Assignment 1: STUDENT NAME: Amole Razak Iddrisu ID NO:01220029D

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ASSIGNMENT 1

STUDENT NAME: Amole Razak Iddrisu


ID NO:01220029D

1. Which of the following are macroeconomic topics / issues and which are
microeconomic ones?

a. The level of consumer spending ………………Micro……………….Micro /


Macro
b. Subsidies paid to farmers ……………Micro………………………….Micro /
Macro
c. The level of the UK exports …………Macro……………………….....Micro /
Macro
d. The price of DVDs …………………Micro………………………….....Micro /
Macro
e. The rate of unemployment …………Macro………………….………..Micro /
Macro
f. The average wage rate paid to textile workers … Micro …………….Micro /
Macro
g. The total amount spent by UK consumers on clothing and footwear Micro /
Macro
h. The amount saved last year by UK households …………Micro……Micro /
Macro

2. Economists assume that economic decisions are made rationally. In the case of
consumers, rational decision making means that:

a. Consumers will not buy goods which increase their satisfaction by only a
small amount. True / False

b. Consumers will attempt to maximize their individual satisfaction for the


income they earn. True / False

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c. Consumers buy the sorts of goods that the average person buys …..
True / False

d. consumers seek to get the best value for money from the goods they buy
True / False

3. A country is capable of producing the following combinations of goods and


services per period of time, assuming that it makes full use of its resources of
land, labor and capital.
Goods (units) 100 80 60 40 20 0

Services (units) 0 50 90 120 140 150

(a) Draw the production possibility curve for this country on the following diagram.

Production Possibilities Curve


160

140

120

100

80
Series2
60

40

20

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120

(b) Is it possible for this country to produce the following combinations of goods and
services?
(i) 80 units of goods and 50 units of services ……………Yes………………....Yes/
No
(ii) 70 units of goods and 90 units of services ……………No…………………Yes/
No

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(iii) 40 units of goods and 100 units of services ……………No………………..Yes/
No

(c) What is the opportunity cost (in terms of services) of producing 20 extra units of
goods when this country is initially producing:

(i) 60 units of goods 150-50 =100 units of


services……………………………………………………………
(ii) 20 units of goods 150-120 =30 units of
services……………………………………………………………

4. (a). Referring back to question 3, assume now that technological progress allows
a four-fold increase in the output of goods and double the amount of services for
any given amount of resources. Assuming that the country’s total amount of
resources stays the same, fill in the new figures on the following table to show the
new production possibilities.

400 320 240 160 80 0


Goods (units)

0 100 180 240 280 300


Services (units)

(b). Draw the new production possibility curve in the space provided below:

Economic Growth of the New Production Frontier

3
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

(d) How has this technological progress affected the opportunity cost of a unit of
goods? (Tick the correct one of the following answers).
(a) Stays at the same. 
(b) Doubles 
(c) Halves 
(d) Increases four times 
(e) Decreases four times 

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