빽이 들어찬 ** proximity: 근접성
(A) (B)
① Moreover Likewise
② However Likewise
어휘 ┃3월 41~42번┃[지문편집]
③ Therefore Conversely
④ However For example 24. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이
⑤ Therefore For example 적절하지 않은 것은?24)
Being able to have a good fight doesn’t just make us
more civil; it also develops our creative muscles. In a
classic study, highly creative architects were more likely
than their technically competent but less original peers
to come from homes with plenty of ①friction. They
often grew up in households that were “tense but
secure,” as psychologist Robert Albert notes: “The
creative person­to­be comes from a family that is
②nothing but harmonious.” The parents weren’t
physically or verbally abusive, but they didn’t ③avoid
conflict, either. Instead of telling their children to be
seen but not heard, they encouraged them to stand up
for themselves. The kids learned to ④criticize — and take
it. That’s exactly what happened to Wilbur and Orville
Wright, who invented the airplane. When the Wright
brothers said they thought together, what they really
meant is that they ⑤quarreled together. When they were
solving problems, they had arguments that lasted not
just for hours but for weeks and months at a time.

- 9 -
 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

심경 ┃3월 43~45번┃[지문편집] 심경 ┃3월 18번┃

25. 다음 글에 드러난 John의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 26. 다음 글에 드러난 필자의 심경으로 가장 적절한
것은?25) 것은?26)
John was a sensitive boy. Even his hair was ticklish. As I explained on the telephone, I don’t want to take
When breeze touched his hair he would burst out my two children by myself on a train trip to visit my
laughing. And when this ticklish laughter started, no one parents in Springfield this Saturday since it is the same
could make him stop. John’s laughter was so contagious day the Riverside Warriors will play the Greenville Trojans
that when John started feeling ticklish, everyone ended in the National Soccer Championship. I would really
up in endless laughter. He tried everything to control his appreciate it, therefore, if you could change my tickets
ticklishness. But nothing worked. One day he met a to the following weekend (April 23). I fully appreciate
clown in the street. The clown was very old and could that the original, special­offer ticket was
hardly walk, but when he saw John in tears, he went to non­exchangeable, but I did not know about the soccer
cheer him up. And then he took John to many hospitals, match when I booked the tickets and I would be really
shelters, and schools. All were full of children who were grateful if you could do this for me. Thank you in
sick, or orphaned, children with very serious problems. advance.
That day was even more special, because in every show ① tense and excited
John’s contagious laughter would end up making the ② proud and confident
kids laugh a lot. The old clown winked at him and said ③ relieved and pleased
“Now do you see what a serious job it is? That’s why I ④ indifferent and bored
can’t retire, even at my age.” And he added, “Not ⑤ irritated and annoyed
everyone could do it. He or she has to have a special
gift for laughter.” This said, the wind again set off John’s
ticklishness and his laughter. After a while, John decided
to replace the old clown. From that day onward, the fact
that John was different actually made him happy, thanks
어법 ┃3월 19번┃
to his special gift.
* ticklish: 간지럼을 타는 27. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말
① thrilled → content 로 바르게 연결된 것은?27)
② worried → satisfied
Hours later — when my back aches from sitting, my
③ curious → sorrowful
hair is styled and dry, and my almost invisible makeup
④ relieved → surprised
has been applied — Ash tells me it’s time (A)[to change /
⑤ confident → ashamed
changing] into my dress. We’ve been waiting until the
last minute, afraid any refreshments I eat might
accidentally fall onto it and stain it. There’s only thirty
minutes left until the show starts, and the nerves that
have been torturing Ash seem to (B)[escape / have
escaped] her, choosing a new victim in me. My palms
are sweating, and I have butterflies in my stomach.
Nearly all the models are ready, some of them already
(C)[dress / dressed] in their nineteenth­century costumes.
Ash tightens my corset.
(A) (B) (C)
① to change escape dress
② to change have escaped dress
③ changing escape dressed
④ to change have escaped dressed
⑤ changing have escaped dressed

- 10 -
 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

어법 ┃3월 20번┃ 어법 ┃3월 22번┃

28. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?28) 30. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?30)

Though we are marching toward a more global society, Advice from a friend or family member is the most
various ethnic groups traditionally do things quite well­meaning of all, but it’s not the best way to match
differently, and a fresh perspective is valuable in creating yourself with a new habit. While hot yoga ①may have
an open­minded child. Extensive multicultural experience changed your friend’s life, does that mean it’s the right
makes kids more ①creatively (measured by how many practice for you? We all have friends who swear their
ideas they can come up with and by association skills) new habit of getting up at 4:30 a.m. changed their lives
and ②allows them to capture unconventional ideas from and ②that we have to do it. I don’t doubt that getting
other cultures ③to expand on their own ideas. As a up super early changes people’s lives, sometimes in
parent, you should expose your children to other cultures good ways and sometimes not. But be cautious: You
as often as possible. If you can, travel with your child to don’t know ③what this habit will actually make your life
other countries; live there if possible. If ④neither is better, especially if it means you get less sleep. So yes,
possible, there are lots of things you can do at home, you can try ④what worked for your friend, but don’t
such as exploring local festivals, borrowing library books beat yourself up if your friend’s answer doesn’t change
about other cultures, and ⑤cooking foods from different you in the same way. All of these approaches involve
cultures at your house. guessing and chance. And that’s not a good way ⑤to
strive for change in your life.

순서 ┃3월 23번┃

어법 ┃3월 21번┃ 31. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?31)

Individual human beings differ from one another
29. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?29) physically in a multitude of visible and invisible ways. If
Studies by Vosniado and Brewer illustrate Fish is races — as most people define them — are real biological
Fish­style assimilation in the context of young children’s entities, then people of African ancestry would share a
thinking about the earth. They worked with children wide variety of traits while people of European ancestry
①who believed that the earth is flat (because this fit would share a wide variety of different traits.
their experiences) and ②attempted to help them
understand that, in fact, it is spherical. When told it is (A) But once we add traits that are less visible than
round, children often pictured the earth as a pancake skin coloration, hair texture, and the like, we find
rather than as a sphere. If they were then told ③what it that the people we identify as “the same race” are
is round like a sphere, they interpreted the new less and less like one another and more and more
information about a spherical earth within their flat­earth like people we identify as “different races.”
view by picturing a pancake­like flat surface inside or on (B) Although the physical differences themselves are
top of a sphere, with humans ④standing on top of the real, the way we use physical differences to classify
pancake. The model of the earth that they had people into discrete races is a cultural construction.
developed — and that helped them explain how they (C) Add to this point that the physical features used to
could stand or walk upon its surface — did not fit the identify a person as a representative of some race
model of a spherical earth. Like the story Fish is Fish, (e.g. skin coloration) are continuously variable, so
⑤where a fish imagines everything on land to be that one cannot say where “brown skin” becomes
fish­like, everything the children heard was incorporated “white skin.”
into their preexisting views. * entity: 실체 ** discrete: 별개
① (A)­(C)­(B) ② (B)­(A)­(C) ③ (B)­(C)­(A)
④ (C)­(A)­(B) ⑤ (C)­(B)­(A)

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 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

문장 넣기 ┃3월 24번┃ something undeserving of our beneficence (“She’s

beneath my notice”). Then again, comparing ourselves to
32. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기 others can also lead to benign envy, the longing to
에 가장 적절한 곳은?32) reproduce someone else’s accomplishments without
Simultaneously, those industries exerted authority wishing them ill (“I wish I had what she has”), which has
over the environment and began dumping been shown in some circumstances to inspire and
motivate us ⑤to increase our efforts in spite of a recent
hazardous by­products in public lands and
failure.
waterways.
* backfire: 역효과를 내다 ** scorn: 경멸

The realization of human domination over the

environment began in the late 1700s with the industrial
revolution. ( ① ) Advances in manufacturing transformed
societies and economies while producing significant
impacts on the environment. ( ② ) American society
became structured on multiple industries’ capitalistic goals
연결어 ┃3월 30번┃
as the development of the steam engine led to the
mechanized production of goods in mass quantities. ( ③ ) 34. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한
Rural agricultural communities with economies based on 것은?34)
handmade goods and agriculture were abandoned for life
What exactly does normal science involve? According to
in urban cities with large factories based on an economy
Thomas Kuhn it is primarily a matter of puzzle­solving.
of industrialized manufacturing. ( ④ ) Innovations in the
However successful a paradigm is, it will always
production of textiles, iron, and steel provided increased
encounter certain problems — phenomena which it
profits to private companies. ( ⑤ ) As capitalism drove
cannot easily accommodate, or mismatches between the
the domination over the environment, the results have
theory’s predictions and the experimental facts. The job
led to devastating negative impacts on nature, animals,
of the normal scientist is to try to eliminate these minor
and humans.
puzzles while making as few changes as possible to the
paradigm. (A)____________, normal science is a conservative
activity — its practitioners are not trying to make any
earth­shattering discoveries, but rather just to develop
and extend the existing paradigm. In Kuhn’s words,
‘normal science does not aim at novelties of fact or
theory, and when successful finds none’. Above all, Kuhn
어법 ┃3월 29번┃ stressed that normal scientists are not trying to test the
paradigm. (B)____________, they accept the paradigm
33. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?33)
unquestioningly, and conduct their research within the
Despite abundant warnings ①that we shouldn’t limits it sets. If a normal scientist gets an experimental
measure ourselves against others, most of us still do. result which conflicts with the paradigm, they will usually
We’re not only meaning­seeking creatures but social assume that their experimental technique is faulty, not
ones as well, constantly making interpersonal that the paradigm is wrong.
comparisons to evaluate ourselves, improve our standing, * practitioner: (어떤 일을) 실행하는 사람
and enhance our self­esteem. But the problem with (A) (B)
social comparison is that it often backfires. When ① For example Similarly
②compared ourselves to someone who’s doing better ② However That is
than we are, we often feel inadequate for not doing as ③ Therefore Similarly
well. This sometimes leads to ③what psychologists call ④ However Instead
malignant envy, the desire for someone to meet with ⑤ Therefore Instead
misfortune (“I wish she didn’t have what she has”). Also,
comparing ourselves with someone who’s doing worse
than we ④are risks scorn, the feeling that others are

- 12 -
 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

어법 ┃3월 31번┃ 연결어 ┃3월 32번┃

35. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말 36. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한
로 바르게 연결된 것은?35) 것은?36)
Around the boss, you will always find people coming When you’re driving a car, your memory of how to
across as friends, good subordinates, or even great operate the vehicle comes from one set of brain cells;
sympathizers. But some do not truly belong. One day, an the memory of how to navigate the streets to get to
incident will blow their cover, and then you will know your destination springs from another set of neurons; the
(A)[what / where] they truly belong. When it is all cosy memory of driving rules and following street signs
and safe, they will be there, loitering the corridors and originates from another family of brain cells; and the
fawning at the slightest opportunity. But as soon as thoughts and feelings you have about the driving
difficulties arrive, they are the first to be found (B)[miss / experience itself, including any close calls with other cars,
missing]. And difficult times are the true test of loyalty. come from yet another group of cells. You do not have
Dr. Martin Luther King said, “The ultimate test of a man conscious awareness of all these separate mental plays
is not where he stands in moments of comfort and and cognitive neural firings, yet they somehow work
convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge together in beautiful harmony to synthesize your overall
and controversy.” And so (C)[being / be] careful of experience. (A)____________, we don’t even know the real
friends who are always eager to take from you but difference between how we remember and how we think.
reluctant to give back even in their little ways. If they But, we do know they are strongly intertwined. That is
lack the commitment to sail with you through difficult why truly improving memory can never simply be about
weather, then they are more likely to abandon your ship using memory tricks, although they can be helpful in
when it stops. strengthening certain components of memory.
* loiter: 서성거리다 ** fawn: 알랑거리다 (B)____________, to improve and preserve memory at the
(A) (B) (C) cognitive level, you have to work on all functions of your
① what miss being brain.
② what missing being * close call: 위기일발 ** intertwine: 뒤얽히게 하다
③ where miss be (A) (B)
④ where missing being ① Besides Likewise
⑤ where missing be ② In fact In short
③ Therefore In short
④ In fact Likewise
⑤ Therefore However

- 13 -
 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

어법 ┃3월 33번┃ 어법 ┃3월 35번┃

37. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?37) 39. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말

로 바르게 연결된 것은?39)
According to many philosophers, there is a purely
logical reason ①why science will never be able to Today’s “digital natives” have grown up (A)[immersing /
explain everything. For in order to explain something, immersed] in digital technologies and possess the
②whatever it is, we need to invoke something else. But technical aptitude to utilize the powers of their devices
what explains the second thing? To illustrate, recall fully. But although they know which apps to use or
③that Newton explained a diverse range of phenomena which websites to visit, they do not necessarily
using his law of gravity. But what explains the law of understand the workings behind the touch screen. People
gravity itself? If someone asks why all bodies exert a need technological literacy if they are to understand
gravitational attraction on each other, what should we machines’ mechanics and uses. In (B)[many / much] the
tell them? Newton had no answer to this question. In same way as factory workers a hundred years ago
Newtonian science the law of gravity was a fundamental needed to understand the basic structures of engines, we
principle: it explained other things, but could not itself need to understand the elemental principles behind our
be explained. The moral generalizes. ④However much devices. This empowers us to deploy software and
the science of the future can explain, the explanations it hardware to their fullest utility, (C)[maximizes /
gives will have to make use of certain fundamental laws maximizing] our powers to achieve and create.
and principles. Since nothing can explain itself, it follows * deploy: 사용하다
⑤what at least some of these laws and principles will (A) (B) (C)
themselves remain unexplained. ① immersing many maximizing
* invoke: 언급하다 ② immersing much maximizes
③ immersed many maximizing
④ immersed much maximizing
어법 ┃3월 34번┃ ⑤ immersed much maximizes

38. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?38)

In one example of the important role of laughter in
social contexts, Devereux and Ginsburg examined
frequency of laughter in matched pairs of strangers or
friends who watched a humorous video together
①compared to those who watched it alone. The time
individuals ②spending laughing was nearly twice as
frequent in pairs as when alone. Frequency of laughing
was only slightly shorter for friends than strangers.
According to Devereux and Ginsburg, laughing with
strangers served to create a social bond that made each
person in the pair ③feel comfortable. This explanation is
supported by the fact that in their stranger condition,
when one person laughed, ④the other was likely to
laugh as well. Interestingly, the three social conditions
(alone, paired with a stranger, or paired with a friend)
did not differ in their ratings of funniness of the video
or of feelings of happiness or anxiousness. This finding
implies ⑤that their frequency of laughter was not
because we find things funnier when we are with others
but instead we are using laughter to connect with
others.

- 14 -
 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

어법 ┃3월 36번┃ 어법 ┃3월 39번┃

40. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말 41. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?41)

로 바르게 연결된 것은?40)
A supply schedule refers to the ability of a business to
The ancient Greeks used to describe two very different change their production rates ①to meet the demand of
ways of thinking — logos and mythos. Logos roughly consumers. Some businesses are able to increase their
referred to the world of the logical, the empirical, the production level quickly in order to meet increased
scientific. Mythos referred to the world of dreams, demand. However, sporting clubs have a fixed, or
storytelling and symbols. Like many rationalists today, inflexible (inelastic) production capacity. They have ②what
some philosophers of Greece prized logos and looked is known as a fixed supply schedule. It is worth noting
down at mythos. Logic and reason, they concluded, make that this is not the case for sales of clothing, equipment,
us (A)[modernly / modern]; storytelling and mythmaking memberships and memorabilia. But clubs and teams can
are primitive. But lots of scholars then and now — only play a certain number of times during their season.
including many anthropologists, sociologists and If fans and members ③had been unable to get into a
philosophers today — see a more complicated picture, venue, that revenue is lost forever. Although sport clubs
(B)[which / where] mythos and logos are intertwined and and leagues may have a fixed supply schedule, it is
interdependent. Science itself, according to this view, possible to increase the number of consumers ④who
relies on stories. The frames and metaphors we use to watch. For example, the supply of a sport product can
understand the world shape the scientific discoveries we be increased by providing more seats, changing the
make; they even shape (C)[that / what] we see. When venue, ⑤extending the playing season or even through
our frames and metaphors change, the world itself is new television, radio or Internet distribution.
transformed. The Copernican Revolution involved more * memorabilia: 기념품 ** venue: 경기장
than just scientific calculation; it involved a new story
about the place of Earth in the universe.
* empirical: 경험적인 ┃3월 37번┃
어법
(A) (B) (C)
① modernly which that 42. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?42)
② modern which what
There is no doubt ①that the length of some literary
③ modernly where that
works is overwhelming. Reading or translating a work in
④ modern where what class, hour after hour, week after week, can be ②such a
⑤ modern where that boring experience that many students never want to
open a foreign language book again. Extracts provide
one type of solution. The advantages are obvious:
reading a series of passages from different works
produces more variety in the classroom, so that the
teacher has a greater chance of avoiding monotony,
③during still giving learners a taste at least of an
author’s special flavour. On the other hand, a student
who is only exposed to ‘bite­sized chunks’ will never
have the satisfaction of knowing the overall pattern of a
book, ④which is after all the satisfaction most of us
seek when we read something in our own language.
Moreover, there are some literary features that cannot be
adequately illustrated by a short excerpt: the
development of plot or character, for instance, with the
gradual involvement of the reader ⑤that this implies; or
the unfolding of a complex theme through the
juxtaposition of contrasting views.
* excerpt: 발췌 ** juxtaposition: 병치

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 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

순서 ┃3월 38번┃ 연결어 ┃3월 40번┃

43. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?43) 44. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한
것은?44)
In the early stages of modern science, scientists
communicated their creative ideas largely by publishing Distance is a reliable indicator of the relationship
books. This modus operandi is illustrated not only by between two people. Strangers stand further apart than
Newton’s Principia, but also by Copernicus’ On the do acquaintances, acquaintances stand further apart than
Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, Kepler’s The friends, and friends stand further apart than romantic
Harmonies of the World, and Galileo’s Dialogues partners. Sometimes, of course, these rules are violated.
Concerning the Two New Sciences. (A)__________, recall the last time you rode 20 stories in
an elevator packed with total strangers. The sardine­like
(A) For instance, the revolutionary ideas that earned experience no doubt made the situation a bit
Einstein his Nobel Prize ― concerning the special uncomfortable. With your physical space violated, you
theory of relativity and the photoelectric effect ― may have tried to create “psychological” space by
appeared as papers in the Annalen der Physik. His avoiding eye contact, focusing instead on the elevator
status as one of the greatest scientists of all time buttons. By reducing closeness in one nonverbal channel
does not depend on the publication of a single (eye contact), one can compensate for unwanted
book. closeness in another channel (proximity). (B)__________, if
(B) Of course, books were not abandoned altogether, as you are talking with someone who is seated several feet
Darwin’s Origin of Species shows. Even so, it away at a large table, you are likely to maintain constant
eventually became possible for scientists to establish eye contact — something you might feel uncomfortable
a reputation for their creative contributions without doing if you were standing next to each other.
publishing a single book­length treatment of their * sardine­like: 승객이 빽빽이 들어찬 ** proximity: 근접성
ideas. (A) (B)
(C) With the advent of scientific periodicals, such as the ① For example Similarly
Transactions of the Royal Society of London, books ② However Similarly
gradually yielded ground to the technical journal ③ For example Conversely
article as the chief form of scientific communication. ④ However As a result
* photoelectric effect: 광전 효과 ⑤ Therefore Conversely
** modus operandi: 작업 방식[절차]
① (A)­(C)­(B) ② (B)­(A)­(C) ③ (B)­(C)­(A)
④ (C)­(A)­(B) ⑤ (C)­(B)­(A)

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 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

어법 ┃3월 41~42번┃[지문편집] 어법 ┃3월 43~45번┃[지문 편집]

45. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말 46. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?46)

로 바르게 연결된 것은?45)
All were full of children who were sick, or orphaned,
Being able to have a good fight doesn’t just make us children with very serious problems. But as soon as they
more civil; it also develops our creative muscles. In a saw the clown, their faces changed completely and lit up
classic study, highly creative architects were more likely with a smile. That day was ①even more special, because
than their technically competent but less original peers in every show John’s contagious laughter would end up
(A)[come / to come] from homes with plenty of friction. making the kids ②laugh a lot. The old clown winked at
They often grew up in households that were “tense but him and said “Now do you see ③what a serious job it
secure,” as psychologist Robert Albert notes: “The is? That’s why I can’t retire, even at my age.”
creative person­to­be comes from a family that is And he added, “Not everyone could do it. He or she
anything but harmonious.” The parents weren’t physically has to have a special gift for laughter.” This said, the
or verbally abusive, but they didn’t shy away from wind again set off John’s ticklishness and his laughter.
conflict, either. Instead of telling their children to be After a while, John decided to replace the old clown.
seen but not (B)[hear / heard], they encouraged them to From that day onward, the fact ④that John was different
stand up for themselves. The kids learned to dish it out actually made him ⑤happily, thanks to his special gift.
— and take it. That’s exactly what happened to Wilbur * ticklish: 간지럼을 타는
and Orville Wright, who invented the airplane. When the
Wright brothers said they thought together, (C)[which /
what] they really meant is that they fought together.
When they were solving problems, they had arguments 세부내용 ┃3월 18번┃
that lasted not just for hours but for weeks and months
at a time. 47. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?47)
(A) (B) (C)
As I explained on the telephone, I don’t want to take
① come hear which my two children by myself on a train trip to visit my
② to come hear what parents in Springfield this Saturday since it is the same
③ come heard which day the Riverside Warriors will play the Greenville Trojans
④ to come heard what in the National Soccer Championship. I would really
⑤ to come heard which appreciate it, therefore, if you could change my tickets
to the following weekend (April 23). I fully appreciate
that the original, special­offer ticket was
non­exchangeable, but I did not know about the soccer
match when I booked the tickets and I would be really
grateful if you could do this for me. Thank you in
advance.
① The writer must have explained by phone why the
date of the booked tickets should be put off.
② The writer thinks it hard to trip with two children
by train to be crowded due to soccer match.
③ The writer didn't hear of the match in the National
Soccer Championship when booking tickets.
④ The writer wishes that the tickets could be changed
to the following weekend.
⑤ The writer has no idea that the original, special
­offer ticket isn't to be exchanged.

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 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

세부내용 ┃3월 19번┃ 순서 ┃3월 20번┃

48. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?48) 49. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것
은?49)
Hours later — when my back aches from sitting, my
hair is styled and dry, and my almost invisible makeup Though we are marching toward a more global society,
has been applied — Ash tells me it’s time to change into various ethnic groups traditionally do things quite
my dress. We’ve been waiting until the last minute, differently, and a fresh perspective is valuable in creating
afraid any refreshments I eat might accidentally fall onto an open­minded child.
it and stain it. There’s only thirty minutes left until the (A) As a parent, you should expose your children to
show starts, and the nerves that have been torturing Ash other cultures as often as possible. If you can,
seem to have escaped her, choosing a new victim in me. travel with your child to other countries; live there
My palms are sweating, and I have butterflies in my if possible.
stomach. Nearly all the models are ready, some of them (B) Extensive multicultural experience makes kids more
already dressed in their nineteenth­century costumes. Ash creative (measured by how many ideas they can
tightens my corset. come up with and by association skills) and allows
① I feel pain in the back because I have been them to capture unconventional ideas from other
sitting for hours. cultures to expand on their own ideas.
② When my makeup is over, it's time that I should (C) If neither is possible, there are lots of things you
change into my dress. can do at home, such as exploring local festivals,
③ I've been waiting for the show to start, cautious borrowing library books about other cultures, and
lest anything stain my dress. cooking foods from different cultures at your
④ I feel hungry less than thirty minutes before the house.
show starts. ① (A)­(C)­(B) ② (B)­(A)­(C) ③ (B)­(C)­(A)
⑤ Ash tightens my corset, which is one of the ④ (C)­(A)­(B) ⑤ (C)­(B)­(A)
nineteenth­century costumes.
문장 넣기 ┃3월 31번┃

50. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기

에 가장 적절한 곳은?50)
But as soon as difficulties arrive, they are the first
to be found missing. And difficult times are the
true test of loyalty.

Around the boss, you will always find people coming

across as friends, good subordinates, or even great
sympathizers. But some do not truly belong. ( ① ) One
day, an incident will blow their cover, and then you will
know where they truly belong. ( ② ) When it is all cosy
and safe, they will be there, loitering the corridors and
fawning at the slightest opportunity. ( ③ ) Dr. Martin
Luther King said, “The ultimate test of a man is not
where he stands in moments of comfort and
convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge
and controversy.” ( ④ ) And so be careful of friends
who are always eager to take from you but reluctant to
give back even in their little ways. ( ⑤ ) If they lack the
commitment to sail with you through difficult weather,
then they are more likely to abandon your ship when it
stops.
* loiter: 서성거리다 ** fawn: 알랑거리다

- 18 -
 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

빈칸 ┃3월 21번┃ 문장 넣기 ┃3월 22번┃

51. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?51) 52. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기
에 가장 적절한 곳은?52)
Studies by Vosniado and Brewer illustrate Fish is
Fish­style assimilation in the context of young children’s But be cautious: You don’t know if this habit will
thinking about the earth. They worked with children who actually make your life better, especially if it means
believed that the earth is flat (because this fit their you get less sleep.
experiences) and attempted to help them understand
that, in fact, it is spherical. When told it is round, Advice from a friend or family member is the most
children often pictured the earth as a pancake rather well­meaning of all, but it’s not the best way to match
than as a sphere. If they were then told that it is round yourself with a new habit. While hot yoga may have
like a sphere, they interpreted the new information about changed your friend’s life, does that mean it’s the right
a spherical earth within their flat­earth view by picturing practice for you? ( ① ) We all have friends who swear
a pancake­like flat surface inside or on top of a sphere, their new habit of getting up at 4:30 a.m. changed their
with humans standing on top of the pancake. The model lives and that we have to do it. ( ② ) I don’t doubt that
of the earth that they had developed — and that helped getting up super early changes people’s lives, sometimes
them explain how they could stand or walk upon its in good ways and sometimes not. ( ③ ) So yes, you can
surface — did not fit the model of a spherical earth. Like try what worked for your friend, but don’t beat yourself
the story Fish is Fish, where a fish imagines everything up if your friend’s answer doesn’t change you in the
on land to be fish­like, everything the children heard same way. ( ④ ) All of these approaches involve
___________________________________________. guessing and chance. ( ⑤ ) And that’s not a good way
① provided a powerful boost of new learning to strive for change in your life.
② was regarded as different from their original idea
③ was incorporated into their preexisting views
④ was not affected by what they'd experienced
빈칸 ┃3월 23번┃
⑤ evoked their imagination as strongly as can
53. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?53)
Individual human beings differ from one another
physically in a multitude of visible and invisible ways. If
races — as most people define them — are real biological
entities, then people of African ancestry would share a
wide variety of traits while people of European ancestry
would share a wide variety of different traits. But once
we add traits that are less visible than skin coloration,
hair texture, and the like, we find that the people we
identify as “the same race” are less and less like one
another and more and more like people we identify as
“different races.” Add to this point that the physical
features used to identify a person as a representative of
some race (e.g. skin coloration) are continuously variable,
so that one cannot say where “brown skin” becomes
“white skin.” Although the physical differences themselves
are real, the way we use physical differences to classify
people into discrete races is a _____________ construction.
* entity: 실체 ** discrete: 별개
① biological ② cultural
③ logical ④ genetical
⑤ noticeable

- 19 -
 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

순서 ┃3월 24번┃ 순서 ┃3월 29번┃

54. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?54) 55. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?55)
The realization of human domination over the Despite abundant warnings that we shouldn’t measure
environment began in the late 1700s with the industrial ourselves against others, most of us still do. We’re not
revolution. only meaning­seeking creatures but social ones as well,
constantly making interpersonal comparisons to evaluate
(A) Rural agricultural communities with economies ourselves, improve our standing, and enhance our
based on handmade goods and agriculture were self­esteem.
abandoned for life in urban cities with large
factories based on an economy of industrialized (A) Then again, comparing ourselves to others can also
manufacturing. Innovations in the production of lead to benign envy, the longing to reproduce
textiles, iron, and steel provided increased profits to someone else’s accomplishments without wishing
private companies. them ill (“I wish I had what she has”), which has
(B) Simultaneously, those industries exerted authority been shown in some circumstances to inspire and
over the environment and began dumping motivate us to increase our efforts in spite of a
hazardous by­products in public lands and recent failure.
waterways. (B) But the problem with social comparison is that it
(C) Advances in manufacturing transformed societies often backfires. When comparing ourselves to
and economies while producing significant impacts someone who’s doing better than we are, we often
on the environment. American society became feel inadequate for not doing as well. This
structured on multiple industries’ capitalistic goals sometimes leads to what psychologists call
as the development of the steam engine led to malignant envy, the desire for someone to meet
the mechanized production of goods in mass with misfortune (“I wish she didn’t have what she
quantities. has”).
① (A)­(C)­(B) ② (B)­(A)­(C) ③ (B)­(C)­(A) (A) Also, comparing ourselves with someone who’s
④ (C)­(A)­(B) ⑤ (C)­(B)­(A) doing worse than we are risks scorn, the feeling
that others are something undeserving of our
beneficence (“She’s beneath my notice”).
* backfire: 역효과를 내다 ** scorn: 경멸
① (A)­(C)­(B) ② (B)­(A)­(C) ③ (B)­(C)­(A)
④ (C)­(A)­(B) ⑤ (C)­(B)­(A)

- 20 -
 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

빈칸 ┃3월 30번┃ 세부내용 ┃3월 32번┃

56. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?56) 57. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?57)

What exactly does normal science involve? According to When you’re driving a car, your memory of how to
Thomas Kuhn it is primarily a matter of puzzle­solving. operate the vehicle comes from one set of brain cells;
However successful a paradigm is, it will always the memory of how to navigate the streets to get to
encounter certain problems — phenomena which it your destination springs from another set of neurons; the
cannot easily accommodate, or mismatches between the memory of driving rules and following street signs
theory’s predictions and the experimental facts. The job originates from another family of brain cells; and the
of the normal scientist is to try to eliminate these minor thoughts and feelings you have about the driving
puzzles while making as few changes as possible to the experience itself, including any close calls with other cars,
paradigm. So normal science __________________________ — come from yet another group of cells. You do not have
its practitioners are not trying to make any conscious awareness of all these separate mental plays
earth­shattering discoveries, but rather just to develop and cognitive neural firings, yet they somehow work
and extend the existing paradigm. In Kuhn’s words, together in beautiful harmony to synthesize your overall
‘normal science does not aim at novelties of fact or experience. In fact, we don’t even know the real
theory, and when successful finds none’. Above all, Kuhn difference between how we remember and how we think.
stressed that normal scientists are not trying to test the But, we do know they are strongly intertwined. That is
paradigm. On the contrary, they accept the paradigm why truly improving memory can never simply be about
unquestioningly, and conduct their research within the using memory tricks, although they can be helpful in
limits it sets. If a normal scientist gets an experimental strengthening certain components of memory. Here’s the
result which conflicts with the paradigm, they will usually bottom line: To improve and preserve memory at the
assume that their experimental technique is faulty, not cognitive level, you have to work on all functions of your
that the paradigm is wrong. brain.
* practitioner: (어떤 일을) 실행하는 사람 * close call: 위기일발 ** intertwine: 뒤얽히게 하다
① is a conservative activity ① There are different types of neurons in the brain,
② consists of two paradigms each serving an important function.
③ seeks revolutionary change ② You are unconscious of separate mental plays
④ is an entire scientific outlook and cognitive neural firings.
⑤ replaces old paradigm by new one ③ Your discrete mental plays and cognitive neural
firings interact strongly intertwined.
④ Not all the components of memory but memory
tricks help improve memory.
⑤ All functions of your brain contribute to improving
and preserving memory at the cognitive level.

- 21 -
 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

문장 넣기 ┃3월 33번┃ 빈칸 ┃3월 34번┃

58. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기 60. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?60)
에 가장 적절한 곳은?58)
In one example of the important role of laughter in
However much the science of the future can social contexts, Devereux and Ginsburg examined
explain, the explanations it gives will have to make frequency of laughter in matched pairs of strangers or
use of certain fundamental laws and principles. friends who watched a humorous video together
compared to those who watched it alone. The time
According to many philosophers, there is a purely logical individuals spent laughing was nearly twice as frequent in
reason why science will never be able to explain pairs as when alone. Frequency of laughing was only
everything. For in order to explain something, whatever it slightly shorter for friends than strangers. According to
is, we need to invoke something else. ( ① ) But what Devereux and Ginsburg, laughing with strangers
explains the second thing? To illustrate, recall that Newton ____________________________________________. This explanation
explained a diverse range of phenomena using his law of is supported by the fact that in their stranger condition,
gravity. ( ② ) But what explains the law of gravity itself? when one person laughed, the other was likely to laugh
If someone asks why all bodies exert a gravitational as well. Interestingly, the three social conditions (alone,
attraction on each other, what should we tell them? ( ③ ) paired with a stranger, or paired with a friend) did not
Newton had no answer to this question. ( ④ ) In differ in their ratings of funniness of the video or of
Newtonian science the law of gravity was a fundamental feelings of happiness or anxiousness. This finding implies
principle: it explained other things, but could not itself be that their frequency of laughter was not because we find
explained. The moral generalizes. ( ⑤ ) Since nothing can things funnier when we are with others but instead we
explain itself, it follows that at least some of these laws are using laughter to connect with others.
and principles will themselves remain unexplained. ① was regarded as very impolite
* invoke: 언급하다 ② served to create a social bond
③ made others feel uncomfortable
문장 넣기 ┃3월 40번┃ ④ had a negative effect on social life
⑤ hindered socializing with each other
59. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기
에 가장 적절한 곳은?59)
With your physical space violated, you may have tried
to create “psychological” space by avoiding eye
contact, focusing instead on the elevator buttons.

Distance is a reliable indicator of the relationship

between two people. ( ① ) Strangers stand further apart
than do acquaintances, acquaintances stand further apart
than friends, and friends stand further apart than
romantic partners. ( ② ) Sometimes, of course, these
rules are violated. Recall the last time you rode 20
stories in an elevator packed with total strangers. ( ③ )
The sardine­like experience no doubt made the situation
a bit uncomfortable. ( ④ ) By reducing closeness in one
nonverbal channel (eye contact), one can compensate for
unwanted closeness in another channel (proximity). ( ⑤ )
Similarly, if you are talking with someone who is seated
several feet away at a large table, you are likely to
maintain constant eye contact — something you might
feel uncomfortable doing if you were standing next to
each other.
* sardine­like: 승객이 빽빽이 들어찬 ** proximity: 근접성

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 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

순서 ┃3월 35번┃ 세부내용 ┃3월 37번┃

61. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?61) 63. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?63)
Today’s “digital natives” have grown up immersed in There is no doubt that the length of some literary
digital technologies and possess the technical aptitude to works is overwhelming. Reading or translating a work in
utilize the powers of their devices fully. class, hour after hour, week after week, can be such a
boring experience that many students never want to
(A) This empowers us to deploy software and hardware open a foreign language book again. Extracts provide
to their fullest utility, maximizing our powers to one type of solution. The advantages are obvious:
achieve and create. reading a series of passages from different works
(B) But although they know which apps to use or produces more variety in the classroom, so that the
which websites to visit, they do not necessarily teacher has a greater chance of avoiding monotony,
understand the workings behind the touch screen. while still giving learners a taste at least of an author’s
People need technological literacy if they are to special flavour. On the other hand, a student who is only
understand machines’ mechanics and uses. exposed to ‘bite­sized chunks’ will never have the
(C) In much the same way as factory workers a satisfaction of knowing the overall pattern of a book,
hundred years ago needed to understand the basic which is after all the satisfaction most of us seek when
structures of engines, we need to understand the we read something in our own language. Moreover,
elemental principles behind our devices. there are some literary features that cannot be
* deploy: 사용하다 adequately illustrated by a short excerpt: the
① (A)­(C)­(B) ② (B)­(A)­(C) ③ (B)­(C)­(A) development of plot or character, for instance, with the
④ (C)­(A)­(B) ⑤ (C)­(B)­(A) gradual involvement of the reader that this implies; or
the unfolding of a complex theme through the
순서 ┃3월 36번┃ juxtaposition of contrasting views.
* excerpt: 발췌 ** juxtaposition: 병치
62. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?62) ① 압도적으로 긴 문학 작품이 있다는 것은 사실이다.
The ancient Greeks used to describe two very different ② 긴 외국 서적을 읽거나 번역하는 것은 학생들에게
ways of thinking — logos and mythos. Logos roughly 큰 부담이다.
referred to the world of the logical, the empirical, the ③ 발췌본을 사용하는 것은 수업에 더 많은 다양성을
scientific. 추가할 수 있다.
④ 발췌본은 학생들에게 모국어로 된 글을 읽을 때의
(A) But lots of scholars then and now — including many 만족감을 줄 수 있다.
anthropologists, sociologists and philosophers today ⑤ 발췌본은 복잡한 주제를 전개하는 것과 같은 문학
— see a more complicated picture, where mythos 적인 특징은 설명할 수 없다.
and logos are intertwined and interdependent.
(B) Science itself, according to this view, relies on
stories. The frames and metaphors we use to
understand the world shape the scientific
discoveries we make; they even shape what we
see. When our frames and metaphors change, the
world itself is transformed.
(C) Mythos referred to the world of dreams, storytelling
and symbols. Like many rationalists today, some
philosophers of Greece prized logos and looked
down at mythos. Logic and reason, they concluded,
make us modern; storytelling and mythmaking are
primitive.
* empirical: 경험적인
① (A)­(C)­(B) ② (B)­(A)­(C) ③ (B)­(C)­(A)
④ (C)­(A)­(B) ⑤ (C)­(B)­(A)

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 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

빈칸 ┃3월 38번┃ 빈칸 ┃3월 39번┃

64. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?64) 65. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?65)
In the early stages of modern science, scientists A supply schedule refers to the ability of a business to
communicated their creative ideas largely by publishing change their production rates to meet the demand of
books. This modus operandi is illustrated not only by consumers. Some businesses are able to increase their
Newton’s Principia, but also by Copernicus’ On the production level quickly in order to meet increased
Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, Kepler’s The demand. However, sporting clubs have a fixed, or
Harmonies of the World, and Galileo’s Dialogues inflexible (inelastic) production capacity. They have what
Concerning the Two New Sciences. With the advent of is known as a fixed supply schedule. It is worth noting
scientific periodicals, such as the Transactions of the that this is not the case for sales of clothing, equipment,
Royal Society of London, books gradually yielded ground memberships and memorabilia. But clubs and teams can
to the technical journal article as the chief form of only play a certain number of times during their season.
________________________________. Of course, books were not If fans and members are unable to get into a venue,
abandoned altogether, as Darwin’s Origin of Species that revenue is lost forever. Although sport clubs and
shows. Even so, it eventually became possible for leagues may have a fixed supply schedule, it is possible
scientists to establish a reputation for their creative to __________________________________________. For example,
contributions without publishing a single book­length the supply of a sport product can be increased by
treatment of their ideas. For instance, the revolutionary providing more seats, changing the venue, extending the
ideas that earned Einstein his Nobel Prize ― concerning playing season or even through new television, radio or
the special theory of relativity and the photoelectric Internet distribution.
effect ― appeared as papers in the Annalen der Physik. * memorabilia: 기념품 ** venue: 경기장
His status as one of the greatest scientists of all time ① invite advertisements from large corporations
does not depend on the publication of a single book. ② increase the number of consumers who watch
* photoelectric effect: 광전 효과 ③ have both ends met by raising gate receipts
** modus operandi: 작업 방식[절차] ④ increase sponsors by attracting foreign capitals
① scientific discovery ⑤ asks the officials to increase the number of games
② scientific approaches
③ social cognitive theory
④ scientific communication
⑤ intercultural communication

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 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

문장 넣기 ┃3월 41~42번┃[지문편집] 지칭 추론 ┃3월 43~45번┃[지문편집]

66. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기 68. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중에서 가리키는 대상이
에 가장 적절한 곳은?66) 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?68)
The parents weren’t physically or verbally abusive, One day he met a clown in the street. The clown was
but they didn’t shy away from conflict, either. very old and could hardly walk, but when he saw John
in tears, he went to cheer ①him up. It didn’t take long
Being able to have a good fight doesn’t just make us to make John laugh, and they started to talk. John told
more civil; it also develops our creative muscles. In a him about his ticklish problem. Then he asked the clown
classic study, highly creative architects were more likely how such an old man could carry on being a clown. “I
than their technically competent but less original peers have no one to replace ②me,” said the clown, “and I
to come from homes with plenty of friction. ( ① ) They have a very serious job to do.” And then he took John
often grew up in households that were “tense but to many hospitals, shelters, and schools.
secure,” as psychologist Robert Albert notes: “The That day was even more special, because in every show
creative person­to­be comes from a family that is ③his contagious laughter would end up making the kids
anything but harmonious.” ( ② ) Instead of telling their laugh a lot. The old clown winked at him and said “Now
children to be seen but not heard, they encouraged do ④you see what a serious job it is? That’s why I can’t
them to stand up for themselves. ( ③ ) The kids learned retire, even at my age.”
to dish it out — and take it. That’s exactly what And he added, “Not everyone could do it. He or she
happened to Wilbur and Orville Wright, who invented has to have a special gift for laughter.” This said, the
wind again set off John’s ticklishness and his laughter.
the airplane. ( ④ ) When the Wright brothers said they
After a while, John decided to replace the old clown.
thought together, what they really meant is that they
From that day onward, the fact that John was different
fought together. ( ⑤ ) When they were solving
actually made him happy, thanks to ⑤his special gift.
problems, they had arguments that lasted not just for
* ticklish: 간지럼을 타는
hours but for weeks and months at a time.
* dish it out: 남을 비판하다

무관한 문장 ┃3월 21번┃

주제 ┃3월 19번┃ 69. 다음 중 글의 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?69)

Studies by Vosniado and Brewer illustrate Fish is
67. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?67)
Fish­style assimilation in the context of young children’s
Hours later — when my back aches from sitting, my thinking about the earth. They worked with children who
hair is styled and dry, and my almost invisible makeup believed that the earth is flat (because this fit their
has been applied — Ash tells me it’s time to change into experiences) and attempted to help them understand
my dress. We’ve been waiting until the last minute, that, in fact, it is spherical. ① When told it is round,
afraid any refreshments I eat might accidentally fall onto children often pictured the earth as a pancake rather
it and stain it. There’s only thirty minutes left until the than as a sphere. ② If they were then told that it is
show starts, and the nerves that have been torturing Ash round like a sphere, they interpreted the new information
seem to have escaped her, choosing a new victim in me. about a spherical earth within their flat­earth view by
My palms are sweating, and I have butterflies in my picturing a pancake­like flat surface inside or on top of
stomach. Nearly all the models are ready, some of them a sphere, with humans standing on top of the pancake.
already dressed in their nineteenth­century costumes. Ash ③ The model of the earth that they had developed —
tightens my corset. and that helped them explain how they could stand or
① the discomfort of the nineteenth­century costumes walk upon its surface — did not fit the model of a
② too extreme nervousness spoiling the fashion show spherical earth. ④ Fish is Fish is relevant not only for
③ the utmost anxiety prior to the marriage ceremony young children, but for learners of all ages. ⑤ Like the
④ characteristics of the nineteenth­century costumes story Fish is Fish, where a fish imagines everything on
⑤ strain just before the nineteenth­century costume land to be fish­like, everything the children heard was
show incorporated into their preexisting views.

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 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

빈칸 ┃3월 20번┃ 무관한 문장 ┃3월 23번┃

70. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?70) 72. 다음 중 글의 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?72)

Though we are marching toward a more global society, Individual human beings differ from one another
various ethnic groups traditionally do things quite physically in a multitude of visible and invisible ways.
differently, and a fresh perspective is valuable in creating ① If races — as most people define them — are real
an open­minded child. Extensive multicultural experience biological entities, then people of African ancestry would
makes kids more creative (measured by how many ideas share a wide variety of traits while people of European
they can come up with and by association skills) and ancestry would share a wide variety of different traits.
allows them to capture unconventional ideas from other ② But once we add traits that are less visible than skin
cultures to expand on their own ideas. As a parent, you coloration, hair texture, and the like, we find that the
should _________________________________________ as often as people we identify as “the same race” are less and less
possible. If you can, travel with your child to other like one another and more and more like people we
countries; live there if possible. If neither is possible, identify as “different races.” ③ Assumptions about genetic
there are lots of things you can do at home, such as differences between people of different races have had
exploring local festivals, borrowing library books about obvious social and historical influences. ④ Add to this
other cultures, and cooking foods from different cultures point that the physical features used to identify a person
at your house. as a representative of some race (e.g. skin coloration) are
① control your child's cultural experience continuously variable, so that one cannot say where
② expose your children to other cultures “brown skin” becomes “white skin.” ⑤ Although the
③ show your children the value of family physical differences themselves are real, the way we use
④ help your kids contact foreign languages physical differences to classify people into discrete races
⑤ tell your child to get along with many peers is a cultural construction.
* entity: 실체 ** discrete: 별개

빈칸 ┃3월 22번┃
빈칸 ┃3월 24번┃
71. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?71)
73. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?73)
Advice from a friend or family member is the most
well­meaning of all, but it’s not the best way to match The realization of human domination over the
yourself with a new habit. While hot yoga may have environment began in the late 1700s with the industrial
changed your friend’s life, does that mean it’s the right revolution. Advances in manufacturing transformed
practice for you? We all have friends who swear their societies and economies while _____________________________.
new habit of getting up at 4:30 a.m. changed their lives American society became structured on multiple
and that we have to do it. I don’t doubt that getting up industries’ capitalistic goals as the development of the
super early changes people’s lives, sometimes in good steam engine led to the mechanized production of
ways and sometimes not. But be cautious: You don’t goods in mass quantities. Rural agricultural communities
know if this habit will actually make your life better, with economies based on handmade goods and
especially if it means you get less sleep. So yes, you can agriculture were abandoned for life in urban cities with
try what worked for your friend, but don’t beat yourself large factories based on an economy of industrialized
up if your friend’s answer doesn’t change you in the manufacturing. Innovations in the production of textiles,
same way. All of these approaches involve ________________ iron, and steel provided increased profits to private
__________________. And that’s not a good way to strive for companies. Simultaneously, those industries exerted
change in your life. authority over the environment and began dumping
① love and affection hazardous by­products in public lands and waterways.
② guessing and chance ① having negative influences on the environment
③ precision and efficiency ② awakening awareness of environment protection
④ sincerity and the integrity ③ increasing a gap between the rich and the poor
⑤ punctuality and observation ④ producing positive impacts on population growth
⑤ raising an objection to fair distribution of wealth

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 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

연결어 ┃3월 29번┃ 지칭 ┃3월 30번┃

74. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 75. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 가리키는 대상이 같은

것은?74) 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?75)
Despite abundant warnings that we shouldn’t measure What exactly does normal science involve? According to
ourselves against others, most of us still do. We’re not Thomas Kuhn ⓐit is primarily a matter of puzzle­solving.
only meaning­seeking creatures but social ones as well, However successful a paradigm is, it will always
constantly making interpersonal comparisons to evaluate encounter certain problems — phenomena which ⓑit
ourselves, improve our standing, and enhance our cannot easily accommodate, or mismatches between the
self­esteem. (A)____________, the problem with social theory’s predictions and the experimental facts. The job
comparison is that it often backfires. When comparing of the normal scientist is to try to eliminate these minor
ourselves to someone who’s doing better than we are, puzzles while making as few changes as possible to the
we often feel inadequate for not doing as well. This paradigm. So normal science is a conservative activity —
sometimes leads to what psychologists call malignant ⓒits practitioners are not trying to make any
envy, the desire for someone to meet with misfortune (“I earth­shattering discoveries, but rather just to develop
wish she didn’t have what she has”). Also, comparing and extend the existing paradigm. In Kuhn’s words,
ourselves with someone who’s doing worse than we are ‘normal science does not aim at novelties of fact or
risks scorn, the feeling that others are something theory, and when ⓓit is successful it finds none’. Above
undeserving of our beneficence (“She’s beneath my all, Kuhn stressed that normal scientists are not trying to
notice”). (B)____________, comparing ourselves to others test the paradigm. On the contrary, they accept the
can also lead to benign envy, the longing to reproduce paradigm unquestioningly, and conduct their research
someone else’s accomplishments without wishing them ill within the limits ⓔit sets. If a normal scientist gets an
(“I wish I had what she has”), which has been shown in experimental result which conflicts with the paradigm,
some circumstances to inspire and motivate us to they will usually assume that their experimental technique
increase our efforts in spite of a recent failure. is faulty, not that the paradigm is wrong.
* backfire: 역효과를 내다 ** scorn: 경멸 * practitioner: (어떤 일을) 실행하는 사람
(A) (B) ① ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓔ ② ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓓ
① Likewise Furthermore ③ ⓑ, ⓓ, ⓔ ④ ⓑ, ⓔ
② However Furthermore ⑤ ⓒ, ⓔ
③ Therefore For example
④ However On the other hand
⑤ Therefore On the other hand

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 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

무관한 문장 ┃3월 20번┃ 빈칸 ┃3월 32번┃

76. 다음 중 글의 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?76) 78. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?78)

Though we are marching toward a more global society, When you’re driving a car, your memory of how to
various ethnic groups traditionally do things quite operate the vehicle comes from one set of brain cells;
differently, and a fresh perspective is valuable in creating the memory of how to navigate the streets to get to
an open­minded child. ① Extensive multicultural experience your destination springs from another set of neurons; the
makes kids more creative (measured by how many ideas memory of driving rules and following street signs
they can come up with and by association skills) and originates from another family of brain cells; and the
allows them to capture unconventional ideas from other thoughts and feelings you have about the driving
cultures to expand on their own ideas. ② As a parent, experience itself, including any close calls with other cars,
you should expose your children to other cultures as come from yet another group of cells. You do not have
often as possible. ③ If you can, travel with your child to conscious awareness of all these separate mental plays
other countries; live there if possible. ④ Bilingual and cognitive neural firings, yet they somehow ___________
individuals may seem to be more creative than __________________________________________ to synthesize your
monolinguals, but it would be better not to teach a overall experience. In fact, we don’t even know the real
foreign language to your kids at earlier age. ⑤ If neither difference between how we remember and how we think.
is possible, there are lots of things you can do at home, But, we do know they are strongly intertwined. That is
such as exploring local festivals, borrowing library books why truly improving memory can never simply be about
about other cultures, and cooking foods from different using memory tricks, although they can be helpful in
cultures at your house. strengthening certain components of memory. Here’s the
bottom line: To improve and preserve memory at the
cognitive level, you have to work on all functions of your
순서 ┃3월 31번┃ brain.
* close call: 위기일발 ** intertwine: 뒤얽히게 하다
77. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?77) ① work together in beautiful harmony
② compete equally with other parts of the body
Around the boss, you will always find people coming
③ delete unnecessary memory
across as friends, good subordinates, or even great
④ evolve individually interrupting each other
sympathizers. But some do not truly belong. One day, an
incident will blow their cover, and then you will know ⑤ operates independently with different patterns
where they truly belong.

(A) Dr. Martin Luther King said, “The ultimate test of a

man is not where he stands in moments of
comfort and convenience, but where he stands at
times of challenge and controversy.”
(B) And so be careful of friends who are always eager
to take from you but reluctant to give back even
in their little ways. If they lack the commitment to
sail with you through difficult weather, then they
are more likely to abandon your ship when it stops.
(C) When it is all cosy and safe, they will be there,
loitering the corridors and fawning at the slightest
opportunity. But as soon as difficulties arrive, they
are the first to be found missing. And difficult
times are the true test of loyalty.
* loiter: 서성거리다 ** fawn: 알랑거리다
① (A)­(C)­(B) ② (B)­(A)­(C) ③ (B)­(C)­(A)
④ (C)­(A)­(B) ⑤ (C)­(B)­(A)

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 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

순서 ┃3월 33번┃ 순서 ┃3월 34번┃

79. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?79) 80. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?80)
According to many philosophers, there is a purely In one example of the important role of laughter in
logical reason why science will never be able to explain social contexts, Devereux and Ginsburg examined
everything. For in order to explain something, whatever it frequency of laughter in matched pairs of strangers or
is, we need to invoke something else. But what explains friends who watched a humorous video together
the second thing? compared to those who watched it alone.

(A) However much the science of the future can (A) This finding implies that their frequency of laughter
explain, the explanations it gives will have to make was not because we find things funnier when we
use of certain fundamental laws and principles. are with others but instead we are using laughter
Since nothing can explain itself, it follows that at to connect with others.
least some of these laws and principles will (B) The time individuals spent laughing was nearly twice
themselves remain unexplained. as frequent in pairs as when alone. Frequency of
(B) Newton had no answer to this question. In laughing was only slightly shorter for friends than
Newtonian science the law of gravity was a strangers. According to Devereux and Ginsburg,
fundamental principle: it explained other things, laughing with strangers served to create a social
but could not itself be explained. The moral bond that made each person in the pair feel
generalizes. comfortable.
(C) To illustrate, recall that Newton explained a diverse (C) This explanation is supported by the fact that in
range of phenomena using his law of gravity. But their stranger condition, when one person laughed,
what explains the law of gravity itself? If someone the other was likely to laugh as well. Interestingly,
asks why all bodies exert a gravitational attraction the three social conditions (alone, paired with a
on each other, what should we tell them? stranger, or paired with a friend) did not differ in
* invoke: 언급하다 their ratings of funniness of the video or of
① (A)­(C)­(B) ② (B)­(A)­(C) ③ (B)­(C)­(A) feelings of happiness or anxiousness.
④ (C)­(A)­(B) ⑤ (C)­(B)­(A) ① (A)­(C)­(B) ② (B)­(A)­(C) ③ (B)­(C)­(A)
④ (C)­(A)­(B) ⑤ (C)­(B)­(A)

- 29 -
 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

무관한 문장 ┃3월 35번┃ 주제 ┃3월 37번┃

81. 다음 중 글의 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?81) 83. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?83)

Today’s “digital natives” have grown up immersed in There is no doubt that the length of some literary
digital technologies and possess the technical aptitude to works is overwhelming. Reading or translating a work in
utilize the powers of their devices fully. ① But although class, hour after hour, week after week, can be such a
they know which apps to use or which websites to visit, boring experience that many students never want to
they do not necessarily understand the workings behind open a foreign language book again. Extracts provide
the touch screen. ② People need technological literacy if one type of solution. The advantages are obvious:
they are to understand machines’ mechanics and uses. ③ reading a series of passages from different works
In much the same way as factory workers a hundred produces more variety in the classroom, so that the
years ago needed to understand the basic structures of teacher has a greater chance of avoiding monotony,
engines, we need to understand the elemental principles while still giving learners a taste at least of an author’s
behind our devices. ④ Digital natives are distinguished special flavour. On the other hand, a student who is only
from digital immigrants, people who grew up in a world exposed to ‘bite­sized chunks’ will never have the
dominated by print and television because they were satisfaction of knowing the overall pattern of a book,
born within the advent of the Internet. ⑤ This empowers which is after all the satisfaction most of us seek when
us to deploy software and hardware to their fullest we read something in our own language. Moreover,
utility, maximizing our powers to achieve and create. there are some literary features that cannot be
* deploy: 사용하다 adequately illustrated by a short excerpt: the
development of plot or character, for instance, with the
빈칸 ┃3월 36번┃ gradual involvement of the reader that this implies; or
the unfolding of a complex theme through the
82. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?82) juxtaposition of contrasting views.
The ancient Greeks used to describe two very different * excerpt: 발췌 ** juxtaposition: 병치

ways of thinking — logos and mythos. Logos roughly ① the limit of translating foreign literary works
referred to the world of the logical, the empirical, the ② the tips to choose a foreign language book
scientific. Mythos referred to the world of dreams, ③ the difference of extracts and original books
storytelling and symbols. Like many rationalists today, ④ the advantages and disadvantages of reading
some philosophers of Greece prized logos and looked ⑤ double-edged extracts of foreign literary works
down at mythos. Logic and reason, they concluded, make
us modern; storytelling and mythmaking are primitive.
But lots of scholars then and now — including many
anthropologists, sociologists and philosophers today —
see a more complicated picture, where mythos and logos
are intertwined and interdependent. Science itself,
according to this view, relies on stories. The frames and
metaphors we use to understand the world shape the
scientific discoveries we make; they even shape what we
see. When our frames and metaphors change, ___________
_________________________________. The Copernican Revolution
involved more than just scientific calculation; it involved a
new story about the place of Earth in the universe.
* empirical: 경험적인
① science itself is more credible
② mythos holds priority to logos
③ the world itself is transformed
④ we have an insight of ourselves
⑤ our viewpoint gets more scientific

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 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

빈칸 ┃3월 38번┃ 주제 ┃3월 39번┃

84. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?84) 85. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?85)

In the early stages of modern science, scientists A supply schedule refers to the ability of a business to
communicated their creative ideas largely by publishing change their production rates to meet the demand of
books. This modus operandi is illustrated not only by consumers. Some businesses are able to increase their
Newton’s Principia, but also by Copernicus’ On the production level quickly in order to meet increased
Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, Kepler’s The demand. However, sporting clubs have a fixed, or
Harmonies of the World, and Galileo’s Dialogues inflexible (inelastic) production capacity. They have what
Concerning the Two New Sciences. With the advent of is known as a fixed supply schedule. It is worth noting
scientific periodicals, such as the Transactions of the that this is not the case for sales of clothing, equipment,
Royal Society of London, books gradually yielded ground memberships and memorabilia. But clubs and teams can
to the technical journal article as the chief form of only play a certain number of times during their season.
scientific communication. Of course, books were not If fans and members are unable to get into a venue,
abandoned altogether, as Darwin’s Origin of Species that revenue is lost forever. Although sport clubs and
shows. Even so, it eventually became possible for leagues may have a fixed supply schedule, it is possible
scientists to establish a reputation for their creative to increase the number of consumers who watch. For
contributions without publishing a single book­length example, the supply of a sport product can be increased
treatment of their ideas. For instance, the revolutionary by providing more seats, changing the venue, extending
ideas that earned Einstein his Nobel Prize ― concerning the playing season or even through new television, radio
the special theory of relativity and the photoelectric or Internet distribution.
effect ― appeared as papers in the Annalen der Physik. * memorabilia: 기념품 ** venue: 경기장
His status as one of the greatest scientists of all time ① the law of supply and demand in markets
______________________________________________. ② the overheated competition of sport market
* photoelectric effect: 광전 효과 ③ the distinctive characteristics of sport marketing
** modus operandi: 작업 방식[절차] ④ the reason for the enterprises to invest sport
① didn't get recognized until he died in 1955 ⑤ strategies to meet the demand of consumers
② advanced not by Nobel Prize but by humanity
③ was not remained any longer in the science field
④ have been dismissed for the absence of own
publication
⑤ does not depend on the publication of a single
book

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 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

순서 ┃3월 40번┃ 빈칸 ┃3월 41~42번┃[지문편집]

86. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?86) 87. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?87)
Distance is a reliable indicator of the relationship _______________________________ doesn’t just make us more
between two people. Strangers stand further apart than civil; it also develops our creative muscles. In a classic
do acquaintances, acquaintances stand further apart than study, highly creative architects were more likely than
friends, and friends stand further apart than romantic their technically competent but less original peers to
partners. come from homes with plenty of friction. They often
grew up in households that were “tense but secure,” as
(A) With your physical space violated, you may have psychologist Robert Albert notes: “The creative
tried to create “psychological” space by avoiding person­to­be comes from a family that is anything but
eye contact, focusing instead on the elevator harmonious.” The parents weren’t physically or verbally
buttons. By reducing closeness in one nonverbal abusive, but they didn’t shy away from conflict, either.
channel (eye contact), one can compensate for Instead of telling their children to be seen but not
unwanted closeness in another channel (proximity). heard, they encouraged them to stand up for themselves.
(B) Sometimes, of course, these rules are violated. The kids learned to dish it out — and take it. That’s
Recall the last time you rode 20 stories in an exactly what happened to Wilbur and Orville Wright, who
elevator packed with total strangers. The invented the airplane. When the Wright brothers said
sardine­like experience no doubt made the they thought together, what they really meant is that
situation a bit uncomfortable. they fought together. When they were solving problems,
(C) Similarly, if you are talking with someone who is they had arguments that lasted not just for hours but
seated several feet away at a large table, you are for weeks and months at a time.
likely to maintain constant eye contact — something * dish it out: 남을 비판하다
you might feel uncomfortable doing if you were ① Endless argument
standing next to each other. ② Constructive conflict
* sardine­like: 승객이 빽빽이 들어찬 ** proximity: 근접성 ③ Struggle for freedom
① (A)­(C)­(B) ② (B)­(A)­(C) ③ (B)­(C)­(A) ④ Rational debate
④ (C)­(A)­(B) ⑤ (C)­(B)­(A) ⑤ Intellectual competition

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 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

요약 ┃3월 21번┃ 요약 ┃3월 22번┃

88. 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에 89. 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에
들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?88) 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?89)
Studies by Vosniado and Brewer illustrate Fish is Advice from a friend or family member is the most
Fish­style assimilation in the context of young children’s well­meaning of all, but it’s not the best way to match
thinking about the earth. They worked with children who yourself with a new habit. While hot yoga may have
believed that the earth is flat (because this fit their changed your friend’s life, does that mean it’s the right
experiences) and attempted to help them understand practice for you? We all have friends who swear their
that, in fact, it is spherical. When told it is round, new habit of getting up at 4:30 a.m. changed their lives
children often pictured the earth as a pancake rather and that we have to do it. I don’t doubt that getting up
than as a sphere. If they were then told that it is round super early changes people’s lives, sometimes in good
like a sphere, they interpreted the new information about ways and sometimes not. But be cautious: You don’t
a spherical earth within their flat­earth view by picturing know if this habit will actually make your life better,
a pancake­like flat surface inside or on top of a sphere, especially if it means you get less sleep. So yes, you can
with humans standing on top of the pancake. The model try what worked for your friend, but don’t beat yourself
of the earth that they had developed — and that helped up if your friend’s answer doesn’t change you in the
them explain how they could stand or walk upon its same way. All of these approaches involve guessing and
surface — did not fit the model of a spherical earth. Like chance. And that’s not a good way to strive for change
the story Fish is Fish, where a fish imagines everything in your life.
on land to be fish­like, everything the children heard was It is very (A)__________ to blindly apply to yourself
incorporated into their preexisting views. whatever habit your acquaintance recommends, be
The study shows when children are faced with new it ever so (B)__________ as to him or her.
information, they (A)__________ the information based
on their (B)__________ knowledge. (A) (B)
① sensible reasonable
(A) (B) ② foolish temporary
① take accurate ③ stupid successful
② accept existing ④ absurd ineffective
③ refuse outdated ⑤ wise suitable
④ disapprove established
⑤ accumulate recent

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 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

요약 ┃3월 23번┃ 무관한 문장 ┃3월 24번┃

90. 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에 91. 다음 중 글의 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?91)

들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?90)
The realization of human domination over the
Individual human beings differ from one another environment began in the late 1700s with the industrial
physically in a multitude of visible and invisible ways. If revolution. Advances in manufacturing transformed
races — as most people define them — are real biological societies and economies while producing significant
entities, then people of African ancestry would share a impacts on the environment. ① American society became
wide variety of traits while people of European ancestry structured on multiple industries’ capitalistic goals as the
would share a wide variety of different traits. But once development of the steam engine led to the mechanized
we add traits that are less visible than skin coloration, production of goods in mass quantities. ② Rural
hair texture, and the like, we find that the people we agricultural communities with economies based on
identify as “the same race” are less and less like one handmade goods and agriculture were abandoned for life
another and more and more like people we identify as in urban cities with large factories based on an economy
“different races.” Add to this point that the physical of industrialized manufacturing. ③ As the way of farming
features used to identifying a person as a representative was mechanized, the rural agricultural communities
of some race (e.g. skin coloration) are continuously became better off. ④ Innovations in the production of
variable, so that one cannot say where “brown skin” textiles, iron, and steel provided increased profits to
becomes “white skin.” Although the physical differences private companies. ⑤ Simultaneously, those industries
themselves are real, the way we use physical differences exerted authority over the environment and began
to classify people into discrete races is a cultural dumping hazardous by­products in public lands and
construction. waterways.
* entity: 실체 ** discrete: 별개
Defining races in terms of (A)__________ characteristics 빈칸 ┃3월 31번┃
is a(n) (B)__________.
92. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?92)
(A) (B) Around the boss, you will always find people coming
① biological insight across as friends, good subordinates, or even great
② physical misconception sympathizers. But some do not truly belong. One day, an
③ external statistics incident will blow their cover, and then you will know
④ mental breakthrough where they truly belong. When it is all cosy and safe,
⑤ cultural misunderstanding they will be there, loitering the corridors and fawning at
the slightest opportunity. But as soon as difficulties
arrive, they are the first to be found missing. And
difficult times are the true test of loyalty. Dr. Martin
Luther King said, “The ultimate test of a man is not
where he stands in moments of comfort and
convenience, but where he stands at times of
___________________________________.” And so be careful of
friends who are always eager to take from you but
reluctant to give back even in their little ways. If they
lack the commitment to sail with you through difficult
weather, then they are more likely to abandon your ship
when it stops.
* loiter: 서성거리다 ** fawn: 알랑거리다
① peak and glorification
② success and satisfaction
③ progress and innovation
④ challenge and controversy
⑤ crisis and compensation

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 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

주제 ┃3월 29번┃ 요약 ┃3월 30번┃

93. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?93) 94. 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에

들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?94)
Despite abundant warnings that we shouldn’t measure
ourselves against others, most of us still do. We’re not What exactly does normal science involve? According to
only meaning­seeking creatures but social ones as well, Thomas Kuhn it is primarily a matter of puzzle­solving.
constantly making interpersonal comparisons to evaluate However successful a paradigm is, it will always
ourselves, improve our standing, and enhance our encounter certain problems — phenomena which it
self­esteem. But the problem with social comparison is cannot easily accommodate, or mismatches between the
that it often backfires. When comparing ourselves to theory’s predictions and the experimental facts. The job
someone who’s doing better than we are, we often feel of the normal scientist is to try to eliminate these minor
inadequate for not doing as well. This sometimes leads puzzles while making as few changes as possible to the
to what psychologists call malignant envy, the desire for paradigm. So normal science is a conservative activity —
someone to meet with misfortune (“I wish she didn’t its practitioners are not trying to make any
have what she has”). Also, comparing ourselves with earth­shattering discoveries, but rather just to develop
someone who’s doing worse than we are risks scorn, the and extend the existing paradigm. In Kuhn’s words,
feeling that others are something undeserving of our ‘normal science does not aim at novelties of fact or
beneficence (“She’s beneath my notice”). Then again, theory, and when successful finds none’. Above all, Kuhn
comparing ourselves to others can also lead to benign stressed that normal scientists are not trying to test the
envy, the longing to reproduce someone else’s paradigm. On the contrary, they accept the paradigm
accomplishments without wishing them ill (“I wish I had unquestioningly, and conduct their research within the
what she has”), which has been shown in some limits it sets. If a normal scientist gets an experimental
circumstances to inspire and motivate us to increase our result which conflicts with the paradigm, they will usually
efforts in spite of a recent failure. assume that their experimental technique is faulty, not
* backfire: 역효과를 내다 ** scorn: 경멸 that the paradigm is wrong.
① adverse effects of social comparison * practitioner: (어떤 일을) 실행하는 사람
② a variety of actions affecting feelings According to Thomas Kuhn, normal scientists don't
③ the persistence as the key to success try to (A)__________ the existing paradigm so much
④ the strategies to regain self-confidence as (B)__________ in the paradigm without any
⑤ double-faced effects of social comparison question.

(A) (B)
① maintain believe
② innovate confide
③ renovate distrust
④ conserve trust
⑤ reform disbelieve

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 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

요약 ┃3월 32번┃ 빈칸 ┃3월 35번┃

95. 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에 96. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?96)
들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?95)
Today’s “digital natives” have grown up immersed in
When you’re driving a car, your memory of how to digital technologies and possess the technical aptitude to
operate the vehicle comes from one set of brain cells; utilize the powers of their devices fully. But although
the memory of how to navigate the streets to get to they know which apps to use or which websites to visit,
your destination springs from another set of neurons; the they do not necessarily understand the workings behind
memory of driving rules and following street signs the touch screen. People need technological literacy if
originates from another family of brain cells; and the they are to understand machines’ _________________________.
thoughts and feelings you have about the driving In much the same way as factory workers a hundred
experience itself, including any close calls with other cars, years ago needed to understand the basic structures of
come from yet another group of cells. You do not have engines, we need to understand the elemental principles
conscious awareness of all these separate mental plays behind our devices. This empowers us to deploy software
and cognitive neural firings, yet they somehow work and hardware to their fullest utility, maximizing our
together in beautiful harmony to synthesize your overall powers to achieve and create.
experience. In fact, we don’t even know the real * deploy: 사용하다
difference between how we remember and how we think. ① production process
But, we do know they are strongly intertwined. That is ② mechanics and uses
why truly improving memory can never simply be about ③ merchandising system
using memory tricks, although they can be helpful in ④ design and components
strengthening certain components of memory. Here’s the ⑤ development process and prospect
bottom line: To improve and preserve memory at the
cognitive level, you have to work on all functions of your
빈칸 ┃3월 33번┃
brain.
* close call: 위기일발 ** intertwine: 뒤얽히게 하다 97. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?97)
The disparate places of your brain are able to
According to many philosophers, there is a purely
(A)__________ so collectively that they can (B)__________
logical reason why science will never be able to explain
to improving and preserving memory at the
everything. For in order to explain something, whatever it
cognitive level. is, we need to invoke something else. But what explains
the second thing? To illustrate, recall that Newton
(A) (B) explained a diverse range of phenomena using his law of
① coordinate contribute gravity. But what explains the law of gravity itself? If
② interact object someone asks why all bodies exert a gravitational
③ compete lead attraction on each other, what should we tell them?
④ cooperate object Newton had no answer to this question. In Newtonian
⑤ evolve contribute science the law of gravity was a fundamental principle: it
explained other things, but could not itself be explained.
The moral generalizes. However much the science of the
future can explain, the explanations it gives will have to
make use of certain fundamental laws and principles.
____________________________________________________, it follows
that at least some of these laws and principles will
themselves remain unexplained.
* invoke: 언급하다
① As they are certainly verified
② Though they're partly proved
③ Since nothing can explain itself
④ Since they're challenged forever
⑤ As they are worthy of recognizing

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 예상문제
실전 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2

세부내용 ┃3월 34번┃ 요약 ┃3월 36번┃

98. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?98) 99. 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에

들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?99)
In one example of the important role of laughter in
social contexts, Devereux and Ginsburg examined The ancient Greeks used to describe two very different
frequency of laughter in matched pairs of strangers or ways of thinking — logos and mythos. Logos roughly
friends who watched a humorous video together referred to the world of the logical, the empirical, the
compared to those who watched it alone. The time scientific. Mythos referred to the world of dreams,
individuals spent laughing was nearly twice as frequent in storytelling and symbols. Like many rationalists today,
pairs as when alone. Frequency of laughing was only some philosophers of Greece prized logos and looked
slightly shorter for friends than strangers. According to down at mythos. Logic and reason, they concluded, make
Devereux and Ginsburg, laughing with strangers served us modern; storytelling and mythmaking are primitive.
to create a social bond that made each person in the But lots of scholars then and now — including many
pair feel comfortable. This explanation is supported by anthropologists, sociologists and philosophers today —
the fact that in their stranger condition, when one see a more complicated picture, where mythos and logos
person laughed, the other was likely to laugh as well. are intertwined and interdependent. Science itself,
Interestingly, the three social conditions (alone, paired according to this view, relies on stories. The frames and
with a stranger, or paired with a friend) did not differ in metaphors we use to understand the world shape the
their ratings of funniness of the video or of feelings of scientific discoveries we make; they even shape what we
happiness or anxiousness. This finding implies that their see. When our frames and metaphors change, the world
frequency of laughter was not because we find things itself is transformed. The Copernican Revolution involved
funnier when we are with others but instead we are more than just scientific calculation; it involved a new
using laughter to connect with others. story about the place of Earth in the universe.
① 혼자보다 누군가와 함께 있을 때 두 배 더 자주 웃 * empirical: 경험적인
었다. Unlike the ancient Greeks’ belief, logos and mythos
② 친구보다 모르는 사림들과 함께 있을 때 약간 더 are (A)____________, our frames and metaphors
자주 웃었다. regarded as mythos (B)____________ the world itself
③ 모르는 사람들 간에 웃음이 사회적 유대를 형성하 beyond the scientific world.
는 데 도움이 됐다.
④ 혼자 보았을 때보다 친구들과 함께 보았을 때 동영 (A) (B)
상을 더 재미있다고 평가했다. ① entangled changes
⑤ 실험의 결과는 다른 사람들과 가까워지기 위해 웃 ② isolated develops
음을 이용한다는 것을 의미한다. ③ connected interrupts
④ separated innovates
⑤ interrelated restricts

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 예상문제 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2
실전

요약 ┃3월 37번┃ 제목 ┃3월 38번┃

100. 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에 101. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?101)

들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?100)
In the early stages of modern science, scientists
There is no doubt that the length of some literary communicated their creative ideas largely by publishing
works is overwhelming. Reading or translating a work in books. This modus operandi is illustrated not only by
class, hour after hour, week after week, can be such a Newton’s Principia, but also by Copernicus’ On the
boring experience that many students never want to Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, Kepler’s The
open a foreign language book again. Extracts provide Harmonies of the World, and Galileo’s Dialogues
one type of solution. The advantages are obvious: Concerning the Two New Sciences. With the advent of
reading a series of passages from different works scientific periodicals, such as the Transactions of the
produces more variety in the classroom, so that the Royal Society of London, books gradually yielded ground
teacher has a greater chance of avoiding monotony, to the technical journal article as the chief form of
while still giving learners a taste at least of an author’s scientific communication. Of course, books were not
special flavour. On the other hand, a student who is only abandoned altogether, as Darwin’s Origin of Species
exposed to ‘bite­sized chunks’ will never have the shows. Even so, it eventually became possible for
satisfaction of knowing the overall pattern of a book, scientists to establish a reputation for their creative
which is after all the satisfaction most of us seek when contributions without publishing a single book­length
we read something in our own language. Moreover, treatment of their ideas. For instance, the revolutionary
there are some literary features that cannot be ideas that earned Einstein his Nobel Prize ― concerning
adequately illustrated by a short excerpt: the the special theory of relativity and the photoelectric
development of plot or character, for instance, with the effect ― appeared as papers in the Annalen der Physik.
gradual involvement of the reader that this implies; or His status as one of the greatest scientists of all time
the unfolding of a complex theme through the does not depend on the publication of a single book.
juxtaposition of contrasting views. * photoelectric effect: 광전 효과
* excerpt: 발췌 ** juxtaposition: 병치 ** modus operandi: 작업 방식[절차]
Reading excerpts of literary works can give ① The Various Methods to Establish a Reputation
(A)__________ to the students, whereas its ② The Effective Form of Scientific Communication
(B)__________ is not to provide satisfaction and ③ The Effect on Scientific Work of Publishing Books
literary features original works give. ④ The Difficulty to Translate Theses of Science Field
⑤ The Changes in Ways of Establishing a Reputation as
(A) (B) a Scientist
① monotony advantage
② diversity disadvantage
③ dullness virtue
④ variety merit
⑤ boredom defect

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 예상문제 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2
실전

요약 ┃3월 39번┃ 빈칸 ┃3월 40번┃

102. 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에 103. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?103)
들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?102)
Distance is a reliable indicator of the relationship
A supply schedule refers to the ability of a business to between two people. Strangers stand further apart than
change their production rates to meet the demand of do acquaintances, acquaintances stand further apart than
consumers. Some businesses are able to increase their friends, and friends stand further apart than romantic
production level quickly in order to meet increased partners. Sometimes, of course, these rules are violated.
demand. However, sporting clubs have a fixed, or Recall the last time you rode 20 stories in an elevator
inflexible (inelastic) production capacity. They have what packed with total strangers. The sardine­like experience
is known as a fixed supply schedule. It is worth noting no doubt made the situation a bit uncomfortable. With
that this is not the case for sales of clothing, equipment, your physical space violated, you may have tried to
memberships and memorabilia. But clubs and teams can create “psychological” space by avoiding eye contact,
only play a certain number of times during their season. focusing instead on the elevator buttons. By reducing
If fans and members are unable to get into a venue, closeness in one nonverbal channel (eye contact), one
that revenue is lost forever. Although sport clubs and __________________________ unwanted closeness in another
leagues may have a fixed supply schedule, it is possible channel (proximity). Similarly, if you are talking with
to increase the number of consumers who watch. For someone who is seated several feet away at a large
example, the supply of a sport product can be increased table, you are likely to maintain constant eye contact —
by providing more seats, changing the venue, extending something you might feel uncomfortable doing if you
the playing season or even through new television, radio were standing next to each other.
or Internet distribution. * sardine­like: 승객이 빽빽이 들어찬 ** proximity: 근접성
* memorabilia: 기념품 ** venue: 경기장 ① must give way to
The sport product is (A)________ by a fixed supply ② cannot but choose
schedule making it difficult to change production ③ cannot escape from
rates, which can be (B)________ through alternative ④ can compensate for
distribution channels. ⑤ can be subject to

(A) (B)
① increased activated
② decreased replaced
③ restricted overcome
④ limited reduced
⑤ confined vanished

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 예상문제 2022년 3월 서울특별시 교육청 학력평가 고2
실전

순서 ┃3월 41~42번┃ 요지 ┃3월 35번┃

104. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?104) 105. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?105)
Being able to have a good fight doesn’t just make us Today’s “digital natives” have grown up immersed in
more civil; it also develops our creative muscles. In a digital technologies and possess the technical aptitude to
classic study, highly creative architects were more likely utilize the powers of their devices fully. But although
than their technically competent but less original peers they know which apps to use or which websites to visit,
to come from homes with plenty of friction. They often they do not necessarily understand the workings behind
grew up in households that were “tense but secure,” as the touch screen. People need technological literacy if
psychologist Robert Albert notes: “The creative they are to understand machines’ mechanics and uses. In
person­to­be comes from a family that is anything but much the same way as factory workers a hundred years
harmonious.” ago needed to understand the basic structures of
engines, we need to understand the elemental principles
(A) When the Wright brothers said they thought behind our devices. This empowers us to deploy software
together, what they really meant is that they and hardware to their fullest utility, maximizing our
fought together. When they were solving powers to achieve and create.
problems, they had arguments that lasted not just * deploy: 사용하다
for hours but for weeks and months at a time. ① ‘디지털 원주민’들은 활용하는 기기에 대한 기술적
They didn’t have such ceaseless fights because 소질을 타고났다.
they were angry. ② ‘디지털 원주민’들이라도 기기의 작동 방식을 아는
(B) The parents weren’t physically or verbally abusive, 것은 아니다.
but they didn’t shy away from conflict, either. ③ 공장 근로자들이 엔진의 기본 구조를 이해할 때 사
Instead of telling their children to be seen but not 고를 줄일 수 있다.
heard, they encouraged them to stand up for ④ 기기를 사용하는 능력을 극대화하기 위해 기기의
themselves. The kids learned to dish it out — and 기본 원리를 이해해야 한다.
take it. That’s exactly what happened to Wilbur and ⑤ 소프트웨어와 하드웨어를 최대한 유용하게 사용하
Orville Wright, who invented the airplane. 는 사람들이 ‘디지털 원주민’들이다.
(C) They kept quarreling because they enjoyed it and
learned from the experience. “I like scrapping with
Orv,” Wilbur reflected. As you’ll see, it was one of
their most passionate and prolonged arguments
that led them to rethink a critical assumption that
had prevented humans from soaring through the
skies.
* dish it out: 남을 비판하다 ** scrap with: ~과 다투다
① (A)­(C)­(B) ② (B)­(A)­(C) ③ (B)­(C)­(A)
④ (C)­(A)­(B) ⑤ (C)­(B)­(A)

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실전

요약 ┃3월 38번┃ 빈칸 ┃3월 38번┃

106. 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에 107. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?107)
들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?106)
In the early stages of modern science, scientists
In the early stages of modern science, scientists communicated their creative ideas largely by _____________
communicated their creative ideas largely by publishing _______________. This modus operandi is illustrated not
books. This modus operandi is illustrated not only by only by Newton’s Principia, but also by Copernicus’ On
Newton’s Principia, but also by Copernicus’ On the the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, Kepler’s The
Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, Kepler’s The Harmonies of the World, and Galileo’s Dialogues
Harmonies of the World, and Galileo’s Dialogues Concerning the Two New Sciences. With the advent of
Concerning the Two New Sciences. With the advent of scientific periodicals, such as the Transactions of the
scientific periodicals, such as the Transactions of the Royal Society of London, books gradually yielded ground
Royal Society of London, books gradually yielded ground to the technical journal article as the chief form of
to the technical journal article as the chief form of scientific communication. Of course, books were not
scientific communication. Of course, books were not abandoned altogether, as Darwin’s Origin of Species
abandoned altogether, as Darwin’s Origin of Species shows. Even so, it eventually became possible for
shows. Even so, it eventually became possible for scientists to establish a reputation for their creative
scientists to establish a reputation for their creative contributions without publishing a single book­length
contributions without publishing a single book­length treatment of their ideas. For instance, the revolutionary
treatment of their ideas. For instance, the revolutionary ideas that earned Einstein his Nobel Prize ― concerning
ideas that earned Einstein his Nobel Prize ― concerning the special theory of relativity and the photoelectric
the special theory of relativity and the photoelectric effect ― appeared as papers in the Annalen der Physik.
effect ― appeared as papers in the Annalen der Physik. His status as one of the greatest scientists of all time
His status as one of the greatest scientists of all time does not depend on the publication of a single book.
does not depend on the publication of a single book. * photoelectric effect: 광전 효과
* photoelectric effect: 광전 효과 ** modus operandi: 작업 방식[절차]
** modus operandi: 작업 방식[절차] ① using the technical journal article
According to above passage, scientists can (A)________ ② utilizing digital technologies
a reputation for their creative contributions despite ③ holding a conference
the (B)________ of a single book about their ideas. ④ presenting a paper
⑤ publishing books
(A) (B)
① achieve absence
② tarnish lack
③ abandon presence
④ lose publication
⑤ establish existence

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유해한 부산물을 버렸다고 했으므로 제조업의 발달이 환경에 큰 영향

본 자료는 이그잼포유에서 제작하였습니다. 저작권법에 의하
을 주었다는 흐름이 되어야 한다. 따라서 ‘상당한(considerable)’이 적
여 무단전재나 무단복제 및 전송을 금하며, 도서로의 모든 출
판권과 파일 전송권은 이그잼포유에 있습니다. 본 콘텐츠의 절하다. insignificant 미미한
레이아웃 및 편집에 대한 저작권 침해 행위 또한 금지하고 [본문 변형] significant → considerable
있습니다. (B) 수제 상품과 농업에 기반을 둔 경제를 가진 시골의 농업 사회가
산업화된 제조업 경제를 기반으로 한 대규모 공장이 있는 도시의 등장

1) ① 으로 무너졌을 것이므로 ‘버려진(abandoned)’이 적절하다.

2) ② emphasized 강조된
[해설] (A) 광범위한 다문화 경험이 아이를 더 창의적으로 만든다는 애 (C) 직물, 철, 철강 생산의 혁신과 동시에 공공 토지와 수로에 유해한
부산물을 내버리기 시작했다고 했으므로, 환경에 권력을 행사했다는
용이 이어지고 있으므로 다양한 개방적인 아이를 만드는데 새로운 관
흐름이 되어야 한다. 따라서 ‘행사했다(exerted)‘가 적절하다.
점이 가치가 있다는 흐름이 되어야 한다. 따라서 ‘가치 있는(priceless)'
이 적절하다. valueless 가치 없는 disclaimed (권한을) 거부[부인]하다
[본문 변형] valuable → priceless 8) ③
(B) 다른 문화를 접함으로서 새로운 관점을 갖게 되기 때문에, ‘관습에 9) ⑤
얽매이지 않는(uncustomary)’이 적절하다. conventional 관습적인 10) ④
[원문] unconventional 11) ④
(C) 다른 나라로 여행하거나 거기서 살라고 한 다음에 그 두 가지를 모 12) ④
두 할 수 없는 경우라고 했으므로 국내에서 할 수 있는 일들이 이어져 [해설] 조심해야할 상대이므로, 항상 여러분에게서 뭔가 얻어가려고
야 한다. 따라서 ‘국내에서(at home)'가 적절하다. abroad 해외에서 열망하면서 사소하게라도 ‘기꺼이 돌려주려는‘ 사람이라고 하는 것은
3) ③ 흐름상 어색하다. 사소하게라도 돌려주는 것을 꺼리는 사람이라는 흐

4) ④ 름이 되어야 하므로 따라서 willing을 ’꺼리는’이라는 뜻의

[해설] (A) 친구가 우리에게 조언을 하는 상황이므로 그 친구는 우리에 reluctant, hesitant, unwilling 등으로 바꿔 써야 한다.
게 자신의 새로운 습관이 자신의 삶을 바꿨고 우리고 그렇게 해야 한 ① 항상 친구나 좋은 부하, 심지어는 대단한 동조자라는 인상을 주는
다고 확신한다는 흐름이 되어야 한다. 따라서 ‘확언하다(swear)’가 적 사람들의 ‘위장(disguise)을 날리다‘는 적절하다.

절하다. deny 부인하다 [본문 변형] cover → disguise

(B) 친구나 가족의 조언은 좋은 뜻에서 하는 말이지만 자신에게 최선 ② 모든 것이 편안하고 안전할 때는 서성거리고 작은 기회에서 알랑
의 방법이 아닐 수 있다고 했으므로 친구의 해결책이 여러분을 똑같은 거리면서 그곳에 있을 것이라는 내용에 역접을 나타내는 But 뒤에

방식으로 바꾸지 않는다고 해서 자책하지 말라는 흐름이 되어야 한다. 이어지고 있으므로 어려움이 닥치면 사라진다는 흐름은 적절하다. 따

따라서 ‘자책하다’라는 표현을 이루는 beat가 적절하다. 라서 ‘사라지다(disappear)‘는 적절하다.

beat oneself up 자책하다 boost oneself up 자신을 격려하다 [본문 변형] missing → disappear
(C) 친구에게 맞는 습관이 여러분에게는 맞지 않을 수 있다고 했으므 ③ 편안함과 안락함의 순간에 그 사람이 서 있는 곳의 반대이므로,
로 그 습관의 성공에는 추측과 우연이 포함되어 있다는 흐름이 되어야 위기와 논쟁의 시기라고 하는 것은 흐름상 자연스럽다. 따라서 ‘위기

한다. 따라서 ‘우연(chance)’이 적절하다. (risk)'는 적절하다.

inevitability 불가피함, 필연성 [본문 변형] challenge → risk
5) ⑤ ⑤ 함께 악천후를 뚫고 항해하려는 헌신이 부족하므로, 배가 멈출 때
6) ① 배를 버릴 가능성이 더 크다고 하는 것은 흐름상 자연스럽다. 따라서

[해설] (A) 인종의 구분을 설명하고 있으며 피부색이나 머릿결 같은 특 ’버리다(desert)'는 적절하다.
성들을 언급하고 있으므로 개별 인간이 신체적으로 서로 다르다는 흐 [본문 변형] abandon → desert
름이 되어야 한다. 따라서 ‘신체적으로(physically)’가 적절하다. 13) ②
spiritually 영적으로 14) ⑤
(B) 어디서 ‘갈색 피부’가 ‘흰 피부’가 되는지를 말할 수 없다는 내용이 15) ①
이어지고 있으므로 인종을 식별하는 데 사용하는 신체적 특성이 지속 16) ①
적으로 변할 수 있다는 흐름이 되어야 한다. 따라서 ‘변할 수 있는 [해설] (A) 무언가를 설명하기 위해서는, 그것이 무엇이든 간에, 우리
(variable)’이 적절하다. constant 불변의 는 다른 무언가를 언급해야 한다는 내용이 이어지고 있으므로 과학이
(C) 신체적 차이 그 자체가 실재한다는 내용과 역접을 나타내는 접속 모든 것을 설명할 수 있는 것이 아니라는 논리적인 이유가 있다는 흐
사인 Although로 연결되어 있으므로 신체적 특성이 아닌 다른 특성 름이 되어야 한다. 따라서 ‘논리적인(logical)’이 적절하다.
으로 신체적 차이를 사용한다는 흐름이 되어야 한다. 따라서 ‘문화적 illogical 비논리적인
(cultural)’이 적절하다. genetic 유전적 (B) 뉴턴의 과학에서 중력 법칙을 예시로 들고 일반적인 진술을 하므
7) ④ 로, ‘일반화하다(generalizes)’가 적절하다. specialize 전문화하다
[해설] (A) 환경에 대한 인간의 지배의 실현이 산업 혁명과 함께 시작 (C) 기본 법칙과 원리는 스스로를 설명할 수 없다는 내용에 이어지고
되었다는 내용에 이어지고 있으며 마지막 문장에서 산업들이 환경에 있으므로 ‘설명되지 않은 채(unexplained)’가 적절하다.

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demonstrated 증명되는 하다.

17) ⑤ ④ ‘외국으로 아이를 데리고 여행하는 것도 거기에 사는 것도 둘 중
18) ② 어느 하나도 가능하지 않다면‘ 의미의 부정 대명사 neither는 보통

19) ⑤ 단수 취급하므로 is 앞에 사용한 것은 적절하다.

[해설] (A) 디지털 기기를 충분히 활용할 수 있으려면 기술을 가지고 ⑤ such as의 목적어 exploring, borrowing과 등위접속사 and로
있어야 하므로, ‘기술(aptitude)'이 적절하다. altitude 고도 병렬구조를 이루고 있으므로 cooking은 적절하다.

(B) 100년 전 공장 근로자들이 엔진의 기본 구조를 이해할 필요가 29) ③

있었던 것과 마찬가지이므로 기기 뒤에 숨겨진 기본 원리를 이해할 [해설] tell의 직접목적어인 완전한 절(it is round like a sphere)을
필요가 있다는 내용이 이어지고 있으므로 ‘활용 능력(literacy)’이 적 이끌고 있으므로 명사절 접속사 that으로 고쳐야 한다.

절하다. illiteracy 문맹 ① 주어가 없는 불완전한 절을 이끌어 사람 선행사인 children을

(C) 기기 뒤에 숨겨진 기본 원리를 이해하여 소프트웨어와 하드웨어 수식하는 주격 관계대명사 who는 적절하다.

를 최대한 유용하게 사용하므로, 우리의 능력을 향상시킨다는 흐름이 ② 과거형 동사 worked와 등위접속사 and와 병렬구조를 이루고
되어야 하므로 ‘극대화하는(maximizing)’이 적절하다. 있으므로 attempted는 적절하다.

minimizing 최소화하는 ④ ‘with+명사+분사’ 형태의 부대상황의 분사구문이며 stand가 자

20) ② 동사이므로 현재분사 형태인 standing은 적절하다.

21) ③ ⑤ the story Fish is Fish를 선행사로 하여 수식하는, 완전한 절(a

fish imagines everything on land to be fish­like)이 이어지고
22) ④
있으므로 관계부사 where는 적절하다.
23) ⑤
30) ③
[해설] 물리적 공간이 침범된 상태에서는 눈을 마주치지 않는다고 했
[해설] 동사 know의 목적어인 완전한 절을 이끌고 있으며 흐름상 목
으므로 눈을 마주치는 것이 큰 테이블에서 몇 피트 떨어져 앉아 있을
적어의 내용이 확실한지 알 수 없다는 흐름이 되어야 하므로 ‘~인지’
때는 누군가와 이야기를 할 정도로 불편하지 않지만 서로 옆에 서 있
라는 뜻의 명사절 접속사 if로 고쳐야 한다.
는 경우라면 불편해할 수 있다는 흐름이 되어야 하므로 comfortable
① 과거의 불확실한 추측을 나타내는 ‘may/might+have+p.p.‘인
(편안한)을 uncomfortable(불편한)로 바꿔 써야 한다.
may have changed는 적절하다.
24) ②
② 동사 swear의 목적어인 완전한 절을 이끌고 있으므로 명사절 접
[해설] 잘 싸울 수 있다는 것이 우리의 창의적 근력을 발달시킨다고
속사 that은 적절하다.
했으므로 창의적이 될 사람은 화목하지 않은 가정에서 나온다는 흐
④ 주어가 없는 불완전한 절을 이끌어 동사 try의 목적어인 명사절을
름이 되어야 한다. 따라서 nothing but(오직, ~일 뿐인)을
이루고 있으므로 선행사를 자체에 포함하는 관계대명사 what은 적절
anything but(~이 결코 아닌)으로 고쳐야 한다.
하다.
[본문 변형] ③ shy away from → avoid
⑤ a good way를 수식하는 형용사적 용법의 to부정사구인 to
④ dish it out → criticize
strive for는 적절하다.
⑤ fought → quarreled
31) ①
[본문 변형] 두 번째 문단의 마지막 네 문장이 생략되었음
32) ⑤
25) ②: [본문 변형] 원문의 일부만 발췌하여 사용하였음
[본문 변형] 마지막 문장이 새로 추가되었음
26) ⑤
33) ②
27) ④
[해설] 의미상 주어인 we가 우리 자신을 다른 사람들과 비교하는 것
[해설] (A) ‘~할 시간이다’라는 뜻의 ‘its time to+동사원형’ 구문으
이므로 능동의 의미를 나타내는 현재분사 comparing으로 고쳐야
로 앞의 명사 time을 수식하는 형용사적 용법의 to change가 적절
한다.
하다.
① warnings과 동격인 완전한 절을 이끌고 있으므로 명사절 접속사
(B) 새로운 희생자로 나를 선택하는 것보다 그녀에게서 빠져나오는
that은 적절하다.
것이 앞선 시제이므로, 완료부정사 to have escaped가 적절하다.
③ 동사 call의 목적어가 없는 불완전한 절을 이끌어 전치사 to의 목
(C) 완전한 문장 Nearly all the models are ready을 부연 설명
적어 역할을 하는 명사절을 이루고 있으므로 선행사를 자체에 포함하
하는 분사구문으로, being dressed in에서 being이 생략된 과거분
는 관계대명사 what은 적절하다.
사dressed가 적절하다.
④ are doing의 대동사 are는 적절하다.
28) ①
⑤ motivate의 목적격보어로 to부정사인 to increase는 적절하다.
[해설] 5형식 동사 makes의 목적격보어 자리이므로 형용사 creative
34) ⑤
로 고쳐야 한다.
[본문 변형] (A)는 So, (B)는 On the contrary였음
② 단수명사구인 주어 Extensive multicultural experience에 이
35) ⑤
어지는 단수동사 makes와 등위접속사 and로 병렬연결되어 있으므
[해설] (A) ‘주어+자동사’ 구조의 완전한 절이 이어지고 있으므로 동
로 allows는 적절하다.
사 know의 목적어 역할을 하는 명사절인 간접의문문을 이루는 의문
③ 목적을 나타내는 부사적 용법의 to부정사인 to expand는 적절
부사 where가 적절하다.

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(B) to부정사가 수동형인 to be found의 형태로 쓰였으므로 the 이므로 복수명사구인 주어 fans and members에 수일치시켜 현재
first는 의미상 목적어이며 to부정사 뒤에는 find의 목적격보어 자리인 시제의 복수동사인 are로 고쳐야 한다.
데, find는 목적격보어로 현재분사를 취하므로 missing이 적절하다. ① 목적을 나타내는 부사적 용법의 to부정사인 to meet는 적절하다.
(C) ‘who ~ ways’가 앞의 명사인 friends를 수식하는 관계대명사 ② 주어가 없는 불완전한 절을 이끌어 동사 have의 목적어 역할을
이므로 주어가 없는 명령문이 되어야 하므로 동사원형인 be가 적절 하는 명사절을 이루고 있으므로 선행사를 자체에 포함하는 관계대명
하다. 사 what은 적절하다.
36) ②: [본문 변형] (B)는 원래 Here’s the bottom line이었음 ④ 주어가 없는 불완전한 절을 이끌어 선행사인 consumers를 수식
37) ⑤ 하는 주격 관계대명사 who는 적절하다.

[해설] ‘결론적으로 ~이다/ 결국~이다’ 의미의 it follows that.. 구 ⑤ 전치사 by의 목적어 providing, changing과 등위접속사 or로
문으로 형식상 주어 it에 대한 내용상 주어인 완전한 절이 이어지고 병렬 연결되어 있으므로 동명사 extending은 적절하다.

있으므로 명사절 접속사 that으로 고쳐야 한다. 42) ③

① 선행사인 a purely logical reason을 수식하는 관계부사 why [해설] during은 주로 기간을 나타내는 명사(구)와 함께 사용하는 전
는 적절하다. 치사이므로, 현재분사구 앞에 사용하는 것은 어색하다. 흐름상 완전한

② 양보 부사절을 이끄는 복합관계대명사 whatever는 적절하다. 절에 접속사 없이 콤마로만 연결되어 있으므로 the teacher is가 생
③ 동사 recall의 목적어인 완전한 절이 이어지고 있으므로 명사절 략된 분사구문이므로 접속사 while로 고쳐야 한다.
접속사 that은 적절하다. ① no doubt와 동격인 완전한 절을 이끌고 있으므로 명사절 접속
④ 양보 부사절을 이끄는 복합 관계부사 however는 적절하다. 사 that은 적절하다.

38) ② ② so는 부사로 형용사를 수식하여 ‘so+형용사+a+명사‘의 어순으

[해설] 앞의 명사 The time을 수식하는 관계사절로 관계대명사절의 로 쓰이고, such는 한정사로 명사를 수식하여 ’such+a+형용사+명

주어 individuals의 동사가 필요하며 흐름상 과거시제여야 하므로 사’의 어순을 따르므로, such가 적절하다.

spent로 고쳐야 한다. ④ 주어가 없는 불완전한 절을 이끌어 앞 절의 내용을 부연 설명하

① compare A to B의 수동태로 과거분사 compared는 적절하다. 고 있으므로 계속적 용법의 주격 관계대명사 which는 적절하다.

③ 사역동사 make의 목적보어로 원형 부정사 feel은 적절하고, 불 ⑤ 목적어가 없는 불완전한 절을 이끌어 선행사인 명사구를 수식하
완전 자동사 feel의 보어로 형용사 comfortable도 적절하다. 는 목적격 관계대명사 that은 적절하다.

④ 두 사람 중 한 쪽을 one이라고 지칭한 다음이므로 나머지 하나 43) ⑤

를 가리키는 부정 대명사로 the other를 사용한 것은 적절하다. 44) ①: [본문 변형] (A)는 본문에 없는 표현으로 새로 추가되었음
⑤ 동사 implies의 목적어인 완전한 절을 이끌고 있으므로 명사절 45) ④
접속사 that은 적절하다. [해설] (A) ‘~할 가능성이 높다’는 뜻의 ‘be likely to부정사’ 구문
39) ④ 으로 to come이 적절하다. ‘than ~ peers‘는 비교 대상으로 삽입
[해설] (A) immerse는 ‘몰입시키다’라는 뜻의 타동사로 전치사 in과 된 부분이다.
함께 immerse oneself in(~에 몰입시키다)의 형태로 쓰이는데 주 (B) to부정사의 수동형 to be seen의 seen과 병렬구조로 목적어
어인 we가 디지털 기술에 몰입하게 된 채로 성장하는 것이므로 수동 인 아이들이 부모에게 보이거나 들리지 않도록 하라는 의미이므로
의 의미를 나타내는 과거분사 immersed가 적절하다. 과거분사 heard가 적절하다.
(B) the same을 수식하여 ‘~와 마찬가지로’라는 뜻의 표현인 in (C) 동사 meant의 목적어가 없는 불완전한 절을 이끌어 주절의 주
much the same way as를 이루는 부사 much가 적절하다. 어 역할을 하는 명사절을 이루고 있으므로 선행사를 자체에 포함하
many는 부사로 쓰일 수 없다. 는 관계대명사 what이 적절하다.
(C) 완전한 절 뒤에 접속사가 없이 콤마로만 연결되어 있으므로, 분 46) ⑤
사구문 자리이며 기본 원리를 이해하는 것이 우리의 능력을 극대화하 [해설] 5형식동사 made의 목적격보어 자리이므로 형용사 happy
는 것이므로 능동의 의미를 나타내는 현재분사 maximizing이 적절 로 고쳐야 한다.
하다. ① 비교급 more를 강조하는 ‘훨씬’이라는 뜻의 부사 even은 적절
40) ④ 하다.
[해설] (A) 5형식 동사 make의 목적격보어로 형용사 modern이 적 ② 사역동사 making의 목적격보어로 원형부정사 laugh는 적절하다.
절하다. ③ ‘관사+형용사+명사+주어+동사’ 어순의 감탄문을 이끌어 동사
(B) a more complicated picture를 선행사로 수식하는 완전한 절 see의 목적어인 명사절을 이루는 의문대명사 what은 적절하다.
(mythos and logos are intertwined and interdependent)이 ④ the fact와 동격인 완전한 절을 이끌고 있으므로 명사절 접속사
이어지고 있으므로 관계부사 where가 적절하다. that은 적절하다.
(C) 동사 see의 목적어가 없는 불완전한 절을 이끌어 shape의 목적 [본문 변형] 원문의 일부만 발췌하여 사용하였음
어인 명사절을 이루고 있으므로 선행사를 자체에 포함하는 관계대명 47) ⑤
사 what이 적절하다. 48) ④
41) ③ 49) ②
[해설] 팬과 회원이 없는 경우 그 수익이 손실된다는 흐름의 조건절 50) ③

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51) ③ 92) ④
52) ③ 93) ⑤
53) ② 94) ②
54) ④ 95) ①
55) ③ 96) ②
56) ① 97) ③
57) ④ 98) ④
58) ⑤ 99) ①
59) ④ 100) ②
60) ② 101) ⑤
[본문 변형] 빈칸은 원래 ‘served to create a social bond that 102) ③
made each person in the pair feel comfortable’이었음 103) ④
61) ③ 104) ②
62) ④: [본문 변형] 마지막 문장이 생략되었음 105) ④
63) ④ 106) ①
64) ④ 107) ⑤
65) ②
66) ②: [본문 변형] 두 번째 문단의 마지막 네 문장이 생략되었음
67) ⑤
68) ②: [본문 변형] 원문의 일부만 발췌하여 사용하였음
69) ④
70) ②
71) ②
72) ③
73) ①
[본문 변형] 빈칸은 원래 ‘producing significant impacts on the
environment’였음
74) ④
[본문 변형] (A)는 But, (B)는 Then again이었음
75) ④: [본문 변형] when successful finds none → when ⓓit is
successful it finds none
76) ④
77) ④
78) ①
79) ⑤
80) ③
81) ④
82) ③
83) ⑤
84) ⑤
85) ③
86) ②
87) ②
[본문 변형] 빈칸은 원래 ‘Being able to have a good fight’이었
으며 두 번째 문단의 마지막 네 문장이 생략되었음

88) ②
89) ③
90) ②
91) ③

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