Pre Board Class X Set B
Pre Board Class X Set B
General Instructions:
SECTION-A 1X20=20
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. Which of the following aspect best signifies this image?
(a) Advertisements at a railway station in England
(b) Passengers boarding the train
(c) Craze in using public transport
(d) Invention of railways
2. Biliotheque Bleue were printed in which country?
(a) Mexico
(b) Belgium
(c) France
(d) China
3.The main theme of the book ‘Chhote aur Bade Ka Sawal’ written by Kashibaba, a
Kanpur mill worker, was:
4. John Maynard Keynes-the famous economist thought that India _____ during the Great
Depression of 1929 promoted global economic recovery.
(c) The best way to run a democratic country like India is Coalition govt.
(d) Coalition govt increases the overall efficiency of the Govt and hence shall be welcomed.
• USA is known for the oldest country running this system successfully.
• One level of govt. under this system is for the entire country and another for states that runs day to
day administrative work.
• Both of this level of govt. enjoys their power independent of each other.
(a) Unitary
(b) Federalism
(c) Both
(a) China
(b) Indo-China
(c) Japan
(d) Germany
9. Arrange the following in the correct sequence :
(i) Lack of internal democracy.
(ii) Meaningful choice to the voters.
(iii) Money and muscle power in politics.
(iv) Dynastic succession.
Options-
(a) (iv)-(iii)-(ii)-(i)
(b) (i)-(iv)-(iii)-(ii)
(c) (ii)-(i)-(iii)-(iv)
(d) (i)-(iv)-(ii)-(iii)
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of
assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.
Assertion : Multi-purpose projects help to control floods by regulating water flow.
Reason : Dams were constructed to conserve water.
12. By 2025, it is predicted that large parts of India will join countries or regions having absolute
water scarcity.
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of
assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.
Assertion : Mohan is a shopkeeper who pays his taxes on time. He has employed two
workers Rakesh and Raghu in his shop. He pays them well, however, none of the
workers get any paid leaves in the year.
Reason : Rakesh and Raghu are employed in unorganized sector.
(a) Banks mediate between those who want to sell one commodity in exchange of other commodity.
(b) Banks use a major proportion of deposits to invest in mutual funds.
(c) Banks charge a lower interest rates on loan than the interest rate they offer on deposits.
(d) Banks use the deposits to fulfil loan requirements of the people.
17. Who has the authority to issue the following currency note ?
(a) A trader provides farm inputs on the condition that the farmer will sell his crop produce to him at
higher prices so that he could sell it at medium prices in the market.
(b) A trader provides farm inputs on the condition that the farmer will sell his crop produce to him at
lower prices so that he could sell it at higher prices in the market.
(c) A trader provides farm inputs on the condition that the farmer will sell his crop produce to him at
medium prices so that he could sell it at higher prices in the market.
(d) A trader provides farm inputs on the condition that the farmer will sell his crop produce to him at
higher prices so that he could sell it at lower prices in the market.
(a) WTO
(b) UNO
(c) UNESCO
(d) none of the above
SECTION-B
Very Short Answer Question (Q 21 to 24) ( 2x4=8)
21. What was the impact of technology on food availability? Explain with the help of any two
examples.
Or
22. 'An area or region may have ample water resources but is still facing water scarcity'. Give
any three arguments to support the statement.
Or
Describe the working of the Roof Top Rainwater Harvesting being practised in India.
23. The workers in the unorganised sector need protection on the following issues:
wages, safety and health. Explain with examples.
24. "Local governments have made a significant impact on Indian democracy. At the same
time there are many difficulties". Explain any two.
SECTION-C
Or
Why did the different social groups join the Civil Disobedience Movement? Explain any three.
26. Explain any three geographical conditions required for the growth of rice in India. How is
it possible to grow rice in areas of less rainfall? Explain with examples.
Or
What is the importance of pulses in our country? Why are pulses grown as a rotation crop?
(1+2)
27.Women still much behind men in India despite some improvements since .Analyze the
statement.
28. What is meant by regional political party? State the conditions required to be recognised
as a ‘regional political party’.
29. ‘‘How can the Government of India play a major role to make globalisation more fair?
Explain with examples.
SECTION-D 5X4=20
Long Answer Based Question (Q 30 to 33)
30. Why have the historians described the 19th century indenture as a new system of
slavery? Explain five reasons.
Or
How far is it correct to say that the First World War was the first modern industrial war?
Explain.
31 The government of India has introduced various institutional and technological reforms to
improve agriculture in the 1980's and 1990. Support this statement with examples.
Or
Name the crop which is main source of Sugar and Gur? What are the Geographical
conditions required for its growth. Name the major areas of its production.
32. What steps do you think are necessary for banks to extend credit facilities to the poor
sections of the society ?
Or
. What is the idea behind forming the Self Help Groups or the SHGs? Explain the functioning
of the Self Help Group or the SHGs?
33, What are the various challenges faced by political parties? Explain any five .
Or
What is meant by a political party? Describe the three components of a political party.(2+3)
SECTION-E 4X3=12
Case Based Question (Q 34 to 36)
34 Study the given sources and answer the questions that follow
New form of popular literature appeared in print ,targeting new audiences. Bookseller
employed peddler who roamed around villages ,carrying little books for sale. There were
almanacs or ritual calendars ,along with ballads and folktales .But other form of reading matters
,largely for entertainment ,began to reach ordinary readers as well .In England ,when we chat
books were carried by pretty pedlers known as Chapmen and sold for a penny ,so that even
the poor could buy them .In France,were the "Biliotheque blueue” ,which were low price small
books printed on poor quality paper ,and bond and she blue covers .Then there were romances
printed in 4 to 6 pages ,and the more substantial 'histories’ which were stories about the
past .Books were various sizes ,serving many different purposes and interests. The periodical
press development from the earlier 18th century ,combined information about the current
affairs with entertainment .Newspapers and journals carried information about wars and
trade ,as well as news of development in other places .similarly ,the idea of sizes the
philosophers now became accessible to common people .Ancient and mediaeval scientific texts
were compiled and published ,and maps and scientific diagrams were widely printed .When
scientist like Isaac Newton began to publish their new discoveries ,they could influence a much
wider circle of scientifically minded readers. The writings of thinkers such as Thomas
Paine ,Voltaire and Jean Jack Rousseau were also widely printed and read .Their idea about
science, reason and rationality found their way to popular literature.
(34.1)What type of books did the peddler carried for for sale? (1)
(33.3) How did the idea of scientist and philosophers now became more accessible to common
people? (2)
34. Communal politics is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of social
community. Communism involves thinking along with the following lines. The followers of the
particular religion must belong to one community. Their fundamental interest are the same.
Any difference that they may have is irrelevant or tribal of community life. It also follows that
people who follow different religions cannot belong to the family laws those laws that deal with
family related matters such as marriage, divorce , adoption inheritance , etc. In our country
different family law apply to followers of different religion,same social community. If the
follower of different religion have same, commonalities these are superficial and
immaterial .Their interest or bond to be different and involve a conflict. In its extreme form of
communalism led to the belief that people belonging to different religions cannot live as equal
citizens within one nation . Either one of them has to be dominate the rest or they have to
form different nations.
(34.2) Can people who belong to different religions belong to same family laws? (1)
(34.3) What does the extreme form of communalism led to? (2)
35 The iron and steel industry is the basic industry since all the other industries - heavy, medium and
light, depend on it for their machinery. Steel is needed to manufacture a variety of engineering
goods, construction material, defence, medical, telephonic, scientific equipment and a variety of
consumer goods. Production and consumption of steel is often regarded as the index of a country's
development. Iron and steel is a heavy industry because all the raw materials as well as finished
goods are heavy and bulky entailing heavy transportation costs. Iron ore, coking coal and limestone
are required in the ratio of approximately 4 : 2 : 1. Some quantities of manganese are also required
to harden the steel. India ranks 3rd among the world crude s
9teel producers. It is the largest producer of sponge iron. In 2016 per capita consumption of steel in
the country was only around 63 kg per annum against the world average of 208 kg.
35(i) Iron and steel industry is the largest industry that comes in the category of _________ .
(1)
35(ii) Which one is a step involve in the processes of Manufacture of Steel? (1)
35(iii) Why is Iron and Steel Industries known as basic Industries? (2)
SECTION-F
Identify them and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them.
(b) An incident took place here due to which the Non-cooperation movement was called off
37(b) On the same outline map of India, locate and label any three of the following with suitable
Symbols: