ADRF6820
ADRF6820
ADRF6820
SCLK
ENBL
SDIO
CS
RF input frequency range: 695 MHz to 2700 MHz
15 14 13 24 2 3 8 9 23 25 26 28 38
Internal LO frequency range: 356.25 MHz to 2850 MHz
DC/PHASE 4 I+
Input P1dB: 14.5 dBm at 1900 MHz RF SERIAL PORT CORRECTION
INTERFACE 5 I–
Input IP3: 35 dBm at 1900 MHz RF
RFIN0 29 POLYPHASE
Programmable HD3/IP3 trim FILTER
11990-001
VPOS_5V
VPOS_3P3 DECL1 TO
Digital programmable LO phase offset and dc nulling DECL4
Programmable via 3-wire serial port interface (SPI) Figure 1.
40-lead, 6 mm × 6 mm LFCSP
APPLICATIONS
Cellular W-CDMA/GSM/LTE
Digital predistortion (DPD) receivers
Microwave point-to-point radios
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADRF6820 is a highly integrated demodulator and synthesizer on-chip fractional-N synthesizer. The integrated synthesizer
ideally suited for next generation communication systems. The enables continuous LO coverage from 356.25 MHz to 2850 MHz.
feature rich device consists of a high linearity broadband I/Q The PLL reference input can support a wide frequency range
demodulator, an integrated fractional-N phase-locked loop (PLL), because the divide or multiplication blocks can increase or
and a low phase noise multicore, voltage controlled oscillator decrease the reference frequency to the desired value before it
(VCO). The ADRF6820 also integrates a 2:1 RF switch, an on-chip is passed to the phase frequency detector (PFD).
tunable RF balun, a programmable RF attenuator, and two low When selected, the output of the internal fractional-N synthesizer
dropout (LDO) regulators. This highly integrated device fits is applied to a divide-by-2 quadrature phase splitter. From the
within a small 6 mm × 6 mm footprint. external LO path, a 1× LO signal can be applied to the built-in
The high isolation 2:1 RF switch and on-chip tunable RF balun polyphase filter, or a 2× LO signal can be used with the divide-
enable the ADRF6820 to support two single-ended, 50 Ω by-2 quadrature phase splitter to generate the quadrature LO
terminated RF inputs. A programmable attenuator ensures inputs to the mixers.
an optimal differential RF input level to the high linearity The ADRF6820 is fabricated using an advanced silicon-germanium
demodulator core. The integrated attenuator offers an BiCMOS process. It is available in a 40-lead, RoHS-compliant,
attenuation range of 0 dB to 15 dB with a step size of 1 dB. 6 mm × 6 mm LFCSP package with an exposed paddle.
The ADRF6820 offers two alternatives for generating the Performance is specified over the −40°C to +85°C temperature
differential local oscillator (LO) input signal: externally via a range.
high frequency, low phase noise LO signal or internally via the
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1 LO Generation Block ................................................................. 15
Applications ....................................................................................... 1 Active Mixers .............................................................................. 17
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Baseband Buffers ........................................................................ 17
General Description ......................................................................... 1 Serial Port Interface (SPI) ......................................................... 17
Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Power Supply Sequencing ......................................................... 17
Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Applications Information .............................................................. 18
System Specifications ................................................................... 3 Basic Connections ...................................................................... 18
Dynamic Performance ................................................................. 3 RF Balun Insertion Loss Optimization ................................... 20
Synthesizer/PLL Specifications ................................................... 5 Bandwidth Select Modes ........................................................... 22
Digital Logic Specifications ......................................................... 6 IP3 and Noise Figure Optimization ......................................... 24
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 7 I/Q Output Loading ................................................................... 26
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 7 Image Rejection .......................................................................... 27
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 7 I/Q Polarity.................................................................................. 28
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 8 Layout .......................................................................................... 29
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 9 Register Map ................................................................................... 30
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 14 Register Address Descriptions .................................................. 31
RF Input Switch .......................................................................... 14 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 45
Tunable Balun ............................................................................. 14 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 45
RF Attenuator .............................................................................. 15
REVISION HISTORY
4/15—Rev. A to Rev. B 3/14—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Changes to Features Section and Figure 1..................................... 1 Changes to Features Section ............................................................1
Changes to Table 1 ............................................................................ 3 Added LO Harmonic Rejection Parameter and DSA Attenuation
Changes to Figure 3 .......................................................................... 8 Accuracy Parameter, Table 1 ............................................................3
Changes to Figure 15 and Figure 16............................................. 11 Changes to Table 2.............................................................................3
Changes to Figure 25 ...................................................................... 12 Changes to Table 3.............................................................................5
Added Power Supply Sequencing Section ................................... 17 Changes to Figure 5 and Figure 8 ....................................................9
Changes to Figure 33 and Table 14............................................... 18 Changes to Figure 21 and Figure 22 ............................................ 12
Changes to Figure 38 ...................................................................... 21 Changes to Table 17 ....................................................................... 30
Changes to Figure 51 ...................................................................... 27 Added Address: 0x44, Reset: 0x0000, Name: DIV_SM_CTL
Changes to Address: 0x00, Reset: 0x0000, Name: SOFT_RESET Section and Table 36; Renumbered Sequentially ....................... 43
Section .............................................................................................. 31 Changes to Address: 0x45, Reset: 0x0000, Name: VCO_CTL2
Changes to Address: 0x33, Reset: 0x0000, Name: MOD_CTL1 Section and Table 37 ...................................................................... 44
Section and Table 31....................................................................... 40 Added Address: 0x46, Reset: 0x0000, Name: VCO_RB Section
and Table 38 .................................................................................... 44
Rev. B | Page 2 of 45
Data Sheet ADRF6820
SPECIFICATIONS
SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
VPOS_5V = 5 V, VPOS_3P3 = 3.3 V, ambient temperature (TA) = 25°C, high-side LO injection, internal LO mode, RF attenuation range =
0 dB, input IP2/input IP3 tone spacing = 5 MHz and −5 dBm per tone, fIF = 40 MHz for BWSEL = 0 and fIF = 200 MHz for BWSEL = 2.
Table 1.
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
RF INPUT MHz
RF Frequency Range 695 2700 MHz
Return Loss 15 dB
Input Impedance 50 Ω
Input Power 18 dBm
LO FREQUENCY MHz
Internal LO Frequency Range 356.25 2850 MHz
External LO Frequency Range 350 6000 MHz
LO Input Level −6 +6 dBm
LO Input Impedance 50 Ω
LO Harmonic Rejection 1 2× LO at output of external LO (LO = 1900 MHz) −30 dBc
SUPPLY VOLTAGE 2 V
VPOS_3P3 3.1 3.3 3.5 V
VPOS_5V 4.7 5.0 5.25 V
RF ATTENUATION RANGE Step size = 1 dB 0 15 dB
Digital Step Attenuator (DSA) Step error between two adjacent DSA code ±0.5 dB
Attenuation accuracy ±1.0 dB
IF OUTPUTS
Gain Flatness Across any 20 MHz bandwidth 0.2 dB
Quadrature Phase Error No correction applied 1 Degrees
I/Q Amplitude Imbalance No correction applied 0.1 dB
Output DC Offset No correction applied 20 mV
Output Common Mode 1.5 2.4 V
I/Q Output Impedance Differential 50 Ω
TOTAL POWER CONSUMPTION External LO, polyphase filter LO path 1100 mW
Internal PLL/VCO, 2× LO path 1400 mW
1
Measured with a nominal device with normal supply and temperature.
2
For information about power supply sequencing, see the Power Supply Sequencing section.
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Table 2.
BWSEL0 1 BWSEL21
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
DEMODULATION BANDWIDTH 1 dB bandwidth, fLO = 2100 MHz 240 600 MHz
3 dB bandwidth, fLO = 2100 MHz 480 1400 MHz
fRF = 900 MHz
Conversion Gain Voltage gain +3.5 −2.5 dB
Input P1dB 11 14 dBm
Input IP3 34 38 dBm
Input IP2 65 61 dBm
Noise Figure Internal LO 17 19 dB
External LO 16 18.5 dB
Rev. B | Page 3 of 45
ADRF6820 Data Sheet
BWSEL0 1 BWSEL21
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
LO to RF Leakage −82 −82 dBm
RF to LO Leakage −67 −67 dBm
LO to IF Leakage With respect to −5 dBm RF input power −78.5 −78.5 dBc
RF to IF Leakage With respect to −5 dBm RF input power −49 −49 dBc
Isolation 2 Isolation between RFIN0 to RFIN1 −55 −55 dBc
Isolation between RFIN1 to RFIN0 −55 −55 dBc
fRF = 1900 MHz
Conversion Gain Voltage gain +3 −3 dB
Input P1dB 12 14.5 dBm
Input IP3 33 35 dBm
Input IP2 58 57 dBm
Noise Figure Internal LO 18 20 dB
External LO 17.5 19.5 dB
LO to RF Leakage −75 −75 dBm
RF to LO Leakage −64 −64 dBm
LO to IF Leakage With respect to −5 dBm RF input power −64.5 −64.5 dBc
RF to IF Leakage With respect to −5 dBm RF input power −43.5 −43.5 dBc
Isolation2 Isolation between RFIN0 to RFIN1 −51 −51 dBc
Isolation between RFIN1 to RFIN0 −39 −39 dBc
fRF = 2100 MHz
Conversion Gain Voltage gain +2.5 −3 dB
Input P1dB 12 15.5 dBm
Input IP3 37 34 dBm
Input IP2 58 55 dBm
Noise Figure Internal LO 18 20.5 dB
External LO 18 20 dB
LO to RF Leakage −72.5 −72.5 dBm
RF to LO Leakage −62 −62 dBm
LO to IF Leakage With respect to −5 dBm RF input power −71 −71 dBc
RF to IF Leakage With respect to −5 dBm RF input power −45 −45 dBc
Isolation2 Isolation between RFIN0 to RFIN1 −48.5 −48.5 dBc
Isolation between RFIN1 to RFIN0 −36.5 −36.5 dBc
fRF = 2650 MHz
Conversion Gain Voltage gain +1.5 −4 dB
Input P1dB 13 16.5 dBm
Input IP3 33 33 dBm
Input IP2 64 55 dBm
Noise Figure Internal LO 19.5 22 dB
External LO 19.5 21.5 dB
LO to RF Leakage −70 −70 dBm
RF to LO Leakage −57 −57 dBm
LO to IF Leakage With respect to −5 dBm RF input power −76 −76 dBc
RF to IF Leakage With respect to −5 dBm RF input power −46 −46 dBc
Isolation2 Isolation between RFIN0 to RFIN1 −40.5 −40.5 dBc
Isolation between RFIN1 to RFIN0 −33 −33 dBc
1
See Table 15.
2
This is the isolation between the RF inputs. An input signal was applied to RFIN0, while RFIN1 was terminated with 50 Ω. The IF signal amplitude was measured at the
baseband output. Next, the internal switch was configured for RFIN1, and the feedthrough was measured as a delta from the fundamental. This difference is recorded
as the isolation between RFIN0 and RFIN1.
Rev. B | Page 4 of 45
Data Sheet ADRF6820
SYNTHESIZER/PLL SPECIFICATIONS
VPOS_5V = 5 V, VPOS_3P3 = 3.3 V, ambient temperature (TA) = 25°C, fREF = 153.6 MHz, fREF power = 4 dBm, fPFD = 38.4 MHz, loop filter
bandwidth = 20 kHz, measured at LO output, unless otherwise noted.
Table 3.
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
PLL REFERENCE
Frequency 12 320 MHz
Amplitude 4 14 dBm
PLL Step Size 1 PFD = 30.72 MHz 468.76 Hz
PLL Lock Time 2 PFD = 30.72 MHz, charge pump = 500 µA, 5 ms
loop bandwidth = 40 kHz, antibacklash delay = 0.5 ns,
charge pump bleed current = 78.125 µA down
PFD FREQUENCY 24 40 MHz
INTERNAL VCO RANGE 2850 5700 MHz
REFERENCE SPURS fREF = 153.6 MHz, fPFD = 38.4 MHz, fLO = 1809.6 MHz
fPFD/4 <−100 dBc
fPFD/2 <−100 dBc
fPFD × 1 −90.67 dBc
fPFD × 2 −95 dBc
fPFD × 3 −97 dBc
fPFD × 4 <−100 dBc
fPFD × 5 <−100 dBc
INTEGRATED PHASE NOISE 3 1 kHz to 40 MHz integration bandwidth, PFD = 38.4 MHz, 0.6 °rms
fREF = 153.6 MHz, divide by 4, charge pump = 250 µA,
loop bandwidth = 20 kHz, antibacklash delay = 0 ns,
charge pump bleed current = 46.8 µA down,
LO frequency = 1562.5 MHz
CLOSED-LOOP PERFORMANCE fLO = 1809.6, fREF = 153.6 MHz, fPFD = 38.4 MHz
20 kHz Loop Filter 10 kHz offset −94.7 dBc/Hz
20 kHz offset −95.8 dBc/Hz
100 kHz offset −113 dBc/Hz
200 kHz offset −122.4 dBc/Hz
600 kHz offset −136.5 dBc/Hz
1 MHz offset −141.5 dBc/Hz
10 MHz offset −153.3 dBc/Hz
40 MHz offset −154.6 dBc/Hz
1
Minimum PLL step size is a function of PFD. Value shown is based on PFD = 30.72 MHz, LO_DIV = 2, and the formula fPFD/65535 × 2/LO_DIV.
2
Lock time is defined as the time it takes from the end of a register write for a change in frequency to the point where the frequency of the output is within 500 Hz of
the intended frequency.
3
Measured with a nominal device with normal supply and temperature.
Rev. B | Page 5 of 45
ADRF6820 Data Sheet
DIGITAL LOGIC SPECIFICATIONS
Table 4.
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
Input Voltage High, VIH 1.4 V
Input Voltage Low, VIL 0.70 V
Output Voltage High, VOH IOH = −100 µA 2.3 V
Output Voltage Low, VOL IOL = 100 µA 0.2 V
Serial Clock Period tSCLK 38 ns
Setup Time Between Data and Rising Edge of SCLK tDS 8 ns
Hold Time Between Data and Rising Edge of SCLK tDH 8 ns
Setup Time Between Falling Edge of CS and SCLK tS 10 ns
Hold Time Between Rising Edge of CS and SCLK tH 10 ns
Minimum Period SCLK in a Logic High State tHIGH 10 ns
Minimum Period SCLK in a Logic Low State tLOW 10 ns
Maximum Time Delay Between Falling Edge of SCLK and Output Data Valid for tACCESS 231 ns
a Read Operation
Maximum Time Delay Between CS Deactivation and SDIO Bus Return to tZ 5 ns
High Impedance
Timing Diagram
tZ
11990-002
SDIO DON'T CARE A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W D15 D14 D13 D3 D2 D1 D0 DON'T CARE
Rev. B | Page 6 of 45
Data Sheet ADRF6820
Rev. B | Page 7 of 45
ADRF6820 Data Sheet
VPOS_3P3
VPOS_3P3
VTUNE
DECL4
DECL3
REFIN
LOIN+
LOIN–
GND
CP
32
31
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
VPOS_3P3 1 30 VPOS_3P3
GND 2 29 RFIN0
GND 3 28 GND
I+ 4 27 DECL2
I– 5 ADRF6820 26 GND
Q– 6 TOP VIEW 25 GND
Q+ 7 (Not to Scale) 24 ENBL
GND 8 23 GND
GND 9 22 RFIN1
DECL1 10 21 VPOS_5V
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
LOOUT+
LOOUT–
VOCM
SDIO
SCLK
RFSW
VPOS_5V
CS
MUXOUT
VPOS_3P3
11990-003
NOTES
1. THE EXPOSED PAD MUST BE CONNECTED TO A
GROUND PLANE WITH LOW THERMAL IMPEDANCE.
Rev. B | Page 8 of 45
Data Sheet ADRF6820
16
BWSEL = 2
2 14
–4 6
4
–6
TA = –40°C TA = –40°C
TA = +25°C 2 TA = +25°C
TA = +85°C TA = +85°C
–8 0
11990-207
11990-208
640 1140 1640 2140 2640 640 1140 1640 2140 2640
RF FREQUENCY (MHz) LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 4. Voltage Conversion Gain vs. RF Frequency over Temperature Figure 7. Input P1dB vs. LO Frequency
90 90
BWSEL = 0 BWSEL = 2
80 80
70 70
IIP3 (dBm), IIP2 (dBm)
60 60
IIP2
50 50 IIP2
40 40
30 30
IIP3 IIP3
20 –40°C 20 –40°C
+25°C +25°C
+85°C +85°C
10 10
11990-226
11990-227
600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800
LO FREQUENCY (MHz) LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 5. Input IP3 (IIP3) and Input IP2 (IIP2) vs. LO Frequency over Figure 8. Input IP3 (IIP3) and Input IP2 (IIP2) vs. LO Frequency over
Temperature, BWSEL = 0 Temperature, BWSEL = 2
30 30
29 TA = –40°C EXTERNAL 2× LO NF 29 TA = –40°C EXTERNAL 2× LO NF
TA = +25°C EXTERNAL LO NF TA = +25°C EXTERNAL LO NF
28 TA = +85°C 28
INTERNAL LO NF TA = +85°C INTERNAL LO NF
27 27
26 26
25 25
24 24
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
23 23
22 22
21 21
20 20
19 19
18 18
17 17
16 16
15 15
14 14
13 13
12 12
11 11
10 10
11990-204
11990-222
500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 2250 2500 2750 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 2250 2500 2750
LO FREQUENCY (MHz) LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 6. Noise Figure vs. LO Frequency, BWSEL = 0 Figure 9. Noise Figure vs. LO Frequency, BWSEL = 2
Rev. B | Page 9 of 45
ADRF6820 Data Sheet
0 0.10
TA = –40°C EXTERNAL LO
–10 TA = +25°C INTERNAL LO
TA = +85°C 0.09
LO TO RF FEEDTHROUGH (dBm)
–20 0.08
–40 0.06
LO_DRV_LVL = 11
–50 0.05
–60 0.04
–70 0.03
–80 0.02
–90 0.01
LO_DRV_LVL = 00 LO DRIVER DISABLED
–100 0
11990-210
11990-312
640 1140 1640 2140 2640 640 890 1140 1390 1640 1890 2140 2390 2640
LO FREQUENCY (MHz) LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 10. LO to RF Feedthrough vs. LO Frequency Figure 13. I/Q Amplitude Mismatch vs. LO Frequency
0 –87
EXTERNAL LO
–20
FEEDTHROUGH (dBm)
RF FEEDTHROUGH
–89
–30
–40
–90
–50
–91
–60 LO FEEDTHROUGH
–70 –92
11990-313
11990-223
600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2700 640 890 1140 1390 1640 1890 2140 2390 2640
FREQUENCY (MHz) LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 11. RF and LO Feedthrough to IF Output, RF Input = −5 dBm Figure 14. Quadrature Phase Mismatch vs. LO Frequency
70
RFIN0 TO RFIN1
65 RFIN1 TO RFIN0
60
55
50
ISOLATION (dBc)
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
11990-110
600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2700 2800
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
Rev. B | Page 10 of 45
Data Sheet ADRF6820
8 0
900MHz TA = –40°C
7 1900MHz TA = +25°C
2100MHz –20 TA = +85°C
6 2650MHz
VOLTAGE CONVENTION GAIN (dB)
11990-225
2.85 3.35 3.85 4.35 4.85 5.35
11990-219
1.45 1.65 1.85 2.05 2.25
VCM (V) VCO FREQUENCY (GHz)
Figure 15. Gain vs. Common-Mode Voltage (VCM) for fRF = 900 MHz, fRF = Figure 18. Open-Loop Phase Noise for 1 kHz, 10 kHz, 50 kHz, 1 MHz, and
1900 MHz, fRF = 2100 MHz, and fRF = 2650 MHz for BWSEL = 0 and BWSEL = 2 10 MHz Offsets
19 –80
900MHz TA = –40°C
1900MHz –85 TA = +25°C
18 2100MHz –90 TA = +85°C
BWSEL = 2 2650MHz
–95
17
–100
15 –115
–120
14 500kHz OFFSET
–125
–130
13
–135
–140 800kHz OFFSET
12
–145 40MHz OFFSET
11 –150
BWSEL = 0 –155
10 –160
–165
11990-224
9 2.85 3.35 3.85 4.35 4.85 5.35
11990-220
Figure 16. Input P1dB (IP1dB) vs. Common-Mode Voltage (VCM) for fRF = Figure 19. Open-Loop Phase Noise for 100 kHz, 500 kHz, 800 kHz, and
900 MHz, fRF = 1900 MHz, fRF = 2100 MHz, and fRF = 2650 MHz 40 MHz Offsets
350 –90
TA = –40°C
–95 TA = +25°C
–100 TA = +85°C
300 50kHz OFFSET
–105
ICC (3.3V), INTERNAL LO
PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
–125
ICC (3.3V), EXTERNAL LO –130 500kHz OFFSET
150
–135
–140
100
–145 1MHz OFFSET
ICC (5V) –150
50
–155
40MHz OFFSET
–160
11990-214
0 1425 1550 1675 1800 1925 2050 2175 2300 2425 2550 2675 2800
11990-221
Figure 17. Current Consumption (ICC) vs. Common-Mode Voltage (VCM), Figure 20. Closed-Loop Phase Noise vs. LO Frequency, 20 kHz Bandwidth
Internal and External LO, fRF = 900 MHz, fRF = 1900 MHz, fRF = 2100 MHz, Loop Filter, Measured with DIV4_EN = 1 (Divide by 2)
fRF = 2100 MHz, and fRF = 2650 MHz
Rev. B | Page 11 of 45
ADRF6820 Data Sheet
–60 400
TA = –40°C EXTERNAL LO
–65 TA = +25°C
–75 300
–80
250
–85
–90 200
–95
150
–100
–105 100
–110
50 TA = –40°C
–115 TA = +25°C
TA = +85°C
–120 0
11990-211
1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9
11990-209
640 1140 1640 2140 2640
LO FREQUENCY (GHz) LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 21. 1× PFD Spurs vs. LO Frequency, Measured with Figure 24. VPOS_3P3 Power Supply Current vs. LO Frequency
DIV4_EN = 1 (Divide by 2)
–60 0
TA = –40°C
–65 TA = +25°C
TA = +85°C
–70
REFERENCE SPURS, 2× PFD (dBc)
–5
–75
–80 RETURN LOSS (dB) –10
–85
–90 –15
–95
–100 –20 CIN = 0, COUT =0
CIN = 1, COUT =1
–105 CIN = 2, COUT =2
CIN = 3, COUT =3
–110 –25 CIN = 4, COUT =4
CIN = 5, COUT =5
–115 CIN = 6, COUT =6
CIN = 7, COUT =7
–120 –30
11990-212
1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9
11990-016
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
LO FREQUENCY (GHz) FREQUENCY (GHz)
Figure 22. 2× PFD Spurs vs. LO Frequency, Measured with Figure 25. RFIN0/RFIN1 Return Loss for Multiple BAL_CIN and BAL_COUT
DIV4_EN = 1 (Divide by 2) Combinations
–60 0
TA = –40°C
–65 TA = +25°C
TA = +85°C
–5
REFERENCE SPURS, 3× PFD (dBc)
–70
–75
–10
RETURN LOSS (dB)
–80
–85 –15
–90
–20
–95
–100 –25
–105
–30
–110
–115 –35
11990-213
11990-035
1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
LO FREQUENCY (GHz) FREQUENCY (GHz)
Figure 23. 3× PFD Spurs vs. LO Frequency, Measured with Figure 26. Return Loss of Unused RFINx Port vs. Frequency
DIV4_EN = 1 (Divide by 2)
Rev. B | Page 12 of 45
Data Sheet ADRF6820
0 0
–2
–5
–4
–10
–6
–8 –15
–10 –20
–12
–25
–14
–30
–16
–18 –35
11990-038
11990-036
500 1500 2500 3500 4500 5500 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 27. LO Input Return Loss vs. Frequency Figure 29. I/Q Return Loss vs. Frequency
–5
RETURN LOSS (dB)
–10
–15
–20
–25
–30
11990-037
Rev. B | Page 13 of 45
ADRF6820 Data Sheet
THEORY OF OPERATION
The ADRF6820 integrates many of the essential building blocks connecting RFSW to VPOS_3P3 selects RFIN1. In serial mode
for a high bandwidth quadrature demodulator and receiver, control, writing to the RFSW_SEL bit (Register 0x23, Bit 9)
especially for the feedback downconverter path for the digital allows selection of one of the two RF inputs. If only one RFINx port
predistortion in cellular base stations. The main features include a is used, the unused RF input must be properly terminated to
single pole, double throw (SPDT) RF input switch, a variable RF improve isolation. The RFIN0/REFIN1 ports are internally
attenuator, a tunable balun, a pair of active mixers, and two terminated with 50 Ω resistors, and the dc level is 2.5 V. To avoid
baseband buffers. Additionally, the local oscillator (LO) signals for disrupting the dc level, the recommended termination is a dc
the mixers are generated by a fractional-N synthesizer and a blocking capacitor to GND. Figure 30 shows the recommended
multicore voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), covering an octave configuration when only RFIN0 is selected.
frequency range with low phase noise. A pair of flip-flops then
divides the LO frequency by two and generates the in-phase and
quadrature phase LO signals to drive the mixers. The synthesizer RFIN0 29
Putting all the building blocks of the ADRF6820 together, the 50Ω
11990-039
signal path through the device starts at one of two RF inputs
selected by the input multiplexer (mux) and is converted to a Figure 30. Terminating Unused RF Input Ports
differential signal via a tunable balun. The differential RF signal
is attenuated to an optimal input level via the digital step attenuator TUNABLE BALUN
with 15 dB of attenuation range in 1 dB steps. The RF signal is The ADRF6820 integrates a programmable balun operating
then mixed with the LO signal in the Gilbert cell mixers down over a 695 MHz to 2700 MHz frequency range. The tunable
to an intermediate frequency (IF) or baseband. The emitter balun offers the benefit of ease of drivability with single-ended,
followers further buffer the outputs of the mixers with an 50 Ω RF inputs, and the single-ended-to-differential conversion
adjustable output common-mode level. of the integrated balun provides additional common-mode
noise rejection.
The different sections of the ADRF6820 are controlled through
RFINx
registers programmable via a serial port interface (SPI).
BAL_CIN BAL_COUT
RF INPUT SWITCH REG 0x30[3:1] REG 0x30[7:5]
11990-040
The ADRF6820 integrates a SPDT switch where one of two RF
inputs is selected. Selection of the desired RF input is achieved Figure 31. Integrated Tunable Balun
externally via a control pin or serially via register writes to the
To accomplish RF balun tuning, switch the parallel capacitances
SPI. When compared to the serial write approach, pin control
on the primary and secondary sides of the balun by writing to
allows faster switching between the RF inputs. Using the RFSW
Register 0x30. The added capacitance in parallel with the inductive
pin (Pin 20), the RF input can switch within 100 ns. When serial
windings of the balun changes the resonant frequency of the
port control is used, the switching time is dominated by the latency
inductor capacitor (LC) tank. Therefore, selecting the proper
of the SPI programming, which is 2.4 µs minimum for a 10 MHz
combination of BAL_CIN (Register 0x30, Bits[3:1]) and
serial clock.
BAL_COUT (Register 0x30, Bits[7:5]) sets the desired frequency
The RFSW_MUX bit (Register 0x23, Bit 11) selects whether the and optimizes gain. Under most circumstances, the input and
RF input switch is controlled via the external pins or via the SPI output capacitances are tuned together; however, sometimes for
(see Table 8). By default at power-up, the device is configured for matching reasons, it is advantageous to tune them independently.
pin control. Connecting RFSW to GND selects RFIN0, and
Table 8. RF Input Selection Table
RFSW_MUX (Register 0x23, Bit 11) RFSW_SEL SPI Control (Register 0x23, Bit 9) RFSW Pin Control (Pin 20) RF Input
0 0 X1 RFIN0
0 1 X1 RFIN1
1 X1 0 RFIN0
1 X1 1 RFIN1
1
X = don’t care.
Rev. B | Page 14 of 45
Data Sheet ADRF6820
RF ATTENUATOR Internal LO Mode
The RF digital step attenuator (RFDSA) follows the tunable For internal LO mode, the ADRF6820 uses the on-chip PLL and
balun, and the attenuation range is 0 dB to 15 dB with a step VCO to synthesize the frequency of the LO signal. The PLL,
size of 1 dB. The RFDSA_SEL bits (Register 0x23, Bits[8:5]) in shown in Figure 32, consists of a reference path, phase and
the DGA_CTL register determine the setting of the RFDSA. frequency detector (PFD), charge pump, and a programmable
integer divider with prescaler. The reference path takes in a
LO GENERATION BLOCK
reference clock and divides it down by a factor of 2, 4, or 8 or
The ADRF6820 supports the use of both internal and external multiplies it by a factor of 1 or a factor of 2, and then passes it to
LO signals for the mixers. The internal LO is generated by an the PFD. The PFD compares this signal to the divided down
on-chip VCO, which is tunable over an octave frequency range signal from the VCO. Depending on the PFD polarity selected,
of 2850 MHz to 5700 MHz. The output of the VCO is phase the PFD sends an up/down signal to the charge pump if the
locked to an external reference clock through a fractional-N VCO signal is slow/fast compared to the reference frequency.
PLL that is programmable through the SPI control registers. The charge pump sends a current pulse to the off-chip loop
To produce in-phase and quadrature phase LO signals over the filter to increase or decrease the tuning voltage (VTUNE).
356.25 MHz to 2850 MHz frequency range to drive the mixers,
The ADRF6820 integrates four VCO cores covering an octave
steer the VCO outputs through a combination of frequency
range of 2.85 GHz to 5.7 GHz.
dividers, as shown in Figure 32.
Table 9 lists the frequency range covered by each VCO. The
Alternatively, an external signal can be used with the dividers or
desired VCO can be selected by addressing the VCO_SEL bits
a polyphase phase splitter to generate the LO signals in quadrature
(Register 0x22, Bits[2:0]).
to the mixers. In demanding applications that require the lowest
possible phase noise performance, it may be necessary to source
the LO signal externally. The different methods in quadrature
LO generation and the control register programming needed
are listed in Table 9.
POLYPHASE
FILTER
I+
REFSEL I–
REG 0x21[2:0] QUAD_DIV_EN
LOIN+ 35 REG 0x01[9] TO MIXER
EXTERNAL
LOOP LOIN– 34
÷8 PFD_POLARITY FILTER Q+
REG 0x21[3] Q–
÷4 CP VTUNE ÷1, ÷2, QUAD
PFD CHARGE ÷4 DIVIDER
REFIN 39 ÷2 37 32
+ PUMP LPF
×1
CP_CTRL DIV8 _EN/
×2 REG 0x20[13:0] DIV4_EN
REG 0x22[4:3]
VCO_SEL
FRAC REG 0x22[2:0]
N = INT + ÷2
MOD
Rev. B | Page 15 of 45
ADRF6820 Data Sheet
LO Frequency and Dividers After writing to the last register, the PLL automatically performs
The signal coming from the VCO or the external LO inputs a VCO band calibration to choose the correct VCO band. This
goes through a series of dividers before it is buffered to drive calibration takes approximately 94,208 PFD cycles. For a 40 MHz
the active mixers. Two programmable divide-by-two stages fPFD, this corresponds to 2.36 ms. After calibration completes,
divide the frequency of the incoming signal by 1, 2, or 4 before the feedback action of the PLL causes the VCO to lock to the
reaching the quadrature divider that further divides the signal correct frequency eventually. The speed with which this lock
frequency by 2 to generate the in-phase and quadrature-phase occurs depends on the nonlinear cycle slipping behavior, as well
LO signals for the mixers. The control bits (Register 0x22, as the small signal settling of the loop. For an accurate estimation
Bits[4:3]) needed to select the different LO frequency ranges of the lock time, download the ADIsimPLL tool to capture these
are listed in Table 10. effects correctly. In general, higher bandwidth loops tend to
lock more quickly than lower bandwidth loops.
Table 10. LO Frequency and Dividers
The lock detect signal is available as one of the selectable outputs
DIV8_EN DIV4_EN through the MUXOUT pin, with a logic high signifying that the
LO Frequency fVCO/fLO or (Register 0x22, (Register 0x22,
Range (MHz) fEXT LO/fLO Bit 4) Bit 3) loop is locked. The control for the MUXOUT pin is located in
the REF_MUX_SEL bits (Register 0x21, Bits[6:4]), and the
1425 to 2850 2 0 0
default configuration is for PLL lock detect.
712.5 to 1425 4 0 1
356.25 to 712.5 8 1 1 Buffered LO Outputs
A buffered version of the internal LO signal is available
PLL Frequency Programming differentially at the LOOUT+ and LOOUT− pins (Pin 17 and
The N divider divides down the differential VCO signal to the Pin 18). When the quadrature LO signals are generated using
PFD frequency. The N divider can be configured for fractional or the quadrature divider, the output signal is available at either 2×
integer mode by addressing the DIV_MODE bit (Register 0x02, or 1× the frequency of the LO signal at the mixer. Set the output
Bit 11). The default configuration is set for fractional mode. Use to different drive levels by accessing the LO_DRV_LVL bits
the following equations to determine the N value and PLL (Register 0x22, Bits[7:6]), as shown in Table 11.
frequency: The availability of the LO signal makes it possible to daisy-chain
f many devices synchronously. One ADRF6820 device can serve
f PFD = VCO
2× N as the master where the LO signal is sourced, and the subsequent
FRAC slave devices share the same LO output signal from the master.
N = INT +
MOD This flexibility substantially eases the LO requirements of a
f PFD × 2 × N system requiring multiple LOs.
f LO =
LO_DIVIDER Table 11. LO Output Level
where: LO_DRV_LVL
fPFD is the phase frequency detector frequency. (Register 0x22, Bits[7:6]) Amplitude (dBm) DC Level (V)
fVCO is the VCO frequency. 00 −5 3.0
N is the fractional divide ratio (INT + FRAC/MOD). 01 −1 2.85
INT is the integer divide ratio programmed in Register 0x02. 10 +2 2.7
FRAC is the fractional divider programmed in Register 0x03. 11 +4 2.5
MOD is the modulus divide ratio programmed in Register 0x04.
fLO is the LO frequency going to the mixer core when the loop is External LO Mode
locked. Use the VCO_SEL bits (Register 0x22, Bits[2:0]) to select external
LO_DIVIDER is the final frequency divider ratio that divides or internal LO mode. To configure for external LO mode, set
the frequency of the VCO or the external LO signal down by 2, Register 0x22, Bits[2:0] to 4 decimal and apply the differential LO
4, or 8 before it reaches the mixer, as shown in Table 10. signals to Pin 34 (LOIN−) and Pin 35 (LOIN+). The external LO
frequency range is 350 MHz to 6 GHz. When the polyphase phase
PLL Lock Time
splitter is selected, a 1× LO signal is required for the active mixer,
The time it takes to lock the PLL after the last register is written or a 2× LO signal can be used with the internal quadrature
breaks down into two parts: VCO band calibration and loop divider, as shown in Table 9.
settling.
The LOIN+ and LOIN− input pins must be ac-coupled. When
not in use, leave the LOIN+ and LOIN− pins unconnected.
Rev. B | Page 16 of 45
Data Sheet ADRF6820
Required PLL/VCO Settings and Register Write Sequence Table 13. Baseband Buffer Bias
In addition to writing to the necessary registers to configure the BB_BIAS (Register 0x34, Bits[11:10]) Bias Current (mA)
PLL and VCO for the desired LO frequency and phase noise 00 0
performance, the registers in Table 12 are required register writes. 01 4.5
10 9
To ensure that the PLL locks to the desired frequency, follow the
11 13.5
proper write sequence of the PLL registers. Configure the PLL
registers accordingly to achieve the desired frequency, and the
last writes must be to Register 0x02 (INT_DIV), Register 0x03 SERIAL PORT INTERFACE (SPI)
(FRAC_DIV), or Register 0x04 (MOD_DIV). When Register 0x02, The SPI of the ADRF6820 allows the user to configure the device
Register 0x03, and Register 0x04 are programmed, an internal for specific functions or operations through a structured register
VCO calibration initiates, which is the last step to locking the PLL. space provided inside the chip. This interface provides users with
added flexibility and customization. Addresses are accessed via
Table 12. Required PLL/VCO Register Writes
the serial port interface and can be written to or read from the
Address[Bits] Bit Name Setting Description
serial port interface.
0x21[3] PFD_POLARITY 0x1 Negative polarity
0x49[15:0] RESERVED, 0x14B4 Internal settings The serial port interface consists of three control lines: SCLK,
SET_1, SET_0 SDIO, and CS. SCLK (serial clock) is the serial shift clock, and it
synchronizes the serial interface reads and writes. SDIO is the
ACTIVE MIXERS serial data input or the serial data output depending on the
instruction sent and the relative position in the timing frame.
The signal from the RFDSA is split to drive a pair of double
CS (chip select bar) is an active low control that gates the read
balanced, Gilbert cell active mixers, to be downconverted by the
LO signals to baseband. Program the current in the mixers by and write cycles. The falling edge of CS in conjunction with the
changing the value of the MIX_BIAS bits (Register 0x31, rising edge of SCLK determines the start of the frame. When CS
Bits[12:10]) for trade-off between output noise and linearity. is high, all SCLK and SDIO activity is ignored. See Table 4 for
the serial timing and its definitions.
The active mixers employ a distortion correction circuit for
cancelling the third-order distortions coming from the mixers. The ADRF6820 protocol consists of 7 register address bits,
Determine the amplitude and phase of the correction signals by followed by a read/write and 16 data bits. Both the address and
the combination of control register entries DEMOD_RDAC and data fields are organized with the most significant bit (MSB)
DEMOD_CDAC (Register 0x31, Bits[8:5] and Register 0x31, first and end with the least significant bit (LSB).
Bits[3:0], respectively). Refer to the IP3 and Noise Figure On a write cycle, up to 16 bits of serial write data is shifted in,
Optimization section for more information. MSB to LSB. If the rising edge of CS occurs before the LSB of
Demodulator gain and bandwidth are set by the resistance and the serial data is latched, only the bits that were latched are
capacitance in the mixer loads, which are controlled by the written to the device. If more than 16 data bits are shifted in, the
BWSEL bits (Register 0x34, Bits[9:8]) according to Table 15. Refer 16 most recent bits are written to the device. The ADRF6820
to the Bandwidth Select Modes section for more information. input logic level for the write cycle supports an interface as low
as 1.8 V.
BASEBAND BUFFERS
On a read cycle, up to 16 bits of serial read data is shifted out,
Emitter followers buffer the signals at the mixer loads and drive MSB first. Data shifted out beyond 16 bits is undefined. Read
the baseband output pins (I+, I−, Q−, and Q+). Bias currents of back content at a given register address does not necessarily
the emitter followers are controlled by the BB_BIAS bits correspond with the write data of the same address. The output
(Register 0x34, Bits[11:10]), as shown in Table 13. Set the bias logic level for a read cycle is 2.5 V.
current according to the load driving capabilities needed (that
is, BB_BIAS = 1 for the specified 200 Ω load, and BB_BIAS = 2 POWER SUPPLY SEQUENCING
for the 50 Ω or 100 Ω loads are recommended). The differential The ADRF6820 operates from two nominal supply voltages,
impedance of the baseband outputs is 50 Ω; however, the 3.3 V and 5 V. Careful consideration must be exercised to
ADRF6820 output load must be high (that is, 200 Ω) for ensure that the voltage on all pins connected to VPOS_3P3
optimized linearity performance. Refer to the I/Q Output never exceed the voltage on all pins connected to VPOS_5V.
Loading section for supporting data.
Rev. B | Page 17 of 45
ADRF6820 Data Sheet
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
BASIC CONNECTIONS
VPOS_3P3 VPOS_3P3
0Ω 0Ω
(0402) (0402)
RFIN1 ENABLE
RFSW
SCLK
ENBL
SDIO
RFIN0 PWR_DWN
CS
20 15 14 13 24 2 3 8 9 23 25 26 28 38 TC4-1W+
1 6
SERIAL PORT 4
I+
1000pF DC/PHASE
(0402)
RFIN0 INTERFACE CORRECTION 2
5
29 I– 3 4
1000pF
(0402)
RFIN1 TC4-1W+
22
1 6
7
Q+
DC/PHASE 2
CORRECTION 6 3 4
100pF Q–
(0402)
1 6 LOOUT+
17
3 4 LOOUT–
18 ÷1, ÷2
100pF POLYPHASE 100pF
(0402) (0402) TC1-1-43A+
FILTER LOIN– 6 1
DIV 2 34
PHASE LOIN+ 4 3
÷8 35
100pF SPLITTER 100pF
(0402) REFIN ÷4 PFD CHARGE 0° ÷1, ÷2, (0402)
39 ÷2 + PUMP CP ÷4 VTUNE
90° 32
×1 10kΩ 10kΩ
49.9Ω (0402) (0402)
(0402) ×2 CP
37
22pF 3kΩ
FRAC (0402) (0402)
N = INT + ÷2 2.7nF 6.8pF 22pF
MOD
MUXOUT (0402) (0402) (0402)
16
LOCK_DET
VPTAT LDO LDO MIXER BUFFER 5.1kΩ
SCAN 2.5V VCO 3.3/5.0V VOCM (0402)
12 VPOS_3P3
1 19 30 36 31 27 33 40 10 11 21 49.9Ω
100pF 100pF 100pF 100pF 100pF 100pF 100pF 100pF 100pF 100pF
(0402)
(0402) (0402) (0402) (0402) (0402) (0402) (0402) (0402) (0402) (0402)
0.22µF
(0402)
0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 10µF 10µF 10µF 10µF 0.1µF
(0402) (0402) (0402) (0402) (0805) (0805) 10µF
(0805) (0805) (0805)
DECL1
(0805)
11990-042
VPOS_3P3 VPOS_5V
DECL4
DECL2
DECL3
Table 14.
Pin No. Mnemonic Description Basic Connection
5 V Power
11 VPOS_5V Mixer power supply Decouple this power supply pin via a 100 pF and a
0.1 µF capacitor to ground. Ensure that the decoupling
capacitors are located close to the pin.
21 VPOS_5V RF front-end power supply Decouple this power supply pin via a 100 pF and a 10 µF
(0805) capacitor to ground. Ensure that the decoupling
capacitors are located close to the pin.
3.3 V Power The voltage on any and all pins connected to VPOS_3P3
must never exceed the voltage on any and all pins
connected to VPOS_5V.
1 VPOS_3P3 Digital power supply Decouple this pin via a 100 pF and a 0.1 µF capacitor to
ground.
19 VPOS_3P3 LO power supply Decouple this pin via a 100 pF and a 0.1 µF capacitor to
ground.
30 VPOS_3P3 LO power supply Decouple this pin via a 100 pF and a 0.1 µF capacitor to
ground.
31 VPOS_3P3 VCO power supply Decouple this pin via a 100 pF and a 10 µF capacitor to
ground.
36 VPOS_3P3 PLL power supply Decouple this pin via a 100 pF and a 0.1 µF capacitor to
ground.
Rev. B | Page 18 of 45
Data Sheet ADRF6820
Pin No. Mnemonic Description Basic Connection
PLL/VCO
37 CP Synthesizer charge pump output voltage Connect to the VTUNE pin through the loop filter.
39 REFIN Synthesizer reference frequency input Nominal input level is 1 V p-p. Input range is 12 MHz to
320 MHz. This pin is internally biased to VPOS_3P3/2
and must be ac-coupled.
17, 18 LOOUT+, Differential LO outputs The differential output impedance is 50 Ω. These pins
LOOUT− are internally biased and must be ac-coupled. The dc
level varies with LO output drive level. See Table 11.
34, 35 LOIN−, Differential LO inputs Differential input impedance of 50 Ω. These pins are
LOIN+ internally biased and must be ac-coupled.
16 MUXOUT PLL multiplex output This output pin provides the PLL reference signal or the
PLL lock detect signal.
32 VTUNE VCO tuning voltage This pin is driven by the output of the loop filter, and the
nominal input voltage range is 1 V to 2.8 V.
RF Inputs
22, 29 RFIN1, RF inputs The single-ended RF inputs have a 50 Ω input impedance.
RFIN0 These pins are internally biased to VPOS_5V/2. AC-couple
the RF inputs. Refer to the Layout section for the
recommended printed circuit board (PCB) layout for
improved channel-to-channel isolation. Terminate
unused RF inputs with a dc blocking capacitor to GND
to improve isolation.
20 RFSW Pin control of the RF inputs For RFIN0, set RFSW to logic low, and for RFIN1, set RFSW
to logic high. For logic high, connect this pin to 3.3 V.
Demodulator Outputs
4, 5, 6, 7 I+, I−, Q−, I and Q channel mixer baseband outputs The I and Q mixer outputs have a 50 Ω differential
Q+ output impedance (25 Ω per pin). The VOCM pin sets
the output common-mode level.
12 VOCM Mixer output common-mode voltage This input pin sets the common-mode voltage of the I and
Q complex outputs. VOCM needs a clean voltage source
within the 1.5 V to 2.4 V range. Linearity performance
degrades when the voltage is outside this range.
Enable
24 ENBL External enable pin control Set this pin high for enable and low for power-down of
the internal blocks. To specify the internal blocks, write
to Register 0x10, PWRDWN_MSK.
Serial Port Interface
13 SDIO SPI data input and output 3.3 V tolerant logic levels.
14 SCLK SPI clock 3.3 V tolerant logic levels.
15 CS SPI chip select Active low. 3.3 V tolerant logic levels.
LDO Decoupling
10 DECL1 Mixer LDO decoupling Decouple this pin via a 0.22 µF capacitor to ground. Ensure
the decoupling capacitor is located close to the pin.
27 DECL2 VCO2 LDO decoupling Decouple this power supply pin via 100 pF and 10 µF
(0805) capacitors to ground. Ensure that the decoupling
capacitors are located close to the pin.
33 DECL3 VCO LDO decoupling Decouple this power supply pin via 100 pF and 10 µF
(0805) capacitors to ground. Ensure that the decoupling
capacitors are located close to the pin.
40 DECL4 2.5V LDO decoupling Decouple this power supply pin via 100 pF and 10 µF
capacitors to ground. Ensure that the decoupling
capacitors are located close to the pin.
GND
2, 3, 8, 9, 23, 25, 26, GND Ground Connect these pins to the GND of the PCB.
28, 38
EPAD Exposed pad (EPAD) The exposed thermal pad is on the bottom of the
package. Solder the exposed pad to ground.
Rev. B | Page 19 of 45
ADRF6820 Data Sheet
RF BALUN INSERTION LOSS OPTIMIZATION At lower input frequencies, more capacitance is needed. This
capacitance increase is achieved by programming higher codes into
As shown in Figure 34 to Figure 37, the gain of the ADRF6820 BAL_CIN and BAL_COUT. At higher frequencies, less capacitance
mixer was characterized for every combination of BAL_CIN and is required; therefore, lower BAL_CIN and BAL_COUT codes
BAL_COUT (Register 0x30, Bits[7:0]). As shown, a range of are appropriate. Figure 38 shows the change in gain over frequency
BAL_CIN and BAL_COUT values can be used to optimize the for various BAL_CIN and BAL_COUT codes. Use Figure 34 to
gain of the ADRF6820. The optimized values do not change with Figure 38 only as guides; do not interpret them in the absolute
temperature. After the values are chosen, the absolute gain changes sense because every application and PCB design varies. Additional
over temperature; however, the signature of the BAL_CIN and fine-tuning may be necessary to achieve the maximum gain.
BAL_COUT values is fixed.
Table 16 shows the recommended BAL_CIN and BAL_COUT
settings for various RF frequencies.
0 0
–40°C –40°C
+25°C +25°C
+85°C –1 +85°C
–0.5
–2
–1.0
–3
–1.5
–4
GAIN (dB)
GAIN (dB)
–2.0 –5
–6
–2.5
–7
–3.0
–8
–3.5
–9
–4.0 –10
11990-025
11990-026
0123456701234567012345670123456701234567012345670123456701234567 COUT 0123456701234567012345670123456701234567012345670123456701234567 COUT
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 CIN 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 CIN
CIN/COUT CIN/COUT
Figure 34. Gain vs. BAL_CIN and BAL_COUT at fRF = 900 MHz Figure 36. Gain vs. BAL_CIN and BAL_COUT at fRF = 1900 MHz
0 0
–40°C –40°C
+25°C +25°C
+85°C –2 +85°C
–2
–4
–4
–6
GAIN (dB)
GAIN (dB)
–6 –8
–10
–8
–12
–10
–14
11990-028
Figure 35. Gain vs. BAL_CIN and BAL_COUT at fRF = 2200 MHz Figure 37. Gain vs. BAL_CIN and BAL_COUT at fRF = 2600 MHz
Rev. B | Page 20 of 45
Data Sheet ADRF6820
0
–2
–4
GAIN (dB)
–6
–8 CIN = 0, COUT =0
CIN = 1, COUT =1
CIN = 2, COUT =2
CIN = 3, COUT =3
–10 CIN = 4, COUT =4
CIN = 5, COUT =5
CIN = 6, COUT =6
CIN = 7, COUT =7
–12
11990-029
500 700 900 1100 1300 1500 1700 1900 2200 2400 2600
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 38. Gain vs. RF Frequency for Various BAL_CIN and BAL_COUT Codes
Rev. B | Page 21 of 45
ADRF6820 Data Sheet
BANDWIDTH SELECT MODES The LO frequency was set to 1800 MHz, 2100 MHz, and
The ADRF6820 offers four bandwidth select modes, as specified 2700 MHz, and the RF frequency was swept. With this
in Table 15. The bandwidth select modes include either high gain measurement approach, Figure 39 to Figure 42 show the effects
and low bandwidth or low gain and high bandwidth. The selection of both the RF and IF roll-off. The RF roll-off is determined by
of the resistance and capacitance in the mixer load determines the integrated RF balun, and the IF roll-off is set by the bandwidth
the IF gain and bandwidth. Use Register 0x34, Bits[9:8] to select select mode. The effect of both the RF roll-off and IF roll-off is
one of the four modes. most evident in the widest bandwidth mode (BWSEL2), as shown
in Figure 41. Figure 41 shows the flattest and widest bandwidth
The high gain modes, BWSEL0 and BWSEL1, have equivalent when the LO frequency is at 2700 MHz because the RF frequency
performance in terms of gain, noise figure, and linearity. Similarly, is farthest from the roll-off of the integrated RF balun. In the fLO =
the low gain modes, BWSEL2 and BWSEL3, share the same 1800 MHz and fLO = 2100 MHz sweeps, the effect of the RF
performance specifications. However, the factor that distinguishes balun becomes evident, resulting in a narrower 1 dB bandwidth.
the different modes is the IF bandwidth. Figure 39 to Figure 42
show the voltage gain, pass-band flatness, and 1 dB bandwidth It is very difficult to accurately measure the voltage gain flatness
of the bandwidth modes for the various LO frequencies. Table 15 of the ADRF6820 because the signal generators and spectrum
summarizes the results of Figure 39 to Figure 42. analyzers introduce their own amplitude inaccuracies.
Additionally, at higher frequencies, the board traces are not as
Table 15. Mixer Gain and Bandwidth Select Modes1 well matched, resulting in signal reflections. With the amplitude
BWSEL Voltage 1 dB BW 3 dB BW errors/inaccuracies from the signal generators and spectrum
(Reg. 0x34[9:8]) Mode Gain (dB) (MHz) (MHz) analyzers included in the measurement, the gain flatness of the
00 BWSEL0 +2 240 480 ADRF6820 is approximately 0.3 dB for any 100 MHz bandwidth,
01 BWSEL1 +2 180 340 or approximately 0.2 dB for any 20 MHz bandwidth. By design,
10 BWSEL2 −3 600 1400 the gain flatness of the ADRF6820 is substantially better than
11 BWSEL3 −3 500 900 this; however, the measurement approach is the limiting factor,
and the result is quoted as such.
1
fLO = 2100 MHz, high-side LO injection.
Figure 39 to Figure 42 show data for both positive and negative
IF frequencies; positive IF frequencies represent low-side LO
injection, and negative frequencies represent high-side LO
injection.
4.0 4.0
LO = 1800 MHz LO = 1800MHz
3.5 3.5 LO = 2100MHz
LO = 2100 MHz
3.0 LO = 2700 MHz 3.0 LO = 2700MHz
2.5 2.5
2.0 2.0
VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
1.5
VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
1.5
1.0 1.0
0.5 0.5
0 0
–0.5 –0.5
–1.0 –1.0
–1.5 –1.5
–2.0 –2.0
–2.5 –2.5
–3.0 –3.0
–3.5 –3.5
–4.0 –4.0
11990-012
11990-013
–300 –200 –100 0 100 200 300 –300 –200 –100 0 100 200 300
IF FREQUENCY (MHz) IF FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 39. Voltage Gain vs. IF Frequency, BWSEL = 0, LO Fixed and RF Swept Figure 40. Voltage Gain vs. IF Frequency, BWSEL = 1, LO Fixed and RF Swept
Rev. B | Page 22 of 45
Data Sheet ADRF6820
0 0
LO = 1800MHz LO = 1800MHz
–0.5 LO = 2100MHz –0.5 LO = 2100MHz
–1.0 LO = 2700MHz –1.0 LO = 2700MHz
–1.5 –1.5
–2.0 –2.0
VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
11990-010
11990-011
–800 –600 –400 –200 0 200 400 600 800 –800 –600 –400 –200 0 200 400 600 800
IF FREQUENCY (MHz) IF FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 41. Voltage Gain vs. IF Frequency, BWSEL = 2, LO Fixed and RF Swept Figure 42. Voltage Gain vs. IF Frequency, BWSEL = 3, LO Fixed and RF Swept
Rev. B | Page 23 of 45
ADRF6820 Data Sheet
IP3 AND NOISE FIGURE OPTIMIZATION In addition to bias optimization, the ADRF6820 also has
The ADRF6820 can be configured for either improved configurable distortion cancellation circuitry. The linearized
performance or reduced power consumption. In applications transconductor input of the ADRF6820 is composed of a main
where performance is critical, the ADRF6820 offers IP3 or noise path and a secondary path. Through adjustments of the amplitude
figure optimization. However, if power consumption is the priority, and phase of the secondary path, the distortion generated by the
the mixer bias current can be reduced to save on overall power main path can be canceled, resulting in improved IP3 performance.
at the expense of degraded performance. Depending on the The amplitude and phase adjustments are located in the following
application specific needs, the ADRF6820 offers configurability serial interface bits: DEMOD_RDAC (Register 0x31, Bits[8:5])
that balances performance and power consumption. and DEMOD_CDAC (Register 0x31, Bits[3:0]).
Adjustments to the mixer bias setting have the most impact on Figure 43 to Figure 46 show the input IP3 and noise figure
performance and power. For this reason, first adjust the mixer sweeps for all DEMOD_RDAC, DEMOD_CDAC, and
bias. The active mixer core of the ADRF6820 is a linearized MIX_BIAS combinations. The input IP3 vs. DEMOD_RDAC
transconductor. With increased bias current, the transconductor and DEMOD_CDAC figures show both a surface and a contour
becomes more linear, resulting in higher IP3. The higher IP3, plot in one figure. The contour plot is located directly underneath
however, is at the expense of degraded noise figure and the surface plot. The best approach for reading the figures is to
increased power consumption. For a 1-bit change of the mixer locate the peaks on the surface plot, which indicate maximum
bias (MIX_BIAS, Register 0x31, Bits[12:10]), the total mixer input IP3, and to follow the same color pattern to the contour
current increases by 8 mA. plot to determine the optimized DEMOD_RDAC and
DEMOD_CDAC values. The overall shape of the input IP3
Inevitably, there is a limit on how much the bias current can plot does not vary with the MIX_BIAS setting; therefore, only
increase before the improvement in linearity no longer justifies MIX_BIAS = 011 is displayed. Table 16 shows the recommended
the increase in power and noise. The mixer core reaches a point MIX_BIAS, DEMOD_RDAC, and DEMOD_CDAC settings for
where further increases in bias current do not translate to various RF frequencies. Use Table 16 and Figure 43 to Figure 46
improved linearity performance. When that point is reached, as guides only; do not interpret them in the absolute sense
decrease the bias current to a level where the desired performance because every application and input signal varies.
is achieved. Depending on the system specifications of the
customer, a balance between linearity, noise figure, and power
can be attained.
40 38
38 40 36
35 36 34
35
IIP3 (dBm)
32
IIP3 (dBm)
34
30
30 30
32
25 28
30
25 26
20 20
28 0
5 15 24
10
CD
10
11990-032
RD 10
AC
26 AC 5
0 15 15 0 CDAC
11990-031
5 10
0
RDAC Figure 44. IIP3 vs. DEMOD_CDAC and DEMOD_RDAC, MIX_BIAS = 2 at
fRF = 1900 MHz
Figure 43. IIP3 vs. DEMOD_CDAC and DEMOD_RDAC, MIX_BIAS = 3 at
fRF = 900 MHz
Rev. B | Page 24 of 45
Data Sheet ADRF6820
40 38
38 36
36
36 35
34
34 34
IIP3 (dBm)
32 32 30 32
IIP3 (dBm)
30
30 30
28
25
26 28 28
24
26 20 26
22 0
20 24 24
0 10
15
RD
5
11990-033
10
AC
RDA 10 5 22 22
11990-034
15
C 15 0 CDAC 20
0 5 10
CDAC
Figure 45. IIP3 vs. DEMOD_CDAC and DEMOD_RDAC, MIX_BIAS = 2 at
fRF = 2100 MHz Figure 46. IIP3 vs. DEMOD_CDAC and DEMOD_RDAC, MIX_BIAS = 2 at
fRF = 2700 MHz
Rev. B | Page 25 of 45
ADRF6820 Data Sheet
I/Q OUTPUT LOADING In addition to the lower conversion gain, the effect of lower
The I and Q baseband outputs of the ADRF6820 have a 50 Ω output load impedance is degraded linearity performance.
differential impedance. However, voltage gain and linearity The degraded performance is a result of the emitter follower
performance are optimized with the use of a 200 Ω differential buffers, after the mixers, needing to deliver more load current;
load. This may not be the most favorable termination for every therefore, they operate closer to their nonlinear region. To
application; therefore, performance trade-offs can be made for improve performance with lighter loads, such as 50 Ω, increase
lower output loads. the bias current of the emitter follower by increasing BB_BIAS
(Register 0x34, Bits[11:10]) to its maximum of 13.5 mA. Refer
The output load on the differential I/Q outputs has a direct to Table 13 for the bias current settings.
impact on the voltage gain where the gain decreases with lighter 80
loads. The 50 Ω differential source impedance (RS) of the
ADRF6820 forms a voltage divider with the external load 70
11990-141
10
30
50
70
90
110
130
150
170
190
210
230
250
270
290
310
330
350
370
390
410
430
450
470
490
510
530
550
570
590
610
630
650
670
690
710
=
Gain (RL1 ) RL1 IF FREQUENCY (MHz)
(RL1 + RS ) Figure 48. IIP3 and IIP2 vs. IF Frequency for fLO = 1840 MHz and BWSEL = 2
where: Figure 48 shows input IP3 and input IP2 performance vs. IF
RL1 = 200 Ω. frequency for 50 Ω, 100 Ω, and 200 Ω loads. For the 100 Ω and
RL2 is the new load impedance. 200 Ω load impedance, the bias current was configured to its
default of 9 mA, whereas for the 50 Ω load, the current was
The conversion gain of the ADRF6820 at fRF = 2100 MHz and
increased to the maximum to achieve the same level of input
fIF = 200 MHz is −3.2 dB. For the same test conditions with a
IP3 performance as the higher output loads.
100 Ω load, the gain decreases by 20log(5/6) = −1.58 dB to a
voltage gain of −4.6 dB. Figure 47 shows the voltage gain vs. IF
frequency for fLO = 1840 MHz and BWSEL = 2 for common
output loads.
0
–1
–2
RL = 200Ω
–3
–4
VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
RL = 100Ω
–5
–6
–7 RL = 50Ω
–8
–9
–10
–11
–12
–13
11990-140
10
30
50
70
90
110
130
150
170
190
210
230
250
270
290
310
330
350
370
390
410
430
450
470
490
510
530
550
570
590
610
630
650
670
690
710
730
750
770
790
810
830
850
870
IF FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 47. Voltage Gain vs. IF Frequency for LO = 1840 MHz, BWSEL = 2
Rev. B | Page 26 of 45
Data Sheet ADRF6820
IMAGE REJECTION Use the following equation to translate the gain and quadrature
The amplitude and phase mismatch of the baseband I and Q phase mismatch to image rejection ratio (IRR) performance.
paths directly translates to degradations in image rejection, and 1 A e 2 2 A e cos e
IRR dB 10 log
for direct conversion systems, maximizing image rejection is 1 A e 2 2 A e cos e
key to achieving performance and optimizing bandwidth. The
ADRF6820 offers phase adjustment of the I and Q paths where:
independently to allow quadrature correction. The quadrature Ae is the amplitude error.
correction can be accessed by writing to Register 0x32, Bits[3:0] φe is the phase error.
for the I path correction and Register 0x32, Bits[7:4] for the Q One of the dominant sources of phase error in a system
path correction. Figure 49 shows the available correction range originates from the demodulator where the quadrature phase
for various LO frequencies. split of the LO signal occurs. Figure 50 to Figure 52 show the
level of image rejection achievable from the ADRF6820 across
different sweep parameters with no correction applied.
3.0 45
LO = 740MHz LOW-SIDE LO: INT 2× LO
LO = 940MHz 43 HIGH-SIDE LO: INT 2× LO
2.5 LOW-SIDE LO: EXT 1× LO, POLYPHASE
LO = 1940MHz
LO = 2540MHz HIGH-SIDE LO: EXT 1× LO, POLYPHASE
2.0 41
PHASE ERROR (Degrees)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
11990-148
–10 –8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 10
ILO OR QLO SETTING RF SIGNAL LEVEL (dBm)
Figure 49. Quadrature Correction Range Figure 51. Image Rejection vs. RF Signal Level, IF = 200 MHz, for High-Side LO
Injection fLO = 2000 MHz and fRF = 1800 MHz and Vice Versa for Low-Side Injection
45 45
HIGH-SIDE LO: INT 2× LO
43 HIGH-SIDE LO: EXT. 1× LO, POLYPHASE
LOW-SIDE LO: INT 2× LO 43
LOW-SIDE LO: EXT. 1× LO, POLYPHASE EXTERNAL LO: POLYPHASE
41 41
IMAGE REJECTION (dB)
39 39
37 37
35 35
33 33 INTERNAL 2× LO
31 31
29 29
27 27
25 25
11990-047
700 900 1100 1300 1500 1700 1900 2100 2300 2500 2700
11990-049
Rev. B | Page 27 of 45
ADRF6820 Data Sheet
I/Q POLARITY Both the I and Q channels can be inverted to achieve the
The ADRF6820 offers the flexibility of specifying the polarity of desired polarity, as shown in Figure 55 to Figure 57, by writing
the I/Q outputs, where I can lead Q or vice versa. By addressing to POLI (Register 0x32, Bits[9:8]) or POLQ (Register 0x32,
POLI (Register 0x32, Bits[9:8]) or POLQ (Register 0x32, Bits[11:10]).
Bits[11:10]), both the I and Q outputs can be inverted from 0.10
Q CHANNEL I CHANNEL
their default configuration. The flexibility of specifying the 0.08
TRIGGER
injection of the LO frequency is applied, the I channel can 0
either lead or lag the Q channel by 90°. When the RF frequency
–0.02
is greater than the LO frequency (low-side LO injection), the
–0.04
I channel leads the Q channel (see Figure 53). On the contrary,
if the RF frequency is less than the LO frequency (high-side LO –0.06
injection), the Q channel leads the I channel by 90° (see Figure 54). –0.08
0.10 –0.10
11990-137
Q CHANNEL I CHANNEL –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
0.08 TIME (ns)
0.06 Figure 55. POLI = 2, POLQ = 2, I Channel Invert Polarity, Q Channel Normal
Polarity, fRF = 2040 MHz, and fLO = 2240 MHz
0.04
0.10
0.02 Q CHANNEL I CHANNEL
TRIGGER
0.08
0
0.06
–0.02
0.04
–0.04
0.02
TRIGGER
–0.06
0
–0.08
–0.02
–0.10
11990-135
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 –0.04
TIME (ns)
–0.06
Figure 53. POLI = 1, POLQ = 2, I Channel Normal Polarity, Q Channel Normal
Polarity, fRF = 2040 MHz, and fLO = 1840 MHz –0.08
0.10
11990-138
–0.10
I CHANNEL Q CHANNEL –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
0.08 TIME (ns)
0.06 Figure 56. POLI = 1, POLQ = 1, I Channel Normal Polarity, Q Channel Invert
Polarity, fRF = 2040 MHz, and fLO = 2240 MHz
0.04
0.10
0.02 Q CHANNEL I CHANNEL
TRIGGER
0.08
0
0.06
–0.02
0.04
–0.04
0.02
TRIGGER
–0.06
0
–0.08
–0.02
–0.10
11990-136
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 –0.04
TIME (ns)
–0.06
Figure 54. POLI = 1, POLQ = 2, I Channel Normal Polarity, Q Channel Normal
Polarity, fRF = 2040 MHz, and fLO = 2240 MHz –0.08
–0.10
11990-139
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
TIME (ns)
Rev. B | Page 28 of 45
Data Sheet ADRF6820
LAYOUT
Careful layout of the ADRF6820 is necessary to optimize
performance and minimize stray parasitics. The ADRF6820
supports two RF inputs; therefore, the layout of the RF section
is critical in achieving isolation between each channel. Figure 58 RFIN0
GND
shows the recommended layout for the RF inputs. Each RF input,
RFIN0 and RFIN1, is isolated between ground pins, and the GND
11990-048
traces immediately after each one leaves the pins. Keep the
traces as far away from each other as possible to prevent cross
Figure 58. Recommended RF Input Layout
coupling.
The input impedance of the RF inputs is 50 Ω, and the traces
leading to the pin must also have a 50 Ω characteristic impedance.
For unused RF inputs, terminate the pins with a dc blocking
capacitor to ground.
Rev. B | Page 29 of 45
ADRF6820 Data Sheet
REGISTER MAP
Table 17.
Hex Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8
Addr. Name Bits Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Reset RW
00 SOFT_RESET [15:8] RESERVED 0x0000 W
[7:0] RESERVED SOFT_RESET
01 Enables [15:8] RESERVED DMOD_EN QUAD_DIV_EN LO_DRV2X_EN 0xFE7F RW
[7:0] LO_DRV1X_EN VCO_MUX_ REF_BUF_EN VCO_EN DIV_EN CP_EN VCO_LDO_EN RESERVED
EN
02 INT_DIV [15:8] RESERVED DIV_MODE INT_DIV 0x002C RW
[7:0] INT_DIV
03 FRAC_DIV [15:8] FRAC_DIV 0x0128 RW
[7:0] FRAC_DIV
04 MOD_DIV [15:8] MOD_DIV 0x0600 RW
[7:0] MOD_DIV
10 PWRDWN_ [15:8] RESERVED DMOD_ QUAD_DIV_ LO_DRV2X_ 0xFE7F RW
MASK MASK MASK MASK
[7:0] LO_DRV1X_ VCO_MUX_ REF_BUF_ VCO_ DIV_MASK CP_MASK VCO_LDO_ RESERVED
MASK MASK MASK MASK MASK
20 CP_CTL [15:8] RESERVED CPSEL CSCALE RESERVED 0x0C26 RW
[7:0] RESERVED BLEED
21 PFD_CTL [15:8] RESERVED 0x0003 RW
[7:0] RESERVED REF_MUX_SEL PFD_POLARITY REFSEL
22 VCO_CTL [15:8] RESERVED RESERVED 0x2A03 RW
[7:0] LO_DRV_LVL DRVDIV2_EN DIV8_EN DIV4_EN VCO_SEL
23 DGA_CTL [15:8] RESERVED RFSW_MUX RESERVED RFSW_SEL RFDSA_SEL 0x0000 RW
[7:0] RFDSA_SEL RESERVED
30 BALUN_CTL [15:8] RESERVED 0x0000 RW
[7:0] BAL_COUT RESERVED BAL_CIN RESERVED
31 MIXER_CTL [15:8] RESERVED MIX_BIAS RESERVED DEMOD_RDAC 0x1101 RW
[7:0] DEMOD_RDAC RESERVED DEMOD_CDAC
32 MOD_CTL0 [15:8] RESERVED POLQ POLI 0x0900 RW
[7:0] QLO ILO
33 MOD_CTL1 [15:8] DCOFFI 0x0000 RW
[7:0] DCOFFQ
34 MOD_CTL2 [15:8] RESERVED BB_BIAS BWSEL 0x0B00 RW
[7:0] RESERVED RESERVED
40 PFD_CTL2 [15:8] RESERVED 0x0010 RW
[7:0] RESERVED ABLDLY CPCTRL CLKEDGE
42 DITH_CTL1 [15:8] RESERVED 0x000E RW
[7:0] RESERVED DITH_EN DITH_MAG DITH_VAL
43 DITH_CTL2 [15:8] DITH_VAL 0x0001 RW
[7:0] DITH_VAL
44 DIV_SM_ [15:8] RESERVED 0x0000 RW
CTL [7:0] RESERVED BANDCAL_
DIVD_CLR
45 VCO_CTL2 [15:8] RESERVED 0x0000 RW
[7:0] VCO_BAND_SRC BAND
46 VCO_RB [15:8] RESERVED 0x0000 R
[7:0] RESERVED VCO_BAND
49 VCO_CTL3 [15:8] RESERVED SET_1 SET_0 0x16BD RW
[7:0] SET_0
Rev. B | Page 30 of 45
Data Sheet ADRF6820
REGISTER ADDRESS DESCRIPTIONS
Address: 0x00, Reset: 0x0000, Name: SOFT_RESET
Rev. B | Page 31 of 45
ADRF6820 Data Sheet
Address: 0x02, Reset: 0x002C, Name: INT_DIV
Rev. B | Page 32 of 45
Data Sheet ADRF6820
Address: 0x10, Reset: 0xFE7F, Name: PWRDWN_MASK
Rev. B | Page 33 of 45
ADRF6820 Data Sheet
Address: 0x20, Reset: 0x0C26, Name: CP_CTL
Rev. B | Page 34 of 45
Data Sheet ADRF6820
Address: 0x21, Reset: 0x0003, Name: PFD_CTL
Rev. B | Page 35 of 45
ADRF6820 Data Sheet
Address: 0x22, Reset: 0x2A03, Name: VCO_CTL
Rev. B | Page 36 of 45
Data Sheet ADRF6820
Address: 0x23, Reset: 0x0000, Name: DGA_CTL
Rev. B | Page 37 of 45
ADRF6820 Data Sheet
Address: 0x30, Reset: 0x0000, Name: BALUN_CTL
Rev. B | Page 38 of 45
Data Sheet ADRF6820
Address: 0x32, Reset: 0x0900, Name: MOD_CTL0
Rev. B | Page 39 of 45
ADRF6820 Data Sheet
Address: 0x33, Reset: 0x0000, Name: MOD_CTL1
Rev. B | Page 40 of 45
Data Sheet ADRF6820
Address: 0x34, Reset: 0x0B00, Name: MOD_CTL2
Rev. B | Page 41 of 45
ADRF6820 Data Sheet
Address: 0x40, Reset: 0x0010, Name: PFD_CTL2
Rev. B | Page 42 of 45
Data Sheet ADRF6820
Address: 0x42, Reset: 0x000E, Name: DITH_CTL1
Rev. B | Page 43 of 45
ADRF6820 Data Sheet
Address: 0x45, Reset: 0x0000, Name: VCO_CTL2
Rev. B | Page 44 of 45
Data Sheet ADRF6820
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
6.10 0.30
6.00 SQ 0.25
PIN 1 5.90 0.18
INDICATOR PIN 1
31 40
30 1 INDICATOR
0.50
BSC *4.70
EXPOSED
PAD 4.60 SQ
4.50
21 10
11
0.45 20
0.20 MIN
TOP VIEW 0.40 BOTTOM VIEW
0.35 FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF
0.80 THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO
0.75 THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND
0.05 MAX FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
0.70 SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET.
0.02 NOM
COPLANARITY
0.08
SEATING 0.20 REF
PLANE
06-04-2012-A
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-WJJD-5
WITH EXCEPTION TO EXPOSED PAD DIMENSION.
ORDERING GUIDE
Model 1 Temperature Range Package Description Package Option
ADRF6820ACPZ-R7 −40°C to +85°C 40-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WQ] CP-40-7
ADRF6820-EVALZ Evaluation Board
1
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
Rev. B | Page 45 of 45