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This document contains multiple chemistry problems testing understanding of concepts such as: - Calculating formula masses of compounds from their molecular formulas - Performing stoichiometric calculations involving moles, mass, volume of gases and solutions - Balancing chemical equations by determining appropriate coefficients - Deriving empirical formulas from elemental composition data The problems cover a wide range of foundational chemistry topics involving stoichiometry, formula masses, gas laws and solution concentrations.

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Kian Wintersky
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46 views5 pages

Untitled

This document contains multiple chemistry problems testing understanding of concepts such as: - Calculating formula masses of compounds from their molecular formulas - Performing stoichiometric calculations involving moles, mass, volume of gases and solutions - Balancing chemical equations by determining appropriate coefficients - Deriving empirical formulas from elemental composition data The problems cover a wide range of foundational chemistry topics involving stoichiometry, formula masses, gas laws and solution concentrations.

Uploaded by

Kian Wintersky
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Solve the formula mass of water, 𝐻2 O.

A. 28 C. 16
B. 18 D. 20

3. Solve the formula mass of vitamin C, 𝐶6 𝐻8 𝑂6 .


A. 180 C. 192
B. 188 D. 176

5. Solve the formula mass of sodium acetate, 𝑁𝑎𝐶2 𝐻3 𝑂2 .


A. 94 C. 92
B. 88 D. 82

7. How many grams of sodium acetate 𝑁𝑎𝐶2 𝐻3 𝑂2 are there in 2.65 mol of that
compound?.
A. 223.4 g C. 229.2 g
B. 217.3 g D. 237.3 g

9. Vitamin C has the molecular formula of 𝐶6 𝐻8 𝑂6 . How many


moles are in 23 g of vitamin C?
A. 0.13 mol C. 0.39 mol
B. 3.08 mol D. 7.66 mol

11. Calculate the number of moles of hydrogen atoms in 17.4 g of


(N𝐻4 )2 𝑆𝑂4 ? Molar mass, N=14; H= 1; S=32; O = 16
A. 1.25 C. 1.32
B. 1.17 D. 1.05

13. Consider the formula of hydrazinlum nitrate, 𝑁2 𝐻6 (N𝑂3 )2 . Solve the number
of moles of the compound In 17.4 g of it.
A. 0.15 mol C. 0.24 mol
B. 0.27 mol D. 0.11 mol

15. What is the volume at standard temperature and pressure of 16g of gaseous
sulphur dioxide, 𝑆𝑂2 ? Molar mass: S=32; O = 16
A. 22.4 L C. 11.2 L
B. 16.8 L D. 5.6 L

17. If 4 L of a gas at STP has a mass of 5.36 g, its molar mass is ___.
A. 16.7 g/mol C. 30 g/mol
B. 1.34 g/mol D. 32 g/mol
19. Find the density of ethylene 𝐶2 𝐻4 at STP.
A. 1.25 g/L C. 1.35 g/L
B. 1.45 g/L D. 1.55 g/L

21. Calculate the volume occupied by 8 g of oxygen gas at STP?


A. 4.9 L C. 5.6 L
B. 6.2 L D. 4.5 L

23. Calculate the mass of 5 × 1020 molecules of water.


A. 0.015 g C. 0.024 g
B. 0.044 g D. 0.039 g

25. How many molecules are there in 1 kg of water, 𝐻2 O?


A. 3.08 × 1025 C. 3.16 × 1025
25
B. 3.29 × 10 D. 3.34 × 1025

27. What is the mass of 9.23 × 1024 molecules of 𝐶𝑂2 gas?


A. 513 g C. 545 g
B. 617 g D. 674 g

29. A compound containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen is found to contain 9.1%
H and 54.4% C. What is Its empirical formula?
A. C2 H2 O2 C. CHO2
B. C2 H4 O D. CH2 O4

31. What is the emperical formula for a compound containing 31.9% potassium,
29% chlorine and 39.2% oxygen by weight? K=39.098; Cl=35.45; O = 16.
A. KClO3 C. K 2 ClO2
B. K 2 Cl2 O3 D. KCl2 O3

33. A1.5g sample of a compound contains 0.467 g sulphur and 1.033 g chlorine.
What is the empirical formula of the compound? Molar mass, Cl=35.45; S=32.07
A. S2 Cl2 C. S2 Cl3
B. SCl2 D. SCl2

35. A sample of a monoprotic acid was analyzed. The sample contained 40% carbon
and 6.71% hydrogen. The remainder of the sample was oxygen. Determine the
empirical formula of the acid.
A. CH2 O C. C2 H2 O
B. C2 H2 O2 D. CHO2
37. What Is the percentage mass of hydrogen in glucose, C6 H12 O6 ?
A. 6.7% C. 7.1%
B. 8.2% D. 9.3%

39. Calculate the percent composition of sodium in borax, Na2 B2 O7 used in


commercial laundry processes. Na = 23; B = 10.81;
A. 22.89% C. 48.25%
B. 38.18% D. 25.60%

41. An oxide of nitrogen is found to contain 25.9% nitrogen. The empirical formula
for this substance is ___.
A. NO2 C. N2
B. N2 O3 D. N2 O5

43. What is the percentage composition of calcium in the compound Ca(N𝑂3 )2 ?


Molar mass, Ca=40, N=14, O=16
A. 29.15% C. 33.78%
B. 31.52% D. 24.39%

45. Calculate the molecular formula of a compound with a molar mass of 104 g/mol
composed of 92.3% carbon and 7.7% hydrogen.
A. C6 H10 C. C4 H12
B. C2 H6 D. C8 H8

47. The percent composition of a hydrocarbon was 89.36% C and 10.64% H. Its
molecular mass determined from Independent method was 188. Determine its
molecular formula.
A. C11 H22 C. C10 H20
B. C14 H20 D. C12 H18

49. A gas of molecular weight 58 was found to contain 82.8% C and


17.2% H. What is the molecular formula of this compound?
A. C3 H12 C. C4 H10
B. C2 H5 D. C5 H10

51. A 10-g sample of a hydrocarbon is analyzed by combustion and found to contain


9.37 g carbon and 0.63 g hydrogen. The molecular weight of the hydrocarbon
sample is estimated from a freezing point lowering experiment to be 128 g/mol. The
molecular formula of the sample is ____.
A. C8 H18 C. C10 H8
B. C9 H4 D. C5 H4
53. Given: C4 H8 O2 +O2 → CO2 + H2 O . What is the coefficient needed for the H2 O
to balance the equation?
A. 1 C. 3
B. 2 D. 4

55. Given unbalanced equation:Na2 CO3 +HCl →NaCl + H2 O +CO2 . What is the
smallest possible whole number coefficient for Na2 CO3 in the balanced equation?
A. 1 C. 4
B. 3 D. 2

57. Given the unbalance chemical equation, N2 O5 → NO2 + O2.What is the


coefficient needed for the NO2 to balance the equation?
A. 4 C. 3
B. 1 D. 2

59. Given unbalanced equation:C4 H10+ O2 →C O2 + H2 O. What is the coefficient


needed for the CO2 to balance the equation?
A. 8 C. 11
B. 10 D. 9

61. What is the volume of a 2M solution that contains 0.5 mol of solute?
A. 400 ml C. 200 ml
B. 250 ml D. 500 ml

63. How many moles of solute are contained in a 3 liter of a 1.8 M solution?
A. 5.4 mol C. 4.6 mol
B. 3.3 mol D. 3.8 mol

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