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Artificial Intelligence Microproject

The document discusses the history, description, pros and cons, algorithms and models, and applications of artificial intelligence. It provides examples of support vector machines and artificial neural networks as AI algorithms. It also describes the virtual assistant Siri as a common AI application.

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54 Ghodake Shreyas
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1K views7 pages

Artificial Intelligence Microproject

The document discusses the history, description, pros and cons, algorithms and models, and applications of artificial intelligence. It provides examples of support vector machines and artificial neural networks as AI algorithms. It also describes the virtual assistant Siri as a common AI application.

Uploaded by

54 Ghodake Shreyas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SANJIVANI K.B.P.

POLYTECHNIC,KOPARGAON
Sanjivani Rural Education Society’s

A MICRO PROJECT REPORT ON


“Artificial Intelligence”
Emerging Trends in Computer & IT

[22618]

SUBMITTED BY:

41-Ghodake Shreyas Walmik

Guided by : Prof.S.Mohana Priya


DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY
Sanjivani Rural Education Society’s

SANJIVANI K. B. P. POLYTECHNIC,KOPARGAON

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Micro Project report entitled

“Artificial Intelligence”
SUBMITTED BY-

41-Ghodake Shreyas Walmik

Project Guide H.O.D Principal


Prof.S.Mohana Priya Prof.G.N.Jorvekar Prof.A.R.Mirikar
Introduction
I have chosen this topic to spotlight on one of the most technological trend these days known as AI
(Artificial Intelligent). Therefore; I will discuss some of the most important aspects related to AI in
which it will help in a better understanding of Artificial Intelligent and both its advantages and
disadvantages to be able to protect ourselves from the upcoming technological trend. This paper will
also discuss some of the algorithms used in AI systems.

History of Artificial Intelligence:


Artificial Intelligence was first proposed by John McCarthy in 1956 in his first academic conference on
the subject. The idea of machines operating like human beings began to be the center of scientist’s
mind and whether if it is possible to make machines have the same ability to think and learn by itself
was introduced by the mathematician Alan Turing. Alan Turing was able to put his hypotheses and
questions into actions by testing whether “machines can think”? After series of testing (later was
called as Turing Test) it turns out that it is possible to enable machines to think and learn just like
humans. Turing Test uses the pragmatic approach to be able to identify if machines can respond as
humans. (“Smith”, (n.d.)).

Description Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence is:

The field of study that describe the capability of machine learning just like humans and the ability to
respond to certain behaviors also known as (A.I.). The need of Artificial Intelligence is increasing
every day. Since AI was first introduced to the market, it has been the reason of the quick change in
technology and business fields. Computer scientist are predicting that by 2020, “85% of customer
interactions will be managed without a human”. (“Gartner”, (n.d.)). This means that humans simple
request will depend on computers and artificial intelligence just like when we use Siri or Galaxy to
ask about the weather temperature. It is very important to be prepared for AI revelation just like UAE
have by installing a state minister for AI in Dubai.
Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence

AI offers reliability, cost- effectiveness, solve complicated problems, and make decisions; in addition,
AI restrict data from getting lost. AI is applied nowadays in most fields whether business or
engineering. One of the great tools in AI is called “reinforcement learning” which is based on testing
success and failure in real life to increase the reliability of applications. Unfortunately, AI is limited
with its capability and functionality. (“Sadek”,(n.d.))

Although Artificial Intelligence made our lives much easier and saved us more time than ever,
scientists are predicting that by the huge dependency on AI humanity could extinct. Scientists argue
that by having a AI machines, people will be jobless and that will conclude in losing the sense of
living. Since machines are learning and doing thigs more efficiently and effectively in a timely
manner, this could be the reason of our extinction.

AI Algorithms and Models


AI is mainly based on algorithms and models as a technique which is designed based on scientific
findings such as math, statists, and biology (Li& Jiang, (n.d.)). AI works based on several models such
as: Ant Colony Algorithm, Immune Algorithm, Fuzzy Algorithm, Decision Tree, Genetic Algorithm,
Particle Swarm Algorithm, Neural Network, Deep Learning and in this report, I will discuss some of
the most known models which are: Support Vector Machine, and the Artificial Neural Network.
• • Support Vector Machine (SVM) where it is used to build a classification model by finding an
optimal hyperplane based on a set of training examples as shown in (figure A-1). It is also
have been used for pattern classification and trend prediction lots of applications for
instance: power transformer fault diagnosis, disease diagnosis and treatment optimization.
(Li& Jiang, (n.d.)).
• Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is a representative model of understanding thoughts and
behaviors in terms of physical connection between neurons. ANN has been used to solve
variety of problems through enabling the machine to build mathematical models to be able
to imitate natural activities from brains perspective as shown in (figure A- 2). By using this
algorithm, the machine will be able to identify the solution of any problem just like human’s
brain.

Some Applications on Artificial Intelligence:


AI can be designed using lots of algorithms. These algorithms help the system to determine the
expected response which will basically tell the computer what to expect and work accordingly. Here
are some of the greatest AI applications that we are probably using in our daily life without knowing:
1. Voice recognition
2. Virtual agents
3. Machine learning platform
4. Ai optimized hardware
5. Decision management
6. Deep learning platform
7. Biomatters o
8. Robotic process automation
9. Text analytics and NLP
10. Adaptive Manufacturing: Machines that are “able to learn a multitude of tasks from
demonstrations, just like their human counterparts can.” (“Yoa”,2017))
AI Design Models
AI application are a lot around us and in this paper, I will discuss some of the most common
application of AI that we always use nowadays which is Virtual Assistants such as Siri, Cortana...etc.
Over the past few years smart assistants are becoming a very common technology in most of the
smart devices and most importantly, that these assistants are getting smarter than ever. In addition
to the awesome help they provide us with, is that every one of these apps has unique features.
Artificial Intelligence works according to the following phases: getting the data, clean/manipulate/
prepare the data, train model, test data, and improve the data as mentioned in (figure A-3). Before
accessing the data, a business must verify the quality of the data to ensure that it meets the
requirement.

Siri Virtual Assistant:

Siri is the well-known virtual assistant which uses voice recognitions and typed command in order to
perform a certain task within a device. Siri is considered one of AI most used applications. The
application simply takes the input from the user such as (e.g. Call dad) and try to find the most
related keywords used in this command. Siri tries to eliminate inconsistent result through using the
language pattern recognizer and from there to active ontology by searching through the contacts,
then it tries to relate the contact named “Dad” and perform the task which is in this case is “Calling”
and finally the output of this action will be “calling dad” and to consider all the possible situations
refer to (figure A-4).
Conclusion

AI nowadays is being implemented in almost every field of study through several models such as SVM
and ANN. We should be able to proceed with knowing and understanding the consequences of every
technological trend. In my opinion, we are in the AI revelation era and therefore; we should adopt
into this change and welcome it too by embracing AI and moving toward a better society.

References:
Galeon, D., & Gphd, C. (2017, October 20). Dubai just appointed a "State Minister for Artificial
Intelligence". Retrieved November 22, 2017, from https://futurism.com/dubai-
justappointedastate-minister-for-artificial-intelligence Hong, K. (n.d.). Machine Learning
with scikit-learn. Retrieved November 22, 2017, from
http://www.bogotobogo.com/python/scikitlearn/scikit_machine_learning_Support_Vector_Machin
es_SVM.php

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