AnnualReport2021 of Icsp
AnnualReport2021 of Icsp
AnnualReport2021 of Icsp
Annual Report
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
03 04
Mission & Vision Statements The Institute
05 06
The Council Profile of Council Members
13 14
Notice of AGM Schedule of Elections
17 19
President's Review Council's Report
22 23
Auditor's Report Audited Financial Statements
VISION STATEMENT
MISSION STATEMENT
The affairs of the ICSP are run by a National Council comprised of 12 members who are elected by
the members of the Institute through a defined election process. The National Council is assisted by a
Branch Council known as Karachi BranchCouncil. The members of the National Council are elected
for three years whereas members of KarachiBranch Council are elected for a periodof one year only.
Every year, members of the National Council elect amongst themselves five office bearer; a
President, two Vice Presidents, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The day to day matters are administered
through the Secretariate which is supervised by the office bearers.
Auditors : M/s. Naveed Zafar Ashfaq Jaffery & Co. Chartered Accountants,
1st Floor, Modern Motors House, Beaumont Road, Karachi-75530.
Registered Office : 683-C, Allama Iqbal Road, Block 2, PECHS, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ph # 021-34394646-47
Website : www.icsp.org.pk
THE COUNCIL
Mr. Mohammed Zaki is currently serving the Institute as the President. He has also
served the institute as the President in two previous terms, during the period from
2016 to 2017 and from 2018 to 2019. He became fellow member of the Institute of
Corporate Secretaries of Pakistan (ICSP) in 1994 and he is also fellow member of the
Pakistan Institute of public Finance Accountants (PIPFA) and the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of Pakistan (ICAP). He is a dynamic and well known
professional. He has over 38 years diversified experience in the fields of accounting,
auditing, general management strategy & financial planning, people's management
and corporate affairs. He worked for the leading multinational and national
companies of the country. Since 1994, he is engaged with Interflow group of
companies. At present he is serving this group as Group Director Finance.
THE COUNCIL PROFILE
Mr. Salman Ahmed is the fellow member of the Institute and has been
serving it in different capacities since many years. He became member of
the Institute in the year 2001 In 2012.he was elected as a member Karachi
Branch Council and since 2015 he has been a member of the National
Council. In 2017, he was also entrusted with the responsibility of the
Institute's accounting & financial reporting function, as its treasurer. He is
also a fellow member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
Pakistan (ICAP), a Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) and a
Certified Internal Auditor (CIA). He has been serving the corporate sector
for almost two decade in the fields of accounting, finance, audit MIS and
corporate affairs. His professional experience encircles different listed
unlisted, multinational and local companies operating in Textile, Leasing,
Packaging, Engineering and Retail sectors, presently, he is associated
With a large scale company, operating in steel & alloy sector.
AGENDA
1. To confirm the minutes of the 46th Annual General Meeting held on October 28th, 2020.
2. To review & adopt the Annual Report of the Council and Audited Financial Statements of the
Institute along with Auditors' Report for the year ended 30th June 2021.
3. To appoint the auditors for the next year, i.e. 2021-22. Being eligible, the present auditors, viz
M/s. Naveed Zafar Ashfaq Jaffery & Co., Chartered Accountants have consented to be appointed
for the next term.
Karachi:
October 05, 2021
Note:
Only those members, whose annual subscription for 2021-22 is paid by October 23rd, 2021, shall be
eligible to contest and vote. Members, who seek to contest the election, may file their nomination papers
at Registered Office of the Institute on or before October 23, 2021 up to 4:00 pm (Format of nomination
paper is enclosed). Voting shall be in person and Licentiate members are not eligible to contest or vote
13 | I C S P
S. Task Target Date
No.
6 AGM 28-10-2021
Note:
● At the time of filing of nomination paper, the members contesting for Karachi Branch Council shall pay
a fee of Rs. 500.
● Only those Members, whose annual subscription for 2021-2022 is paid by October 23, 2021 shall be
eligible to contest or cast votes.
Nomination Form
The Secretary,
The Institute of Corporate Secretaries of Pakistan
683-C, Allama Iqbal Road,
Block 2, PECHS,
Karachi.
Dear Sir,
Signature
Name:
Membership No:
Dated:
Signature
Name:
Membership No:
Dated:
Signature
Dated: .
This nomination form should reach to the above address on or before October 23, 2021 (at the latest 4
pm) in the sealed envelope marked as: NOMINATION PAPER FOR KARACHI BRANCH
COUNCIL'S ELECTION.
15 | I C S P
Undertaking
(By the Candidate)
I ____________________________________________ Membership
No._______________________ a candidate for the election of Karachi Branch Council hereby
undertake on oath that I will abide by the election rules of the Institute of Corporate Secretaries of
Pakistan and the directives of the Council on election in the letter and spirit, particularly the
following:
i) I will refrain from canvassing in any form or shape directly or indirectly through any person
including friend(s), relative(s), supporter(s) and agent(s)
ii) I will neither form group nor panel overtly or covertly on any basis nor will be a member of
such group or panel.
iii) I will not influence any member to vote for me or any other candidate through pamphlet(s),
brochure(s), card(s) or by other means of communication.
CNIC
The year 2021 has been a very challenging year due to COVID-19 pandemic that halted economic
activities at global scale. More than 34 million people have been infected by COVID-19 with 1.25
million unfortunate fatalities. The institute being an educational body was critically affected and all its
activities remained intermittently suspended. However, the Secretariat was opened physically on
rotation basis of its departments as directed by the Provincial Government by prioritizing the work after
taking all the safety and precautionary measures. Work from Home was also encouraged for the staff
to ensure continuity of usual business operations for all the stakeholders. The staff level meetings,
Councils meetings, were conducted as per agreed schedule.
It is an accepted fact that in today’s fast paced and constantly changing global environment, only
those organizations endure and grow which not only keep on moving forward but transform, adapt and
evolve proactively in line with modern technological and professional global trends.
The institute’s branding and recognition initiatives remained the foremost priority in order to create an
impact both locally and globally. ICSP shall continue to focus on effective implementation of marketing
strategies for its stakeholders by employing various marketing techniques such as active presence of
ICSP on the Internet and through presentations to various institutions.
17 | I C S P
The Institute realizes the importance of values and ethics being critical attributes for a professional. It
upholds excellence in core competencies of the profession adding value to the corporate world
promoting corporate governance in line with the international best practices.
We have envisioned that our profession and qualification should be widely recognized locally and
internationally. To facilitate continued improvement in bilateral relations and mutual recognition among
the institutes of the region, we have been consistently in touch with few foreign institutes for
collaborations and affiliations. This will allow institutes to recognize each other's members and make
lots of exemptions available to students on equivalent basis.
The Seminars and workshops activity had been discontinued since last few of years, I have advised the
current council members to recommence the same and also to organize workshops/conferences on
Corporate Law, Secretarial Practices, Good Corporate Governance locally and in collaboration with
international institutes for the promotion of secretarial profession in Pakistan in general and creation of
opportunities for our members as well as students in particular.
I assure you that the present Council is striving, in spite of the challenges, to make your institute an e-
institute where all respective procedures will be transformed into a fast, unified and simple process
with minimum human involvement. Looking forward, I have observed that our Institute is becoming the
only authorized and recognized body that is capable of producing potential company secretaries in
Pakistan.
ICSP has always emphasized on the professional development, positive engagement with the
profession development, imparting leadership skills in corporate sector. The Council has performed its
diligent responsibility of introduction and implementation of growth-oriented policies and there after
vigilant supervision of management
I express my appreciation for all the Council members for their support all the time. I am indebted for
the council for reposing confidence upon me 3rd time as the president. . I would like to offer my special
thanks to our Past President Syed Shakeel Ur Rehman for his continuous guidance and active
support.
In the end, I will add that the Council is focusing institutional excellence, students' attractions for
successful career and great value-based services to its members.
I once again confidently mention that our institute InshAllah will become a Center of Professional
Excellence for promoting company secretarial profession in the country and also a benchmark for
Good Corporate Governance. May Allah give us courage and strength to achieve our goals.
Mohammed Zaki
President
October 05, 2021
The Council of the Institute of Corporate Secretaries of Pakistan takes pleasure in presenting its 47th
Annual Report along with Audited Financial Statements of the Institute for the year ended June 30,
2021.
GOVERNANCE
As per consistent practice and in accordance with the provisions of clause 26 of the Article of
Association of the Institute, the council is composed of twelve elected members, which runs the day to
day affairs through five office bearers elected by them for each year.
Office Bearers
The five-office bearers for the year 2021 are as under: -
19 | I C S P
STANDING AND OTHER COMMITTEES
The following Committees were constituted for the year 2021. The name of chairman of each
Committee is mentioned against each:
Every year examinations of the Institute are conducted in the month of Jan and July simultaneously in
Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad. As mentioned earlier, during the year under review one examination
was held as per approved schedule during Jan 2021 at Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad, while
examination of July 2020 could not take place due to COVID-19 and restrictions and closure of
educational activities.
There passing ratio of part or final qualified has also been observed very low due to high rate of
absentees. However, it is important to mention that our focus has been on quality rather than
increasing the strength of students and qualified.
The applicability of Corporate Governance regulations coupled with good practices is indispensable for
the development for the secretarial profession in Pakistan.
Besides, for those companies where Corporate Governance is not applicable by law, jobs for
Company Secretaries are not created rather they are shared as an additional responsibility with
finance.
The following students were declared passed in final examination (Jan-2021) during year 2020-21, As
stated above, the Exams for the term July 2020 were not conducted due to the impositions of the
restrictions upon educational institution on account of COVID-19.
1 – Ms. Darkshan
5 – Rizwan Haider
6- Naveed Nawaz
MEMBERSHIP
The qualified members of the Institute is standing with a total strength of 1025 members, which
includes 49 licentiates, 581 associate and 395 fellow members.
21 | I C S P
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Council sincerely express its appreciation to its all members especially those who have served in
any capacity or contributed in any activity of the Institute. The Council would also like to thank the
Securities & Exchange Commission of Pakistan for its continued support.
The Council is also thankful to the Institute of Cost and Management Accountants of Pakistan for its
continued support and providing facilities to hold examinations in Lahore and Islamabad. The Council
also appreciates the support and guidance of the past presidents for the active role guidance and
support. The Council also expresses its appreciation to the staff of the Institute for their hard work and
dedication.
Karachi
October 05, 2021
The Following member was admitted as Fellow Member during 2020-
2021
General Manager
23 | I C S P
The Following members were admitted as Associate Members during
2020-2021
Deputy Manager
Manager Finance
25 | I C S P
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF THE INSTITUTE OF CORPORATE SECRETARIES OF PAKISTAN
Opinion
We have audited the annexed financial statements of The Institute of Corporate Secretaries of
Pakistan (the Institute), which comprise the statement of financial position as at June 30, 2021, and the
statement of comprehensive income, the statement of cash flows ,the statement of changes in fund, for
the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information, and we state that we have obtained all the
information and explanations which, to the best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for the
purposes of the audit.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the
statement of financial position, the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of cash flows
and the statement of changes in fund together with the notes forming part thereof conform with the
accounting and reporting standards as applicable in Pakistan and give the information required by the
Companies Act, 2017 (XIX of 2017), in the manner so required and respectively give a true and fair view
of the state of the Institute's affairs as at June 30, 2021 and of the surplus for the year then ended.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs) as applicable in
Pakistan. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of
the Institute in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ Code of
Ethics for Professional Accountants as adopted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan
(the Code) and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. We
believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
opinion.
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report Thereon
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Councils’
report but does not include the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express
any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the
financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially
misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement
of this other information; we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
We communicate with the Council regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we
identify during our audit.
a) proper books of account have been kept by the Institute as required by the Companies Act,
2017 (XIX of 2017);
b) the statement of financial position, the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of
changes in fund and the statement of cash flows together with the notes thereon have been
drawn up in conformity with the Companies Act, 2017 (XIX of 2017) and are in agreement with
the books of account and returns;
c) investments made, expenditure incurred and guarantees extended during the year were for the
purpose of the Institute’s business;
d) in our opinion, no zakat was deductible at source under the Zakat and Ushr Ordinance, 1980.
The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Azeem H
Siddiqui-FCA
Chartered Accountants
Dated: 05-10-2021
Karachi:
The Institute of Corporate Secretaries of Pakistan
Statement of Financial Position
As at June 30, 2021
2021 2020
Note Rupees Rupees
ASSETS
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES
FINANCED BY
General fund 12 83,453,022 65,237,808
Other funds 13 109,300 109,300
83,562,322 65,347,108
The annexed notes from 1 to 23 form an integral part of these financial statements.
2021 2020
Note Rupees Rupees
REVENUE
Total comprehensive income for the year transferred to General Fund. 18,215,214 17,497,763
The annexed notes from 1 to 23 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 20 69,396,773 59,132,087
The annexed notes from 1 to 23 form an integral part of these financial statements.
The annexed notes from 1 to 23 form an integral part of these financial statements.
2 BASIS OF PREPARATION
2.1 Statement of compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the approved accounting standards
as applicable in Pakistan. Approved accounting standards comprise of such International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as notified under the
Companies Act 2017 (the Act) by SECP and the requirements of the Fifth schedule of the Companies Act
2017. Whenever, the requirements of the Act or directives issued by SECP differs with the requirement
of IFRS , the requirements of the Act or the directives will prevail.
After due consideration of the available choices in the selection of an appropriate accounting &
reporting framework, as provided through notification SRO 1092 (I)/ 2018 dated September 03 , 2018,
the Council of the Institute has preferred and formally adopted the International Financial Reporting
Standards as notified under the Companies Act 2017 by SECP over the other alternates, which are the
IFRS for SME issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and the Accounting Standards for
Non Profit Organizations (NPOs) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan.
- Where the carrying amount of assets exceeds its estimated recoverable amount it is written
down immediately to its recoverable amount.
Effective July 1, 2019, the right-of-use asset is initially measured based on the initial measurement of
lease liability, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to be incurred to dismantle
and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located.
The right-of-use asset is subsequently measured at cost model. The right of use asset is depreciated on
a straight line method over the lease term as this method most closely reflects the expected pattern of
consumption of future economic benefits. The right-of-use asset is reduced by impairment losses, if any,
and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.
The Company has elected to apply the practical expedient not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease
liabilities for short term leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low-value
assets. The lease payments associated with these leases are recognised as an expense on a straight line
basis over the lease term.
These are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
The depreciation is charged to the statement of profit and loss applying the straight line method at the
rate specified in note 6.1 to the financial statements. Depreciation on additions is charged from the
month in which the asset is put to use and on deletion upto the month immediately preceding the
deletions.
Repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of profit and loss as and when incurred. Major
renewals and improvements are capitalised and the assets so replaced, If any, are retired. Gain or loss
on disposals is taken to the statement of profit or loss for the year.
3.4 Revenue recognition
- Income from examination fees, seminars and magazine publications is recognized on accrual
basis.
- Income from subscription is recognized on receipt of subscription on a prudence basis and
donation is recognized on receipt basis.
- Interest on PLS Saving account is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account
applicable rate of return.
- Rental income from property is recognized in revenue and expenditure account on a straight
line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives granted are recognized as an integral part
of total rental income, over the term of the lease. It also include the value received on account
of utilization of facilities.
3.5 Receivables
These are stated at cost less impairment losses, if any. Balances, which are considered irrecoverable, are
written off.
3.6 Payables
Liabilities and other amounts payable are recognized and carried at cost, which is the fair value of the
consideration to be paid in the future for goods and services received, whether or not billed to the
Institute.
3.7 Borrowings
Borrowings are recognized initially at cost, less attributable transaction cost. Subsequent to initial
recognition, borrowings are stated at amortized cost with any difference between cost and redemption
value being recognized in the statement of comprehensive income over the period of the borrowings
on an effective interest basis.
The Company classifies its financial assets in the following three categories:
(a) it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting
contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and its contractual terms give rise on
specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the
principal amount outstanding; or
(b) it is an investment in equity instrument which is designated as at fair value through
other comprehensive income in accordance with the irrevocable election available to
the Company to at initial recognition.
Such financial assets are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly
attributable to the acquisition or issue thereof.
(c) Financial assets at FVTPL
A financial asset shall be measured at fair value through profit or loss unless it is measured at
amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, as aforesaid.
These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost (determined using the effective
interest method) less accumulated impairment losses.
Interest / markup income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment losses arising
from such financial assets are recognized in the profit and loss account.
(b) Financial assets at FVOCI
These are subsequently measured at fair value less accumulated impairment losses.
A gain or loss on a financial asset measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
in accordance is recognised in other comprehensive income, except for impairment gains or
losses and foreign exchange gains and losses, until the financial asset is derecognised or
reclassified. When the financial asset is derecognised the cumulative gain or loss previously
recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a
reclassification adjustment (except for investments in equity instruments which are designated
as at fair value through other comprehensive income in whose case the cumulative gain or loss
previously recognized in other comprehensive income is not so reclassified). Interest is
calculated using the effective interest method and is recognised in profit or loss.
3.9.3 Impairment
The carrying value of the Institute's financial assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to
determine whether there is any indication of impairment of any asset or a group of assets. If any such
indication exists, the recoverable amount of such assets is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized
if carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in the
revenue and expenditure account.
3.9.4 De-recognition
Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or
have been transferred and the Modaraba has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
Financial liabilities are derecognized when the contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or have expired
or when the financial liability's cash flows have been substantially modified.
An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable
amount of the asset. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not
exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, if no impairment loss had been recognized.
3.13 Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the institute has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of
past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to
settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the amount can be made of the amount of the obligation.
However, provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect current best
estimate.
3.15 Offsetting
A financial asset and a financial liability are off set and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet
where there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and the Institute intends to
either settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
2021 2020
Note Rupees Rupees
Owned
2021 2020
Note Rupees Rupees
Investment property
5.2 Leasehold land represents an amenity plot situated at Block 1, KDA Scheme 5, Clifton, Karachi and the building
thereon represents ground plus one floor. Both land and building, having a total carrying value of Rs. 2,296,242 (2020:
Rs. 2,590,384), are in the name of M/s Memon Welfare Society.
5.3 The valuation of property was carried out by a professional firm of surveyors and valuers. As per their report dated
July 09, 2018, the fair value and forced sales value of the property were Rs. 355,522,400/- and Rs.284,417,920/-
respectively.
5.4 Particulars of Immovable investment property:
Total Area / Covered Area
Particulars Location
Leasehold land
Plot No.ST-8/D, main Shahrah-e-Bedil 1,098 Square Yard
Block-I, Clifton, Karachi
Building on leasehold land Plot No.ST-8/D, main Shahrah-e-Bedil 12,653 Square Feet
Block-I, Clifton, Karachi
5.5 There has been no material change in the valuation of properties as internally assessed by management of the
Institute.
2021 2020
Note Rupees Rupees
6.1 This represents the security deposits of PTCL telephone lines in use of the Institute. The amount was deposited
8.1 This represents amount invested in certificates of investment for a period of three months. The average return on this
investment is 7.00% p.a. (2020 : 8% p.a).
9.1 The rate of return on saving account ranges from 4.0% to 5.0%% p.a. (2020 : from 4.0% to 5.0% p.a)
2021 2020
Note Rupees Rupees
10.1 This represents security deposit received from a tenant on account of premises rented out for five years.
11.1 This represents security deposit received from an Ex-tenant on account of premises rented out.
12 GENERAL FUND
There were no contingencies and commitments as at June 30, 2021 (2020: Nil)
16 RETURN ON INVESTMENT
17 OTHER INCOME
19 OTHER EXPENDITURES
The Institute reviews the rate of depreciation, useful life, residual value and value of assets for possible impairment on
an annual basis. Any change in the estimates in future years might affect the carrying amounts of the respective items
of operating fixed assets with a corresponding affect on the depreciation charge and impairment.
The Council of the Institute has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Institute's risk
management framework. The Institute has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:
- Credit risk
- Liquidity risk
- Market risk
21.3 Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other
party to incur a financial loss, without taking into account the fair value of any collateral. Concentration of credit risk
arises when a number of counter parties are engaged in similar business activities or have similar economic features
that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economics,
political or other conditions. Concentrations of credit risk indicate the relative sensitivity of the Company's
performance to developments affecting a particular industry.
Credit risk of the Institute arises principally from the short term advances & receivables and bank balances. The
carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. Cash is held only with reputable bank
with high quality credit worthiness.
2021 2020
Rupees Rupees
80,510,115 62,160,982
The credit quality of the Institute bank balance maintained with a bank assessed by an external credit rating entity is
as follows:
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Institute will encounter difficulty in meeting its financial obligations as they fall due.
Liquidity risk arises because of the possibility that the Institute could be required to pay its liabilities earlier than
expected or difficulty in raising funds to meet commitments associated with financial liabilities as they fall due. The
Institute is of the view that it is not exposed to any significant liquidity risk. The following are the contractual
maturities of financial liabilities:
2021
Carrying Contractual Six months Six to twelve
One to five years
amount cash flows or less months
-----------------------------------Rs.-----------------------------------
Financial liabilities
2020
Carrying Contractual Six months Six to twelve
One to five years
amount cash flows or less months
-----------------------------------Rs.-----------------------------------
Financial liabilities
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of
change in market interest rate. In view of balances in current accounts no interest rate exposure arises.
There would have been no effect in the statement of comprehensive income for the year ended June 30, 2021 and
the Institute's funds as of June 30, 2021 due to change in interest rates applicable on its financial assets. Same
stands true for corresponding figures as well.
Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable willing
parties in an arm's length transaction. Consequently differences can arise between carrying values and the fair value
estimates.
The carrying amounts of all financial assets and liabilities reflected in the financial statements approximate their fair
values.
22 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
The total number of employees of the Institute as at June 30, 2021 were 03 (2020: 4).
23 DATE OF AUTHORIZATION
These financial statements were authorized for issue in the Council Members meeting held on October 05th, 2021.
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