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Maa Microproject 2023 grp1

The document provides an overview of the 8051 microcontroller in 3 paragraphs. It describes the 8051 as an 8-bit microcontroller introduced in 1981 with 4KB of program memory. It explains the four ports (Port 0-3) and their functions. Finally, it lists some common applications of the 8051 such as consumer appliances, home applications, communication systems, and robotics.

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BURHANUDDIN RATLAMWALA
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534 views11 pages

Maa Microproject 2023 grp1

The document provides an overview of the 8051 microcontroller in 3 paragraphs. It describes the 8051 as an 8-bit microcontroller introduced in 1981 with 4KB of program memory. It explains the four ports (Port 0-3) and their functions. Finally, it lists some common applications of the 8051 such as consumer appliances, home applications, communication systems, and robotics.

Uploaded by

BURHANUDDIN RATLAMWALA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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A

REPORT ON
PIN DESCRIPTION OF 8051 MICROCONTROLLER
Submitted By
Anjali Khobragade
Vaibhav Choudhari
Ajinkya Bambole
Shoeb Khan
Akib Khan
Guided by
MS. Sakshi Choudhari

BAJAJ CHANDRAPUR POLYTECHNIC


CHANDRAPUR
Electronics and telecommunication
SESSION 2022-23
Index

1.Introduction

2.Circuit diagram

3.Explanation

4.Features

5.Advantages

6.Disadvantages

7.Application

8.Reference
Introduction:

8051 is one of the first and most popular

microcontrollers also known as MCS-51. Intel introduced it

in the year 1981. These microcontrollers were named 80C51,

where C in the name tells that it is based on CMOS

technology. It is an 8-bit microcontroller which means the

data bus is 8-bit. Therefore, it can process 8 bits at a time.

8051 μc have some family members 8052

microcontroller & 8031 microcontroller.  8052μc has 8K

bytes of on-chip program ROM instead of 4K bytes, and 128

bytes of RAM.
PIN diagram:
Explanations:

The 8051 has four important ports. Port 0, Port 1, Port 2 and

Port 3.These ports allow the microcontroller to connect with the

outside world. 

Port 0 : (p0.1- p0.7)

Port 0 is an 8 bit port and can be as inputs, outputs, or as bi-


directional low order address and data bus for external memory.

Port 1: (p1.0-p1.7)
Port 1 can be used as 8 bit input or output port and port 1 does
not need any pull- up resistors. Suppose port 1 has been configured
as an output port & to make it an input port again, then port 1 must
write 1 to all its bits.

Port 2: (p2.0- p2.7)


Port 2 can be used as 8 bit input or output port & port 2 does
not need any pull- up resistor since it already has pull-up resistors
internally. Port 2 is also use as higher order address bus. When the
8051 is connected to external memory, then p2 is used to transmit
the upper bit of 16-bit address & cannot be used for I/O.

Port 3: (p3.0-p3.7)

Port 3 can be used as input or output & p3 does not require any
pull-up resistors connected to it. It has the alternate function such
as interrupts, serial I/O, timer/ counter & read/write control for
external memory as given table.

Pin 3 Bit Name Pin No.


P3.0 RXD 10
P3.1 TXD 11
P3.2 INT0 12
P3.3 INT1 13
P3.4 T0 14
P3.5 T1 15
P3.6 WR 16
P3.7 RD 17
RXD: this is used for a serial input port
TXD: this is used for serial output port
INT0: this used for an external interrupt 0
INT1: this used for external interrupt 1
T0: Timer 0 external input
T1: Timer 1 external input
WR:  external data memory writes strobe
RD: external data memory Read strobe

XTAL1:

This is an input to the inverting oscillator amplifier and


input to the internal clock generating circuits.

XTAL2:

This is an output line of the internal inverting oscillator


amplifier.
Features:

 On-chip RAM – 128


 On-chip ROM – 4KB
 8-bit dada bus and 8-bit ALU
 Two- level interrupt priority
 A/D and D/A converters
 Power saving mode.

Advantages:

 Low time required for performing operation.

 Processor chip is extremely small and adaptability occurs.

 Cost and size of the system is less.

 It is easy to use, troubleshooting and system maintenance


is straightforward.

 Microcontroller is straightforward to interface additional


RAM, ROM, and I/O port.
Disadvantages:
 It is generally utilized in micro equipment.
 It has a complex structure.
 Microcontroller cannot interface a better power device
directly.
 Number of executions is limited.
 As every Microcontroller does not have analog I/O so
there are issues rela.

Applications:
 Consumer appliances.
 Home applications.
 Communication systems.
 Aeronautical and Space.
 Robotics.
 Defense Systems.
 Radio and Networking Equipment.
 Remote Sensing.
Reference:

1. https://www.tutorialspoint.com

2. https://embeddedschool.in

3. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org

4. https://www.watelectronics.com

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